[英语]山东省泰安市泰山区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省泰安市泰山区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)，共18页。

第一部分 听力(共25小题；1-20小题每题1分, 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分)
略
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
One bright mrning, I was ut fr my usual run when I met an elderly lady wh was waving her phne at me and speaking in a language I culdn’t understand. It sunded like she was ___1___ a hurry t get smewhere. I quickly ___2___ that she was lst and culdn’t speak any English.
She shwed me sme map screenshts (屏幕截图) n her phne, ___3___ I had n clue (线索) hw t read them. S I quickly dwnladed a translatin app (软件) and we used it t cmmunicate. She spke int the micrphne (麦克风) in her language and it ___4___ her wrds int English fr me t understand. I typed my respnses and we were able t cmmunicate!
We finally figured ut that she needed t get hme, which was a lng walk away. She didn’t want t use any ___5___, s I walked with her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride. As we walked, we laughed and jked, even thugh we culdn’t understand each ther’s language. It was a pretty ___6___ experience!
The elderly lady was very ___7___ fr my help and kept thanking me fr my time. I had t keep ___8___ her that it was n truble at all and that I was happy t help. It was amazing hw just a small act f kindness made such a big difference t her.
Finally, we ___9___ the bus stp and she made her call. We said ur gdbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the gdness f humanity. Even thugh we used technlgy t cmmunicate, it was lucky that we culd help each ther ut and nt be stpped by ur different ___10___.
1.
A. n B. in C. fr
2.
A. realized B. respected C. reviewed
3.
A. r B. s C. but
4.
A. translated B. finished C. divided
5.
A. educatin B. transprtatin C. inventin
6.
A. fun B. sad C. safe
7.
A. useful B. careful C. grateful.
8.
A. asking B. reminding C. giving
9.
A. arrived B. returned C. reached
10.
A. languages B. phnes C. maps
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者遇到一位迷路的老妇人，两人语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软件，作者帮助老妇人回家的故事。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【1题详解】
句意：听起来她好像着急去某个地方。
n在……上面；in在……里面；fr为了。in a hurry急忙，固定搭配。故选B
【2题详解】
句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。
realize意识到；respect尊敬；review复习。根据下文“She shwed me sme map screenshts (屏幕截图) n her I quickly dwnladed a translatin app (翻译软件)”可知作者意识到老人迷路，才开始帮助她。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道怎么看。
r或者；s因此；but但是。根据“She shwed me sme map screenshts (屏幕截图) n her I quickly dwnladed a translatin app (翻译软件)”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成英语让我理解。
translate翻译；finish完成；divide分开。根据“ wrds int English fr me t understand”可知是指这个翻译软件把她的话翻译成英语。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我和她一起走到一个公交车站，在那里她可以叫她女儿搭车。
educatin教育；transprtatin交通工具；inventin发明。根据“ walked with her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride.”可知是不想使用任何交通工具。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这是一次非常有趣的经历！
fun有趣的；sad悲伤的；safe安全的。根据“As we walked, we laughed and jked”可知是一次有趣的经历。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：老妇人对我的帮助很感激，一直感谢我的时间。
useful有用的；careful小心的；grateful感激的。根据后文“kept thanking me fr my time”可知老妇人对我心存感激。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我一直提醒她，一点也不麻烦，我也很乐意帮忙。
ask询问；give给与；think思考。根据上文老人一直在感谢作者，可知此处作者是提醒老人没什么，不用那么放在心上。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，我们到了公交站，她打了电话。
arrive到达，为不及物动词，后面需要加介词；return返回；reach到达，及物动词，直接加地点。根据上文“s I walked with her t a bus stp”可知他们最终到达了车站。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：虽然我们用科技来交流，但幸运的是我们能够互相帮助，而不被不同的语言阻止。
language语言；phne电话；map地图。根据“Even thugh we used technlgy t cmmunicate...”可知在科技的帮助下，他们没有被不同的语言阻止，而是能互相帮助。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
“D yu knw what the deepest place n the earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench...” Kaylan is reading t the children.
16-year-ld Kaylan is nw a children’s bk writer. He is crazy abut gegraphy. When Kaylan was abut three years ld, he became interested in gegraphy because f a map. Then he fell in lve with reading maps and different bks abut gegraphy. When Kaylan was in middle schl, he wn his state’s gegraphy cmpetitin.
“It is necessary fr each f us t learn gegraphy,” Kaylan says. “Studying gegraphy helps us have a basic understanding f ur wrld. It allws us t think f ways t deal with the difficulties we face. Kaylan hpes t encurage children t learn mre abut gegraphy thrugh his new bk series (系列). The series is called Kbe’s Wrld Adventure and cnsists f (包括) six bks.
The bks describe the adventures f a by named Kbe wh travels the wrld with his family.
Yung readers can fllw Kbe’s adventures t learn gegraphical facts.
Kaylan has started an rganizatin. Thrugh it, he shares his bks with students in pr cmmunities. S far, he has given away abut 1, 500 bks. And Kaylan ften reads t children at the Bys &Girls Club. “I can tell that sme f the students that I’m reading t are becming interested in gegraphy,” Kaylan said.
11. What made Kaylan interested in gegraphy?
A. A map.B. A gegraphy bk.
C. A gegraphy class.D. A gegraphy cmpetitin.
12. What des Kaylan think f gegraphy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It’s interestingB. It’s easy t learn.
C. It’s imprtant.D. It’s widely knwn
13. What d we knw abut Kaylan’s new bk series?
A. It cnsists f five bks.
B. It helps readers learn gegraphy.
C. It describes Kaylan’s persnal experiences.
D. It intrduces the cultures f different cuntries.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Activities Kaylan likes t take part in at schl.
B. Kaylan’s prgress in the study f gegraphy.
C. Difficulties Kaylan faces in learning gegraphy.
D. Kaylan’s effrts t help children learn abut gegraphy.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Kaylan was abut three years ld, he became interested in gegraphy because f a map”可知，因为一张地图，他对地理产生了兴趣。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Studying gegraphy helps us have a basic understanding f ur wrld. It allws us t think f ways t deal with the difficulties we face.”可知，学习地理可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，并且让我们思考如何应对我们面临的困难，推测Kaylan认为地理很重要。故填C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kaylan hpes t encurage children t learn mre abut gegraphy thrugh his new bk series (系列).”可知，新书系列可以帮助读者学习地理。故选B。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Kaylan has started an rganizatin. Thrugh it, he shares his bks with students in pr cmmunities. S far, he has given away abut 1, 500 bk”可知，最后一段展示了凯兰帮助孩子们学习地理的努力。故选D。
B
15. The students will visit OMSI n ________.
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.
C. WednesdayD. Thursday.
16. What must parents prepare fr their children?
①A schlbag. ②The student ID card. ③A camera. ④A ntebk. ⑤A pen.
A. ①②③④⑤B. ①③④⑤
C. ②③④⑤D. ①②④⑤
17. What can students d in the museum?
A. Have lunch.B. Take phts f the exhibits.
C. Write dwn infrmatin fr the reprt.D. Use the machines in persn.
【语篇解读】本文是关于班级旅行的通知，主要告知了时间，地点和注意事项。
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ur class trip n April 22nd”可知旅行在4月22日，又根据“return it befre Thursday, April 18th.”可知18日是星期四，因此22日是周一。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please make sure yur child brings the fllwing things n the trip: The student ID card, A schlbag(fr carrying things), A ntebk and a pen (fr writing dwn infrmatin)”可知父母要为孩子们准备书包，学生卡，笔记本和钢笔。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the tip, each student is required t write a reprt”和“A ntebk and a pen (fr writing dwn infrmatin)”可知学生们需要写报告信息。故选C。
C
If yu tap yur fingers n the screen, yur favrite bks will be delivered t yur dr within a cuple f hurs. Wh wuld have thught that cultural cnsumptin (文化消费) in China culd becme as easy as rdering a sandwich? Yet, it is nw happening at the Chengdu Library.
The “Lving t Read at Hme” prgram allws readers t lg n (登录) t a mini prgram f the same name. Readers can then chse their favrite bks and wait fr them t be delivered (投递) t their hme by EMS fr just 6 yuan fr ne t three bks. Each user can brrw up t eight bks at a time fr 30 days.
The prgram cvers the whle city. Mre than 20, 000 bks frm 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready fr lan (出借). S far, mre than 6, 000 bks have been sent ut t readers. “The library’s new O2O (nline t ffline) path reduces the time cst fr readers and allws them t realize that cultural cnsumptin in China is a cnvenient part f peple’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said. “Prviding such service fr readers is an imprtant part f reaching China’s gal f encuraging reading natinwide.” The expert als added, “O2O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电子商务).”
The Chengdu Library is nt the nly library prviding bks-t-g services. “Flying bks hme” is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince. In Beijing, a similar service is als prvided by the Chayang District Library.
T date, there have been mre than 3, 300 public libraries and mre than 100, 000 physical bk shps acrss the cuntry. Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been grwing. The cmprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76. 3%, but grew t 81. 8% in 2022. “Reading has becme an imprtant part f prmting (促进) public educatin and increasing peple’s cnfidence in Chinese culture and traditin,” said Xu,
18. Why des the authr mentin rdering a sandwich in Paragraph 1?
A. T tell peple hw t rder bks.
B. T pint ut hw special rdering fd is.
C. T explain the reasn fr the increase in bk rders.
D. T shw the cnvenience f the bks-t -g services.
19. Accrding t Xu, what makes O2O bk delivery services successful in China?
①The cnvenient delivery service.
② The pwerful e-cmmerce industry.
③The gal f encuraging reading natinwide.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③.D. ①②③
20. Whse library runs the “Flying bks hme” prgram?
A. Beijing’s.B. Chengdu’s.
C. Zhuzhu’s.D. Shanghai’s.
21. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Travel.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wh wuld have thught that cultural cnsumptin (文化消费) in China culd becme as easy as rdering a sandwich? Yet, it is nw happening at the Chengdu Library.”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“O2O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Flying bks hme’ is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆经营了一个类似项目。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选B。
D
In the past few years, cars have becme smarter and smarter. In mre than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Acrss the wrld, many “smart rads” have been in practice, and mre are being built. Sme new technlgies are being put t use.
● Rads that recharge (充电)
Glbal warming has frced us t search fr new energy surces. Why nt lk t the rads? With the right technlgies, cars arund the wrld culd be prducing energy as they g.
Piezelectric (压电的) rads mix traditinal asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibratins (震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.
Piezelectricity, in fact, is nthing new. It was invented in 1880. Hwever, it has never been widely used befre nw. Lancaster University is ging t change that. It has been imprving the technlgy, including develping radside batteries (电池) that can stre the electricity.
● Built-in brain
Rads f the future may be able t knw hw many peple are n them. They culd send peple updates n weather and traffic situatins, and recharge electric cars as they drive.
This seems t be a dream, but a cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a vehicle (车辆), the cmpany’s smart rads can recrd the speed f each wheel. After having cllected traffic data (数据) , the rads will send it t the drivers.
● Rads that never freeze
It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany has develped the snwless rads. When they feel snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting (融化) the snw r ice away. The prject has been successfully tested n a few rads and in sme car parks.
22. What d Piezelectric rads use t prduce electricity?
A. Traditinal asphalt.B. Batteries in the radside.
C. Expensive materials.D. Vibratins frm passing cars.
23. Which f the fllwing can “Built-in brain” d?
① Recrd the speed f wheels. ②Sense the weight f a vehicle.
③ Melt the snw r ice away. ④Send the traffic data t drivers.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
24. What are “Rads that never freeze” built fr?
A. Car parking.B. Traffic data cllecting.
C. Safe driving.D. Electricity string.
25. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the “smart rads”.B. T shw the value f electric cars.
C. T describe radside batteries.D. T shw dangers f snwy weather.
【语篇解读】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use vibratins (震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.”可知压电式道路用来自过往车辆的振动来发电。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This seems t be a dream, but a cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a vehicle, the cmpany’s smart rads can recrd the speed f each wheel. After having cllected traffic data (数据), the rads will send it t the drivers.”可知Built-in brain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany has develped the snwless rads. When they feel snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting (融化) the snw r ice away.”可知建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。
第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。(共5小题；每 小题2分, 满分10分)
Sanjiangyuan, meaning “surce f three rivers”, is an area in Nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince and an imprtant part f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). The area is lcated mre than 4, 000 meters abve sea level.
____26____ The area prvides the lwer reaches. f these majr rivers with mre than 60 billin cubic (立方的) meters f water every year.
Tsewang Gyaltsen, an envirnmental prtectin wrker in Qinghai prvince, said that because f illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part f the land was desertified (沙漠化) . The Sanjiangyuan area nce witnessed large-scale eclgical degradatin (大规模生态退化) as a result f natural changes and human activities. ____27____
The gvernment, scial rganizatins and lcal peple have all acted t slve this prblem. Beginning in 2005, China launched a majr eclgical prject t prtect and restre the envirnment in Sanjiangyuan. In 2016, China started pilting (试点) the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park. ____28____ Thanks t the prtective measures, the eclgical envirnment in the area has imprved a lt.
The rganizatin that Tsewang Gyaltsen wrks fr als rganizes nature educatin events. ____29____ Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better. It’s nw a gd hme fr wild animals. The wild animal ppulatin is rising. The number f Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) has increased frm less than 20, 000 in the 1990s t ver 70,000.
____30____ “The biggest challenge nw is the pssible lss f grassland and melting (融化) frzen sil caused by glbal warming.” said Tsewang Gyaltsen.
A. But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties.
B. Taking teenagers t muntains and lakes, it gets them t take an interest in envirnmental prtectin.
C. Sanjiangyuan is hme t the headwaters (源头) f China’s three majr rivers: the Yellw River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
D. The headwaters f the Yellw River was nce cut ff and many f the grasslands became barren (荒芜的).
E. Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve has becme part f Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park and is under strict prtectin.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区的变化。
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A
【26题详解】
根据“The area prvides the lwer reaches. f these majr rivers with mre than 60 billin cubic (立方的) meters f water every year.”可知，此处应提到“三江源”包含的三条河流是什么，选项C“三江源是中国三大河流——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头”符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“The Sanjiangyuan area nce witnessed large-scale eclgical degradatin (大规模生态退化) as a result f natural changes and human activities.”可知，此处应是介绍生态退化的具体表现情况，选项D“黄河的源头一度被切断，许多草原变成荒漠”符合，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“In 2016, China started pilting (试点) the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.”可知，此处应是介绍三江源自然保护区与三江源国家公园之间的关系，选项E“三江源自然保护区已成为三江源国家公园的一部分，受到严格的保护”符合，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“The rganizatin that Tsewang Gyaltsen wrks fr als rganizes nature educatin events.”可知，此处应是说组织教育活动的意义，选项B“带青少年去山区和湖泊，可以让他们对环境保护产生兴趣”符合，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“‘The biggest challenge nw is the pssible lss f grassland and melting frzen sil caused by glbal warming.’ said Tsewang Gyaltsen.”可知，此处应是说三江源现在面临很大的问题，选项A“但三江源仍面临困难”符合，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共70分)
第四部分书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)
(一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
31. It’s reprted that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be h________ in Harbin in 2025.
【答案】(h)eld
【解析】句意：据悉，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。根据首字母提示及“Asian Winter Games will Harbin”可知，此处指的是hld“举行”，此处是一般将来时的被动，动词用过去分词形式，故填(h)eld。
32. D yu think watching-shrt-vides is a w_________ f time?
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】句意：你认为看短视频是在浪费时间吗？根据首字母提示及“watching-shrt-vides is time”可知，此处指的是a waste f time“浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。
33. Dn’t wrry. It’s nrmal fr students t feel n__________ befre exams.
【答案】(n)ervus
【解析】句意：别担心。学生在考试前感到紧张是很正常的。根据首字母及“befre exams”可知，此处指在考试前感到紧张。nervus“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervus。
34. When yu can d simple things _________ (完美地), yu can finish difficult nes easily.
【答案】perfectly
【解析】句意：当你能完美地完成简单的事情时，你就能轻松地完成困难的事情。perfectly“完美地”，副词修饰动词，故填perfectly。
35. Finally they ________（成功）in slving the prblem after hard wrk.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意：经过努力工作，他们终于成功地解决了这个问题。根据固定搭配“成功地做某事succeed in ding sth.”可知，此空用succeed的正确形式；结合“Finally”一词可知，此句的时态是一般过去时态，因此succeed需要变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
(二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
Harbin, the capital city f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, welcmed millins f turists during the past winter.
The city tried t prvide turists with the best experiences and memries. Upn arrival, turists fund ___36___ welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt. At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, a lt f new ___37___ were prvided, such as bicycles n ice and ht air ballns.
Lcal peple shwed their friendliness and hspitality (好客). They ffered warm drinks and ___38___ snacks t turists fr free. Many private car wners als ___39___ turists free rides.
___40___ by these kind actins, turists shared their heart-warming mments n scial media platfrms t shw their thanks. Many f them are frm suthern China, where it seldm ___41___. A guest left a nte at the htel, “Harbin is s fun and beautiful. And peple here are very hspitable. I lk frward t seeing yu again.”
___42___ sme interesting vides were als psted by turists. Penguins wearing backpacks walked dwn the street. Turists dressed in cstumes f different styles psed fr phts at the Saint Sphia Cathedral (索菲亚大教堂). Frzen pears were cut ___43___ the shapes f flwers fr turists t taste and enjy. All f these pushed the city t be the httest tpic n the Internet.
Harbin drew s much ___44___ nt nly because f warm hearts and creative ideas, but als “small details”. The city stands in the ___45___ f turists. This is the key reasn fr its success.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
【答案】36. themselves 37. activities 38. lcal 39. gave 40. Tuched 41. snws 42. Besides 43. int 44. attentin 45. shes
【36题详解】
句意：一到机场，游客们就会受到现场表演的欢迎。根据“turists with live perfrmances at the airprt”及选词可知，游客们发现自己受到了欢迎，此处应用反身代词指代“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【37题详解】
句意：在哈尔滨冰雪大世界，提供了许多新的活动，如冰上自行车和热气球。根据“such as bicycles n ice and ht air ballns.”及选词可知，此处指的是“新的活动”，空前有a lt f修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填activities。
【38题详解】
句意：他们免费为游客提供热饮和当地小吃。空处修饰其后的名词“snacks”，结合“Lcal peple shwed their friendliness and hspitality”及选词可知，此处指的是“当地的小吃”，故填lcal。
【39题详解】
句意：许多私家车车主还为游客提供免费乘车服务。根据“Many private car wners free rides”及选词可知，此处是give sb sth的结构，表示“给某人某物”，结合“ffered”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填gave。
【40题详解】
句意：游客们被这些善意的举动感动，在社交媒体平台上分享了他们的暖心时刻，以示感谢。根据“by these kind actins”及选词可知，此处指的是“被这些善意的举动感动”，此处应用tuch“感动”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词表示被动，故填Tuched。
【41题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人来自中国南方，那里很少下雪。根据“Many f them are frm suthern China, where it seldm”及选词及常识可知，南方人去东北看雪是因为南方很少下雪，此处用snw“下雪”，此处是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填snws。
【42题详解】
句意：此外，游客还上传了一些有趣的视频。根据“turists shared their heart-warming mments n scial media platfrms t shw their thanks”以及“sme interesting vides were als psted by turists”及选词可知，此处指的是“除此之外，还有”，应用besides，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Besides。
【43题详解】
句意：冻梨被切成花的形状，供游客品尝和享用。根据“Frzen pears were shapes f flwers”及选词可知，此处指的是cut sth int...“把某物切成……”，故填int。
【44题详解】
句意：哈尔滨吸引了如此多的关注，不仅是因为温暖的心和创意，还因为“小细节”。根据“All f these pushed the city t be the httest tpic n the Internet.”及选词可知，哈尔滨吸引了很多的关注，此处应用名词“attentin”，故填attentin。
【45题详解】
句意：这座城市站在游客的立场上。根据“The city stands in turists.”及选词可知，此处指的是“站在游客的立场上”，stand in the shes f“站在……的立场上”，故填shes。
第二节阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题每题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
“Imagine that yur hme is n fire. Yu’re allwed t save ne thing. Yur family and pets are safe, s dn’t① _______ abut them. What is the mst imprtant thing yu have? It can be any size. ”
Linda Sue wrte a bk The One Thing Yu’d Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students t ② _______ f the questin abve. She wants t challenge her class t name the mst imprtant thing t them. Sme students knw the answer right away.
Others cme t their decisins mre slwly. And sme students change their③ ________ when they hear their classmates’ answers. As fr the answers, sme chse baseball cards r ty animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed dwn fr generatins (几代人). Anther chses a bx f memries abut...
Even Ms. Chang shares her wn chice in the end. It is a really thught-prvking (引人深思的) questin. As the students are trying t answer it, they discver mre abut ne anther and themselves.
The bk is a cllectin f pems. The writer tells the stry thrugh narrative (故事体的) pems. What makes the bk ppular is that it leads peple t think deeply.
The bk uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse. When seeing the pictures, peple may think f scenes f their hmes, the classrm and mre. The pictures ffer wrdless mments that encurage readers t think mre befre they mve n.
Want t knw what matters mst t the students? Read this bk.
46. What des Ms. Chang want t challenge her class t d? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________
47. Why is the bk The One Thing Yu’d Save ppular? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________
48. Hw des the bk shw the bjects the students chse? (n mre than 5 wrds)?
______________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd. (n mre than ne wrd fr each blank)
① _______ ②________ ③_________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________________
51. What’s the mst imprtant bject t yu? Why? (Write 20 wrds r mre. )
______________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一本书——The One Thing Yu’d Save.
【答案】46. T name the mst imprtant thing t them.
47. Because it/the bk leads peple t think deeply./Because the bk is thught -prvking.
48. By using black-and-white pictures.
49. ①. wrry ②. think ③. minds
50. 这本书之所以流行起来，是因为它能让人们深入思考。
51. My mst imprtant bject is a pht f my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think f my belved nes and sweet memries with them.
【46题详解】
根据“She wants t challenge her class t name the mst imprtant thing t them.”可知她让他们说出最重要的事情。故填T name the mst imprtant thing t them.
【47题详解】
根据“What makes the bk ppular is that it leads peple t think deeply.”可知这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它引导人们深入思考。故填Because it/the bk leads peple t think deeply./Because the bk is thught -prvking.
【48题详解】
根据“The bk uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse”可知这本书用黑白图片展示学生们选择的物品。故填By using black-and-white pictures.
【49题详解】
根据“Yur family and pets are safe”可知家人和宠物是安全的，所以不必担心他们，wrry abut“担心”，助动词dn’t后加动词原形；根据“f the questin abve”可知是思考上述问题，think f“思考”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“And sme students change they hear their classmates’ answers”可知是当他们听到他们同学的答案时，一些学生改变了想法，change their minds“改变他们的想法”。故填wrry；think；minds。
【50题详解】
what引导主语从句；makes使；the bk这本书；ppular受欢迎；it它；leads peple t think deeply让人们深入思考。故填：这本书之所以流行起来，是因为它能让人们深入思考。
【51题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My mst imprtant bject is a pht f my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think f my belved nes and sweet memries with them.
第三节 写作(共1题, 满分25分)
52. 数据显示，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求正在增强。针对这一现象，你以“Are hme rbts a gd idea?”为主题在班里进行了一项调查并打算在英语活动课上就此发言。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，陈述同学们的观点及理由并表达你的个人看法。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息
Are hme rbts a gd idea?
As sciety develps, mre and mre families use hme rbts in their daily lives. Is it a gd idea? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Are hme rbts a gd idea?
As sciety develps, mre and mre families use hme rbts in their daily lives. Is it a gd idea? I’ve made a survey in ur class recently.
Let’s have a lk at the result f my survey. 56% f the students like the idea. Here are the reasns. First, hme rbts help with husewrk, s peple have mre time t d things they enjy. Secnd, hme rbts can act as guards when n ne is hme. This gives peple a sense f security. Third, they can als make peple feel less lnely. Furth, they can help us d the dangerus wrk. Hwever, 31% f the students disagree. Mst rbts have cameras t cllect infrmatin. That puts the wners’ private infrmatin at a risk f being expsed. Besides, depending n the rbts t much may make peple lazier. And it is tempting t get rbts t d the husewrk. Gradually, peple will slwly frget hw t d things and lse the skills t slve certain prblems. It als csts t much t buy a hme rbt at present. As fr the rest f the students, they are nt sure if it’s a gd idea t have a hme rbt.
In my pinin, hme rbts can make ur lives easier. I will surely get ne in the future.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
NOTICE
We wuld like t remind yu abut ur class trip n April 22nd. The children will visit
the Oregn Museum f Science and Industry (OMSI) as part f ur celebratin f the Wrld
Earth Day.
Please read the ntice carefully and sign at the bttm f the page, and return it befre
Thursday, April 18th.
Place: Oregn Museum f Science and Industry Date: April 22nd
Time: 9:30 am-3:30 pm
Task: After the tip, each student is required t write a reprt n what they have learned.
Rules:
①N running in the museum.
②N fd r drinks.
③ Dn’t tuch the machines withut permissin (许可):
④ Cameras, mbile phnes r ther electrnic devices (设备) are nt allwed.
Please make sure yur child brings the fllwing things n the trip:
□The student ID card □A schlbag (fr carrying things)
□A ntebk and a pen (fr writing dwn infrmatin)
□Pcket mney-ptinal (可选择的)
If yu have any questins, please feel, free t cntact us by email (kathysmith@gmail.cm) r phne(0739XXX).
I give my permissin fr __________t attend the class trip.
Parent Signature (签名): _______ Phne:_________ Date:_________
tuch, lcal, attentin, they, int, she, snw, give, activity, besides