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2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（陕西卷）
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这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（陕西卷），文件包含英语陕西卷全解全析docx、英语陕西卷考试版A4docx、英语陕西卷考试版A3docx、英语陕西卷答题卡pdf、英语陕西卷参考答案docx、英语陕西卷听力音频mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
2024年中考第三次模拟考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.A. Cmmn.B. Fresh.C. Terrible.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw fresh the tastes! Where is it prduced?
M: It is prduced in Hanzhng, Shaanxi. It’s new tea f this year.
Q: What des the girl think f the tea?
2.A. A T-shirt.B. A bag.C. A hat.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t buy a T-shirt fr my daughter.
Q: What des the man want t buy?
3.A. Green tea.B. Strng tea.C. Strng cffee.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What abut a cup f green tea befre yu leave?
M: N, thanks. I prefer sme strng cffee with lts f sugar.
Q: What des the man want t drink?
4.A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By plane.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw did yu g t Shanghai last week?
M: By plane.
Q: Hw did the man g t Shanghai last week?
5.A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Windy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Take yur umbrella, Peter. It’s raining nw.
M: OK. I will, Mum.
Q: Hw is the weather nw?
6.A. Fish and rice.B. Rice and chicken.C. Rice and vegetables.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I’m hungry. What will we have fr lunch?
M: We will have fish and rice.
Q: What will they have fr lunch?
7.A. A nurse.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What des yur sister d, Lucy? Des she wrk in the bank?
W: N. She wrks in a middle schl. She teaches English.
Q: What des Lucy’s sister d?
8.A. Washing the clthes.B. Watering the flwers.C. Cking the meal.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Culd yu help me ck the meal, Dad?
M: Srry. I’m washing the clthes.
Q: What is the man ding?
9.A. He watches TV.B. He reads bks.C. He plays cmputer games.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I ften watch TV after schl. Hw abut yu?
M: I used t play cmputer games. Nw I read bks instead.
Q: What des the by d after schl nw?
10.A. T the park.B. T the library.C. T the museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where did yu g last Sunday, Jack?
M: I went t the library with Tm.
Q: Where did the by g last Sunday?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Why des Lucy lk unhappy?
A. She has a headache.
B. Her father shuted at her.
C. She is wrried abut her exam.
12. What will Bill d t help Lucy?
A. Talk t her father.
B. Take her t the hspital.
C. Help her with English.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Lucy, yu lk unhappy. What happened?
W: Oh, Bill. My father shuted at me just nw and I was a little angry.
M: Why?
W: He said I didn’t wrk s hard at English. But I tried my best. I dn’t knw what t d.
M: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu with yur English every afternn.
W: That’s s kind f yu!
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Wh had a yard sale with Peter?
A. His sister.B. His father.C. His friend.
14. Hw many tys did Peter sell in the yard sale?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
15. What happened t Judy’s uncle?
A. He gt lst.B. He lst his car.C. He had a car accident.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【原文】W: Hw was yur weekend, Peter?
M: Great! I had a yard sale with my sister.
W: Really? Sunds cl. What did yu sell?
M: Just fur bks I’ve read and five tys I used t play with. Hw are yu, Judy? Yu d lk tired.
W: Just a little. I went t the hspital t see my uncle. He had a car accident.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe he will be better sn.
W: Thank yu. In fact, he lked gd and it made us all feel less wrried.
M: Hmm, everything is ging t be fine.
II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Daniel went t Paris and stayed there fr a ______ nt lng ag.
17. Hwever, when he went ut n the first day, he culd nt ______ the way back t the htel.
18. As he was unable t speak French, Daniel had t ask the way ______ ______, but several peple refused t help him.
19. Finally, an ______ man helped Daniel ut and tld him why he culdn’t get help.
20. The truth is that mst French peple dn’t ______ t answer the turists’ questins in a freign language.
【答案】16. week 17. find 18. ①. in ②. English 19. ld 20. like
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne. Tday, I’d like t share a true stry with yu. That’s what my gd friend Daniel recently experienced in France.
Nt very lng ag, Daniel had a chance t stay in Paris fr a week. On his first day there, he decided t take a walk arund the city. Half an hur later, Daniel culdn’t find the way back t the htel. He was lst! The prblem was that he culdn’t speak French. S he had t use English. He stpped a teenager and asked him the way in English. T his surprise, the teenager shk his head and walked away. Then, a yung lady did the same thing. It seemed that everyne refused t help him. At last, an ld man tld him the right way. He als explained the reasn why Daniel culdn’t get help.
Guess yu’ve gt the truth: Mst French peple dn’t like t answer the turists’ questins in a freign language. Maybe Daniel shuld begin t learn French.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Nearly 30 years ag, 6-year-ld Elisha Kitchen was just getting ff the schl bus. There was a big smile n the little girl's face, 21 the next mment it was gne.
A driver didn't see the flashing(闪烁的) red light and went past the schl bus and hit Elisha. Elisha 22 t the nearest hspital quickly. 23 the accident left her a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者). At that time, there was n penalty(惩罚) fr driving past schl buses 24 flashing red lights.
Elisha's family was in great pain, but sn they put the sadness behind. They decided 25 sme changes. “We need t d 26 fr that, as everybdy may get int this terrible situatin,” said Elisha's mum.
Because f the Kitchens' hard wrk, 27 new law was passed—A driver 28 stp at least 20 feet away frm schl buses when 29 red lights are flashing, r he 30 fined(对……处以罚款).
B.r C.and D.s
B.was sent C.sends D.is sent
B.Mre unluckyC.Unluckily D.Mre unluckily
B.fr C.in D.with
B.making C.t make D.t making
B.anything C.everything D.smething
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.might C.may D.must
B.them C.their D.theirs
B.will get C.has gt D.gt
答案21-25ABCDC 26-30DADCB
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elisha在6岁时遭遇车祸,造成四肢瘫痪,她的家人经过一番努力,促成了一条法律的颁布。
21.A 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,There was a big smile n the little girl's face和it was gne之间是转折关系,故选A。
22.B 本题考查被动语态。主语Elisha和动词send之间是被动关系。又因这件事发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,故选B。
23.C 本题考查副词。从上下文可知这件事情对于一个6岁的孩子而言,肯定是不幸的。unluckily不幸地,副词放句首,修饰整个句子,故选C。
24.D 本题考查介词。with flashing red lights作后置定语,故选D。
25.C 本题考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.决定做某事,故本题选择C。
26.D 本题考查不定代词。根据上下文可知,Elisha的家人为了改变,做了一些事情,故选D。
27.A 本题考查冠词。law意为“(针对某项罪行、协议等的一条)法律、法规”时是可数名词,a new law一条新法律、法规,故本题答案为A。
28.D 本题考查情态动词。根据上下文语境可知此处表示“司机必须停车”,故选D。
29.C 本题考查物主代词。设空处后有red lights,所以要用形容词性物主代词their,故选C。
30.B 本题考查动词时态。在本句中,r意为“否则”。此处表示“否则,他将会被罚款”,所以要用一般将来时,故选B。
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
A cuple lived at the tp f a hill fr mre than 40 years. They had a ___31___ life and mstly lived n bread and vegetables. But they were thankful fr what they had.
Once a week, the cuple wuld sit in frnt f the fireplace and share a piece f ___32___ pie. Eating the pie was the nly luxury (奢侈的事) fr them, and they mstly spent these best times sharing stries, ___33___ and having a gd laugh.
The husband nly ate the flaky crust (酥皮) f the apple pie while the wife nly lved the warm filling. S they ___34___ the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriusly ill. The wife sat by his side as he said smething t her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a ___35___ that he had kept frm her all this time.
The wman held her ___36___ t listen t her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust f pies.
The wman was speechless (说不出话的) at first but asked ___37___ he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great ___38___ t give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the wman smiled. She tld her husband that they ___39___ were a pair. All thse years that they were tgether, she als tried t make him ____40____ by chsing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.
31. A. successfulB. simpleC. cmfrtableD. clurful
32. A. fishB. prkC. appleD. chclate
33. A. jkingB. fightingC. quarrelingD. wrrying
34. A. tidied upB. lked upC. divided upD. cheered up
35. A. secretB. stryC. speechD. chance
36. A. handB. eyesC. breathD. head
37. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. when
38. A. supprtB. calmC. pwerD. jy
39. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. trulyD. usually
40. A. friendlyB. happyC. nervusD. patient
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文通过讲述一对夫妇“吃苹果馅饼”的故事，将他们对彼此的爱展现得淋漓尽致。
31.句意：他们过着简朴的生活，主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。
successful成功的；simple简单的、简朴的；cmfrtable令人舒适的；clurful颜色鲜艳的。根据“mstly lived n bread and vegetables.”可知，他们生活很简朴，故选B。
32.句意：每周，这对夫妇都会坐在壁炉前，分享一块苹果馅饼。
fish鱼；prk猪肉；apple苹果；chclate巧克力。根据下文“ate the flaky crust (酥皮) f the apple pie”可知，此处指“苹果馅饼”，故选C。
33.句意：对他们来说，吃馅饼是唯一的奢侈，他们大部分时间都在分享故事、开玩笑和开怀大笑。
jking开玩笑；fighting打架；quarreling争吵；wrrying担心。根据“sharing stries, ... and having a gd laugh.”可知，做的应是开心的事情，故选A。
34.句意：于是他们愉快地分了馅饼。
tidied up整理；lked up向上看；divided up分配；cheered up使振奋。根据上文“share a piece f ... pie”可知，应是分吃了馅饼，故选C。
35.句意： 男人拉着她的手，说有一件事他一直瞒着她。
secret秘密；stry故事；speech演讲；chance机会。根据“that he had kept frm her”可知，瞒着她的应是一个秘密，故选A。
36.句意：女人屏住呼吸听丈夫说话。
hand手；eyes眼睛；breath呼吸；head头。根据“The wman was speechless (说不出话的) at first”及上文男人说一直瞒着女人一个秘密可知，女人得知后应是震惊，所以应是屏住呼吸听丈夫说，故选C。
37.句意： 女人开始说不出话来，但问他为什么总是吃馅饼皮。
why为什么；hw如何；what什么；when什么时候。上文讲述了男人说自己不喜欢吃馅饼皮，女人听后震惊的说不出话来，所以此处是问他为什么总是吃皮，故选A。
38.句意：丈夫说，给她喜欢的东西让他非常高兴。
supprt支持；calm镇静，宁静；pwer力量；jy欢欣，高兴。根据“Hearing this, the wman smiled.”可知，男人说的话让女人很开心，结合“it gave him great ... t give her what she liked.”可知，应是说给她喜欢的东西让男人很开心，故选D。
39.句意：她告诉丈夫，他们真的是一对。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；truly真正地；usually通常地。根据下文“All thse years that they were tgether, she als tried t make him ... by chsing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.”可知，女人和男人一样，都想给对方喜欢的东西来让对方开心，所以他们是真正的一对，故选C。
40.句意：在一起的那些年里，她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心，而事实上，她更喜欢馅饼皮。
friendly友好的；happy高兴的；nervus紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“she als tried t make him ... by chsing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.”可知，事实上，女人更喜欢吃馅饼皮，但每次却是让老公吃，所以推断她这样做是和男人一样，都是为了让彼此开心，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!
41. If Mike is busy with his wrk and he nly has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can g t ________.
A. Latin DanceB. Shuttlecck exercise
C. Spin classD. Yga class
42. If Susan likes dancing and desn’t mind hard exercise, whse curse can she take?
A. Liu Genghng’s.B. Karen’s.C. Jhn’s.D. Sara’s.
43. Where is the material prbably taken frm?
A. A tur guide.B. A sprts website.
C. A news reprt.D. A fashin magazine.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种线上健身课程。
41.细节理解题。根据“Time: 7 p.m. every day”可知，周末下午五点之后，对应的是室内自行车课程。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much.”可知，拉丁舞是强度很大的运动，对应的老师是卡伦。故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据“Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!”可知，这些课程都是线上的课程，因此可以推测本文来自运动网站。故选B。
B
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客)r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. "Pay-fr-knwledge" has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. "Pay-fr-knwledge" is n the rise(兴起).
Why is "pay-fr-knwledge" industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity(身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt can buy "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts that he r she wants at an affrdable price. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin.
On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts (专家) wh serve well-knwn cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday's jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f "pay-fr-knwledge" has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What's mre, this is a reflectin(反映)f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f "pay-fr-knwledge" has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as "Hw t be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hurs" and "15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. "Pay-fr-knwledge" may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C. Peple wh can teach themselves need "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts mst.
D. Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
45. What can we learn abut "pay-fr-knwledge" industry frm Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f its develpment.B. The prblems f its prducts.
C. The advantages f its prducts.D. The causes f its rise.
46. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A. prduce lts f mneyB. get much infrmatin
C. win great respectD. enjy self-grwth
47. The main purpse f this passage is t___________.
A. recmmend the "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts t peple
B. advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C. remind peple t chse "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts wisely
D. teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
44.推理判断题。根据“The cntents f these "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment.”可知B选项表述正确。A选项“all the peple”表述太绝对。根据“with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves”可知C选项表述错误。“such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts wh serve well-knwn cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday's jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts”可知D选项“must”表述太绝对。故选B。
45.段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-fr-knwledge’ industry develping s rapidly? First,…Secnd,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
46.词义猜测题。根据“It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”， be lucrative相当于prduce lts f mney。故选A。
47.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. ‘Pay-fr-knwledge’ may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful”文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
C
Spring Ahead
On March 12, clcks in the United States and at least 60 ther cuntries “spring tward” ne hur fr daylight saving time（DST夏令时）. We lse an hur f sleep. But we get mre daylight until Nvember, when clcks “fall back” an hur as we return t standard time. This cycle has been ging n fr years.
Arizna and Hawaii d nt have DST. Meanwhile, Alabama, Clrad, and several ther states have tried t make DST year-rund. Last March, the U.S. Senate（参议院）passed the Sunshine Prtectin Act. It wuld make DST lng-lasting and give Americans an extra hur f daylight, all year lng. Cngress（国会）did nt pass the bill, and it’s unclear whether lawmakers will try again. But ne thing is certain: The time-change debate isn’t ging away. Many reasns, frm health t energy use, make it a ht tpic.
DST was finally passed in the U.S. in 1966. But the cuntry first tried it in 1918, during Wrld War I. “It allwed peple t d things fr the war effrt after they gt hme frm wrk, like planting gardens,” histrian David Prerau tld TIME fr Kids. “That extra hur has ther benefits,” he says. “It saves energy. It gets peple utdrs. And it’s gd fr public health.”
Others say DST disrupts sleep. “The mre ur sleep patterns and bdy clck patterns dn’t fit what we need, fr wrk and schl, the wrse it is fr us, frm a health view,” says Anne Skeldn, a mathematician wh creates mdels f sleep behavir. “The time change can be especially hard n teens,” she adds.
The Sunshine Prtectin Act is nt the first effrt the U.S. has made tward everlasting daylight saving time. In 1974, DST cntinued int the winter because f a serius energy shrtage. But in sme states, sunrise was as late as 9:00 a.m. Kids had t wait fr schl buses in the dark. Sme kids tk flashlights with them. Peple disliked it s much.
In 2022, a CBS News survey fund 46% f Americans want DST t be year-rund. They said mre daylight puts them in a better feeling. Abut 33% want standard time t be year-rund. They said peple get better sleep that way. Only 21% like switching back and frth, as we d nw.
48. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut daylight saving time (DST)?
A. Clcks are set back by ne hur in spring.
B. It was finally passed in the US in 1974.
C. DST is used in all 50 states f the US.
D. DST prvides an extra hur f daylight until Nvember.
49. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Effrts t make year-rund DST a law failed.
B. Several states want t have year-rund DST.
C. The time-change debate remains a ppular tpic.
D. DST has been in histry fr a lng time.
50. The meaning f the underlined wrd “disrupts” in paragraph 4 is clse t ________.
A. increasesB. needsC. influencesD. reduces
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了在3月12日，美国和其他60多个国家把钟表“往前调一个小时”，采用夏令时。
48.推理判断题。根据“But we get mre daylight until Nvember, when clcks ‘fall back’ an hur as we return t standard time.”可知，在11月之前，我们会有更多的日光，当我们回到标准时间时，时钟会“后退”一个小时。由此可知，在11月之前，白天的时间会多额外的一个小时，11月之后，时间恢复正常。故选D。
49.段落大意题。根据“Meanwhile, Alabama, Clrad, and several ther states have tried t make DST year-rund.”可知，阿拉巴马州、科罗拉多州和其他几个州已经尝试全年实行夏令时。因此，第2段主要讲述了有几个州想尝试全年夏令时。故选B。
50.词义猜测题。根据“The mre ur sleep patterns and bdy clck patterns dn’t fit what we need, fr wrk and schl, the wrse it is fr us, frm a health view”可知，从健康的角度来看，我们的睡眠模式和生物钟模式越不符合我们工作和学习的需要，对我们就越不利。可知，有人觉得夏令时影响睡眠。disrupts意为“打扰，影响”，与influences同义。故选C。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
D yu knw what yur friends watched n TV last night? D yur friends knw what yu had fr breakfast tday? D yu think yu are using scial media (社交媒体) t much?
____51____ It is reprted that arund 2,800 millin peple ften use scial media. That’s almst 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. But hw much time d we really spend n scial media? And what exactly d we spend that time ding?
Research shws that, wrldwide, the average (普通的) persn spends tw hurs and 19 minutes n scial media each day. ____52____ An average persn there spends fur hurs and 17 minutes a day n scial media. Research als shws that wmen use scial media mre than men. In the United States, fr example, wmen spend arund tw hurs mre a week than men n scial media.
____53____ In general, it seems we spend mre time lking at ther peple’s pages than adding t ur wn. Accrding t ne survey, the mst cmmn scial media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and cmmenting (评论) n their psts.
____54____ It has ver 2,000 millin users. In secnd place, hwever, is the Chinese site Qzne. In 2017, Qzne was China's mst ppular scial media site, with arund 600 millin users wrldwide. That's mre than Twitter and Instagram.
Scial media cntinues t grw. ____55____ And as Internet access (通道) becmes available t even mre peple arund the wrld, this grwth wn't stp anytime sn.
A. What d mst peple d n scial media?
B. Why d peple cmmunicate n scial media?
C. Peple in Philippines are the mst active users.
D. The mst ppular scial media site is Facebk.
E. On Facebk, peple pst their news and phts.
F. Right nw, there are 5 new Facebk users every secnd.
G. Scial media is nw a part f many peple’ s everyday lives.
【答案】51. G 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F
【解析】本文讲述了世界上越来越多的人使用社交媒体，文中介绍了人们使用社交媒体的平均时间，人们在社交媒体主要干什么，以及前两位的社交媒体网站，并最后指出社交媒体会继续不断增长。
51.根据这段后面句子“It is reprted that arund 2,800 millin peple ften use scial media. That’s almst 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. 据报道，大约有28亿人经常使用社交媒体。这几乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知这段首句应表达社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分，选项G符合此意，故选G。
52.根据后一句“An average persn there spends fur hurs and 17 minutes a day n scial media. 那里的人平均每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上。”，可知此句应特别指出某个地方的人经常使用社交媒体，所以选项C符合此意，故选C。
53.根据后一句“In general, it seems we spend mre time lking at ther peple’s pages than adding t ur wn. 一般来说，我们花更多的时间去看别人的网页，而不是增加自己的网页。”，可知此句应问“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么?”,选项A符合此意，故选A。
54.根据这段后面句子“It has ver 2,000 millin users. In secnd place, hwever, is the Chinese site Qzne. 它拥有超过20亿的用户。排在第二位的是中国网站Qzne。”，可知此句应指出第一位的社交媒体网站，选项D符合此意，故选D。
55.根据前一句“Scial media cntinues t grw.社交媒体继续增长。”，以及后一句“And as Internet access (通道) becmes available t even mre peple arund the wrld, this grwth wn't stp anytime sn. 随着世界各地越来越多的人可以使用互联网，这种增长不会很快停止。”，可知此句应表达使用用户的增长情况，选项F符合此意，故选F。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 放学后我们会轮流把书和杂志摆放在书架上。
We will take turns t put the bks and ______________ in the bkshelf every day after schl.
【答案】magazines
【解析】magazine“杂志”，由“bks”可知，and前后形式应一致，因此空处用复数形式。故填magazines。
57. 他打算8月去度假。
He plans t g n a trip ______________.
【答案】in August
【解析】August“八月份”，月份前加介词in，故填in August。
58. 我的老师经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
My teacher ften gives me sme _______________.
【答案】useful advice##useful suggestins
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“有用的建议”。“有用的”useful，形容词；“建议”advice不可数名词，suggestin可数名词，sme后加复数suggestins。故填useful advice/useful suggestins。
59. 杰克捡起塑料瓶并把它扔进了垃圾箱。
Jack ______________ the plastic bttle and threw it in the dustbin.
【答案】picked up
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“捡起”，“捡起”pick up，由threw可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词pick用过去式picked。故填picked up。
60. 众所周知，植树是保护环境的好办法。
We all knw that _______________ is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】planting trees
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“植树”。“…is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.”是宾语从句，“植树”plant trees，“植树”是从句的主语，用动名词作主语，plant的动名词形式是planting。故填planting trees。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Once upn a time there was n tea at all in England. Peple there used t drink a light beer. N cffee r milk but large glasses f beer ____61____ n the breakfast table!
When tea was ____62____ brught t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special treat. ____63____ they did nt knw hw it shuld be used. They cked the ____64____ in ht water, and spread them n a piece f burned meat which they were ging t have fr dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! Hwever, tea is becming as ppular ____65____ cffee and milk in England tday.
Tea is the leaf f a plant which grws ____66____ in China, Japan and sme ther cuntries. Tea farmers usually grw many tea plants n a large piece f land. When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the ____67____ time fr tea farmers in a year. They ____68____ ff the leaves and dry them. In ____69____ spare time, they pick ut the best leaves and get them ready fr market. In china, whenever a visitr cmes int a huse, he is served ____70____ a cup f tea.
【答案】61. std 62. first 63. But 64. leaves 65. as 66. widely 67. busiest
68. pull 69. their 70. with
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是茶起初从中国传播到英国的时候，英国人并不知道如何正确使用，他们当时错误的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。本文还介绍了中国的茶农是如何辛苦采茶的，以及茶是中国家庭招待客人的首选之物。
61.句意：早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有一大杯啤酒！根据“N cffee r milk but large glasses f the breakfast table!”可知，此处缺谓语，意为早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有一大杯啤酒，结合备选词汇，stand“竖放，站立”符合题意，又因为“Once upn a time”可知，此处为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，故填std。
62.句意：当茶第一次被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些茶作为一种特殊的款待。根据“When tea t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special treat.”可知，此处表示茶第一次被带到英国，结合备选词汇，ne“一”符合题意，又因为本句缺副词，需用ne的序数词形式first“第一”，故填first。
63.句意：但他们不知道该如何使用它。根据“When tea was first brught t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special did nt knw hw it shuld be used.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，需用转折连词，结合备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，又因为位于句首，首字母b需要大写，故填But。
64.句意：他们把叶子放在热水里煮，然后把它们铺在一块烧焦的肉上，准备晚饭吃。根据“When tea was first brught t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special treat.”可知，一对老夫妇得到了一些茶，所以此处指他们把叶子放在热水里煮。结合备选词汇，leaf “叶子”符合题意，又根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，故填leaves。
65.句意：然而，在今天的英国，茶正变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。“和……一样”，固定短语，故填as。
66.句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家的植物的叶子。根据“Tea is the leaf f a plant which China, Japan and sme ther cuntries.”可知，此处表示广泛生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家，又因为本句缺副词，widely“广泛地”符合题意，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
67.句意：当茶叶准备采摘时，这是茶农一年中最繁忙的时候。根据“When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is fr tea farmers in a year.”可知，当茶叶准备采摘时，茶农很繁忙，结合备选词汇，busy“繁忙的”符合题意，又根据空前the可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式，故填busiest。
68.句意：他们把树叶扯下来晾干。根据“When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the busiest time fr tea farmers in a year.”可知，此处表示茶农要摘茶叶，pull ff“拽下”，动词短语，故填pull。
69.句意：在业余时间，他们挑选最好的叶子，为上市做好准备。in ne’s spare time“在某人空闲时”，根据“ they pick ut the best leaves and get them ready fr market.”可知，此处表示在他们空闲时，应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
70.句意：在中国，每当来访者走进一所房子，都会给他端上一杯茶。serve sb. with“用……服务某人”，固定搭配，故填with。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dunhuang is a histric city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an imprtant city f trade. As the Silk Rad develped, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway t the wrld. Here, different cultures met and influenced each ther. Peple frm freign cuntries did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.
If yu visit Dunhuang, yu will be able t see the Mga Caves (莫高窟) . If yu walk in, yu will discver sme f the wnderful artwrks. There are ver 45,000 square meters f beautiful paintings n the cave walls, as well as thusands f statues.
Over the years, China has made great effrts t prtect the Mga Caves. Tday, yu can als find high-quality phts f the artwrks n the Internet. Peple all ver the wrld nw have a chance t see Dunhuang’s treasures nline.
71. Dunhuang is ________ in Gansu.
72. As the Silk Rad develped, different cultures ________ each ther in Dunhuang.
73. Peple frm ________ did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.
74. There are ________ f beautiful paintings n the cave walls.
75. T prtect the Mga Caves, China ________ ver the years.
【答案】71. a histric city 72. met and influenced 73. freign cuntries
74. ver 45,000 square meters 75. has made great effrts
【解析】本文主要讲述了敦煌，一个古代贸易中心，现在我们可以在那儿看到莫高窟的许多艺术品。人们也可以在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。
71.根据“Dunhuang is a histric city in Gansu.”可知，是一个历史城市。故填a histric city。
72.根据“Here, different cultures met and influenced each ther.”可知，不同的文化彼此的碰面和影响。故填met and influenced。
73.根据“Peple frm freign cuntries did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.”可知，外国人与当地人交易与交流。故填freign cuntries。
74.根据“There are ver 45,000 square meters f beautiful paintings n the cave walls, as well as thusands f statues.”可知，有超过45,000平方米的油画。故填ver 45,000 square meters。
75.根据“Over the years, China has made great effrts t prtect the Mga Caves.”可知，为了保护莫高窟，中国做出了很大的努力。故填has made great effrts。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Liu Hua.
B: ____76____, Liu Ming. Hw was yur May Day?
A: Great. I climbed the City Wall. It was gd exercise. ____77____?
B: I went back t my hmetwn.
A: What d yu think f yur hmetwn nw?
B: ____78____. I culdn’t believe my eyes as sn as I gt there.
A: ____79____?
B: Yes, I tk many phts. Wait a minute. Let me shw them t yu.
A: Ww! Yur hmetwn lks s beautiful. It seems cmfrtable t live there.
B: ____80____. I hpe t wrk and live there after my graduatin.
A: Hpe yur dream can cme true.
B: Thank yu.
【答案】76. Gd mrning 77. Where did yu g 78. It lks beautiful 79. Did yu take any phts
80. Yes
【解析】本文是刘华和刘明谈论自己的五一过得如何，并谈论了刘华的家乡。
76.根据“Gd mrning, Liu Hua.”可知，他人问候自己时，也应问候对方，所以回复“Gd mrning”，故填Gd mrning。
77.根据“I went back t my hmetwn.”可知，应是询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did yu g。
78.根据“What d yu think f yur hmetwn nw?”可知，空处应是评价自己的家乡，结合“I culdn’t believe my eyes as sn as I gt there.”和“Yur hmetwn lks s beautiful.”可知，应是说家乡很美，故填It lks beautiful。
79.根据“Yes, I tk many phts.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，是询问拍照了吗，时态是一般过去时，故填Did yu take any phts。
80.根据“Yur hmetwn lks s beautiful. It seems cmfrtable t live there.”可知，空处应是对对方评价的回应，结合“I hpe t wrk and live there after my graduatin.”可知，应是赞同对方的评价，可用“yes”表示同意，故填Yes。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
每个人都有自己的财富，也许是父母无私的爱，老师的谆谆教诲，同学之间的友谊，自己一直以来的爱好，不断坚持的意志品质，受益颇多的良好习惯……九年级英语组公众号正在征集以“My Biggest Treasure”为主题的文章。假如你是李华，请谈谈你最宝贵的财富是什么，并说明理由。
提示：
（1）What is yur biggest treasure?
（2）Why is it yur biggest treasure?
（3）Hw d yu feel?
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyne has his r her biggest treasure. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has his r her biggest treasure. I think my biggest treasure is the selfless lve my parents have given me.
Whenever I make a little prgress, they feel happy and prud f me. When I am ill, they take gd care f me day and night. When I am in truble, they talk with me and encurage me nt t give up. When I d smething wrng, they patiently guide me t realize what is right and what is wrng. In a wrd, my parents try their best t give me the best.
It’s the selfless lve f my parents that makes me grw up healthily. And I becme mre and mre cnfident. I feel lucky t have such lving parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作提示介绍自己最大的财富，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最大的财富是什么；
第二步，讲述其原因；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make a little prgress取得一点点进步
②take gd care f 好好照顾
③give up放弃
④in a wrd简言之
[高分句型]
①I think my biggest treasure is the selfless lve my parents have given me.（省略that的宾语从句）
②When I am in truble, they talk with me and encurage me nt t give up.（when引导时间状语从句）LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strng bdies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecck exercise des nt require equipment(装备) and is perfect fr peple t perfrm at hme. Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute, and yu can burn yur fat fast.
Time: 7 :30 p.m. n weekdays 9 :30 a.m. at weekends.
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
D yu lve dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m. n weekdays 9 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise yur bdy and mind!
Sara’s yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their strength and shape their bdies. Sara has trained in several different styles f yga.
Time: 3 p.m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners
4 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lt f fun n a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way t wrk ut—it desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw fit yu are. Jhn is an excellent spin trainer wh’ll inspire yu t d yur best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m. every day
pull ne as leaf stand but fr they busy widely
2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
2024年中考第三次模拟考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.A. Cmmn.B. Fresh.C. Terrible.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw fresh the tastes! Where is it prduced?
M: It is prduced in Hanzhng, Shaanxi. It’s new tea f this year.
Q: What des the girl think f the tea?
2.A. A T-shirt.B. A bag.C. A hat.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t buy a T-shirt fr my daughter.
Q: What des the man want t buy?
3.A. Green tea.B. Strng tea.C. Strng cffee.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What abut a cup f green tea befre yu leave?
M: N, thanks. I prefer sme strng cffee with lts f sugar.
Q: What des the man want t drink?
4.A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By plane.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw did yu g t Shanghai last week?
M: By plane.
Q: Hw did the man g t Shanghai last week?
5.A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Windy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Take yur umbrella, Peter. It’s raining nw.
M: OK. I will, Mum.
Q: Hw is the weather nw?
6.A. Fish and rice.B. Rice and chicken.C. Rice and vegetables.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I’m hungry. What will we have fr lunch?
M: We will have fish and rice.
Q: What will they have fr lunch?
7.A. A nurse.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What des yur sister d, Lucy? Des she wrk in the bank?
W: N. She wrks in a middle schl. She teaches English.
Q: What des Lucy’s sister d?
8.A. Washing the clthes.B. Watering the flwers.C. Cking the meal.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Culd yu help me ck the meal, Dad?
M: Srry. I’m washing the clthes.
Q: What is the man ding?
9.A. He watches TV.B. He reads bks.C. He plays cmputer games.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I ften watch TV after schl. Hw abut yu?
M: I used t play cmputer games. Nw I read bks instead.
Q: What des the by d after schl nw?
10.A. T the park.B. T the library.C. T the museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where did yu g last Sunday, Jack?
M: I went t the library with Tm.
Q: Where did the by g last Sunday?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Why des Lucy lk unhappy?
A. She has a headache.
B. Her father shuted at her.
C. She is wrried abut her exam.
12. What will Bill d t help Lucy?
A. Talk t her father.
B. Take her t the hspital.
C. Help her with English.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Lucy, yu lk unhappy. What happened?
W: Oh, Bill. My father shuted at me just nw and I was a little angry.
M: Why?
W: He said I didn’t wrk s hard at English. But I tried my best. I dn’t knw what t d.
M: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu with yur English every afternn.
W: That’s s kind f yu!
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Wh had a yard sale with Peter?
A. His sister.B. His father.C. His friend.
14. Hw many tys did Peter sell in the yard sale?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
15. What happened t Judy’s uncle?
A. He gt lst.B. He lst his car.C. He had a car accident.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【原文】W: Hw was yur weekend, Peter?
M: Great! I had a yard sale with my sister.
W: Really? Sunds cl. What did yu sell?
M: Just fur bks I’ve read and five tys I used t play with. Hw are yu, Judy? Yu d lk tired.
W: Just a little. I went t the hspital t see my uncle. He had a car accident.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe he will be better sn.
W: Thank yu. In fact, he lked gd and it made us all feel less wrried.
M: Hmm, everything is ging t be fine.
II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Daniel went t Paris and stayed there fr a ______ nt lng ag.
17. Hwever, when he went ut n the first day, he culd nt ______ the way back t the htel.
18. As he was unable t speak French, Daniel had t ask the way ______ ______, but several peple refused t help him.
19. Finally, an ______ man helped Daniel ut and tld him why he culdn’t get help.
20. The truth is that mst French peple dn’t ______ t answer the turists’ questins in a freign language.
【答案】16. week 17. find 18. ①. in ②. English 19. ld 20. like
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne. Tday, I’d like t share a true stry with yu. That’s what my gd friend Daniel recently experienced in France.
Nt very lng ag, Daniel had a chance t stay in Paris fr a week. On his first day there, he decided t take a walk arund the city. Half an hur later, Daniel culdn’t find the way back t the htel. He was lst! The prblem was that he culdn’t speak French. S he had t use English. He stpped a teenager and asked him the way in English. T his surprise, the teenager shk his head and walked away. Then, a yung lady did the same thing. It seemed that everyne refused t help him. At last, an ld man tld him the right way. He als explained the reasn why Daniel culdn’t get help.
Guess yu’ve gt the truth: Mst French peple dn’t like t answer the turists’ questins in a freign language. Maybe Daniel shuld begin t learn French.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Nearly 30 years ag, 6-year-ld Elisha Kitchen was just getting ff the schl bus. There was a big smile n the little girl's face, 21 the next mment it was gne.
A driver didn't see the flashing(闪烁的) red light and went past the schl bus and hit Elisha. Elisha 22 t the nearest hspital quickly. 23 the accident left her a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者). At that time, there was n penalty(惩罚) fr driving past schl buses 24 flashing red lights.
Elisha's family was in great pain, but sn they put the sadness behind. They decided 25 sme changes. “We need t d 26 fr that, as everybdy may get int this terrible situatin,” said Elisha's mum.
Because f the Kitchens' hard wrk, 27 new law was passed—A driver 28 stp at least 20 feet away frm schl buses when 29 red lights are flashing, r he 30 fined(对……处以罚款).
B.r C.and D.s
B.was sent C.sends D.is sent
B.Mre unluckyC.Unluckily D.Mre unluckily
B.fr C.in D.with
B.making C.t make D.t making
B.anything C.everything D.smething
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.might C.may D.must
B.them C.their D.theirs
B.will get C.has gt D.gt
答案21-25ABCDC 26-30DADCB
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elisha在6岁时遭遇车祸,造成四肢瘫痪,她的家人经过一番努力,促成了一条法律的颁布。
21.A 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,There was a big smile n the little girl's face和it was gne之间是转折关系,故选A。
22.B 本题考查被动语态。主语Elisha和动词send之间是被动关系。又因这件事发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,故选B。
23.C 本题考查副词。从上下文可知这件事情对于一个6岁的孩子而言,肯定是不幸的。unluckily不幸地,副词放句首,修饰整个句子,故选C。
24.D 本题考查介词。with flashing red lights作后置定语,故选D。
25.C 本题考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.决定做某事,故本题选择C。
26.D 本题考查不定代词。根据上下文可知,Elisha的家人为了改变,做了一些事情,故选D。
27.A 本题考查冠词。law意为“(针对某项罪行、协议等的一条)法律、法规”时是可数名词,a new law一条新法律、法规,故本题答案为A。
28.D 本题考查情态动词。根据上下文语境可知此处表示“司机必须停车”,故选D。
29.C 本题考查物主代词。设空处后有red lights,所以要用形容词性物主代词their,故选C。
30.B 本题考查动词时态。在本句中,r意为“否则”。此处表示“否则,他将会被罚款”,所以要用一般将来时,故选B。
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
A cuple lived at the tp f a hill fr mre than 40 years. They had a ___31___ life and mstly lived n bread and vegetables. But they were thankful fr what they had.
Once a week, the cuple wuld sit in frnt f the fireplace and share a piece f ___32___ pie. Eating the pie was the nly luxury (奢侈的事) fr them, and they mstly spent these best times sharing stries, ___33___ and having a gd laugh.
The husband nly ate the flaky crust (酥皮) f the apple pie while the wife nly lved the warm filling. S they ___34___ the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriusly ill. The wife sat by his side as he said smething t her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a ___35___ that he had kept frm her all this time.
The wman held her ___36___ t listen t her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust f pies.
The wman was speechless (说不出话的) at first but asked ___37___ he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great ___38___ t give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the wman smiled. She tld her husband that they ___39___ were a pair. All thse years that they were tgether, she als tried t make him ____40____ by chsing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.
31. A. successfulB. simpleC. cmfrtableD. clurful
32. A. fishB. prkC. appleD. chclate
33. A. jkingB. fightingC. quarrelingD. wrrying
34. A. tidied upB. lked upC. divided upD. cheered up
35. A. secretB. stryC. speechD. chance
36. A. handB. eyesC. breathD. head
37. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. when
38. A. supprtB. calmC. pwerD. jy
39. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. trulyD. usually
40. A. friendlyB. happyC. nervusD. patient
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文通过讲述一对夫妇“吃苹果馅饼”的故事，将他们对彼此的爱展现得淋漓尽致。
31.句意：他们过着简朴的生活，主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。
successful成功的；simple简单的、简朴的；cmfrtable令人舒适的；clurful颜色鲜艳的。根据“mstly lived n bread and vegetables.”可知，他们生活很简朴，故选B。
32.句意：每周，这对夫妇都会坐在壁炉前，分享一块苹果馅饼。
fish鱼；prk猪肉；apple苹果；chclate巧克力。根据下文“ate the flaky crust (酥皮) f the apple pie”可知，此处指“苹果馅饼”，故选C。
33.句意：对他们来说，吃馅饼是唯一的奢侈，他们大部分时间都在分享故事、开玩笑和开怀大笑。
jking开玩笑；fighting打架；quarreling争吵；wrrying担心。根据“sharing stries, ... and having a gd laugh.”可知，做的应是开心的事情，故选A。
34.句意：于是他们愉快地分了馅饼。
tidied up整理；lked up向上看；divided up分配；cheered up使振奋。根据上文“share a piece f ... pie”可知，应是分吃了馅饼，故选C。
35.句意： 男人拉着她的手，说有一件事他一直瞒着她。
secret秘密；stry故事；speech演讲；chance机会。根据“that he had kept frm her”可知，瞒着她的应是一个秘密，故选A。
36.句意：女人屏住呼吸听丈夫说话。
hand手；eyes眼睛；breath呼吸；head头。根据“The wman was speechless (说不出话的) at first”及上文男人说一直瞒着女人一个秘密可知，女人得知后应是震惊，所以应是屏住呼吸听丈夫说，故选C。
37.句意： 女人开始说不出话来，但问他为什么总是吃馅饼皮。
why为什么；hw如何；what什么；when什么时候。上文讲述了男人说自己不喜欢吃馅饼皮，女人听后震惊的说不出话来，所以此处是问他为什么总是吃皮，故选A。
38.句意：丈夫说，给她喜欢的东西让他非常高兴。
supprt支持；calm镇静，宁静；pwer力量；jy欢欣，高兴。根据“Hearing this, the wman smiled.”可知，男人说的话让女人很开心，结合“it gave him great ... t give her what she liked.”可知，应是说给她喜欢的东西让男人很开心，故选D。
39.句意：她告诉丈夫，他们真的是一对。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；truly真正地；usually通常地。根据下文“All thse years that they were tgether, she als tried t make him ... by chsing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.”可知，女人和男人一样，都想给对方喜欢的东西来让对方开心，所以他们是真正的一对，故选C。
40.句意：在一起的那些年里，她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心，而事实上，她更喜欢馅饼皮。
friendly友好的；happy高兴的；nervus紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“she als tried t make him ... by chsing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.”可知，事实上，女人更喜欢吃馅饼皮，但每次却是让老公吃，所以推断她这样做是和男人一样，都是为了让彼此开心，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!
41. If Mike is busy with his wrk and he nly has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can g t ________.
A. Latin DanceB. Shuttlecck exercise
C. Spin classD. Yga class
42. If Susan likes dancing and desn’t mind hard exercise, whse curse can she take?
A. Liu Genghng’s.B. Karen’s.C. Jhn’s.D. Sara’s.
43. Where is the material prbably taken frm?
A. A tur guide.B. A sprts website.
C. A news reprt.D. A fashin magazine.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种线上健身课程。
41.细节理解题。根据“Time: 7 p.m. every day”可知，周末下午五点之后，对应的是室内自行车课程。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much.”可知，拉丁舞是强度很大的运动，对应的老师是卡伦。故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据“Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!”可知，这些课程都是线上的课程，因此可以推测本文来自运动网站。故选B。
B
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客)r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. "Pay-fr-knwledge" has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. "Pay-fr-knwledge" is n the rise(兴起).
Why is "pay-fr-knwledge" industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity(身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt can buy "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts that he r she wants at an affrdable price. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin.
On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts (专家) wh serve well-knwn cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday's jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f "pay-fr-knwledge" has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What's mre, this is a reflectin(反映)f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f "pay-fr-knwledge" has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as "Hw t be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hurs" and "15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. "Pay-fr-knwledge" may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C. Peple wh can teach themselves need "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts mst.
D. Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
45. What can we learn abut "pay-fr-knwledge" industry frm Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f its develpment.B. The prblems f its prducts.
C. The advantages f its prducts.D. The causes f its rise.
46. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A. prduce lts f mneyB. get much infrmatin
C. win great respectD. enjy self-grwth
47. The main purpse f this passage is t___________.
A. recmmend the "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts t peple
B. advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C. remind peple t chse "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts wisely
D. teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
44.推理判断题。根据“The cntents f these "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment.”可知B选项表述正确。A选项“all the peple”表述太绝对。根据“with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves”可知C选项表述错误。“such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts wh serve well-knwn cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday's jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts”可知D选项“must”表述太绝对。故选B。
45.段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-fr-knwledge’ industry develping s rapidly? First,…Secnd,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
46.词义猜测题。根据“It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”， be lucrative相当于prduce lts f mney。故选A。
47.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. ‘Pay-fr-knwledge’ may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful”文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
C
Spring Ahead
On March 12, clcks in the United States and at least 60 ther cuntries “spring tward” ne hur fr daylight saving time（DST夏令时）. We lse an hur f sleep. But we get mre daylight until Nvember, when clcks “fall back” an hur as we return t standard time. This cycle has been ging n fr years.
Arizna and Hawaii d nt have DST. Meanwhile, Alabama, Clrad, and several ther states have tried t make DST year-rund. Last March, the U.S. Senate（参议院）passed the Sunshine Prtectin Act. It wuld make DST lng-lasting and give Americans an extra hur f daylight, all year lng. Cngress（国会）did nt pass the bill, and it’s unclear whether lawmakers will try again. But ne thing is certain: The time-change debate isn’t ging away. Many reasns, frm health t energy use, make it a ht tpic.
DST was finally passed in the U.S. in 1966. But the cuntry first tried it in 1918, during Wrld War I. “It allwed peple t d things fr the war effrt after they gt hme frm wrk, like planting gardens,” histrian David Prerau tld TIME fr Kids. “That extra hur has ther benefits,” he says. “It saves energy. It gets peple utdrs. And it’s gd fr public health.”
Others say DST disrupts sleep. “The mre ur sleep patterns and bdy clck patterns dn’t fit what we need, fr wrk and schl, the wrse it is fr us, frm a health view,” says Anne Skeldn, a mathematician wh creates mdels f sleep behavir. “The time change can be especially hard n teens,” she adds.
The Sunshine Prtectin Act is nt the first effrt the U.S. has made tward everlasting daylight saving time. In 1974, DST cntinued int the winter because f a serius energy shrtage. But in sme states, sunrise was as late as 9:00 a.m. Kids had t wait fr schl buses in the dark. Sme kids tk flashlights with them. Peple disliked it s much.
In 2022, a CBS News survey fund 46% f Americans want DST t be year-rund. They said mre daylight puts them in a better feeling. Abut 33% want standard time t be year-rund. They said peple get better sleep that way. Only 21% like switching back and frth, as we d nw.
48. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut daylight saving time (DST)?
A. Clcks are set back by ne hur in spring.
B. It was finally passed in the US in 1974.
C. DST is used in all 50 states f the US.
D. DST prvides an extra hur f daylight until Nvember.
49. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Effrts t make year-rund DST a law failed.
B. Several states want t have year-rund DST.
C. The time-change debate remains a ppular tpic.
D. DST has been in histry fr a lng time.
50. The meaning f the underlined wrd “disrupts” in paragraph 4 is clse t ________.
A. increasesB. needsC. influencesD. reduces
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了在3月12日，美国和其他60多个国家把钟表“往前调一个小时”，采用夏令时。
48.推理判断题。根据“But we get mre daylight until Nvember, when clcks ‘fall back’ an hur as we return t standard time.”可知，在11月之前，我们会有更多的日光，当我们回到标准时间时，时钟会“后退”一个小时。由此可知，在11月之前，白天的时间会多额外的一个小时，11月之后，时间恢复正常。故选D。
49.段落大意题。根据“Meanwhile, Alabama, Clrad, and several ther states have tried t make DST year-rund.”可知，阿拉巴马州、科罗拉多州和其他几个州已经尝试全年实行夏令时。因此，第2段主要讲述了有几个州想尝试全年夏令时。故选B。
50.词义猜测题。根据“The mre ur sleep patterns and bdy clck patterns dn’t fit what we need, fr wrk and schl, the wrse it is fr us, frm a health view”可知，从健康的角度来看，我们的睡眠模式和生物钟模式越不符合我们工作和学习的需要，对我们就越不利。可知，有人觉得夏令时影响睡眠。disrupts意为“打扰，影响”，与influences同义。故选C。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
D yu knw what yur friends watched n TV last night? D yur friends knw what yu had fr breakfast tday? D yu think yu are using scial media (社交媒体) t much?
____51____ It is reprted that arund 2,800 millin peple ften use scial media. That’s almst 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. But hw much time d we really spend n scial media? And what exactly d we spend that time ding?
Research shws that, wrldwide, the average (普通的) persn spends tw hurs and 19 minutes n scial media each day. ____52____ An average persn there spends fur hurs and 17 minutes a day n scial media. Research als shws that wmen use scial media mre than men. In the United States, fr example, wmen spend arund tw hurs mre a week than men n scial media.
____53____ In general, it seems we spend mre time lking at ther peple’s pages than adding t ur wn. Accrding t ne survey, the mst cmmn scial media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and cmmenting (评论) n their psts.
____54____ It has ver 2,000 millin users. In secnd place, hwever, is the Chinese site Qzne. In 2017, Qzne was China's mst ppular scial media site, with arund 600 millin users wrldwide. That's mre than Twitter and Instagram.
Scial media cntinues t grw. ____55____ And as Internet access (通道) becmes available t even mre peple arund the wrld, this grwth wn't stp anytime sn.
A. What d mst peple d n scial media?
B. Why d peple cmmunicate n scial media?
C. Peple in Philippines are the mst active users.
D. The mst ppular scial media site is Facebk.
E. On Facebk, peple pst their news and phts.
F. Right nw, there are 5 new Facebk users every secnd.
G. Scial media is nw a part f many peple’ s everyday lives.
【答案】51. G 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F
【解析】本文讲述了世界上越来越多的人使用社交媒体，文中介绍了人们使用社交媒体的平均时间，人们在社交媒体主要干什么，以及前两位的社交媒体网站，并最后指出社交媒体会继续不断增长。
51.根据这段后面句子“It is reprted that arund 2,800 millin peple ften use scial media. That’s almst 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. 据报道，大约有28亿人经常使用社交媒体。这几乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知这段首句应表达社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分，选项G符合此意，故选G。
52.根据后一句“An average persn there spends fur hurs and 17 minutes a day n scial media. 那里的人平均每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上。”，可知此句应特别指出某个地方的人经常使用社交媒体，所以选项C符合此意，故选C。
53.根据后一句“In general, it seems we spend mre time lking at ther peple’s pages than adding t ur wn. 一般来说，我们花更多的时间去看别人的网页，而不是增加自己的网页。”，可知此句应问“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么?”,选项A符合此意，故选A。
54.根据这段后面句子“It has ver 2,000 millin users. In secnd place, hwever, is the Chinese site Qzne. 它拥有超过20亿的用户。排在第二位的是中国网站Qzne。”，可知此句应指出第一位的社交媒体网站，选项D符合此意，故选D。
55.根据前一句“Scial media cntinues t grw.社交媒体继续增长。”，以及后一句“And as Internet access (通道) becmes available t even mre peple arund the wrld, this grwth wn't stp anytime sn. 随着世界各地越来越多的人可以使用互联网，这种增长不会很快停止。”，可知此句应表达使用用户的增长情况，选项F符合此意，故选F。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 放学后我们会轮流把书和杂志摆放在书架上。
We will take turns t put the bks and ______________ in the bkshelf every day after schl.
【答案】magazines
【解析】magazine“杂志”，由“bks”可知，and前后形式应一致，因此空处用复数形式。故填magazines。
57. 他打算8月去度假。
He plans t g n a trip ______________.
【答案】in August
【解析】August“八月份”，月份前加介词in，故填in August。
58. 我的老师经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
My teacher ften gives me sme _______________.
【答案】useful advice##useful suggestins
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“有用的建议”。“有用的”useful，形容词；“建议”advice不可数名词，suggestin可数名词，sme后加复数suggestins。故填useful advice/useful suggestins。
59. 杰克捡起塑料瓶并把它扔进了垃圾箱。
Jack ______________ the plastic bttle and threw it in the dustbin.
【答案】picked up
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“捡起”，“捡起”pick up，由threw可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词pick用过去式picked。故填picked up。
60. 众所周知，植树是保护环境的好办法。
We all knw that _______________ is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】planting trees
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“植树”。“…is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.”是宾语从句，“植树”plant trees，“植树”是从句的主语，用动名词作主语，plant的动名词形式是planting。故填planting trees。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Once upn a time there was n tea at all in England. Peple there used t drink a light beer. N cffee r milk but large glasses f beer ____61____ n the breakfast table!
When tea was ____62____ brught t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special treat. ____63____ they did nt knw hw it shuld be used. They cked the ____64____ in ht water, and spread them n a piece f burned meat which they were ging t have fr dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! Hwever, tea is becming as ppular ____65____ cffee and milk in England tday.
Tea is the leaf f a plant which grws ____66____ in China, Japan and sme ther cuntries. Tea farmers usually grw many tea plants n a large piece f land. When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the ____67____ time fr tea farmers in a year. They ____68____ ff the leaves and dry them. In ____69____ spare time, they pick ut the best leaves and get them ready fr market. In china, whenever a visitr cmes int a huse, he is served ____70____ a cup f tea.
【答案】61. std 62. first 63. But 64. leaves 65. as 66. widely 67. busiest
68. pull 69. their 70. with
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是茶起初从中国传播到英国的时候，英国人并不知道如何正确使用，他们当时错误的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。本文还介绍了中国的茶农是如何辛苦采茶的，以及茶是中国家庭招待客人的首选之物。
61.句意：早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有一大杯啤酒！根据“N cffee r milk but large glasses f the breakfast table!”可知，此处缺谓语，意为早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有一大杯啤酒，结合备选词汇，stand“竖放，站立”符合题意，又因为“Once upn a time”可知，此处为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，故填std。
62.句意：当茶第一次被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些茶作为一种特殊的款待。根据“When tea t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special treat.”可知，此处表示茶第一次被带到英国，结合备选词汇，ne“一”符合题意，又因为本句缺副词，需用ne的序数词形式first“第一”，故填first。
63.句意：但他们不知道该如何使用它。根据“When tea was first brught t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special did nt knw hw it shuld be used.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，需用转折连词，结合备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，又因为位于句首，首字母b需要大写，故填But。
64.句意：他们把叶子放在热水里煮，然后把它们铺在一块烧焦的肉上，准备晚饭吃。根据“When tea was first brught t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special treat.”可知，一对老夫妇得到了一些茶，所以此处指他们把叶子放在热水里煮。结合备选词汇，leaf “叶子”符合题意，又根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，故填leaves。
65.句意：然而，在今天的英国，茶正变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。“和……一样”，固定短语，故填as。
66.句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家的植物的叶子。根据“Tea is the leaf f a plant which China, Japan and sme ther cuntries.”可知，此处表示广泛生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家，又因为本句缺副词，widely“广泛地”符合题意，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
67.句意：当茶叶准备采摘时，这是茶农一年中最繁忙的时候。根据“When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is fr tea farmers in a year.”可知，当茶叶准备采摘时，茶农很繁忙，结合备选词汇，busy“繁忙的”符合题意，又根据空前the可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式，故填busiest。
68.句意：他们把树叶扯下来晾干。根据“When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the busiest time fr tea farmers in a year.”可知，此处表示茶农要摘茶叶，pull ff“拽下”，动词短语，故填pull。
69.句意：在业余时间，他们挑选最好的叶子，为上市做好准备。in ne’s spare time“在某人空闲时”，根据“ they pick ut the best leaves and get them ready fr market.”可知，此处表示在他们空闲时，应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
70.句意：在中国，每当来访者走进一所房子，都会给他端上一杯茶。serve sb. with“用……服务某人”，固定搭配，故填with。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dunhuang is a histric city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an imprtant city f trade. As the Silk Rad develped, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway t the wrld. Here, different cultures met and influenced each ther. Peple frm freign cuntries did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.
If yu visit Dunhuang, yu will be able t see the Mga Caves (莫高窟) . If yu walk in, yu will discver sme f the wnderful artwrks. There are ver 45,000 square meters f beautiful paintings n the cave walls, as well as thusands f statues.
Over the years, China has made great effrts t prtect the Mga Caves. Tday, yu can als find high-quality phts f the artwrks n the Internet. Peple all ver the wrld nw have a chance t see Dunhuang’s treasures nline.
71. Dunhuang is ________ in Gansu.
72. As the Silk Rad develped, different cultures ________ each ther in Dunhuang.
73. Peple frm ________ did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.
74. There are ________ f beautiful paintings n the cave walls.
75. T prtect the Mga Caves, China ________ ver the years.
【答案】71. a histric city 72. met and influenced 73. freign cuntries
74. ver 45,000 square meters 75. has made great effrts
【解析】本文主要讲述了敦煌，一个古代贸易中心，现在我们可以在那儿看到莫高窟的许多艺术品。人们也可以在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。
71.根据“Dunhuang is a histric city in Gansu.”可知，是一个历史城市。故填a histric city。
72.根据“Here, different cultures met and influenced each ther.”可知，不同的文化彼此的碰面和影响。故填met and influenced。
73.根据“Peple frm freign cuntries did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.”可知，外国人与当地人交易与交流。故填freign cuntries。
74.根据“There are ver 45,000 square meters f beautiful paintings n the cave walls, as well as thusands f statues.”可知，有超过45,000平方米的油画。故填ver 45,000 square meters。
75.根据“Over the years, China has made great effrts t prtect the Mga Caves.”可知，为了保护莫高窟，中国做出了很大的努力。故填has made great effrts。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Liu Hua.
B: ____76____, Liu Ming. Hw was yur May Day?
A: Great. I climbed the City Wall. It was gd exercise. ____77____?
B: I went back t my hmetwn.
A: What d yu think f yur hmetwn nw?
B: ____78____. I culdn’t believe my eyes as sn as I gt there.
A: ____79____?
B: Yes, I tk many phts. Wait a minute. Let me shw them t yu.
A: Ww! Yur hmetwn lks s beautiful. It seems cmfrtable t live there.
B: ____80____. I hpe t wrk and live there after my graduatin.
A: Hpe yur dream can cme true.
B: Thank yu.
【答案】76. Gd mrning 77. Where did yu g 78. It lks beautiful 79. Did yu take any phts
80. Yes
【解析】本文是刘华和刘明谈论自己的五一过得如何，并谈论了刘华的家乡。
76.根据“Gd mrning, Liu Hua.”可知，他人问候自己时，也应问候对方，所以回复“Gd mrning”，故填Gd mrning。
77.根据“I went back t my hmetwn.”可知，应是询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did yu g。
78.根据“What d yu think f yur hmetwn nw?”可知，空处应是评价自己的家乡，结合“I culdn’t believe my eyes as sn as I gt there.”和“Yur hmetwn lks s beautiful.”可知，应是说家乡很美，故填It lks beautiful。
79.根据“Yes, I tk many phts.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，是询问拍照了吗，时态是一般过去时，故填Did yu take any phts。
80.根据“Yur hmetwn lks s beautiful. It seems cmfrtable t live there.”可知，空处应是对对方评价的回应，结合“I hpe t wrk and live there after my graduatin.”可知，应是赞同对方的评价，可用“yes”表示同意，故填Yes。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
每个人都有自己的财富，也许是父母无私的爱，老师的谆谆教诲，同学之间的友谊，自己一直以来的爱好，不断坚持的意志品质，受益颇多的良好习惯……九年级英语组公众号正在征集以“My Biggest Treasure”为主题的文章。假如你是李华，请谈谈你最宝贵的财富是什么，并说明理由。
提示：
（1）What is yur biggest treasure?
（2）Why is it yur biggest treasure?
（3）Hw d yu feel?
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyne has his r her biggest treasure. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has his r her biggest treasure. I think my biggest treasure is the selfless lve my parents have given me.
Whenever I make a little prgress, they feel happy and prud f me. When I am ill, they take gd care f me day and night. When I am in truble, they talk with me and encurage me nt t give up. When I d smething wrng, they patiently guide me t realize what is right and what is wrng. In a wrd, my parents try their best t give me the best.
It’s the selfless lve f my parents that makes me grw up healthily. And I becme mre and mre cnfident. I feel lucky t have such lving parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作提示介绍自己最大的财富，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最大的财富是什么；
第二步，讲述其原因；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make a little prgress取得一点点进步
②take gd care f 好好照顾
③give up放弃
④in a wrd简言之
[高分句型]
①I think my biggest treasure is the selfless lve my parents have given me.（省略that的宾语从句）
②When I am in truble, they talk with me and encurage me nt t give up.（when引导时间状语从句）LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strng bdies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecck exercise des nt require equipment(装备) and is perfect fr peple t perfrm at hme. Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute, and yu can burn yur fat fast.
Time: 7 :30 p.m. n weekdays 9 :30 a.m. at weekends.
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
D yu lve dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m. n weekdays 9 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise yur bdy and mind!
Sara’s yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their strength and shape their bdies. Sara has trained in several different styles f yga.
Time: 3 p.m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners
4 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lt f fun n a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way t wrk ut—it desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw fit yu are. Jhn is an excellent spin trainer wh’ll inspire yu t d yur best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m. every day
pull ne as leaf stand but fr they busy widely
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