高中英语知识点高中英语动词短语强化记忆

这是一份高中英语知识点高中英语动词短语强化记忆，共59页。学案主要包含了动词be构成的短语动词，动词break构成的短语动词，动词carry构成的短语动词，动词call构成的短语动词，动词cme构成的短语动词，动词d构成的短语动词，动词get构成的短语动词，动词give构成的短语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．be knwn as／be famus as作为……而闻名
be knwn fr因……而出名
be knwn t为……所知
be knwn by凭……而知
The hill is knwn fr the temple．
LuXun is knwn t us as a writer．
One can be knwn by his wrds and deeds．
2．be married t与……结婚
She is married t a musician． ．．
3．be tired f／with对……厌烦
He is tired f／with this kind f life．=He is bred with this kind f life．
4．be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
5．be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy lad．
6．be crwded with挤满
The shp is crwded with peple．
7．be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red．
8．be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and fd．
10．be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enugh fd．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing nvels．
12．be engaged t与……订婚
My daughter is engaged t a nice dctr．
13．be abut t d sth．正要做……
1 was just abut t g swimming when ur guide saw me and stpped me．
14．be fit t d／be fit fr胜任；适合于
He is fit t d the wrk．
These bks are nt fit fr children．
15．be wrth ding值得做……
The film is wrth seeing again．
16．be prud f以……而自影骄傲
I am prud f being a Chinese．
17．be used t sth．／ding sth．习惯于……
My grandpa is nt used t living in the nisy city
18．be cntent t d sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……
I am cntent with yur wrk this time．
19．be cntent with对……感到满意
Yu shuld be cntent with what yu have
20．be up t应由……，轮到……
It's up t her t answer the questin．
21．be meant／intended fr打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant fr me?
22．be cnnected with与……有联系
He was als cnnected with the gvernment．
23．be crazy abut对……狂热
Many yung peple are crazy abut Hip-Hp．
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1．break ut爆发
The Anti—Japanese War brke ut in 1937．
2．break in打断；闯入
Tw rbbers brke in and rbbed the bank f a lt f mney．
3.break int闯入；破门而入
They brke int the uncle’s bedrm and fund the man lying n the flr。dead．
4．break away frm脱离
Lincln said it was nt fight fr the suth t break away frm the unin．
5．break dwn(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
We are srry t arrive late．but the car brke dwn．
6．break thrugh突破
The marchers brke thrugh the line f the plice．
7．break ff折断；中断；断绝
Let’s break ff fr half an hur and have sme tea．
8．break up驱散，拆散
The plice brke up the crwd．
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1．carry n进行
He had learned enugh English t carry n a cnversatin
2．carry ut执行；进行
They were carrying ut an imprtant experiment．
3．carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away．
4．carry ff夺走，抢走
Sme unknwn man carried ff the prize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1．call n拜访某人，号召
We will call n Mr．Li tmrrw．
We are called n t help thse in truble．
2．call at拜访某地
I called at yur ffice yesterday, but yu were nt in
3．call fr需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
Success called fr hard wrk．
call fr a dctr去请医生
4.call in 请来;收回
Mther is badly i11．s call in a dctr at nce．
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tm up and tld him the news．
In mst cuntries men are called up at the age f 18．
As I grew up in a small twn at the ft f a muntain, the visit t the village called up scenes f my childhd．
五、动词catch，hld构成的短语动词
1．catch／take／get hld f sth．抓住某物
Catch／Get／Take hld f the rpe．and I'll pull yu up．
2．catch up with赶上
Wrk hard and I gin sure yu are able t catch up with thers in class．
3．catch fire着火；烧着
Last night a big building caught fire．
4．catch sight f发现；看到
When the mice caught sight f the cat，the mice run away as quickly as pssible．
5．hld up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁
He held up ne f his fingers and shwed it t the class．
In the rush hur the traffic is hld up．，．
6．hld back阻止；控制
We must hld them back frm fighting．
7．hld ne’s breath憋住气，屏息
Hw lng can yu hld yur breath under water?
8 hld ut坚持；拿出
We must hld ut until help cmes．
六、动词cme构成的短语动词
1．cme int…进入……状态
cme int being(事物、局面等)产生；形成
The custm came int being lng lng ag．
2．cme alng过来；快点
Cme alng! It’s nearly eight 'clck．
3．cme ut出来；出版
Hw did the printing cme ut?
4．cme true实现
I am sure yur dream will cme true ne day．
5．cme back t life苏醒过来
When the wunded sldier came back t life，he fund himself in hspital．
6．cme t the pint说到要点，触及问题实质
7．cme abut发生，造成
The event came abut as he had predicted it．
8．cme acrss碰见
Yu’re the mst beautiful wman I've ever cme acrss．
同义词组：run acrss
I came acrss an ld friend in the street．
9．cme t all end结束
Yur duties here have cme t an end．
10．cme t light为人所知，显露
The rbbery didn’t cme t light until the next day
11．cme up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestin
七、动词d构成的短语动词
1．d well in在某方面做得好
My cusin is a sailr and he is ding very well in the navy
2．d gd t对……有好处
Ding mrning exercises will d gd t yur health．
3．d harm t对……有害处
T much nise des harm t ur health．
4．d with处理
What did yu d with ur gds?
5．d sb．a favur帮某人的忙
Will yu d me a favur t carry it upstairs?
6．d up系纽扣；梳理
Lk，yur bttm isn’t dne up．
d up ne’s hair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get in tuch with同……取得联系
2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day．
3．get back回来；取回
1 will get back next weekend．
4．get n上车
Yu shuldn’t get n the bus until it has stpped cmpletely
5．get ver克服；度过
Yu’ll sn get ver these difficulties．
6．get ff下车
The bus stpped and the passengers gt ff．
7．Get tgether相聚
We shuld g t a restaurant t get tgether．
8．get n／alng well with与……相处融洽
I am getting n well with my classmates．
9．get int进人；陷入
Dn’t get int the habit f smking．
10．get int truble陷入麻烦
11．get in a wrd插话
12．get rid f除掉
We aye ding ur best t get rid f pllutin．
13．get thrugh通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried t telephne yu but I culdn’t get thrugh．
1 will be with yu as sn as I get thrugh this wrk
14．get t到达
He had t get t the ther side f street t attend a meeting
15．get abut／arund／rund传开，传出去
The news f the disaster sn get abut．
16．get acrss使理解
The teacher tried t explain the prblem，but the explanatin did nt get acrss t the class．
17．get away离开 [要学习网,中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；地址 手机版地址 ]
1 was in a meeting and culdn’t get away．
18．get dwn t(ding)sth．安心做，开始认真干
Yu must get dwn t yur studies this year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1．give up放弃
I persuaded him t give up the flish plan．
2．give in屈服；投降
He wuldn’t give in t the enemy．
3．give ut用完；耗尽
Our fd and water will give ut sn．
4．get ut f从……出来，摆脱，
He gt ut f debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露
He gave away mst f his frtune t the pr wrk
Please dn’t give my secret away．
6．give ff放出
This engine gives ff lts f smke and steam
7．give back归还；恢复
Living here has given me back my health．
十、动词g构成的短语动词
1．g ahead继续；干吧
He went ahead with the wrk and gt it dne．
一May I use yur phne?
---Certainly．G ahead．
2．g by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
Dn’t let the gd chance g by．
3．g ut(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gne ut．
4．g n(ding)继续做某事
Please g n with yur wrk．
5．g n t d sth．接着做另外的事
He went n t watch TV after he had finished his hme一
6．g ver检查；复习
When I came int the teacher's rm，ur teacher is ging ver ur hmewrk．
7．g thrugh完成；通过；经历；仔细检察
During the night the cmputers g thrugh the infrmatin．
She went thrugh ne hardship after anther．
Mther went thrugh the drawer lking fr the sweater．
I've gne thrugh t much mney this week．
8．g all ut(=try／d ne’s best)竭尽全力
They went all ut t build the dam．
9．g abut开始着手，到处走动，传开
Hw des ne g abut getting the infrmatin．
10．g against违背
They are ging against ur wishes．
11．g back回家，追溯
This festival ges back t Rman times．
12．g fr运用于，应用于’
The medicine went fr nthing．
13．g in fr参加，爱好
She went in fr a singing cmpetitin．
14．g with相配
I want sme shes t g with these trusers．
15．g withut不吃／喝／用
The pr by ften has t g withut supper．
16．g beynd超过
That’s ging beynd a jke．
17．g up上升，上涨
The gds have gne up in quality．
18．g dwn下降，降沉，下沉
The mn has gne dwn．
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1．have a wrd with sb．和某人说句话
Culd yu spare a few minutes? I want t have a wrd with
2．have wrds with争吵
They’ve had wrds with her abut mney．
3．have(deep)effects n对……有(深远)影响
The bk has great effects n his life．
4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have truble in 做……有困难
We have／find difficulty in writing the cmpsitin．
We have truble in writing the cmpsitin.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1．keep n ding sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept n studying English and using it when he lived in Lndn．
2．keep up坚持
Keep up yur curage and yu will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with thers．
4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
She was in deep srrw。but she kept back her tears．
5．keep away frm远离
Keep children away frm fire．
6．keep ut f使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in rder t keep enemy ut f cuntry．
7．keep ne’s wrd遵守诺言
I am sure yu will keep yur wrd．
8．keep in tuch with与……保持联系
We have kept in tuch with each ther by writing letters．
9．keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent．abut the matter．
10．keep／prevent／stp．．．frm ding sth．制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us frm ging ut．
11．keep ff使……远离
Please keep ff the grass．
十三、动词knck构成的短语动词
1．knck at敲(门、窗等)
Yn shuld knck at the dr befre cming in．
2．knck dwn撞倒
They make sure the cws nt knck the yung trees dwn r eat the leaves．．
3．knck ff撞掉下来
A child ran int the street and kncked the wman ff her bicycle．
4．knck abut连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
He has kncked abut all ver Asia．

十四、动词lk构成的短语动词
1．1k up抬头；查阅
Yu may lk up new wrd in a dictinary．
2．1k ut小心
Lk ut! The pan is n fire．
3．1k int调查
We’11 further lk int the matter．
4．1k frward t盼望
We lk frward t knwing the results f the exam．
5．1k thrugh仔细看；浏览
Yu have t lk thrugh the papers befre yu hand them
6．1k up t尊敬
Yung children shuld lk up t ld peple．
7．1k dwn upn瞧不起
The days are gne when wmen were lked dwn upn
8．1k like看起来
Yu lk like yur father．
9．1k n…as(=treat／cnsider／take／think f．．．as) 把……看作
He lks n the cmputer as his friend．
10．1k after照顾
When I am ut，my husband lks after ur baby．
11．1k fr寻找
What are yu lking fr?
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1．make a dive fr向……猛冲
The dg made a dive fr the bne．
2．make an aplgy t向……道歉
He aplgized／made an aplgy t her．
3．be made up f组成
Tw thirds f the earth’s surface is made up f vast cean．
4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland make up the United Kingdm．
It tk her mre than ne hur t make up fr the party
Our lsses have t be made up with mre lans．
The whle stry is made up.
5．make rm fr给……腾地方
Wuld yu like t make rm fr the ld lady?
6．make up ne’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind t wrk harder than befre．
7．make up fr弥补
We must make up fr the time wasted befre．
8．make use f利用
We shuld make full use f the bks in the library
9．make ne’s way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made ur way ut f cinema．
10．make prgress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much prgress．
11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12．make a prmise许诺言
Father made a prmise t buy me a new cmputer
13．make a living谋生
He began t make a living by himself when he was ten．
14．make the best f尽量利用
Mther didn’t enjy his jb，but she made the best f it
15．make fr走向，前往
They set ff by car and made fr the nearest twn．
16．make ut认出，理解
We made ut a figure in the darkness．
It’s difficult t make ut his ideas．
17．make it成功，及时达到
After hard—wrking．we made it at last．
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away放好；收起来
Put the bks away after reading．
2．put dwn记下；平息 ．
Put dwn the gentleman’s address．
3．put ut扑灭；出版
It tk the fire—fighters fur hurs t put ut the fire
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in ur city
5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
He is prepared t put up with it fr the time being
6．put n穿上；上演；增加
We will put n the new play next mnth．
7．put ff延期；拖延
The sprts meet will be put ff because f the bad weather
8．put thrugh完成；(打电话)把……接通
Can yu put me thrugh t this number?
9．put frward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
The dctr put frward a gd suggestin．
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事
The pian takes up t much space in the rm
2．take…ut拿出去
We dn’t allw taking bks ut f the reading rm
3．take sides站在……一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First Wrld War．
4．take place发生
The strike tk place just befre liberatin．
5．take the place f代替
Nw cttn can be taken the place f by many ther materials．
6．take ne’s place就座；代替某人职位
They tk their places befre the meeting began．
7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy．and yu are nt badly i11．
8．take ff脱掉；起飞；成功
The plane takes ff at eight．
They nt just made prgress but tk ff．
9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King tk a leading part in the great march
10．take pride in以……而自豪
He tk pride in being a student in Beijing University．
11．take away(frm)拿走；使停留，使离开
The child was taken away frm schl，nt allwed t at．
12．take in欺骗，摄取
take n雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take ver接管
The pretty girl tk in my feeling．
Yu’d better take in sme fruits．
Yn have taken n t much
The frgs can take n the clurs f its backgrund
The new headmaster tk ver yesterday．
He is taking ver my jb while I'm n hliday．
十八、动词turn构成的短语动词
1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生
He didn’t turn up until tw 'clck yesterday afternn
2．turn against背叛
She will never turn against her cuntry
3．turn n旋开(电灯等)
Turn n TV please．．
4．turn ff关上(电灯等)
Please turn ff the light befre yu 1eave．
5．turn dwn开小(音量)
Wuld yu mind turning dwn the radi?
6．turn ver翻转
It is spring nw，and peasants are turning ver the fields
7．turn in交出；交
Jane turned in the wallet fund at the schl gate．
8．turn t找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向
They always turn t me when they are in truble．
9．turn int变成
It turned int a nice day．
10．turn ut结果是／关掉／查明／生产
D yu think the crps will turn ut well this year?
The day turn ut fine．
The factry turns ut 100 car8 per day．
十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词
1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事
I ften help my mther with huse wrk．
2．help neself t sth．尽管请便；请随便吃
As yu like fish，help yurself t it．
3．hand in交上来
Yu have t hand in yur cmpsitins befre weekend．
4．hand ut分发
Wuld yu like t help me t hand ut the bks t yur classmates?
5．1ead t sth．／ding sth．导致
Hard wrk can lead t Success．
6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America．
7．die f死于……(内因)
die frm死于……(外因)
The ld man died f ld age．
Many ld peple died frm air pllutin in winter．
8．die ut灭绝
This kind f bird is dying ut．
二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词
1．talk t／with sb．和某人谈话
The wman I talked t just nw is in charge f the ffice．
2．speak f／speak abut大胆讲话；大声说出来
He dared t speak abut his pinin at the meeting．
3．hear f听说
I dn’t knw him．but I have heard f him．
hear frm接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard frm him fr nearly a year．
4．ask fr要；请求
He ften asks his parents fr mney．
5．ask sb．t d sth．要某人做某事
ask sb．fr sth．向某人要某物
6．answer fr对……负责
Yu will have t answer fr yur behaviur ne day
二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词
1．send fr派人去请
The plice were sent fr as sn as the accident tk place．
2．send ut发出(光亮等)
The sun sends ut light and heat．
3．send up发射
A number f man-made satellites have been sent up int space in the past few years．
4．send ff寄出，派遣；给……送行
send in寄送某处进行处理 、
Many f his friends sent him ff at the airprt. (see him ff)
He sent in 3 drawings fr the cmpetitin．
5．set abut ding sth．(=set t d sth．／set ut t d sth．／get dwn t ding sth．)开始……；着手……
We’11 set abut ding this next mnth．
6．set ut／ff出发；开始
We set ut t wrk at five in the early mrning and hped t finish it befre dark．
7．set up建立；树立；设立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．
8．set sb．free释放
In the end all slaves were set free．
set fire t／set…n fire放火烧……
The man wh set fire t the building was arrested．
9．set an example t树立榜样
His curage set an example t us．
二十二、动词shw，pint，agree，pay构成的短语动词
1．shw sb．in领某人进来
The man in charge f the shp came up t shw us in．
2．shw sb．ut领某人出去Please shw the lady ut．
3．shw sb．arund领某人参观
We were shwed arund the new factry by the chief engineer．
4．pint ut指出
If I have dne anything wrng，please pint it ut
5．pint at指指点点
In part f Asia yu must nt sit with feet pinting at anther persn.
6．agree t d sth．同意做某事
He agreed t help me with my English．
7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last．
The climate here desn’t agree with me．
8．agree n意见一致
The building f a new factry was agreed n last mnth．
9．pay fr付钱
I paid 100 yuan fr that shirt．
10．pay ff还清债务
It tk the cuple ten years f hard wrk t pay ff the debts．
11．pay back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the mney t yu n cnditin that yu must pay it back in tw days．
二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词
1．try n试穿
He is trying n a new suit．
2．try ut试用
Any TV set must be tried ut befre it leaves the factry．
3．try ne’s best t d尽力去做……
We all try ur best t help thers．
4．wait fr等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting fr us．
5．wait n服侍；伺候
Mrs．Smith waited n her husband frm mrning till night
二十四、其他短语动词
1．cnnect with把……联接起来
he peratr will cnnect yu t／with ur manager
2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意
I dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem．
3．depend n依靠
I am yur friend．Yu can depend n me t help yu．
4．divide int把……分成
The train had divided int tw parts in the statin where it
had stpped．
5．persuade sb．t d sth．说服某人做某事
I tried t persuade him t give up smking．but I failed．
6．drive ff把车开走
The traffic is held up，s I can’t drive ff．
7．drp in(n sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……
He usually drps in at my place n his way hme．
8．refer t指；谈到；参照
When I said sme peple are stupid，I wasn’t referring t yu．
9．spend…n sth．／in ding sth．在……花(钱，时间等)
She spent lts f her mney n clthes．
10．stick t sth．／ding sth．坚持
Einstein stuck t his pinin and went n with his research
11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系
He stuck with(=remained in)the firm fr 20 years.
12．wear ut(使)筋疲力尽
I was wrn ut frm the lng walk．
13．wrk ut算出；计算出
The maths prblem is t difficult fr me t wrk ut．
14．struggle against与……作斗争
We are struggling against pllutin． 、
15．quarrel with sb．abut sth．为……争吵
She ften quarrels with her husband abut husewrk．
16．devte…t sth．／sb．献身于；致力于
After he graduated frm university，he devted himself t the teaching wrk in the cuntryside．
17．used t d sth．过去常常
There used t be a brk in frnt f my huse when 1 was a little child．
18．settle dwn定居
After years f traveling, Mr．Li decided t settle dwn．
19．stand fr代表
What des“U．S．”stand fr7
stand by支持
N matter what happens．I’11 stand by yu．
stand by = supprt／take part with／take the side f／be in favur(supprt)f
20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始
Tday we shall begin at page 40．
Autumn begins／starts with August．
t begin with首先
21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场
end(up)with以……结束
22．act n照……行事 ．
He acts n principles．
23．answer fr／be respnsible fr对……负责
Yu will answer fr what yu said．
Yu will be respnsible fr what yu said．
24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任
believe相信某人所说的话
trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
I trust yu．=I believe in yu.
I dn’t believe what she said．
have trust in相信
She has trust in him．
believe it r nt信不信由你
Believe it r nt，he walked 12 miles t help yu
25．belng t属于
The huse belngs t me．
26．burst int突然……起来
She burst int tears at the news．
27．put an end t sth结束(不好的事)；制止
We must put an end t this flish behavir．
28．cmpare…t…把……比作……
Man’s life is ften cmpared t a candle．
cmpare…with…把……和……比较
Cmpare this with that，and yu’11 see which is better．
cmpared t／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)
Cmpared t／with many peple，she was indeed lucky．
29．care fr喜欢；照料；关心
care abut关心；计较；在乎
I dn’t care fr playing the pian．
I dn’t care abut／fr what yu said．
30．change…fr…用……换取……
He changed his huse fr a car．
change…with sb．和某人交换……
Will yu change seats with me?
change…int…把……变成……
The fairy changed the cat int a swan．
31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用
He shared her tys with thers．
32．base…n根据
He based the cnclusin n experiments．
33．cngratulate…n／upn祝贺
We cngratulated her n winning the cntest．
34．cnsist f／be made up f由……组成
The United Kingdm cnsists f／is made up f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland．
35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstrm．
Let me clear up the things n the tables．
I'd like t clear up tw r three pints．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tre up the letter after reading it．

十四、动词lk构成的短语动词
1．1k up抬头；查阅
Yu may lk up new wrd in a dictinary．
2．1k ut小心
Lk ut! The pan is n fire．
3．1k int调查
We’11 further lk int the matter．
4．1k frward t盼望
We lk frward t knwing the results f the exam．
5．1k thrugh仔细看；浏览
Yu have t lk thrugh the papers befre yu hand them
6．1k up t尊敬
Yung children shuld lk up t ld peple．
7．1k dwn upn瞧不起
The days are gne when wmen were lked dwn upn
8．1k like看起来
Yu lk like yur father．
9．1k n…as(=treat／cnsider／take／think f．．．as) 把……看作
He lks n the cmputer as his friend．
10．1k after照顾
When I am ut，my husband lks after ur baby．
11．1k fr寻找
What are yu lking fr?
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1．make a dive fr向……猛冲
The dg made a dive fr the bne．
2．make an aplgy t向……道歉
He aplgized／made an aplgy t her．
3．be made up f组成
Tw thirds f the earth’s surface is made up f vast cean．
4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland make up the United Kingdm．
It tk her mre than ne hur t make up fr the party
Our lsses have t be made up with mre lans．
The whle stry is made up.
5．make rm fr给……腾地方
Wuld yu like t make rm fr the ld lady?
6．make up ne’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind t wrk harder than befre．
7．make up fr弥补
We must make up fr the time wasted befre．
8．make use f利用
We shuld make full use f the bks in the library
9．make ne’s way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made ur way ut f cinema．
10．make prgress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much prgress．
11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12．make a prmise许诺言
Father made a prmise t buy me a new cmputer
13．make a living谋生
He began t make a living by himself when he was ten．
14．make the best f尽量利用
Mther didn’t enjy his jb，but she made the best f it
15．make fr走向，前往
They set ff by car and made fr the nearest twn．
16．make ut认出，理解
We made ut a figure in the darkness．
It’s difficult t make ut his ideas．
17．make it成功，及时达到
After hard—wrking．we made it at last．
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away放好；收起来
Put the bks away after reading．
2．put dwn记下；平息 ．
Put dwn the gentleman’s address．
3．put ut扑灭；出版
It tk the fire—fighters fur hurs t put ut the fire
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in ur city
5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
He is prepared t put up with it fr the time being
6．put n穿上；上演；增加
We will put n the new play next mnth．
7．put ff延期；拖延
The sprts meet will be put ff because f the bad weather
8．put thrugh完成；(打电话)把……接通
Can yu put me thrugh t this number?
9．put frward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
The dctr put frward a gd suggestin．
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事
The pian takes up t much space in the rm
2．take…ut拿出去
We dn’t allw taking bks ut f the reading rm
3．take sides站在……一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First Wrld War．
4．take place发生
The strike tk place just befre liberatin．
5．take the place f代替
Nw cttn can be taken the place f by many ther materials．
6．take ne’s place就座；代替某人职位
They tk their places befre the meeting began．
7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy．and yu are nt badly i11．
8．take ff脱掉；起飞；成功
The plane takes ff at eight．
They nt just made prgress but tk ff．
9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King tk a leading part in the great march
10．take pride in以……而自豪
He tk pride in being a student in Beijing University．
11．take away(frm)拿走；使停留，使离开
The child was taken away frm schl，nt allwed t at．
12．take in欺骗，摄取
take n雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take ver接管
The pretty girl tk in my feeling．
Yu’d better take in sme fruits．
Yn have taken n t much
The frgs can take n the clurs f its backgrund
The new headmaster tk ver yesterday．
He is taking ver my jb while I'm n hliday．
十八、动词turn构成的短语动词
1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生
He didn’t turn up until tw 'clck yesterday afternn
2．turn against背叛
She will never turn against her cuntry
3．turn n旋开(电灯等)
Turn n TV please．．
4．turn ff关上(电灯等)
Please turn ff the light befre yu 1eave．
5．turn dwn开小(音量)
Wuld yu mind turning dwn the radi?
6．turn ver翻转
It is spring nw，and peasants are turning ver the fields
7．turn in交出；交
Jane turned in the wallet fund at the schl gate．
8．turn t找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向
They always turn t me when they are in truble．
9．turn int变成
It turned int a nice day．
10．turn ut结果是／关掉／查明／生产
D yu think the crps will turn ut well this year?
The day turn ut fine．
The factry turns ut 100 car8 per day．
十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词
1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事
I ften help my mther with huse wrk．
2．help neself t sth．尽管请便；请随便吃
As yu like fish，help yurself t it．
3．hand in交上来
Yu have t hand in yur cmpsitins befre weekend．
4．hand ut分发
Wuld yu like t help me t hand ut the bks t yur classmates?
5．1ead t sth．／ding sth．导致
Hard wrk can lead t Success．
6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America．
7．die f死于……(内因)
die frm死于……(外因)
The ld man died f ld age．
Many ld peple died frm air pllutin in winter．
8．die ut灭绝
This kind f bird is dying ut．
二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词
1．talk t／with sb．和某人谈话
The wman I talked t just nw is in charge f the ffice．
2．speak f／speak abut大胆讲话；大声说出来
He dared t speak abut his pinin at the meeting．
3．hear f听说
I dn’t knw him．but I have heard f him．
hear frm接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard frm him fr nearly a year．
4．ask fr要；请求
He ften asks his parents fr mney．
5．ask sb．t d sth．要某人做某事
ask sb．fr sth．向某人要某物
6．answer fr对……负责
Yu will have t answer fr yur behaviur ne day
二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词
1．send fr派人去请
The plice were sent fr as sn as the accident tk place．
2．send ut发出(光亮等)
The sun sends ut light and heat．
3．send up发射
A number f man-made satellites have been sent up int space in the past few years．
4．send ff寄出，派遣；给……送行
send in寄送某处进行处理 、
Many f his friends sent him ff at the airprt. (see him ff)
He sent in 3 drawings fr the cmpetitin．
5．set abut ding sth．(=set t d sth．／set ut t d sth．／get dwn t ding sth．)开始……；着手……
We’11 set abut ding this next mnth．
6．set ut／ff出发；开始
We set ut t wrk at five in the early mrning and hped t finish it befre dark．
7．set up建立；树立；设立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．
8．set sb．free释放
In the end all slaves were set free．
set fire t／set…n fire放火烧……
The man wh set fire t the building was arrested．
9．set an example t树立榜样
His curage set an example t us．
二十二、动词shw，pint，agree，pay构成的短语动词
1．shw sb．in领某人进来
The man in charge f the shp came up t shw us in．
2．shw sb．ut领某人出去Please shw the lady ut．
3．shw sb．arund领某人参观
We were shwed arund the new factry by the chief engineer．
4．pint ut指出
If I have dne anything wrng，please pint it ut
5．pint at指指点点
In part f Asia yu must nt sit with feet pinting at anther persn.
6．agree t d sth．同意做某事
He agreed t help me with my English．
7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last．
The climate here desn’t agree with me．
8．agree n意见一致
The building f a new factry was agreed n last mnth．
9．pay fr付钱
I paid 100 yuan fr that shirt．
10．pay ff还清债务
It tk the cuple ten years f hard wrk t pay ff the debts．
11．pay back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the mney t yu n cnditin that yu must pay it back in tw days．
二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词
1．try n试穿
He is trying n a new suit．
2．try ut试用
Any TV set must be tried ut befre it leaves the factry．
3．try ne’s best t d尽力去做……
We all try ur best t help thers．
4．wait fr等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting fr us．
5．wait n服侍；伺候
Mrs．Smith waited n her husband frm mrning till night
二十四、其他短语动词
1．cnnect with把……联接起来
he peratr will cnnect yu t／with ur manager
2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意
I dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem．
3．depend n依靠
I am yur friend．Yu can depend n me t help yu．
4．divide int把……分成
The train had divided int tw parts in the statin where it
had stpped．
5．persuade sb．t d sth．说服某人做某事
I tried t persuade him t give up smking．but I failed．
6．drive ff把车开走
The traffic is held up，s I can’t drive ff．
7．drp in(n sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……
He usually drps in at my place n his way hme．
8．refer t指；谈到；参照
When I said sme peple are stupid，I wasn’t referring t yu．
9．spend…n sth．／in ding sth．在……花(钱，时间等)
She spent lts f her mney n clthes．
10．stick t sth．／ding sth．坚持
Einstein stuck t his pinin and went n with his research
11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系
He stuck with(=remained in)the firm fr 20 years.
12．wear ut(使)筋疲力尽
I was wrn ut frm the lng walk．
13．wrk ut算出；计算出
The maths prblem is t difficult fr me t wrk ut．
14．struggle against与……作斗争
We are struggling against pllutin． 、
15．quarrel with sb．abut sth．为……争吵
She ften quarrels with her husband abut husewrk．
16．devte…t sth．／sb．献身于；致力于
After he graduated frm university，he devted himself t the teaching wrk in the cuntryside．
17．used t d sth．过去常常
There used t be a brk in frnt f my huse when 1 was a little child．
18．settle dwn定居
After years f traveling, Mr．Li decided t settle dwn．
19．stand fr代表
What des“U．S．”stand fr7
stand by支持
N matter what happens．I’11 stand by yu．
stand by = supprt／take part with／take the side f／be in favur(supprt)f
20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始
Tday we shall begin at page 40．
Autumn begins／starts with August．
t begin with首先
21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场
end(up)with以……结束
22．act n照……行事 ．
He acts n principles．
23．answer fr／be respnsible fr对……负责
Yu will answer fr what yu said．
Yu will be respnsible fr what yu said．
24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任
believe相信某人所说的话
trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
I trust yu．=I believe in yu.
I dn’t believe what she said．
have trust in相信
She has trust in him．
believe it r nt信不信由你
Believe it r nt，he walked 12 miles t help yu
25．belng t属于
The huse belngs t me．
26．burst int突然……起来
She burst int tears at the news．
27．put an end t sth结束(不好的事)；制止
We must put an end t this flish behavir．
28．cmpare…t…把……比作……
Man’s life is ften cmpared t a candle．
cmpare…with…把……和……比较
Cmpare this with that，and yu’11 see which is better．
cmpared t／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)
Cmpared t／with many peple，she was indeed lucky．
29．care fr喜欢；照料；关心
care abut关心；计较；在乎
I dn’t care fr playing the pian．
I dn’t care abut／fr what yu said．
30．change…fr…用……换取……
He changed his huse fr a car．
change…with sb．和某人交换……
Will yu change seats with me?
change…int…把……变成……
The fairy changed the cat int a swan．
31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用
He shared her tys with thers．
32．base…n根据
He based the cnclusin n experiments．
33．cngratulate…n／upn祝贺
We cngratulated her n winning the cntest．
34．cnsist f／be made up f由……组成
The United Kingdm cnsists f／is made up f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland．
35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstrm．
Let me clear up the things n the tables．
I'd like t clear up tw r three pints．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tre up the letter after reading it．
36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：
lk up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blw up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lck up锁好bring up抚养set up成立
37．cure…f治愈；痊愈
The medicine cured him f his headache．
38．treat…fr治疗；医治
The dctr treated me fr my brken leg．
treat…t…以……款待
I’11 treat yu t dinner．
treat…as把……当作……
The teacher treated us as her friends．
39．we…t…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于
we…fr．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)
He wed five yuan fr Mary．
Owing t his laziness he failed in the test．
40．perate n为……手术
He perated n the wunded sldier．
41．quarrel ver为……争吵
quarrel with同……争吵
They quarrelled ver the prperty．
She quarrelled with her mther．
42．reply t答复
43．recver frm恢复
She has recvered frm her illness．
44．head fr朝……去
The ship is heading fr the nearest prt．
45．inspire…with…以……激发
He inspired them with curage．
46．insist n／persist in坚持
He insisted n／persisted in ding that．
47．jin in参加(活动)
jin sb．in．加入某人做事 。，
He jined us in watering the trees．
She als jined in the dancing．
48．1ng fr渴望
I'm lnging fr a letter frm him．
49．1earn．．．by heart背会
She has learnt it by heart．
50．1eave fr动身去
He is leaving fr Nanjing next week．
51．fix ne’s eyes n凝视
He fixed his eyes n the girl．
52．frm the habit f／fall int the habit f／get int the habit f养成……的习惯
He frmed the habit f smking．
He fell int the habit f smking．
be in the habit f有……的习惯
get ut f the habit f改掉……的习惯
He is in the habit f getting up early．
He gt ut f the habit f smking．
53．present…with赠送
He presented her with a gld watch．
54．1ive n靠……生活，以……为主食
Sheep live n grass．
1ive thrugh活动，经历过
He has lived thrugh tw wars and tw revlutins．
1ive up t不辜负
We shuldn’t live up t my parents’ will．
1ive with忍受，容忍
I dn’t like the nise．but I have t live with it．
55．mix．．．with同……混合
Oil and water can’t mix with each ther．
56．wipe ut消灭
The enemy trps have been wiped ut．
57．result in导致
result frm由……引起
Overeating results in／causes／leads t／brings abut his illness．
His illness results frm vereating．
58．Rb…f．．．抢走
The pain rbbed him f sleep．
remind…f…使(某人)想起一…·
This reminds me f what we did tgether during ur hlidays．
warn…f以．．警告(某人)……
He was warned f the danger．
infrm…f．．．通知(某人)……
Have yu infrmed them f yur departure?
59．watch ut fr提防
同义词组：lk ut fr
be n ne’s guard
be n the watch fr
We shuld watch ut fr the thief．
We shuld lk ut fr the thief．
We shuld be n ur guard．
We shuld be n the watch fr the thief．
watch ver照顾；看守
keep watch看守；值班
be n watch在值班
be ff watch不在值班
The ld shuld watch ver the yung．
The sldier is n／ff watch．
60．face up t面对；承担
We must face up t the fact．
61．fit in with适合；符合
The clthes fit in with her． =The clthes are fit fr her．
62．pay attentin t注意
He paid much attentin t her life．
63．pass a judgement n判决
The curt passed a judgement n the case．
64．add up t总计为
The incme adds up t 1．000 dllars．
65．accuse…f控告某人
Wh accused yu f such a thing?
66．aim at瞄准，目标是
The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lin and fired but missed it．
67．allw fr顾及，考虑到
He shuld have allwed fr the price．
68．apply fr申请
apply t应用
I have applied fr a passprt．
The term is rarely applied t animals．
69．be(just)arund the cmer即将到来=be n the way
They claimed that recvery was just arund the crner．
70．be attached t附属于；依恋
She was s attached t her hme．
71．be aware f知道，意识到
He was nt aware f her presence till she spke t him．
72．becme f发生
They wndered what had becme f him．
73．beg fr乞求
He came ver and begged fr a light
74．benefit frm得益于
I benefited frm my father’s advice
75．be buried in埋头于
He was buried in a bk99．bject t反对
D yu bject t such simple pleasures?
76．centre．．．n集中……于
She centred her attentin n the prblem．
77．charge…fr索价 ’
charge…with控告
We dn’t charge anything fr that．
He was charged by the plice with breaking the law．
78．cheat…f骗取某人某物
He cheated me(ut)f my mney．
79．cl ff变凉，冷却，冷静
It cled ff after the dwnpur last night．
80．cncentrate(…)n专心于，聚精会神于
P1ease cncentrate n the lessn．
81．take…int cnsideratin考虑到
These were a11 factrs which hed t be taken int cnsideratin．
82．accunt fr说明原因解释
He culdn’t accunt fr his absence frm sch001．
83．clean up收拾；整理
Yu shuld always clean up after a picnic．
84．dream f／abut梦想；想到
I never dream f its hurting yu．
85．drp ut(f)辍学；中途退出
If yu dn’t like the idea, drp ut．
86．feed n以……为主食
It feeds n a certain kind f fish．
feed…n用……喂养
What d yu feed yur dgs n?
87．fix up安装
They are busy fixing up the lights．
88．fcus n聚集于，集中于
Fcus yur attentin n yur wrk．
89．set ft in／n踏上，走进
Never set ft n ur prperty again．
90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来
After she finished her cnversatin，she hung up．
Lester hung up his hat and cat．
91．hunt fr寻找
What d yu hurt fr?
92．knw abut了解
I happened t knw abut him．
knw f听说，知道有
He said that he knew f a htel that might suit him
93．1ay dwn放下
The general tld the trps t lay dwn their arms．
94．1eave alne别动，别管，让……单独呆着
Thank yu，but leave me alne，please．
1eave ut遗漏；忽视，不理会
Dn’t leave me ut，please．
95．1et alne更不用说
I culdn’t affrd t rent a huse like that，let alne buy it
let dwn使失望
I wn’t let him dwn in any way
96．1ight up照亮，点燃
The searchlight lit up the whle area．
thrw light upn阐明，使……清楚
Perhaps yu can thrw sme light n these
97．be lst in埋头于，迷失在……中
We were lst in the frest
98．take ntice f注意
Dn’t take any ntice f what he says．
99．bject t反对
D yu bject t such simple pleasures?
100．be ccupied with／in忙于，从事于
He was ccupied in writing letters．
101．ccur t被想到
That view f the case did nt ccur t me befre
102．perate n为……动手术
Yu can’t get a private dctr t perate n him．
103．pass away去世
He passed away at eighty．
pass by经过，流逝，忽视
He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by
pass n传递，传给，去世
The news was passed n by wrd f muth
104．reach fr伸手去拿
Sam reached fr his gun．
reach ut伸出
David reached ut and tk dwn a small leather-bund bk．
105．react t反应，反对
Hw did he react t the news?
106．remember…t代向……问好
Remember me t yur family!
107．rise up起立，起议
The peple finally rse up and dethrned(废黜)the unppular mnarch．
108．rund up把……聚拢
Rund up the rest f the flwers．
109．seek after／fr追求，征求，寻求
What did yu seek fr?
110．serve as担任，充当
Tm served fr twelve years as a sldier．
111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊
Shut up !
112．slw dwn减慢，减速，慢下来
Slw dwn when yu cme t the main rad．
113．spread ut展开，铺开，延伸
Spread ut yur fingers．
114．stare at盯着，凝视
The little girl stared at the tys in the windw．
115．supply sth．t／fr向……提供
The schl supplies bks fr the children．
116．suspect sb．f怀疑某……
I suspect him f killing the girl．
117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除
The dust has all been swept away．
118．tear dwn拆除
Did they tear the building dwn?
tear up撕碎，连根拨起
I'm afraid I’ve trn it up．
119．tell apart区分，辨别
The teacher culd nt tell the twins apart．
120．tidy up整理，收拾
She decided t tidy up the upstairs rms．