2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(吉林省卷)
展开2、二模考试大致在五月份,难度相对较大。这次考试主要检测学校以及学生在第一轮复习的成果,让老师和孩子找到问题的关键,是否存在基础不扎实,计算能力是否需要加强等等。然后找到解决方法,做到复习方法的改进,以及重难点的分布,复习的目标。
3、三模考试大概在中考前两周左右,三模是中考前的最后一次考前检验。三模学校会有意降低难度,目的是增强考生信心,难度只能是中上水平,主要也是对初中三年的知识做一个系统的检测,让学生知道中考的一个大致体系和结构。
2024年中考第二次模拟考试(吉林省卷)
英语(全解全析)
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识运用(共35分)
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1.The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ t leave the US and return t China has arused many peple’s attentin.
A.listedB.annuncedC.perfrmedD.prved
2.Our class are ging t have a picnic tmrrw. If yu dn’t g, ________.
A.s d IB.neither d IC. neither will I D. either will I
3.— Tm, why were yu late fr schl this mrning?
— I was s unlucky. Three buses went by withut stpping while I ______ at the bus stp.
A.waitedB.am waitingC.was waitingD.have waited
4.______ life is full f ups and dwns, we still shuld face it with hpe and curage.
A.As lng asB.Even thughC.As sn asD.In rder t
5.—Mre and mre farmers are willing t sell their fruits nline in ur village.
—Yes. It’s s easy fr their trade t ________ n the Internet.
A.take upB.take awayC.take placeD.take ff
6.Smetimes we are asked ________ the likely result f an actin will be.
A.that we thinkB.what d weC.what we thinkD.that what we think
7.Our ftball team started last year. We ________ ftball fr a year nw.
A.playB.have playedC.are playingD.will play
8.In the past, the use f the abacus(算盘) was cnsidered as an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t ________.
A.pick upB.set upC.make upD.give up
9.—Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice.
—________
A.That’s right.B.That’s all right.
C.Yu’re right.D.All right.
10.—I feel relaxed t be back. Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A.It never rains but it pursB.The grass is always greener n the ther side
C.East r west, hme is the bestD.Travel is nt yur cup f tea
II.从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
Cindy: Hi, Laura! What are yu ging t d this weekend?
Laura: Hell, Cindy. I’m ging t Sunshine Old Peple’s Hme n Sunday.
Cindy: 11
Laura: I vlunteer there n Sundays. 12 I take sme fruit t them. I ften talk and play with them.
Cindy: That sunds great! 13
Laura: Abut three years ag. I went there with my father fr the first time and fund it interesting t play chess with ld peple. Als, they tld me their stries and we cheered them up. 14
Cindy: I want t be a vlunteer like yu. 15
Laura: Of curse! I’ll see yu at the peple’s hme n Sunday mrning.
A.Let’s raise sme mney t help them.
B.Why will yu g there?
C.Can I g with yu n Sunday?
D.When did yu begin ding that?
E.I help t care fr the ld peple.
F.Later I decided t be a vlunteer.
III. 补全对话(5分)
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。
IV.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
This wrld is nt fair. Sme peple are brn in rich families. They never need t 21 abut things like fd as they grw up. Sme peple are brn in pr families. When they are still kids, they have t learn hw t live n their wn. Sme peple are brn in peaceful cuntries. They never feel 22 . Sme peple are brn during the wars. They need t d 23 they can t stay alive.
But peple wh are brn int rich families may nt grw int useful nes. Peple wh are brn int pr families can wrk hard and live 24 . Peple wh are brn int peaceful cuntries may chse wrng ways and becme bad men. Yet there are many great men even brn in the mst chatic (混乱的) cuntry in the wrld.
Yur way f 25 decides yur life. Yu are expected t think in a right way. It wuld be the greatest regret in yur life if yu let chances g away thrugh yur fingers.
21.A.knwB.wrryC.frget
22.A.sickB.excitedC.scared
23.A.everythingB.nthingC.smething
24.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.happily
25.A.explainingB.thinkingC.speaking
V. 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
they; B. sleep; C. tuch; D. frget; E. mther; F. thing;
cmfrtable; H. child; I. I; J. final; K. hand; L. srry
Night after night, my mther came t help me sleep, even lng after my childhd years.
I dn’t remember when it first started making 26 a little angry—my mm’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me 27 , fr they felt rugh (粗糙的) against my yung skin. 28 , ne night, I shuted at her, “Dn’t d that any mre. Yur hands are t rugh!” She didn’t say anything, and she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my 29 hands and her gdnight kiss n my face. I’m nt a little girl any mre. My mm is in her mid-seventies, and her rugh hands are still ding 30 fr my family and me.
Nw my wn 31 have grwn up. It was late n Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedrm, a familiar hand ran acrss my face t push the hair frm my head. Then a kiss, ever s sftly, 32 my brw (额头).
Taking my mm’s hand, I tld her hw 33 I was fr that night I shuted at her. But my mm didn’t knw what I was talking abut. She had 34 it lng ag.
That night, I fell 35 with a new appreciatin (感激) fr my mther’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried arund fr s lng was nwhere t be fund.
二、阅读理解(共40分)
VI.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)
A
Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers. Their huse had nly fur walls, a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds. The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict. Only Tt, a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes, culd bring laughter int Drthy’s life.
One day, they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth. Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming. He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the huse began t rck and rise t the air. In the center, the wind blew ludly, but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened, Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr. She clsed it carefully t avid further danger. As hurs passed, Drthy slwly gt ver her fear. She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side. The wind had set Drthy’s huse dwn gently in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and clurful flwers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew arund. As she std enjying the beautiful views, a grup f strangely dressed peple came near. They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little wman wre a white dress. They stpped and discussed in a lw vice, as if afraid t cme farther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36.Hw des the writer begin the stry?
A.By shwing a saying.B.By giving sme numbers.
C.By intrducing the family.D.By describing the landscape.
37.Wh culd make Drthy happy?
A.Tt.B.Uncle Henry.C.Aunt Em.D.A farmer.
38.What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?
A.Aunt Em quickly brught Tt t the basement.
B.Drthy went t help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C.Tt nticed the wind and barked t tell Uncle Henry.
D.The huse went up after Drthy gt int the basement.
39.What des the underlined phrase “gt ver” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Nticed.B.Cntrlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.
40.What can we infer (推断) frm paragraph 4?
A.There was n wind in the new place.
B.Peple lived happily in the new place.
C.Drthy was unusual t the grup f peple.
D.Drthy and the grup f peple dressed alike.
B
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
41.________ is a suitable temperature t plant sunflwers.
A.10℃B.15℃C.30℃D.36℃
42.Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A.Planting Sunflwer SeedsB.Cnsidering Seeds Quality
C.Watering Sunflwer PlantsD.Checking the Temperature
43.If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ________.
A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.Nvember
44.________ can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.
A.SticksB.NetsC.Paper twelsD.Plastic bag
45.The article is prbably frm ________.
A.a ntice bardB.a travel guideC.a stry bkD.a gardening magazine
C
There was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch had great value t him. After searching in the dry grass fr a lng while, he gave up and asked a grup f children wh were playing utside the barn t help him lk fr it.
The farmer prmised them that whever fund the watch wuld be rewarded (奖励). Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched the whle place. But nne f them culd find the watch. Just when the farmer was abut t give up, a little by went up t him and asked t be given anther chance. The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks sincere enugh?”
S the farmer sent the little by back in the barn. After a while, the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The farmer was bth happy and surprised. He asked the by hw he succeeded while the rest f them had failed.
The by replied, “I did nthing but sit n the grund and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking f the watch and just lked fr it in that directin.”
A peaceful mind can think better than a restless (浮躁的) mind. Give yurself a few minutes f silence every day and see hw it can make yur life a bit easier and happier.
判断句子正(T)误(F)
46.The farmer’s valuable watch was missing in the barn.
47.The children hurried inside the barn t play games.
48.The little by fund the watch by fllwing the ticking sund f the watch withut any nise.
49.The farmer rewarded the little by with the watch in the end.
50.The stry teaches us that silence smetimes can be pwerful.
D
阅读短文,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies (阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds (种子) n the Internet dubled cmpared with last year. 51
Zhang, a senir high schl student frm Anhui Prvince, said his lve fr planting was develped in primary schl when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. 52
Thugh farming needs hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants. Nw, Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. 53
“Grwing fruit and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but als reminds me f the happy time with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience. 54 T deal with it, she started grwing vegetables n her balcny this year. Mst f the seeds were given t her by her friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature,” Fang said.
55 It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
A.He learned that frm his grandpa.
B.He grws strawberries and carrts.
C.The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed.
D.Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
E.Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk.
F.Grwing vegetables is nw mre than just a way t live.
E
One day, a little bird was flying happily in the sky. Suddenly, a hunter hit her with a stne. One f the bird’s wings brke and she fell rapidly. The bird tried hard t fly up t the sky. 56
“What shuld I d nw? Nne f my friends r family is with me! Hw will I ever get back hme with this brken wing?” she said t herself. 57 She first walked t the banana tree. “Hey, banana tree, can I stay in yur branches? Please! “she asked. “Sh! G away! “said the banana tree.
58 “Yu silly bird! I wn’t give yu any space. Get ut f here,” shuted the guava tree befre the bird culd ask anything. The pr bird was nw ttally heart-brken. “N ne wants me! I dn’t have any friends!” she cried.
59 It said, “Cme t me!” It was the banyan (菩提) tree. “Hey,” said the banyan tree. “That’s s kind f yu, Mr Banyan. I’d lve t stay with yu.”
Just then, a vice frm the sky spke up, “Oh, yu will be rewarded (奖赏) fr yur active kindness. 60 Yu will als live a very lng life!”
Even tday, the banyan tree is the strngest f all the trees.
(a) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的句子。
A.As she was walking, she suddenly heard a vice.
B.S she decided t stay in ne f the trees nearby fr that day.
C.But she understd that she wuld nt really be able t fly any mre.
D.The bird walked away t the next tree which was a guava (番石榴) tree.
E.Yu will be the strngest f all the trees and prvide shelter (庇护) fr birds.
(b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
Hunan is a prvince in Suth Central China. 61 n the suth bank f the Yangtze River, abut in the middle alng its length. The name “Hunan” means “suth f the lake”—Lake Dngting.
Hunan Prvince is surrunded by muntains n the east, west and suth, 62 by the Yangtze River n the nrth. This unique feature makes it amng 63 mst beautiful prvinces in China. Hunan has lng been famus 64 its natural beauty. The turist attractins include: Yueyang Twer, Munt Heng, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park and the Fenghuang Ancient Twn.
In recent years, Hunan’s cultural exprts t the rest f the wrld 65 been making a big effect. Fr instance, the prgram Happy Camp was a great achievement fr Chinese televisin.
F
Building Schls with Bttles
By Tracy Vnder Brink
Is yur schl made f bricks r cncrete blcks? Many are. But sme classrms in Guatemala and EI Salvadr were built a different way—with bttles full f trash! Hug It Frward—bttle schls use plastic bttles, trash, and lts f cmmunity helpers. Let’s see hw they d it!
First, kids and ther helpers pick up trash. They’ll burn plastic bags and chip wrappers int ec-bricks. Each classrm takes abut 3,500 ec-bricks t build. That’s arund ne tn f trash!
T make ec-bricks, the kids stuff empty plastic bags and chip wrappers int cleaned plastic bttles. They need abut 80 plastic bags r arund 100 chip wrappers t fill ne bttle all the way t the tp.
Helpers frm the cmmunity build frames fr the classrm walls. They add chicken wire t hld the ec-bricks.
The ec-bricks are tied in rws between the layers f chicken wire. Any gaps are filled with mre plastic bags.
Rws and rws f ec-bricks make up the walls. They are just as strng and last as lng as ther kinds f walls.
66.Hw are the classrms in Guatemala and EI Salvadr built differently?
67.What are the materials used t build the bttle schls?
68.Hw many ec-bricks are needed t build ne classrm?
69.Hw are the ec-bricks made?
70.Are the walls made f ec-bricks as strng as ther kinds f walls?
三、写作(15分)
VII.根据要求,完成写作。(15分)
71.阅读使人充实,阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况,开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文,向该英文报投稿。
要求:
(1)短文须包含图中所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are there any activities t d after class in ur schl, Liu Yan?
Yes, we can 16 many clubs.
Oh, which club are yu in?
The English Club. We d many things in English, such as watching English mvies,
17 t English sngs and reading English stries.
These are gd w 18 t learn English.
That's right. I have i 19 my listening and speaking skills. Thrugh reading I have gt t knw a lt abut the wrld as well.
Hw 20 d yu g t the club?
We g there twice a week.
Excellent! Can I g with yu?
Of curse, welcme!
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds (种子) and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil (士壤) after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆ Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆ Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
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