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辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
A. unfair/'ʌnfeə/B. situatin/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
C. explain/Ik'splein/D. cmpletely/kəm'pli:tli/
2．下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
He ran ut f his fd, but he didn’t give up. He picked up the leaves t satisfy hunger.
A. ut fB. give upC. picked upD. satisfy hunger
3．下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
A. Why dn’t yu frget abut it?
B. Shuld I put sme medicine n it?
C. What d Mari and Mary vlunteer t d?
D. She was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.
4．— My brther had a bad ________.
— He shuldn’t eat s much candy.
A. backacheB. headacheC. stmachacheD. tthache
5．—Why are yu preparing fr s many bks, Grandma?
—I’ll ________ t the kids in the cuntryside in West China.
A. cheer them upB. clean them upC. hand them utD. give them away
6．________ they are brthers, they dn’t lk like each ther.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. WhenD. If
7．—Why d yu learn English s well?
—It’s very simple. ________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A. The harder; the betterB. The harder; the wrse
C. The mre; the fewerD. The mre; the wrse
8．While I ________ hme frm schl, Tny called me and tld me the gd news.
A. am walkingB. was walkingC. walkD. walked
9．—What a sunny day! Why nt g ut fr a walk?
— ________. I like enjying the sunshine.
A. N, I dn’t mindB. Yu’d better nt
C. That sunds greatD. It’s my pleasure
10．—Culd yu help me with the math prblem?
— _______________. I’m t busy nw.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, sureC. Yes, yu culdD. Srry, I can’t
二、阅读理解
11．What des Material ① mainly talk abut?
A. Tea.B. A cartn.C. An artwrk.D. A bk.
12．What des the underlined wrd “It” refers t ?
A. China Pst.B. The stamp.C. Ne Zha.D. Ne Zha Na Hai.
13．It’s ________ fr Du Wanli t make an artwrk f a leaf.
A. bringB. difficultC. easyD. lucky
14．What can we knw frm material ④?
a. wh the bk is mainly fr
b. what the bk is abut
c. wh sells this bk
d. why the bk is gd
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
There was nce a by called Tny. He always lved t shw ff (炫耀) hw many friends he had at schl. One day his grandfather said t him, “Tny, I bet (打赌) yu dn’t have as many friends as yu think. I’m sure many f them are nthing mre than cmpanins (同伴).”
Tny accepted the bet at nce. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw t test if his classmates were real friends. The ld man then left and returned sn as if (好像) carrying smething in his hands, but Tny culd see nthing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impssible t be seen. It’s rather difficult t sit n, but if yu take it t schl and manage t sit n it , yu’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able t tell wh yur real friends are.”
Tny went t schl with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyne t frm a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tny tried t sit n the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight nt his backside. Everyne arund him laughed.
“Wait! Let me try again,” Tny said. But again, he missed the seat, causing mre laughter. Tny didn’t give up and kept trying t sit n the magic chair. But he kept falling t the grund until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Lking arund, Tny saw three f his best friends hlding him up. Hwever, many thers he had thught f as friends had dne nthing but made fun f him.
And there, the shw came t an end. Tny understd that true friends were thse wh cared fr him and smene wh tk jy in his unluckiness was nt a real friend.
15．Wh had a bet with Tny?
A. His friend.B. His teacher.C. His grandpa.D. His classmate.
16．Why did Tm accept the bet?
A. T laugh at thers.B. T find ut true friends.
C. T get a special chair.D. T play a game with classmates.
17．Tny didn’t fall t the grund at last because ________.
A. he managed t sit n the chairB. he didn’t give up and tried again
C. his classmates frmed a circleD. three f his best friends held him up
18．What can we knw frm Tny’s stry?
A. Children shuldn’t shw ff.
B. True friends shuld ften accept bets.
C. True friends always care fr each ther.
D. Children shuld try t make mre friends.
In life, many peple are always ready t help thers and they ask fr nthing in return. We call thse peple vlunteers. But why d they d that? Read n.
Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume (简历). Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture f wh yu are. Accrding t a survey, 1 ut f 5 interviewers in the US agreed that vlunteer experience was an imprtant reasn fr giving smene a jb.
Being a vlunteer sets a gd example fr thers. By vlunteering, yu encurage (鼓励) thers t make gd changes. Serving fd at a fd bank and wrking with teenagers in an after-schl activity are als great examples t make thers lve vlunteering.
Meeting peple wh have similar interests and ideas becmes easy. The way smene chses t spend his r her free time shws the persn’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping thers is a great way t make new friends. By vlunteering, yu will have mre friends in a shrt time.
“Ding gd” is imprtant. Every day we may watch r hear sad news and stries. Hwever, vlunteering is a gd way t make the wrld a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all jin tgether, thse simple things can add up t a big change!
Vlunteering is never difficult. There is always a grup fr yu. T find the right grup t jin, yu just need t use the Internet.
19．What wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “interviewer”?
A. Engineer.B. Guest.C. Teenager.D. Examiner.
20．What can yu d when yu vlunteer accrding t the text?
A. Give smene a jb.B. Serve fd at a fd bank.
C. Ask fr mney in return.D. wrk with teenagers in class.
21．What’s the structure (结构) f this text?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
22．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Where peple vlunteerB. Hw peple vlunteer
C. What wrk vlunteers dD. Why peple vlunteer
Many scial media psts (帖子) may let yu believe that everyne is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply nt pssible.
As a teenager, yu prbably expected t get gd grades in an exam r t win the mst imprtant basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Gd results make yu happy and bad results make yu sad. But sadness itself is nt bad, it can drive yu t imprve yurself next time.
Hwever, when peple feel sad fr a lng time and it starts t affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depressin (抑郁). Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed in the mrning. Yu dn’t feel like studying r ging ut with yur friends. I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident. I remember that it fllwed me t schl, wagging (摇) its tail at the schl gate. Nw it was gne, and I lst all interests t d anything.
My parents tld me that my expectatins were unrealistic. Dgs dn’t live frever. Mrever, Rebel had a gd life. If I have a gd life, Rebel must be happy, t.
Depressin is nt t shw yur weakness, it’s part f ur character. It is nt a persn’s fault (过错). Just knw that many famus peple, like the authr J. K. Rwling and the cmedy actr Jim Carey, have said that they nce get depressed. It’s nrmal fr peple t feel dwn r sad smetimes. S yu shuld knw what t d t stp depressin r make yurself less depressed.
When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld. Try t share yur feelings with a family member, a gd friend r a teacher. Whenever yu feel depressed, stand up, pen the windw, and thrw away the sadness and be happy.
23．In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Stry.
24．We can infer frm the text that ________.
A. Teenagers can always get gd results
B. The writer missed his dg very much after its death
C. Many scial media psts can make teenagers happy
D. J. K. Rwling and Jim Carey stpped depressin tgether
25．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
26．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us t better understand depressin.
B. T tell us that everyne is happy all the time.
C. T tell us depressin is t shw ur weakness.
Farming seems t be an ld way f living. But nw, farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny (阳台).
Accrding t Alibaba, mre and mre peple buy vegetable seeds (种子) n T-mall this year. Mst f them were brn (出生) after 1995.
Zhang Cha, 17, is ne f the yung “city farmers”. The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder,” Zhang said. “I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny, and it brught me gd memries (回忆).”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing frm a university thinks differently.
“I have t much hmewrk every day. I always thught my bring life never ended. But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables n my balcny ne year ag. I gt mst f the seeds frm my friends, but I didn’t knw what plant seeds they were. S I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcny became a small beautiful garden. Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax,” said Yang.
Nw, planting n a balcny is welcmed by mre and mre yung peple. As a teenager, wuld yu like t have a try?
27．Accrding t the text, what d mre and mre yung peple buy n T-mall this year?
28．Wh did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables frm?
29．Hw des Yang Jing feel when she is in the small beautiful garden n her balcny?
30．D yu think planting n a balcny is a gd idea fr students? Why r why nt? Write 25 wrds r mre.
三、短文填空题
31．Smetimes yu feel wrried. Smetimes yu feel like yu want t imprve yurself. Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? ①______
Many f the self-help bks are written by famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家). ②______ Fr example, hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.
③______ Peple have lts f different ideas abut this.
Julie Hall frm Lndn is a big fan f self-help bks. After reading mre than 300 f them, she set up her wn self-help website (网页). Her website helps wmen succeed in the business wrld. “They (self-help bks) can give yu the curage (勇气) t d whatever yu want t d,” she said.
Hwever, a recent study by the University f Mntreal in Canada might nt agree with that. ④______—ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t. They fund that peple in the first grup were mre stressed ut and upset.
D self-help bks really wrk? Yu may need t read ne t find ut.
A. Millins f these bks were sld in the UK in 2023.
B. Experts (专家) chse tw grups f peple t study.
C. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life.
D. But can these bks really help us with ur lives?
E. Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.
32．Smetimes parents think “Shuld we give the children chres? Isn’t it the parents’ jb ①________(prvide) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr children?” Nw children have ②________ (little) free time than befre. Mst f them have after-schl care after classes at schl. ③________ ding chres can really help children a lt. First, it helps children be ④________ (independence) and learn t take care f themselves. Secnd, children ⑤________ (active) helping ut arund the huse becme better team players. ⑥________ (three), children will becme mre cnfident (自信的) when they find they are useful in ⑦________ (them) family. Furth, mst children d like t help their parents—they want t spend time ⑧________ their parents and d ⑨________ same wrk as their parents. Finally, it is fair fr children t d sme ⑩________ (chre). They live in ne huse with their parents, s they shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
四、完形填空
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whle day’s wrk in my ffice, I walked hme. On the busy street, I saw a yung man selling sme small 1 arund the crner. Usually, I wuld 2 such sellers hurriedly and never buy anything. But when I nticed he was blind, I 3 t stand there fr sme time. I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.
Sn, a little girl came with her mther and wanted a ty that culd make a nise. Kids like such tys because the nise 4 really funny. The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte. She tld the yung man hw much she was giving him and wanted the 5 back. I culdn’t help wndering what he was ging t d next. He tld the mther t put the 6 in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did s.
What the yung man did 7 me. He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing. I was s 8 that I made a decisin t buy a ty althugh I didn’t need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away, 9 withut saying anything. The yung man was a gd example t encurage us t 10 thers. On my way hme, I kept thinking that the wrld wuld be a better place if we all culd learn t trust peple mre, just like the yung blind street seller.
33．A. animalsB. tysC. carsD. bags
34．A. passB. beatC. meetD. prtect
35．A. agreedB. refusedC. decidedD. prmised
36．A. smellsB. tastesC. sundsD. lks
37．A. bagB. nteC. tyD. change
38．A. mneyB. tyC. fdD. drink
39．A. satisfiedB. scaredC. surprisedD. excited
40．A. pleasedB. mvedC. relaxedD. bred
41．A. successfullyB. weaklyC. prudlyD. quietly
42．A. lk afterB. believe inC. depend nD. laugh at
五、写作题
43．假设你是李辉。你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的征文比赛，请你针对目前部分青少年不能够与父母和谐相处这一情况，以“Learning t get alng with ur parents”为题写一篇短文。
要点如下：
(1)介绍现象；
(2)分析原因；
(3)提出建议。
注意：
(1) 词数为70左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is “Learning t get alng with ur parents”. These days, sme f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：句意:下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确?考查单词的重读。unfair[ʌn'feə (r)];situatin[sɪtʃu'eɪʃn];explain[ɪk'spleɪn];cmpletely[kəm'pli:tli]。根据单词的音标可知，选项A的重读音节标记错误。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：考查单词的连读。辅音结尾的单词，遇到元音开头的单词时，这两个单词要连读，选项A，B，C都是辅音音素结尾遇到元音音素开头的。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：考查句子语调。选项A为特殊疑问句;选项B为一般疑问句;选项C为特殊疑问句;选项D为陈述句。特殊疑问句和陈述句句尾都读降调，而一般疑问句句尾需读升调。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。backache背疼;headache头疼;stmachache胃疼;tthache牙疼。根据“He shuldn’t eat s much candy.”可知，弟弟患有牙疼。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。cheer them up使它们振奋起来;clean them up将它们清理干净;hand them ut把它们分发出去;give them away把它们赠送给。根据“t the kids in the cuntryside in West China”可知要把它们赠送给中国西部农村的孩子们。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：用语境分析法解题。句意:尽管他们是兄弟，但他们彼此长得并不像。althugh意为“尽管”，符合句意。because因为;when当……时，if如果。
7．答案：A
解析：考查比较级。harder更努力;better更好;wrse更差;fewer更少;mre更多。根据“yu study”以及“grades yu will get.”可知，应说越努力，成绩就越好。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：根据选项可知本题考查walk的按正确形式;关键词while 后跟进行时态，根据called and tld可确定第一句的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是:was/were+现在分词。故选:B。
9．答案：C
解析：A. N， I dn't mind不，我不介意;B.Yu'd better nt你最好不要;C.That sunds great听起来不错;D.It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸;根据What a sunny day! Why nt g cycling?可知应说听起来不错.故选: C。
10．答案：D
解析：A是的，请;B不，当然;C是的，你可以;D抱歉，我不能。根据I'm t busy nw.(我现在太忙了。)可知是拒绝了对方的请求，D符合情境。故选: D。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Biluchun Tea is a kind f famus green tea frm Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，第一段材料介绍了碧螺春这种绿茶。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据“It is ne f the mst ppular cartns in China.”可知，此处的it指的是《哪吒闹海》这部动画片。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It’s nt easy, but Du lves it.”可知，做叶子艺术品不容易。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ba Duan Jin Exercises fr Children (Sha Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a gd bk. It tells yung readers ne kind f exercise. The exercise can help them keep fit.”可知，第四篇材料介绍了这本书的受众、内容以及它为什么是本好书。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“One day his grandfather said t him, ‘Tny, I bet (打赌) yu dn’t have as many friends as yu think. I’m sure many f them are nthing mre than cmpanins (同伴).’”可知，他的爷爷和他打赌了，故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Tny accepted the bet at nce. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw t test if his classmates were real friends.”可知，因为他想要找出真正的朋友，故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“But he kept falling t the grund until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Lking arund, Tny saw three f his best friends hlding him up”可知，最后他没掉在地上是因为三个好朋友扶着他。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Tny understd that true friends were thse wh cared fr him and smene wh tk jy in his unluckiness was nt a real friend.”并通读全文可知，Tny的故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人，也就是真正的朋友总是互相关心。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume (简历). Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture f wh yu are.”可知，做志愿者对你的简历有好处，因此你做志愿者的经历能够给面试官一个对于你是谁的更清晰的认识，划线单词表示“面试官”，与examiner近义。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Serving fd at a fd bank ...”可知，当你做志愿者时，你可以在食物银行提供食物。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“为什么人们做志愿者”；第二到第五段具体讲述了做志愿者的好处；第六段进行总结，号召人们做志愿者。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。根据“But why d they d that? Read n.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们做志愿者的原因。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld. Try t share yur feelings with a family member, a gd friend r a teacher.”可知，本文讲述了如何处理抑郁的情绪，因此我们可以在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an it was gne, and I lst all interests t d anything.”可知，作者非常思念死去的狗。故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu dn't want t get ut f bed in the remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident.”可知，作者是举例开展第三段。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the yu feel depressed, stand up, pen the windw, and thrw away the sadness and be happy."可知，文章是为了让我们更好地理解抑郁。故选A。
27．答案： Vegetable seeds. / They buy vegetable seeds n T-mall.
解析：根据“Accrding t Alibaba, mre and mre peple buy vegetable seeds (种子) n T-mall this year.”可知，买的是蔬菜种子，故填Vegetable seeds. /They buy vegetable seeds n T-mall.
28．答案： His grandpa.
解析：根据“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder”及“I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny”可知，是他的爷爷教的，故填His grandpa.
29．答案： Relaxed. / Enjyable. / Happy. / Pleased.
解析：根据“Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax”可知，她感到放松/愉快/快乐/高兴。故填Relaxed./ Enjyable. / Happy. / Pleased.
30．答案： I think it is a gd idea because planting n the balcny can be a fun activity. It can prvide a relaxing space fr us t take a break/rest frm ur study and enjy the beautiful flwers and vegetables.
解析：本题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I think it is a gd idea because planting n the balcny can be a fun activity. It can prvide a relaxing space fr us t take a break/rest frm ur study and enjy the beautiful flwers and vegetables.
31．答案：ECDB
解析：
32．答案：①t prvide②less③But④independent⑤actively⑥Third⑦their⑧with⑨the⑩chres
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：句意:在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。animals动物;tys玩具;cars汽车;bags袋，包。根据下文“I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.”可知，此处表示作者看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：句意:通常情况下，我会匆匆路过这些卖家，从不买任何东西。pass经过;beat打败;meet遇见;prtect保护。根据“never buy anything”可知，此处表示作者会匆匆经过这些卖家。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：句意:但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。agreed同意;refused拒绝;decided决定;prmised承诺。根据下文“I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.”可知，作者想看看他是怎么卖玩具的，所以决定在那里站一段时间。故选C。
36．答案：C
解析：句意:孩子们喜欢这样的玩具，因为声音听起来很有趣。smells闻起来;tastes品尝;sunds听起来;lks看。根据“Kids like such tys because the nise... really funny.”可知，孩子们喜欢这种声音听起来有趣的玩具。故选C。
37．答案：D
解析：句意:她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想把零钱找回来。bag袋，包;nte钞票;ty玩具;change零钱。根据上文“The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte.”可知，玩具18元，这个女人付了20元，所以此处表示她想把零钱找回来。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：句意:他叫这位妈妈把钱放进他的包里，自己拿回2元。mney钱;ty玩具;fd食物;drink饮料。根据上文“The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte.”可知，此处表示年轻人让这位妈妈把20元放进他的包里。故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：句意:这个年轻人的所作所为让我很惊讶。satisfied使满意;scared使害怕;surprised使惊奇;excited使兴奋。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn't see.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：句意:我非常感动，所以我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。pleased高兴的;mved感动的;relaxed放松的;bred无聊的。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn't see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，他让作者知道相信别人是一件美好的事情，所以此处表示作者非常感动。故选B。
41．答案：D
解析：句意:我把我的20元放进他的包里，什么也没说就悄悄地走了。successfully成功地;weakly虚弱地;prudly自豪地;quietly悄悄地。根据“withut saying anything”可知，此处表示作者什么也没说就悄悄地走了。故选D。
42．答案：B
解析：句意:这个年轻人是鼓励我们相信他人的好榜样。lk after照顾;believe in相信;depend n依靠;laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing.可知，此处指相信别人。故选B。
43．答案：
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is “Learning t get alng with ur parents”. These days, sme f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents. We ften get angry with ur parents and even dn’t talk t them fr several days.
Here are sme f the reasns. First, ur parents care abut ur marks t much and it makes us stressed. Secnd, we dn’t want t cmmunicate with them.
It’s time fr us t change. First, we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents by sharing ur jys and wrries with them. Then, we can help d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them. Finally, we shuld achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn’t feel wrried abut us.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:材料的所给要点不得遗漏，全文以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，描述孩子和父母相处的现状;
第二步，介绍出现这种现象的原因;
第三步，提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with相处
②care abut 关心，在意
③cmmunicate with sb.与某人沟通
[高分句型]
①First, we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents by sharing ur jys and wrries with them.(动名词作宾语)
②Finally, we shuld achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn't feel wrried abut us. (s that引导目的状语从句)
①D yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink (after water) in the wrld has a lng histry? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver (发现) tea as a drink abut 5000 years ag.
②The 1979 film Ne Zha Na Hai and the 2019 film Ne Zha help us knw the by in the stamp well. On August 28, 2021, China Pst issued (发行) six stamps with scenes (场景) frm Ne Zha Na Hai. It is ne f the mst ppular cartns in China.
③What can yu see in the picture? D yu believe it is an artwrk f a leaf (树叶)? Du Wanli can make smething beautiful with different leaves. It ften takes her abut a mnth t finish ne. It’s nt easy, but Du lves it.
④Ba Duan Jin Exercises fr Children (Sha Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a gd bk. It tells yung readers ne kind f exercise. The exercise can help them keep healthy.
一、单选题
1．下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
A. unfair/'ʌnfeə/B. situatin/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
C. explain/Ik'splein/D. cmpletely/kəm'pli:tli/
2．下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
He ran ut f his fd, but he didn’t give up. He picked up the leaves t satisfy hunger.
A. ut fB. give upC. picked upD. satisfy hunger
3．下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
A. Why dn’t yu frget abut it?
B. Shuld I put sme medicine n it?
C. What d Mari and Mary vlunteer t d?
D. She was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.
4．— My brther had a bad ________.
— He shuldn’t eat s much candy.
A. backacheB. headacheC. stmachacheD. tthache
5．—Why are yu preparing fr s many bks, Grandma?
—I’ll ________ t the kids in the cuntryside in West China.
A. cheer them upB. clean them upC. hand them utD. give them away
6．________ they are brthers, they dn’t lk like each ther.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. WhenD. If
7．—Why d yu learn English s well?
—It’s very simple. ________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A. The harder; the betterB. The harder; the wrse
C. The mre; the fewerD. The mre; the wrse
8．While I ________ hme frm schl, Tny called me and tld me the gd news.
A. am walkingB. was walkingC. walkD. walked
9．—What a sunny day! Why nt g ut fr a walk?
— ________. I like enjying the sunshine.
A. N, I dn’t mindB. Yu’d better nt
C. That sunds greatD. It’s my pleasure
10．—Culd yu help me with the math prblem?
— _______________. I’m t busy nw.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, sureC. Yes, yu culdD. Srry, I can’t
二、阅读理解
11．What des Material ① mainly talk abut?
A. Tea.B. A cartn.C. An artwrk.D. A bk.
12．What des the underlined wrd “It” refers t ?
A. China Pst.B. The stamp.C. Ne Zha.D. Ne Zha Na Hai.
13．It’s ________ fr Du Wanli t make an artwrk f a leaf.
A. bringB. difficultC. easyD. lucky
14．What can we knw frm material ④?
a. wh the bk is mainly fr
b. what the bk is abut
c. wh sells this bk
d. why the bk is gd
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
There was nce a by called Tny. He always lved t shw ff (炫耀) hw many friends he had at schl. One day his grandfather said t him, “Tny, I bet (打赌) yu dn’t have as many friends as yu think. I’m sure many f them are nthing mre than cmpanins (同伴).”
Tny accepted the bet at nce. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw t test if his classmates were real friends. The ld man then left and returned sn as if (好像) carrying smething in his hands, but Tny culd see nthing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impssible t be seen. It’s rather difficult t sit n, but if yu take it t schl and manage t sit n it , yu’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able t tell wh yur real friends are.”
Tny went t schl with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyne t frm a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tny tried t sit n the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight nt his backside. Everyne arund him laughed.
“Wait! Let me try again,” Tny said. But again, he missed the seat, causing mre laughter. Tny didn’t give up and kept trying t sit n the magic chair. But he kept falling t the grund until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Lking arund, Tny saw three f his best friends hlding him up. Hwever, many thers he had thught f as friends had dne nthing but made fun f him.
And there, the shw came t an end. Tny understd that true friends were thse wh cared fr him and smene wh tk jy in his unluckiness was nt a real friend.
15．Wh had a bet with Tny?
A. His friend.B. His teacher.C. His grandpa.D. His classmate.
16．Why did Tm accept the bet?
A. T laugh at thers.B. T find ut true friends.
C. T get a special chair.D. T play a game with classmates.
17．Tny didn’t fall t the grund at last because ________.
A. he managed t sit n the chairB. he didn’t give up and tried again
C. his classmates frmed a circleD. three f his best friends held him up
18．What can we knw frm Tny’s stry?
A. Children shuldn’t shw ff.
B. True friends shuld ften accept bets.
C. True friends always care fr each ther.
D. Children shuld try t make mre friends.
In life, many peple are always ready t help thers and they ask fr nthing in return. We call thse peple vlunteers. But why d they d that? Read n.
Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume (简历). Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture f wh yu are. Accrding t a survey, 1 ut f 5 interviewers in the US agreed that vlunteer experience was an imprtant reasn fr giving smene a jb.
Being a vlunteer sets a gd example fr thers. By vlunteering, yu encurage (鼓励) thers t make gd changes. Serving fd at a fd bank and wrking with teenagers in an after-schl activity are als great examples t make thers lve vlunteering.
Meeting peple wh have similar interests and ideas becmes easy. The way smene chses t spend his r her free time shws the persn’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping thers is a great way t make new friends. By vlunteering, yu will have mre friends in a shrt time.
“Ding gd” is imprtant. Every day we may watch r hear sad news and stries. Hwever, vlunteering is a gd way t make the wrld a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all jin tgether, thse simple things can add up t a big change!
Vlunteering is never difficult. There is always a grup fr yu. T find the right grup t jin, yu just need t use the Internet.
19．What wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “interviewer”?
A. Engineer.B. Guest.C. Teenager.D. Examiner.
20．What can yu d when yu vlunteer accrding t the text?
A. Give smene a jb.B. Serve fd at a fd bank.
C. Ask fr mney in return.D. wrk with teenagers in class.
21．What’s the structure (结构) f this text?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
22．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Where peple vlunteerB. Hw peple vlunteer
C. What wrk vlunteers dD. Why peple vlunteer
Many scial media psts (帖子) may let yu believe that everyne is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply nt pssible.
As a teenager, yu prbably expected t get gd grades in an exam r t win the mst imprtant basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Gd results make yu happy and bad results make yu sad. But sadness itself is nt bad, it can drive yu t imprve yurself next time.
Hwever, when peple feel sad fr a lng time and it starts t affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depressin (抑郁). Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed in the mrning. Yu dn’t feel like studying r ging ut with yur friends. I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident. I remember that it fllwed me t schl, wagging (摇) its tail at the schl gate. Nw it was gne, and I lst all interests t d anything.
My parents tld me that my expectatins were unrealistic. Dgs dn’t live frever. Mrever, Rebel had a gd life. If I have a gd life, Rebel must be happy, t.
Depressin is nt t shw yur weakness, it’s part f ur character. It is nt a persn’s fault (过错). Just knw that many famus peple, like the authr J. K. Rwling and the cmedy actr Jim Carey, have said that they nce get depressed. It’s nrmal fr peple t feel dwn r sad smetimes. S yu shuld knw what t d t stp depressin r make yurself less depressed.
When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld. Try t share yur feelings with a family member, a gd friend r a teacher. Whenever yu feel depressed, stand up, pen the windw, and thrw away the sadness and be happy.
23．In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Stry.
24．We can infer frm the text that ________.
A. Teenagers can always get gd results
B. The writer missed his dg very much after its death
C. Many scial media psts can make teenagers happy
D. J. K. Rwling and Jim Carey stpped depressin tgether
25．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
26．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us t better understand depressin.
B. T tell us that everyne is happy all the time.
C. T tell us depressin is t shw ur weakness.
Farming seems t be an ld way f living. But nw, farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny (阳台).
Accrding t Alibaba, mre and mre peple buy vegetable seeds (种子) n T-mall this year. Mst f them were brn (出生) after 1995.
Zhang Cha, 17, is ne f the yung “city farmers”. The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder,” Zhang said. “I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny, and it brught me gd memries (回忆).”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing frm a university thinks differently.
“I have t much hmewrk every day. I always thught my bring life never ended. But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables n my balcny ne year ag. I gt mst f the seeds frm my friends, but I didn’t knw what plant seeds they were. S I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcny became a small beautiful garden. Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax,” said Yang.
Nw, planting n a balcny is welcmed by mre and mre yung peple. As a teenager, wuld yu like t have a try?
27．Accrding t the text, what d mre and mre yung peple buy n T-mall this year?
28．Wh did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables frm?
29．Hw des Yang Jing feel when she is in the small beautiful garden n her balcny?
30．D yu think planting n a balcny is a gd idea fr students? Why r why nt? Write 25 wrds r mre.
三、短文填空题
31．Smetimes yu feel wrried. Smetimes yu feel like yu want t imprve yurself. Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? ①______
Many f the self-help bks are written by famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家). ②______ Fr example, hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.
③______ Peple have lts f different ideas abut this.
Julie Hall frm Lndn is a big fan f self-help bks. After reading mre than 300 f them, she set up her wn self-help website (网页). Her website helps wmen succeed in the business wrld. “They (self-help bks) can give yu the curage (勇气) t d whatever yu want t d,” she said.
Hwever, a recent study by the University f Mntreal in Canada might nt agree with that. ④______—ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t. They fund that peple in the first grup were mre stressed ut and upset.
D self-help bks really wrk? Yu may need t read ne t find ut.
A. Millins f these bks were sld in the UK in 2023.
B. Experts (专家) chse tw grups f peple t study.
C. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life.
D. But can these bks really help us with ur lives?
E. Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.
32．Smetimes parents think “Shuld we give the children chres? Isn’t it the parents’ jb ①________(prvide) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr children?” Nw children have ②________ (little) free time than befre. Mst f them have after-schl care after classes at schl. ③________ ding chres can really help children a lt. First, it helps children be ④________ (independence) and learn t take care f themselves. Secnd, children ⑤________ (active) helping ut arund the huse becme better team players. ⑥________ (three), children will becme mre cnfident (自信的) when they find they are useful in ⑦________ (them) family. Furth, mst children d like t help their parents—they want t spend time ⑧________ their parents and d ⑨________ same wrk as their parents. Finally, it is fair fr children t d sme ⑩________ (chre). They live in ne huse with their parents, s they shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
四、完形填空
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whle day’s wrk in my ffice, I walked hme. On the busy street, I saw a yung man selling sme small 1 arund the crner. Usually, I wuld 2 such sellers hurriedly and never buy anything. But when I nticed he was blind, I 3 t stand there fr sme time. I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.
Sn, a little girl came with her mther and wanted a ty that culd make a nise. Kids like such tys because the nise 4 really funny. The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte. She tld the yung man hw much she was giving him and wanted the 5 back. I culdn’t help wndering what he was ging t d next. He tld the mther t put the 6 in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did s.
What the yung man did 7 me. He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing. I was s 8 that I made a decisin t buy a ty althugh I didn’t need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away, 9 withut saying anything. The yung man was a gd example t encurage us t 10 thers. On my way hme, I kept thinking that the wrld wuld be a better place if we all culd learn t trust peple mre, just like the yung blind street seller.
33．A. animalsB. tysC. carsD. bags
34．A. passB. beatC. meetD. prtect
35．A. agreedB. refusedC. decidedD. prmised
36．A. smellsB. tastesC. sundsD. lks
37．A. bagB. nteC. tyD. change
38．A. mneyB. tyC. fdD. drink
39．A. satisfiedB. scaredC. surprisedD. excited
40．A. pleasedB. mvedC. relaxedD. bred
41．A. successfullyB. weaklyC. prudlyD. quietly
42．A. lk afterB. believe inC. depend nD. laugh at
五、写作题
43．假设你是李辉。你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的征文比赛，请你针对目前部分青少年不能够与父母和谐相处这一情况，以“Learning t get alng with ur parents”为题写一篇短文。
要点如下：
(1)介绍现象；
(2)分析原因；
(3)提出建议。
注意：
(1) 词数为70左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is “Learning t get alng with ur parents”. These days, sme f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：句意:下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确?考查单词的重读。unfair[ʌn'feə (r)];situatin[sɪtʃu'eɪʃn];explain[ɪk'spleɪn];cmpletely[kəm'pli:tli]。根据单词的音标可知，选项A的重读音节标记错误。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：考查单词的连读。辅音结尾的单词，遇到元音开头的单词时，这两个单词要连读，选项A，B，C都是辅音音素结尾遇到元音音素开头的。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：考查句子语调。选项A为特殊疑问句;选项B为一般疑问句;选项C为特殊疑问句;选项D为陈述句。特殊疑问句和陈述句句尾都读降调，而一般疑问句句尾需读升调。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。backache背疼;headache头疼;stmachache胃疼;tthache牙疼。根据“He shuldn’t eat s much candy.”可知，弟弟患有牙疼。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。cheer them up使它们振奋起来;clean them up将它们清理干净;hand them ut把它们分发出去;give them away把它们赠送给。根据“t the kids in the cuntryside in West China”可知要把它们赠送给中国西部农村的孩子们。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：用语境分析法解题。句意:尽管他们是兄弟，但他们彼此长得并不像。althugh意为“尽管”，符合句意。because因为;when当……时，if如果。
7．答案：A
解析：考查比较级。harder更努力;better更好;wrse更差;fewer更少;mre更多。根据“yu study”以及“grades yu will get.”可知，应说越努力，成绩就越好。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：根据选项可知本题考查walk的按正确形式;关键词while 后跟进行时态，根据called and tld可确定第一句的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是:was/were+现在分词。故选:B。
9．答案：C
解析：A. N， I dn't mind不，我不介意;B.Yu'd better nt你最好不要;C.That sunds great听起来不错;D.It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸;根据What a sunny day! Why nt g cycling?可知应说听起来不错.故选: C。
10．答案：D
解析：A是的，请;B不，当然;C是的，你可以;D抱歉，我不能。根据I'm t busy nw.(我现在太忙了。)可知是拒绝了对方的请求，D符合情境。故选: D。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Biluchun Tea is a kind f famus green tea frm Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，第一段材料介绍了碧螺春这种绿茶。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据“It is ne f the mst ppular cartns in China.”可知，此处的it指的是《哪吒闹海》这部动画片。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It’s nt easy, but Du lves it.”可知，做叶子艺术品不容易。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ba Duan Jin Exercises fr Children (Sha Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a gd bk. It tells yung readers ne kind f exercise. The exercise can help them keep fit.”可知，第四篇材料介绍了这本书的受众、内容以及它为什么是本好书。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“One day his grandfather said t him, ‘Tny, I bet (打赌) yu dn’t have as many friends as yu think. I’m sure many f them are nthing mre than cmpanins (同伴).’”可知，他的爷爷和他打赌了，故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Tny accepted the bet at nce. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw t test if his classmates were real friends.”可知，因为他想要找出真正的朋友，故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“But he kept falling t the grund until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Lking arund, Tny saw three f his best friends hlding him up”可知，最后他没掉在地上是因为三个好朋友扶着他。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Tny understd that true friends were thse wh cared fr him and smene wh tk jy in his unluckiness was nt a real friend.”并通读全文可知，Tny的故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人，也就是真正的朋友总是互相关心。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume (简历). Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture f wh yu are.”可知，做志愿者对你的简历有好处，因此你做志愿者的经历能够给面试官一个对于你是谁的更清晰的认识，划线单词表示“面试官”，与examiner近义。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Serving fd at a fd bank ...”可知，当你做志愿者时，你可以在食物银行提供食物。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“为什么人们做志愿者”；第二到第五段具体讲述了做志愿者的好处；第六段进行总结，号召人们做志愿者。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。根据“But why d they d that? Read n.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们做志愿者的原因。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld. Try t share yur feelings with a family member, a gd friend r a teacher.”可知，本文讲述了如何处理抑郁的情绪，因此我们可以在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an it was gne, and I lst all interests t d anything.”可知，作者非常思念死去的狗。故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu dn't want t get ut f bed in the remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident.”可知，作者是举例开展第三段。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the yu feel depressed, stand up, pen the windw, and thrw away the sadness and be happy."可知，文章是为了让我们更好地理解抑郁。故选A。
27．答案： Vegetable seeds. / They buy vegetable seeds n T-mall.
解析：根据“Accrding t Alibaba, mre and mre peple buy vegetable seeds (种子) n T-mall this year.”可知，买的是蔬菜种子，故填Vegetable seeds. /They buy vegetable seeds n T-mall.
28．答案： His grandpa.
解析：根据“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder”及“I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny”可知，是他的爷爷教的，故填His grandpa.
29．答案： Relaxed. / Enjyable. / Happy. / Pleased.
解析：根据“Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax”可知，她感到放松/愉快/快乐/高兴。故填Relaxed./ Enjyable. / Happy. / Pleased.
30．答案： I think it is a gd idea because planting n the balcny can be a fun activity. It can prvide a relaxing space fr us t take a break/rest frm ur study and enjy the beautiful flwers and vegetables.
解析：本题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I think it is a gd idea because planting n the balcny can be a fun activity. It can prvide a relaxing space fr us t take a break/rest frm ur study and enjy the beautiful flwers and vegetables.
31．答案：ECDB
解析：
32．答案：①t prvide②less③But④independent⑤actively⑥Third⑦their⑧with⑨the⑩chres
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：句意:在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。animals动物;tys玩具;cars汽车;bags袋，包。根据下文“I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.”可知，此处表示作者看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：句意:通常情况下，我会匆匆路过这些卖家，从不买任何东西。pass经过;beat打败;meet遇见;prtect保护。根据“never buy anything”可知，此处表示作者会匆匆经过这些卖家。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：句意:但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。agreed同意;refused拒绝;decided决定;prmised承诺。根据下文“I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.”可知，作者想看看他是怎么卖玩具的，所以决定在那里站一段时间。故选C。
36．答案：C
解析：句意:孩子们喜欢这样的玩具，因为声音听起来很有趣。smells闻起来;tastes品尝;sunds听起来;lks看。根据“Kids like such tys because the nise... really funny.”可知，孩子们喜欢这种声音听起来有趣的玩具。故选C。
37．答案：D
解析：句意:她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想把零钱找回来。bag袋，包;nte钞票;ty玩具;change零钱。根据上文“The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte.”可知，玩具18元，这个女人付了20元，所以此处表示她想把零钱找回来。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：句意:他叫这位妈妈把钱放进他的包里，自己拿回2元。mney钱;ty玩具;fd食物;drink饮料。根据上文“The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte.”可知，此处表示年轻人让这位妈妈把20元放进他的包里。故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：句意:这个年轻人的所作所为让我很惊讶。satisfied使满意;scared使害怕;surprised使惊奇;excited使兴奋。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn't see.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：句意:我非常感动，所以我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。pleased高兴的;mved感动的;relaxed放松的;bred无聊的。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn't see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，他让作者知道相信别人是一件美好的事情，所以此处表示作者非常感动。故选B。
41．答案：D
解析：句意:我把我的20元放进他的包里，什么也没说就悄悄地走了。successfully成功地;weakly虚弱地;prudly自豪地;quietly悄悄地。根据“withut saying anything”可知，此处表示作者什么也没说就悄悄地走了。故选D。
42．答案：B
解析：句意:这个年轻人是鼓励我们相信他人的好榜样。lk after照顾;believe in相信;depend n依靠;laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing.可知，此处指相信别人。故选B。
43．答案：
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is “Learning t get alng with ur parents”. These days, sme f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents. We ften get angry with ur parents and even dn’t talk t them fr several days.
Here are sme f the reasns. First, ur parents care abut ur marks t much and it makes us stressed. Secnd, we dn’t want t cmmunicate with them.
It’s time fr us t change. First, we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents by sharing ur jys and wrries with them. Then, we can help d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them. Finally, we shuld achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn’t feel wrried abut us.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:材料的所给要点不得遗漏，全文以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，描述孩子和父母相处的现状;
第二步，介绍出现这种现象的原因;
第三步，提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with相处
②care abut 关心，在意
③cmmunicate with sb.与某人沟通
[高分句型]
①First, we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents by sharing ur jys and wrries with them.(动名词作宾语)
②Finally, we shuld achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn't feel wrried abut us. (s that引导目的状语从句)
①D yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink (after water) in the wrld has a lng histry? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver (发现) tea as a drink abut 5000 years ag.
②The 1979 film Ne Zha Na Hai and the 2019 film Ne Zha help us knw the by in the stamp well. On August 28, 2021, China Pst issued (发行) six stamps with scenes (场景) frm Ne Zha Na Hai. It is ne f the mst ppular cartns in China.
③What can yu see in the picture? D yu believe it is an artwrk f a leaf (树叶)? Du Wanli can make smething beautiful with different leaves. It ften takes her abut a mnth t finish ne. It’s nt easy, but Du lves it.
④Ba Duan Jin Exercises fr Children (Sha Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a gd bk. It tells yung readers ne kind f exercise. The exercise can help them keep healthy.
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