2024年中考英语押题预测卷01（成都卷）-（含考试版、答案、解析、听力音频和答题卡）

这是一份2024年中考英语押题预测卷01（成都卷）-（含考试版、答案、解析、听力音频和答题卡），文件包含2024年中考押题预测卷01成都卷-英语全解全析docx、2024年中考押题预测卷01成都卷-英语考试版A4docx、2024年中考押题预测卷01成都卷-英语考试版A3docx、2024年中考押题预测卷01成都卷-英语参考答案docx、2024年中考押题预测卷01成都卷-英语答题卡A4pdf、2024年中考押题预测卷01成都卷-英语答题卡A3pdf、2024年中考押题预测卷01成都卷-英语听力音频mp3等7份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共56页， 欢迎下载使用。

2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
绝密★启用前
2024年中考押题预测卷01【成都卷】
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．N, thanks.B．Thank yu.C．Cme n.
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．A．Sunds great.B．Cngratulatins!C．I hpe s.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．A．Yu are welcme.B．Yu are right.C．That’s all right.
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．A．I see.B．He is brave enugh.C．S she did.
【答案】C
【原文】Angela used t be afraid f high places.
5．A．With pleasure.B．It’s my pleasure.C．Yes, I culd.
【答案】A
【原文】略
听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6.
【答案】 D A E C B
【原文】Listen t the cnversatins and circle the clubs yu hear.
Mia always makes sandwiches fr her breakfast.
It’s a gd time t admire the mn with yur family tnight.
Yu are suppsed t bw when yu meet Japanese fr the first time.
Read carefully and underline the linking wrd.
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．A htel.B．A stre.C．A bank.
【答案】B
【原文】略
8．A．Bw.B．Shake hands.C．Kiss.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9．A．8:15.B．8:30.C．8:45.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．A．A park.B．A museum.C．A library.
【答案】B
【原文】略
11．A．Chinese pems.B．The cuntry f China.C．Nine states.
【答案】B
【原文】略
12．A．Tina and Bb.B．Tina and her friends.C．Bb and his parents.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Tina, have yu ever been t Chengdu Museum? I plan t visit it with my parents this weekend.
W: I’ve been there nce, Bb. I had a gd time with my friends. I think I wuld visit it again in my free time.
M: Really? I’m lking frward t my trip nw.
Q: Wh will g t the museum this weekend?
13．A．Classmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Brther and sister.
【答案】C
【原文】略
14．A．$51.B．$54.C．$66.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Welcme t ur stre. What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: I need tw hats and a pair f sprts shes.
W: OK. These shes sell well. One pair is $36. And the hats are n sale tday, $9 fr ne, $15 fr tw. What clr d yu want?
M: I’ll take a purple ne and a yellw ne.
Q: Hw much des the man need t pay?
15．A．They dn’t wrk.B．Nbdy is there.C．T celebrate Earth Day.
【答案】C
【原文】略
16．A．Because he catches a cld.
B．Because he didn’t wear the thick clthes.
C．Because the weather becmes cld.
【答案】B
【原文】略
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?
A．Wmen’s sprts shuld get mre attentin.
B．She can interview her favrite sprts players.
C．The magazine will make mre peple interested in sprts.
18．Hw many sprt stars are mentined?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
19．Which questin is answered?
A．What is Her Way abut?
B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?
C．Hw did Hailey prepare fr interviewing players?
20．Accrding t the passage, hw many magazines have been sld s far?
A．Over 1,800.B．Over 4,000.C．Over 8,000.
21．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hailey’s jb.B．Hailey’s magazine.C．Wmen’s sprts.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B
【原文】
Hailey is a 12-year-ld girl frm Australia. She is a big fan f sprts. But she fund sprts magazines were just abut men’s sprts. That’s why she created Her Way. Her Way is an nline magazine abut internatinal wmen’s sprts. “Wmen’s sprt has nly been arund fr a little while, unlike the men’s have already had hundreds f years t develp. Sme games have been ging n fr years like tennis, but sme sprts are nly grwing nw,” Hailey tld the Australian newspaper Kidsnews. “Wmen’s sprts shuld get mre attentin”. Her Way is a cllectin f Hailey’s reprts and interviews with Australia’s tp and rising wmen sprting stars, such as the swimmer Jennifer Lee, the 11-time Olympic medal winner, the basketball star Tang, the famus ftball player January Zhang and mre. “When I went t sme games,” Hailey said. “I gt nervus befre an interview every time but I was als super excited.” One magazine csts 2 Australian dllars（abut 9 yuan）. Half will be given t the UNICEF t help mre girls. Hailey has raised ver 8,000 Australian dllars fr the rganizatin s far.
听力填空。听短文，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号的横线上。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
【答案】22．crrect prnunciatin(s) 23．28 percent/28% 24．makes it pssible 25．prvides 26．a language
【原文】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．—Mary, yu wrte the wrng wrd. Dn’t frget there is _________ “s” in it.
—Srry, Mrs. Smith.
A．aB．anC．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你写错字了。不要忘了有个“s”在里面。——对不起，史密斯太太。
考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据句意，本句表示那个单词里有一个字母“s”；并且字母“s”读音的第一个音素是元音其前用an。故选B。
28．—Peter, what wuld yu like t drink? Cffee r tea?
—________. I prefer water. I’m really thirsty.
A．BthB．EitherC．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——皮特，你想喝什么？咖啡还是茶？——都不。我更想喝水。我实在是太渴了。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer water.”可知咖啡和茶他都不想喝。故选C。
29．Life is like riding a bike. T keep ur balance, we ________ keep mving.
A．needn’tB．canC．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人生就像骑单车。为了保持平衡，我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can可以；must必须。根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进，用must符合语境。故选C。
30．Eln Musk spke highly f China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．as sn asB．unlessC．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周，埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Eln Musk spke highly f China Space”可知，应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司，空后是空前的时间状语，所以空处用as sn as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
31．Thugh I did whatever the dctr wanted me t d, my leg hurts ________ nw.
A．badlyB．wrseC．wrst
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我做了医生想要我做的任何事，但是我的腿现在疼得更厉害了。
考查比较级。badly严重地，原级；wrse更严重地，比较级；wrst最严重地，最高级。根据“nw”可知，此处指现在腿疼的程度和之前的对比，应用比较级。故选B。
32．—When did yu get married, Bill?
—I ________ fr abut five years.
A．gt marriedB．have been marriedC．have married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的，比尔？——我结婚五年了。
考查现在完成时和延续动词。根据“fr abut five years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且需要延续性动词，故选B。
33．It’s said that Chengdu metr line 30 ________ by the end f 2024.
A．was cmpletedB．has been cmpletedC．will be cmpleted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说成都地铁30号线将于2024年底完工。
考查动词时态和语态。主语Chengdu metr line 30与cmplete之间是动宾关系，且结合“by the end f 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne），故选C。
34．Great changes ________ tk place in my hmetwn make me s prud.
A．thatB．whC．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：家乡发生的巨大变化让我感到骄傲。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。that关系代词，先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。根据“changes”可知，先行词为事物，从句中缺少主语，关系词需用that。故选A。
35．Mre and mre trees are cut dwn. ________, plenty f animals are dying ut.
A．T start withB．As a resultC．Sner r later
【答案】B
【详解】句意：越来越多的树被砍伐，结果是许多动物正在灭绝。
考查副词短语辨析。T start with开始；As a result结果；Sner r later迟早。根据“Mre and mre trees were cut dwn…plenty f animals are dying ut.”可知，砍伐树木导致的结果是许多动物的灭绝，故选B。
36．I dn’t knw if her aunt ______. I think she ______ if it desn’t rain tmrrw.
A．will cme, cmesB．cmes, will cmeC．will cme, will cme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不知道她的阿姨是否会来。我想如果明天不下雨，她会来的。
考查状语从句及宾语从句的时态。cmes“来”，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；will cme“将会来”，一般将来时。if“是否”引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从需”原则；if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，第一个空所在的句子是if“是否”引导的宾语从句，根据“I dn’t knw if her aunt”可知，主句使用了一般现在时，从句结合语境，应用一般将来时；第二个空所在的句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，根据“tmrrw”可知，主句使用一般将来时，故选C。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Hi, Mlly. Lng time n see. Yu lk tired. 37
B: I’ve been stressed with my schlwrk fr 2 weeks. And I stay up late every day.
A: Pr yu. 38
B: Yu are right. I shuld try t balance my study and life.
A: It’s Friday tmrrw. 39
B: Gd idea. Hw I miss the cinema and pp crns!
A: 40
B: I’d really like t watch smething fun.
A: 41
B: OK. It’s a deal.
A．Tell me abut it.
B．What kind f mvies d yu prefer?
C．Yu shuld spare smetime t relax.
D．Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me?
E．Well, then we shuld watch the latest cmedy.
【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．E
【导语】本文是二人谈论B的压力，并相约一起去看电影放松一下。
37．根据“Yu lk tired.”和“I’ve been stressed with my schlwrk fr 2 weeks.”可知，询问对方为什么看起来很累选项A“告诉我吧。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“Yu are right. I shuld try t balance my study and life.”可知，建议对方应该放松一下，选项C“你应该腾出时间放松一下。”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据“Gd idea. Hw I miss the cinema and pp crns!”可知，此处提到去看电影，选项D“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“I’d really like t watch smething fun.”可知，询问喜欢看什么类型的电影，选项B“你喜欢看什么样的电影？”符合语境，故选B。
41．根据“I’d really like t watch smething fun.”和“OK. It’s a deal.”可知，决定去看有趣的电影，选项E“好吧，那我们应该看最新的喜剧。”符合语境，故选E。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Zhang Qian was a great diplmat (外交官) and explrer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty. Thrugh his 42 jurneys t the West Regins (西域), he pened up the Silk Rad and made cultural exchanges becme pssible.
In 139 BC, Emperr Wu sent Zhang t Dayuezhi t ask fr 43 , hping the Dayuezhi peple culd fight against pwerful Xingnu tgether. Zhang started his trip frm Chang’an. 44 , he was caught by Xingnu n the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed t run away and finally fund Dayuezhi. Hwever, peple there didn’t want any war. Thugh Zhang didn’t cmplete his 45 n that trip, he learned a lt abut the West Regins. The emperr was 46 Zhang’s wrk, s he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encuraged Zhang t begin the ther f his jurneys years later.
42．A．twB．threeC．fur
43．A．helpB．adviceC．directins
44．A．NearlyB．SmthlyC．Unluckily
45．A．studyB．taskC．jurney
46．A．strict abutB．disappinted atC．satisfied with
【答案】42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C
【导语】 本文主要讲述了张骞在西域的两次旅行。
42．句意：通过他的两次西域之旅，他开辟了丝绸之路，使文化交流成为可能。tw两；three三；fur四。根据历史常识可知，张骞出使西域两次，故选A。
43．句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞去大月氏求助，希望大月氏人能与强大的匈奴一起作战。help帮助；advice建议；directins方向。根据“hping the Dayuezhi peple culd fight against pwerful Xingnu tgether”可知，此处是“求助”，ask sb.fr help向某人求助，故选A。
44．句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓住了。Nearly几乎；Smthly顺利地；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“he was caught by Xingnu n the way”可知，此处是“不幸的是”，故选C。
45．句意：虽然张没有完成他的任务，但是他学到了很多西域的事情。study学习；task任务；jurney旅行。根据“Thugh Zhang didn't cmplete his”可知，这里指完成任务，故选B。
46．句意：汉武帝对张的工作很满意，所以他没有惩罚张。strict abut对……严格；disappinted at对……失望；satisfied with对……满意。根据“s he didn't punish Zhang”可知，这里指对张的工作很满意，故选C。
B
The rller caster is a scary thing in mst amusement parks. My friends used t think s. Nw, they have 47 that riding the rller caster is a challenging but very interesting thing.
48 I went t Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends. The rller casters in this amusement park were all exciting, and my friends just 49 t ride them. “It’s t scary. I can’t d it.” said ne f my friends. “But we all need t push urselves!” I 50 them. At last, we decided t try the Music Rller Caster first.
When the rller caster slwly started mving, my friends were t 51 t pen their eyes. They quietly sat in the seat. I tld them shuting culd help make them mre relaxed and vercme their 52 . S they just yelled (喊叫) the whle time 53 the ride! After getting ff the rller caster, Tina said it was nt scary anymre. She thught it was exciting and fun.
We tried sme ther rller casters, 54 . We were n lnger afraid and were even lking frward t them. My mst timid (胆小的) friend Grace, pened her eyes, and she felt ttally fine.
Smetimes, the biggest difficulty is 55 but urselves. When yu think smething is scary, why nt have a try first? Perhaps yu’ll find what yu were scared f befre is nthing and yu will then 56 yur real pwer. The mst dangerus enemy is yurself.
47．A．realizedB．dubtedC．frgtten
48．A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．Recently
49．A．cntinuedB．refusedC．stpped
50．A．encuragedB．praisedC．warned
51．A．angryB．nervusC．upset
52．A．excitementB．surpriseC．fear
53．A．duringB．befreC．thrugh
54．A．thughB．tC．either
55．A．smebdyB．everybdyC．nbdy
56．A．requestB．understandC．hide
【答案】
47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起去游乐园玩过山车的经历。
47．句意：现在，他们已经意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性但又非常有趣的事情。
realized意识到；dubted怀疑；frgtten忘记了。根据“The rller caster is a scary thing in mst amusement parks. My friends used t think s.”可知，之前认为过山车是恐怖的，现在意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选A。
48．句意：最近我和朋友去了北京欢乐谷。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近。根据“I went t Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends.”可知，我最近去了欢乐谷。故选C。
49．句意：这个游乐园里的过山车都很刺激，我的朋友就是不肯坐。
cntinued继续；refused拒绝；stpped停止了。根据“It’s t scary. I can’t d it.”可知，朋友因为害怕拒绝坐过山车。故选B。
50．句意：我鼓励了他们。
encuraged鼓励了；praised称赞；warned警告。根据“But we all need t push urselves!”可知，我鼓励了朋友们。故选A。
51．句意：当过山车慢慢开始移动时，我的朋友们紧张得睁不开眼睛。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；upset沮丧的。根据“They quietly sat in the seat.”可知，朋友们太紧张，安静的坐在座位上。故选B。
52．句意：我告诉他们喊叫可以帮助他们更加放松并克服他们的困难。
excitement激动；surprise惊喜；fear害怕。根据“I tld them shuting culd help make them mre relaxed”可知，喊叫可以帮助放松克服心中的恐惧感。故选C。
53．句意：所以他们在骑行过程中一直大喊大叫！
during期间；befre在……前；thrugh通过。根据“S they just yelled the whle time”可知，朋友们在过山车过程中喊叫。故选A。
54．句意：我们也尝试了其他一些过山车。
thugh尽管；t也；either也（否定句中）。根据“We were n lnger afraid and were even lking frward t them.”可知，我们尝试了多次。故选B。
55．句意：有时候，最大的困难不是别人，而是我们自己。
smebdy某人；everybdy大家；nbdy没有人。根据“the biggest difficulty urselves.”可知，最大的困难不是别人而是我们自己。故选C。
56．句意：也许你会发现你之前所害怕的一切都不算什么，然后你就会明白你真正的力量。
request要求；understand理解；hide隐藏。根据“Perhaps yu’ll find what yu were scared f befre is nthing”可知，最危险的敌人是自己，之后你就会理解你真正的力量。故选B。
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、阅读判断。仔细观察下面三幅图表，根据图表内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的 涂”B”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
57．This reading is prbably a survey reprt.
58．The writer thinks these results are helpful nly t ur mind.
59．Nine experts spend time utside with friends 3—4 times per week.
60．Half the experts can get seven r mre hurs f sleep every day.
61．It is impssible fr peple t spend time in nature every day.
【答案】57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是询问18位权威的幸福专家关于他们的日常习惯的调查结果。
57．细节理解题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.”可知，本文是询问18位权威的幸福专家关于他们的日常习惯的调查结果。故填A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less.”可知，研究结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康；由此可知，“作者认为这些结果只对我们的思想有帮助。”与原文不符。故填B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Spending time utside with friends”和“3—4 times a week”对应的“50%”可知，50%的专家（即9人）每周与朋友外出3到4次。故填A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep”和“Every day”对应的“28%”可知，28%的专家每天保证7小时或更长时间的睡眠；由此可知，“一半的专家每天可以睡7个小时或更长时间。”与原文不符。故填B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Spending time in nature”和“Every day”对应的“29%”可知，29%的专家每天亲近大自然；由此可知，“人们不可能每天都花时间亲近大自然。”与原文不符。故填B。
阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
China is a cuntry with many great muntains. The muntains listed belw are either amng the mst famus r the mst beautiful nes.
62．Why did many emperrs cme t Munt Taishan?
A．Fr pwer and peace. B．Fr natural sights.C．Fr cultural buildings.
63．Which f the fllwing is a reasnable inference abut Munt Huashan?
A．The Nrth Peak ffers the best views f the sunrise.
B．The West Peak is famus fr its special shape.
C．The Middle Peak is the highest pint f the five peaks.
64．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Munt Huangshan is famus fr its “fur natural wnders”.
B．Munt Huangshan plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
C．Munt Huangshan’s sights f strange pines are nt t be missed.
65．What can visitrs d n the three muntains?
A．See a sea f cluds.B．Hike alng narrw ways.C．Enjy ht springs.
66．What is the theme f this passage?
A．Histrical imprtance.
B．Challenging hikes and temples.
C．Natural beauty and cultural value.
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．A 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座名山。
62．细节理解题。根据“It has always been seen as a symbl f pwer and peace. ”可知，皇帝来泰山是为了权力和和平。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“the West Peak is a huge rck shaped like a ltus flwer”可知，西峰以其特殊的形状而闻名。故选B。
64．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容，可知，黄山因奇松，怪石，云海，及温泉而著名。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“It ffers turists amazing views f the whle muntain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea f cluds.”、“ the Nrth Peak is famus fr its sea f cluds”及“Seas f cluds ften make the peaks appear as if they are large and small islands in the sky.”可知，游客可以在三座山上看到云海。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。根据“China is a cuntry with many great muntains. The muntains listed belw are either amng the mst famus r the mst beautiful nes.”和文章内容，可知，本文的主题是“自然之美和文化价值”。故选C。
B
China’s declining (下降) birthrate in recent years has been driven by a decreasing number f wmen f childbearing age, changes in yung peple attitudes tward marriage and fertility, and rising childcare csts. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, China recrded 10.62 millin births in 2021, a drp f 11.5 percent in 2020. China’s ppulatin grwth is abut t turn negative by 2025, the Natinal Health Cmmissin said.
In rder t deal with the prblem better and mre efficiently, the gvernment said that since August 2021, all families can have up t three children. Many regins have annunced new methds, fr instance, wmen wh have just given birth can take a lnger leave. Recently Chinese gvernment brught ut a guideline. It intrduced a number f supprtive measures (措施) t encurage births.
Husing: Families with mre than ne child are mre likely t get public rental husing.
Wrk: Cmpanies may give emplyees time t send and pick up children frm schl.
Educatin: Kindergartens shuld receive yunger children aged 2-3. Nrmally they nly receive children lder than age 3.
Baby care rms: Public areas shall build mre baby care rms fr mthers t breast-feed their babies r change diapers (尿布).
67．Hw many new babies were brn in 2020?
A．12 millin.B．10.62 millin.C．11.84 millin.
68．What infrmatin can yu get frm the underlined part?
A．There will be mre births than deaths in 2025.
B．There will be mre deaths than births in 2025.
C．There will be mre peple in 2025 than befre.
69．Which measures t deal with the declining birthrate prblem are mentined in the article?
A．abcdB．acdeC．bcde
70．Which statement is true accrding t the guideline?
A．Kindergartens shuld nly receive kids ver 3.
B．Families shuld build mre baby care rms fr breastfeeding.
C．Cmpanies are advised t give emplyees mre time t send r pick up children frm schl.
71．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．A mre baby-friendly cuntry.
B．An aging cuntry.
C．A cuntry with lessening ppulatin.
【答案】67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人口的数据，婴儿出生的情况，以及政府为了鼓励三孩政策所颁布的指导方针。
67．推理判断题。根据“China recrded 10.62 millin births in 2021, a drp f 11.5 percent in 2020”可知，2021年，中国出生了1062万人，比2020年下降了11.5%，所以2020年出生了1200万人，故选A。
68．词句猜测题。根据“China’s ppulatin grwth is abut t turn negative by 2025”可知，到2025年，中国人口增长将转为负增长，由此可知，到2025年，死亡人数将超过出生人数。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Husing, Wrk, Educatin, Baby care rms”可知，从住房、工作、教育和育婴室几方面来解决出生率下降的问题。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Cmpanies may give emplyees time t send and pick up children frm schl.”可知，公司可能会给员工接送孩子上学的时间，故选C。
71．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国人口的数据，婴儿出生的情况，以及政府为了鼓励三孩政策所颁布的指导方针。选项A“一个对婴儿更友好的国家”符合主题，故选A。
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．I think Sphie wn’t travel with us because Jsh is ging, s “t busy” and “n mney” are just her e .
【答案】(e)xcuses
【详解】句意：我想苏菲不会和我们一起去的，因为乔什要去，所以“太忙”和“没钱”只是她的借口。根据“‘t busy’ and ‘n mney’”及首字母提示可知，此处是指借口，excuse意为“借口”，又根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式excuses。故填(e)xcuses。
73．There are s many places f interest in my hmetwn Chengdu that are w visiting, such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage.
【答案】(w)rth
【详解】句意：我的家乡成都有很多值得一去的名胜古迹，比如都江堰和杜甫草堂。根据“There are s many places f interest in my hmetwn Chengdu that are ”及首字母可知，此处指值得参观的名胜古迹，be wrth ding“值得做”，故填(w)rth。
74．The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fictin The Three-Bdy Prblem is s interesting that many peple are drawn int the Three-Bdy Wrld and t frget where they are.
【答案】(t)tally
【详解】句意：中国作家刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》是如此有趣，以至于许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。根据“many peple are drawn int the Three-Bdy Wrld and … frget where they are”和首字母可知，许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。“完全”ttally，副词，修饰动词frget，故填(t)tally。
75．I , because my alarm didn’t g ff.
【答案】()verslept
【详解】句意：我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟没有响。根据“I ..., because my alarm didn’t g ff.”可知，闹钟没响，所以睡过头了，versleep“睡过头”，根据“didn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填()verslept。
76．With develped Internet and cmmunicatin technlgies, i numbers f peple chse t wrk frm hme nwadays.
【答案】(i)ncreasing
【详解】句意：随着互联网和通信技术的发展，现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。根据首字母和语境可知，此处表达越来越多的人选择在家工作，形容词increasing“越来越多的”。故填(i)ncreasing。
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
A: Ww, Rse. Yu lk pretty. This dress suits yu well. Where did yu buy it?
B: Thanks, Jessie. In fact, I made it 77 by using the secndhand jeans.
A: The used jeans? Why d yu 78 time ding it?
B: I dn’t think it’s meaningless. Have yu ever heard f Secnd Hand September?
A: I knw 79 abut it. Can yu tell me mre?
B: It’s an activity which means t encurage mre peple t buy secndhand clthes and giveaway what they dn’t need any mre r wear fr 30 days.
A: Is it 80 the envirnmental prtectin?
B: Yes! If we keep buying new clthes and nt taking gd advantage f the used nes, there will be mre emissins f CO₂, 81 t greenhuse effect.
A: It des influence the envirnment. But as teenagers, what can we start with?
B: Frm sme small things. We’d better avid buying t many clthes we dn’t 82 need.
A: Yu d have a pint. And in mst 83 ur lve fr the clthes wn’t last lng.
B: Actually, if yu n lnger like yur fashinable but used clthes, yu can 84 them with thers. We can als giveaway the clean nes t the charity shps.
A: As the saying ges, “One’s trash culd be smene else’s 85 .
B: What’s mre, I find it interesting t bring the secndhand clthes back t life by dyeing (给……染色) ld nes a new clr r adding sme interesting patterns t them.
A: Hw 86 yu are! N wnder yur dress lks s beautiful and special! I can’t wait t jin yu t help fight the climate change in style.
【答案】
77．myself 78．waste 79．little/nthing 80．related 81．leading 82．exactly 83．cases 84．exchange 85．treasure 86．creative
【导语】本文介绍二人谈论二手物品和保护环境的相关内容。
77．根据“I made using the secndhand jeans.”可知，此处表示“我自己用旧牛仔裤做的”，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。
78．根据“Why d ding it?”可知，此处表示“为什么浪费时间做这个”，waste“浪费”符合语境，故填waste。
79．根据“I it. Can yu tell me mre?”可知，此处表示“我对它知之甚少”，little“几乎没有”/nthing“没有什么”符合语境，故填little/nthing。
80．根据“Is envirnmental prtectin?”可知，此处表示“和环境保护有关”，related“相关的”符合语境，故填related。
81．根据“there will be mre emissins f CO₂, greenhuse effect”可知，此处表示“二氧化碳的排放量会增加，从而导致温室效应”，lead“导致”符合语境，此处用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
82．根据“We’d better avid buying t many clthes we dn’”可知，此处表示“我们最好避免买太多我们并不真正需要的衣服”，exactly“确切地”符合语境，故填exactly。
83．根据“And in lve fr the clthes wn’t last lng.”可知，此处表示“在大多数情况下，我们对衣服的爱不会持续太久”，case“情况”符合语境，mst修饰可数名词复数。故填cases。
84．根据“if yu n lnger like yur fashinable but used clthes, yu with thers”可知，此处表示“如果你不再喜欢你的时尚但穿过的衣服，你可以和别人交换”，exchange“交换”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填exchange。
85．根据“One’s trash culd be smene else’s...”可知，此处表示“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝”，treasure“宝贝”符合语境，故填treasure。
86．根据“ are!”可知，此处表示“你真有创意”，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填creative。
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Traditinal Chinese painting (guhua) is a traditinal Chinese painting frm. It is usually painted n silk r paper using a brush with black ink r clred paint. The 87 can be divided int characters, landscapes, and flwers and birds.
There are tw 88 skills in Chinese painting. One is gngbi, drawing details (细节) in fine strkes (笔画) and rich clrs. It’s ften used t draw peple r animals. The ther is xieyi, drawing in rugh (粗的) strkes and light clrs. 89 t gngbi, xieyi pays mre attentin t expressing the artist’s feelings. Xieyi is ften used in landscape paintings.
Frm the Han t Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures f the emperr’s family. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, landscape painting had already built itself as a(n) 90 frm f expressin. These paintings were less detailed and allwed artists t 91 express their understanding f the subjects.
The time frm the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdms t the Nrthern Sng Dynasty is knwn as the “Glden Age f Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bld strkes and black lines, artists shwed wave-like hills, rivers and stnes. During the Sng Dynasty, artists began 92 petry and calligraphy (书法) t their wrks t express their thughts and feelings.
Clr printing skills 93 during the Ming Dynasty, which marked a great milestne. This made it pssible 94 illustrated (有插图的) bks n the skills f Chinese painting.
Western art had a(n) 95 n China in the late 1800s and 1900s. Sme painters, after studying 96 , returned t their hmeland and jined the best f bth cultures in their art.
【答案】
87．themes 88．main 89．Cmpared 90．independent 91．freely 92．t add/adding 93．prgressed 94．t create 95．influence 96．abrad
【导语】本文主要介绍了国画的形式和特点。
87．句意：主题可分为人物、山水、花鸟。根据“characters, landscapes, and flwers and birds.”可知，是指国画的主题，theme“主题”，此处用复数形式化。故填themes。
88．句意：中国画有两种主要技巧。根据“tw ... skills in Chinese painting.”及备选词可知，是指两种主要技巧，main“主要的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词skills。故填main。
89．句意：与工笔相比，写意更注重表达艺术家的情感。根据“t gngbi”可知，此处是指与工笔作比较，cmpare“比较”，此处表被动，用过去分词作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
90．句意：到了隋唐时期，山水画已经确立自己为一种独立的表现形式。根据“landscape painting had already built itself”及备选词可知，此处是指山水画确立自己为一种独立的表现形式，independent“独立的”，形容词作定语。故填independent。
91．句意：这些画的细节较少，让艺术家自由地表达他们对主题的理解。根据“express their understanding f the subjects.”及备选词可知，此处是指自由地表达，用副词freely“自由地”，修饰动词。故填freely。
92．句意：在宋代，艺术家开始把诗歌和书法添加到他们的作品中来表达自己的思想和感情。根据“petry and calligraphy (书法) t their wrks”可知，是指把诗歌和书法添加到作品中，add ... t“把……添加到”，begin t d/ding sth“开始做某事”。故填t add/adding。
93．句意：明代彩印技术取得了进步，这标志着一个伟大的里程碑。根据“Clr printing skills ... during the Ming Dynasty”可知，彩印技术在明代取得了进步，prgress“进步”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填prgressed。
94．句意：这使得创作有关中国画技巧的有插图的书籍成为可能。根据“illustrated (有插图的) bks n the skills f Chinese painting.”可知，此处是指创作有插图的书籍，create“创作”，make it pssible t d sth“使得做某事成为可能”。故填t create。
95．句意：西方艺术在19世纪末和20世纪对中国产生了影响。根据“Western art had a(n) ... n China”及备选词可知，是指西方艺术对中国产生了影响，have an influence n“对……产生了影响”。故填influence。
96．句意：一些画家在留学后回到祖国，在他们的艺术中融合了两种文化的精华。根据“returned t their hmeland”可知，此处是指出国学习，study abrad“出国学习”。故填abrad。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
The human spine desn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal crd (脊髓) 97 The legs and feet send “sense” infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example. And the brain sends messages t the lwer bdy, telling the legs t walk, dance r sit dwn.
When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain. 98
Surprisingly, nw scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. All f the three men had damaged their spinal crds in mtrcycle accidents and culdn’t mve their legs. T help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd.
The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer. 99 In the past, scientists have had sme successes with the similar device in the lwer spine. Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk.
But this research is different. 100 Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages. The scientists use cmputers t create patterns f mvement—like taking a step—that wrk well with each patient. The patients then chse the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) mve in the chsen way.
Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger (激发) each leg. 101 The scientists are hpeful that in the future, this technlgy will allw mre paralyzed peple t walk again.
A．When that happens, a persn is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
B．The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs.
C．The slutin isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk withut the system.
D．One f them has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker.
E．It carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy.
F．Just hurs after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with supprt.
【答案】97．E 98．A 99．F 100．B 101．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了人类的脊髓的重要功能，它一旦受损，人们就无法站立，所以科学家最近研究了让瘫痪的人再次行走的装置并有望在将来帮助更多的人。
97．根据“The legs and feet send ‘sense’ infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example.”可知此处应说的是传递信息。选项E“它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境，故选E。
98．根据“When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain.”可知此处应是说当一个人的脊髓受伤时的后果，选项A“当这种情况发生时，一个人就瘫痪了”符合语境，故选A。
99．根据前句“The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer.”可知是科学家们通过计算机控制设备，所以此处应是说和正常人不一样，选项F“该装置首次使用仅几小时后，三名男子就在支持下迈步了”符合语境，故选F。
100．根据“Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages.”可知此处应是说发送信息给身体的装置是电脑，选项B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路’的信息”符合语境，故选B。
101．根据“Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger each leg.”可知此处应是说这个新科技的效果，选项D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境，故选D。
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
The “disappearing” breaks between classes have becme a widely discussed tpic recently in China. A vide shws there are hardly any students n the playgrund even during the 25-minute “big break”.
Many schls have rules including n running in the hallways, r even leaving the schl building during breaks fr safety cnsideratin. But withut these rules, sme students still chse t stay indrs because f the distance t the playgrund. And they smetimes have t rush t the restrm as teachers begin the class early r end class late.
It is similar in England. Many schls have shrtened their breaks in recent years. They say that it reduces bad behavir and prvides mre time fr learning. Over half f the middle schls nly have a lunch break f 54 minutes r less.
The schl time f the tw cuntries may be different, but they bth agree n the imprtance f breaks. Schl breaks ffer a chance t catch up with friends, relax, eat lunch, and get sme fresh air. If pupils have mre time away frm their lessns, then they can rest prperly and be ready fr the classes ahead. It will als give them a chance t reflect n what they have learned. This culd imprve students’ mental health as they will nt be stressed and wrried. If students use time t exercise, it wuld greatly imprve their health levels.
Nw peple in England are calling fr lnger breaks and they think it’s students’ right t have 75 minutes f break. The Natinal Health Service suggests exercising fr at least an hur a day. T help Chinese students enjy the lively “10 minutes”, schls are required t prvide safe envirnment t d sprts and play tgether. It’s als their respnsibility t encurage students t g ut fr prper activities and relaxatin as well as t teach students the safety knwledge.
102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
【答案】102．little 103．shrter 104．Exercise/D exercise 105．study/learning; (mental and physical) health 106．prperly and safely
【导语】本文主要介绍中英两国学校的课间休息时间缩短的现象、课间休息的好处以及解决办法。
102．根据第二段中的“But withut these rules, sme students still chse t stay indrs because f the distance t the playgrund.”可知，学生几乎没有时间去操场，此处表示否定含义，空后的“time”为不可数名词。故填little。
103．根据第三段中的“It is similar in England. Many schls have shrtened their breaks in recent years.”可知，英国很多学校的课间休息时间变短了，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填shrter。
104．根据倒数第二段中的“If students use time t exercise, it wuld greatly imprve their health levels.”可知，此处指做运动。故填Exercise/D exercise。
105．根据倒数第二段中的“It will als give them a chance t reflect n what they have learned. This culd imprve students’ mental health as they will nt be stressed and wrried. If students use time t exercise, it wuld greatly imprve their health levels.”可知，课间休息对学习和身心健康有益。故填study/learning; (mental and physical) health。
106．根据最后一段中的“It’s als their respnsibility t encurage students t g ut fr prper activities and relaxatin as well as t teach students the safety knwledge.”可知，学生需要学会正确、安全地玩耍和放松，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填prperly and safely。
五、书面表达 (计15分)
107．一个国家有梦想，一个民族有梦想，作为时代未来主人的我们，也应该有梦想！请以“My Dream”为题，投稿英语校报介绍你自己的梦想和实现梦想的计划，内容包括：
1．谈谈你的梦想是什么；2．为什么你会有这个梦想；3．为实现梦想将会如何做。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
My Dream
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
My dream
Different peple have different dreams. My dream is t be a teacher.
Teachers can’t teach us many things at schl, but they d their best t teach us hw t learn. They always encurage us nt t give up. Thanks t them, we learn knwledge. And at the same time, we learn hw t live a happy life. They spend mst time n students. They are great in my eyes. I am als interested in English with the help f my English teacher. I hpe t be a teacher because I lve teaching.
I knw it is nt easy t make my dream cme true. But I decide t study harder frm nw n. I’m sure my dream will cme true.
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时；
③提示：根据材料提示来写作，注意不要遗漏材料中的提示要求，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么；
第二步，介绍为什么有这个梦想；
第三步，介绍为实现梦想将会如何做。
【亮点词汇】
①d ne’s best t d sth尽力做某事
②give up放弃
③thanks t由于、多亏
④at the same time同时
⑤frm nw n从现在起
【高分句型】
①I hpe t be a teacher because I lve teaching.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I knw it is nt easy t make my dream cme true. （宾语从句）
Smetimes, when I translated, I was nt very satisfied with the wrks. I thught…
◆art club
◆swimming club
◆music club
◆English club
◆Chess club

A
B
C
D
E
A Shrt Intrductin t Pinyin
What is it?
A system that helps peple get the 22 f Chinese characters.
Wh create it?
Chinese language expert Zhu Yuguang and his team invented it.
Hw is it helpful?
*The number f Chinese wh can’t read drpped 23 frm 1950 t1965.
*It helps imprve the ppularity f Putnghua which 24 fr peple wh speak their wn lcal languages t understand each ther.
*It 25 peple with a much easier methd t type Chinese characters n cmputers and mbile phnes.
*Sme Pinyin wrds are nw included in English dictinaries.
Hw is it imprtant?
It’s nt nly 26 tl, but als a bridge cnnecting China t the wrld.
If there are peple in the wrld knwing the secret t happiness, they’re surely the peple wh have been studying it. S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md (情绪) and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.
Habits
Every day
5—6 times a week
3—4 times a week
1—2 times a week
Less than weekly
Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep
28%
39%
22%
0%
11%
A persnal hbby like art, writing, music, cking, and reading
17%
39%
17%
22%
5%
Exercising r playing sprts
22%
22%
28%
17%
11%
Spending time in nature
29%
11%
22%
28%
10%
Spending time utside with friends
0%
0%
50%
39%
11%
Spending time with family utside f the huse
0%
0%
39%
22%
39%
…
Munt Taishan is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It has always been seen as a symbl f pwer and peace. Many emperrs came here t shw respect t heaven and earth.
There are tw must-see sights n the muntain. The first is the Jade Emperr Peak, which is at the tp f Munt Taishan. It ffers turists amazing views f the whle muntain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea f cluds. The secnd is Bixia Temple (寺庙). It has a grup f ancient buildings with five large balls.
Munt Huashan is famus fr its natural cliffs (峭壁)and narrw paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place fr seeing sunrise; the Nrth Peak is famus fr its sea f cluds; the Suth Peak is the highest peak (2,155 meters) f Munt Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rck shaped like a ltus flwer; the Middle Peak is at the center f the five peaks.
The way up the muntain is knwn as ne f the mst dangerus walks in the wrld. The muntain als has several famus temples.
Munt Huangshan is well-knwn. Sme strange pines stand tall and stately (庄严地)n the peaks. Others hang dwnwards frm the cliffs, creating a picture scenery. Absurd (怪的)stnes lk like humans r animals, depending n the directin frm which yu view them, adding a mysterius tuch t the muntain. Seas f cluds ften make the peaks appear as if they are large and small islands in the sky. Mrever, the ht springs have been famus since ancient times.
abrad add clse cmpare create depend free main influence prgress rle theme