辽宁省锦州市2023-2024年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省锦州市2023-2024年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Happy English Club
D yu want t imprve yur English? Cme and jin us!
Time:4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. every Saturday
Price: 200 yuan a mnth
Address:N.9 Yinghua Rad
Telephne:3785290
We have gd teachers full f experience, and yu can als enjy English sngs and films here.
1．If Tby wants t stay in Happy English Club fr ne year, hw much des he need t pay?
A.200 yuan.B.600 yuan.C. 1,200 yuan.D.2,400 yuan.
2．Wh can get free examinatin in Health Care?
A. 17-year-ld Bb.B.33-year-ld Nancy.
C.67-year-ld Lisa.D.14-year-ld Peter.
3．Mary, at furteen, wants t g t the Gld Water Park. She can g ________.
A. any time in fallB. t the small pls
C. nly n weekends D. t the big pls
4．Frm the text we can knw that ________.
A. peple can g t Health Care at eight in the mrning
B. students can g t the English club nly nce a mnth
C. peple can get gd advice n keeping healthy in Health Care
D. children under 12 years ld can't have fun in Gld Water Park
My friend, Rbert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Thugh they get alng well, there are sme things abut Amanda and her friends that puzzle Rbert. He can't understand hw girls can talk fr s lng. Fr example, smetimes when he leaves hme t play ftball, Amanda and her friend, Sharn, are sitting n the sfa, talking. When he cmes back three and a half hurs later, they're still sitting n the sfa, cntinuing the same cnversatin n the same tpic. One day Rbert was s curius that he asked Amanda what they talked abut, but she replied, "We're best friends. We talk abut almst everything——film stars, pp sngs, recipes, everything!"
Bys and girls have different attitudes twards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based n shared feelings and supprt, but friendships between bys are based n shared activities r interests. A by is likely t be careful abut sharing his feelings with his clse friends.A girl's clsest friend, hwever, might be eager t tell her abut smething that has happened in her life.
Many studies wrldwide shw that girls have mre friendships than bys. In fact, many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate befre answering, "My best friend? I can't think abut that. I am busy with my hmewrk, and I have s many different friends that it is hard t chse just ne best friend.”
Girls wh have been asked can usually answer the questin withut pausing, “A best friend?Of curse. We have a lt t share with each ther. We d a lt f things tgether such as talking and shpping.”
We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities(品质) that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships. The imprtant thing t remember is that bth f them are friendships. We all need friends in ur lives.
5．Rbert wnders __________.
A. why Amanda and her friend talk s lng
B. why girls answer the questin with pausing
C. what attitudes girls have twards friendship
D. what Amanda and her friend were curius abut
6．The wrd "hesitate" in Paragraph 3 prbably means __________".
A. are slw t speakB. are shy t speak in public
C. share feelings secretlyD. are eager t tell the answers
7．What d yu knw abut friendships frm the passage?
A. Bys and girls make sure wh the best friends are.
B. Friendships are the mst imprtant amng girls and bys.
C. Girls like t share their attitudes t friendships with friends.
D. Bys and girls have the same idea n the qualities in a friend.
8．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Teenagers' FriendshipsB. Different Attitudes twards Friendships
C. The Qualities f FriendshipsD. Everybdy Needs Friendships
The Tang Dynasty was a strng Chinese empire. Every few years, nearby states wuld send messengers t the capital. Chang'an. The messengers brught gifts fr the emperr.
One year during Emperr Taizng's rule, a man named Mian Bga was selected as ne f the messengers. His jurney was lng. Chang'an was a thusand miles away!
The gift he carried was a beautiful and rare white swan(天鹅) . He kept it in a ca ge t make sure that it didn't fly away.
One day, Mian Bga nticed a beautiful lake in the distance. He decided t stp by the lake.When he arrived at the lake, he nticed that the white swan was nt nly dirty, but als sad. Mian Bga carefully let it ut f the cage t wash it. Hwever, as sn as Mian Bga finished washing the swan, it flapped (振翅) its wings and flew away.
He tried t grab the swan, but nly gt a feather (羽毛) . He began t feel nervus. Surely, Emperr Taizng wuld punish (惩罚) him.
Mian Bga had t decide whether r nt t cntinue n t Chang'an. He thught abut it fr a while. Finally, he decided t cntinue n his way. He tk the feather and cntinued n his jurney.When Mian Bga finally arrived in Chang'an, he tk ut the white swan feather and presented it t the emperr. The ther peple were shcked.
After Mian Bga tld the whle stry, the emperr smiled. He thught Mian Bga had put in a lt f effrt t get the feather t Chang'an. That shwed great respect fr the emperr. Mian Bga's dedicatin was better than the gift itself. Emperr Taizng accepted the feather and rewarded Mian Bga.
9．What's the purpse(目的) f the first paragraph?
A. T explain why Mian Bga tk a gift t Chang'an
B. T shw hw difficult it was fr Mian Bga t take a swan t Chang'an
C. T explain why the Tang Dynasty asked ther states t send gifts t Chang'an.
D. T explain why Mian Bga nly tk a feather t Chang'an.
10．The white swan flew away because f __________.
A. Mian Bga's carelessnessB. Mian Bga's pride
C. its curage and patienceD. ther swans' help
11．The underlined wrd "grab" prbably means" __________.
A. feedB. catchC. driveD. welcme
12．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Re hard n yurself and treat thers kindly.
B. Gd is nt a knwledge, but an actin.
C. It is the kindness r lve behind a gift that matters.
D. If yu lve the life yu live, yu will live a life f lve.
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties. Frm a yung age, Zu was taught natural science, astrnmy(天文学) , math and s n. The little by was interested in all f these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin(计算) f pi(π ). Accrding t histrical recrds, he did all the wrk ushm g thing but wden sticks. It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value——between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. N ne at that time was able t wrk it ut mre crrectly than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest calling pi“Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful nt nly in math. He did a gd jb in astrnmy, t. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar. Hwever, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put int use. After his death, his sn Zu Gengzhi kept n using facts t shw that the Daming Calendar was mre crrect. Almst ten years after his death, the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was als an inventr. He nce made a vehicle that carried a pinter. N matter hw the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth. Zu als invented the 1,000-li Bat. The bat culd travel abut 100 li (50 kilmeters) in a day.
13．Zu Chngzhi was mst prbably interested in __________ when he was yung?
A. Astrnmy.B. Math.C. Natural science.D. Art.
14．What was Zu best famus fr?
A. Wrking ut the value f pi.B. Daming Calendar.
C. The inventin f the 1,000-li Bat.D. A vehicle that carried a pinter.
15．What's the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the achievements in ancient China.
B. T tell the stries abut Zu Chngzhi and his sn.
C. T tell us abut Zu Chngzhi's great achievements.
D. T tell us hw Zu Chngzhi wrked ut the value fπ.
16．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
Tw mnths ag, I asked a grup f kids in a schl, “Why d we have t study math r ther subjects? Yur parents als studied these things, but are they using them?” They must be surprised when they are asked this questin.
Take this as an example. When yu g t a gym, yu d sme exercise. Maybe yu lift weights r d smething else. Why d yu d that? The reasn why yu d exercise is t build yur strength and imprve yur health.
Similarly, the reasn why yu study math r any ther subject is that n helps develp lgical thinking(逻辑思维), and helps yu make sense f the wrld. By studying, yu are able t build men tal mdels(心智模型) abut the wrld, s that yu can deal with situatins mre smartly than a mnkey wuld be.
Learning t yur mind is like exercising t yur bdy. If yu want t keep healthy and make yur bdy strng, yu shuld d exercise ften. S if yu want t imprve yur intelligence(智力), yu shuld try yur best t study hard n every subject. Besides, smething that yu are studying may seem useless nw. But when yu need t use it sme day, yu will regret if yu can nt use it because yu dn't study it well nw.
That is my answer t this questin. Kids shuld be encuraged t ask mre abut these questins and learn math and ther subjects well s that they will becme gd at thinking.
17．Whm des the writer take as an example when asking students why they study math?
18．Why d yu take exercise?
19．What can yu get by studying accrding t Paragraph 3?
20．D yu think it is useful t learn math? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
二、短文填空题
21．Everyne needs supprt and help smetimes. As a yung persn, it is imprtant t learn hw t help thers. ①_______.
One way yung adults can vlunteer is thrugh rganizatins that have been funded. There are charities prviding shelters fr the hmeless. Yung adults can ck meals fr them in these places. ②_______. They will make their cld winter warm a lt.
Animals als need help and yung adults can help them a lt. Yu can vlunteer at a lcal shelter that huses animals. Usually the tasks include cleaning up animal drpping s and lking after them. ③_______. Walking the dg f a neighbr wh is sick r elderly is als a gd way t vlunteer.
Try smething else if there are n vlunteer chances. Charities always accept mnetary dnatins (捐款). Althugh yung peple are usually nt rich, they can raise mney. Anther idea is t sell hand-made things r fd t make mney fr the charity. Peple ften sell vegetables and clthes at a lcal market n Saturday mrning. ④_______ Helping thers in this way can als develp yurself a lt.
A. At this time yu can sell yur things as well
B. The animals will feel cmfrtable with yur help
C. Besides, yu can help give away warm clthing t them
D. There are many ways fr yung adults t make mney
E. Because helping thers can als imprve the helpers themselves
22．Jasper likes ging muntain climbing. He thinks this sprt can help him challenge (挑战) ①_______. His dream is t be ②_______ gd climber. Last spring, he made a big ③_______ t climb Munt Qmlangma. He knew it was difficult and that there were lts f risks, but he still wanted t d it.
June 12th was the mst ④_______ (excite) day fr Jasper. ⑤_______ a shrt break in a tent, he and his guide started their jurney. Everything seemed fine at first, but when they were clse t the tp,things were ut f cntrl. The wind became ⑥_______ (strng) and clder. He felt like that many knives were cutting his bdy. He felt sick and cughed a lt. The guide ⑦_______ (tell) him they shuld g back. He tk the ⑧_______ (guide) advice, but ⑨_______ the way back he passed ut(昏倒).
When Jasper wke up, he fund he was⑩_______ (lie) n the bed in a hspital.
三、完形填空
One day, a man was walking in the street with her servant. They saw a beautiful 1 .The man liked it very much. S he went t the wner and asked him if he culd buy it.
The wner said yes and sld the hrse 2 a gd price. When the man went back hme, he asked his servant t take the saddle (马鞍)away. T their 3 , there was a small bag under the saddle. 4 the servant pened the bag, he fund sme diamnds (钻石)inside. The servant was very excited and he shuted, "Lk, sir. The hrse yu bught has s much with it fr free!" 5 the man said t his servant. "I bught a hrse. I nly paid fr the hrse, nt fr the diamnds. I must 6 the diamnds."
Then the man went back t the street. He saw the hrse seller was still there. He gave the bag t him. The hrse seller was 7 shcked. "Thank yu s much, sir. It's s 8 f yu t return the bag t me. I hid the bag under the hrse's saddle and I frgt it. Please chse a diamnd frm the bag as my gift fr 9 .
The man replied, "I dn't need any thanks fr returning this. In fact, when I decided t bring back the bag, I 10 tw diamnds! They are my hnesty and integrity(诚实和正直).
23．A. dgB. hrseC. birdD. lin
24．A. withB. frC.atD. in
25．A. surpriseB. prmiseC. wishD. mind
26．A. BefreB. ThughC. BecauseD. After
27．A. IfB. SC. ButD. As
28．A. returnB. passC. acceptD. push
29．A. ludlyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. cmpletely
30．A. lateB. niceC. seriusD. utging
31．A.itB.meC. yuD. them
32．A. mixedB. changedC. lentD. gt
四、写作题
33．假设你是李华，你的笔友张伟来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，很难过。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写封回信。
要点提示：
1.你对张伟和父母吵架的看法；
2.关于张伟与父母沟通交流方面的建议(至少2 点)；
3.对张伟自身的建议或希望。
要求：
语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
词数：80个词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wei,
I've received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Price:200 yuan a mnth”可知，快乐英语俱乐部一个月的费用是200元，一年需要2400元。故选D。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“We have free examinatin fr peple ver seventy.”可知，七十岁以上的老人可以在健康中心免费体检。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“We have three small pls fr children under 12 years ld and tw big pls fr teenagers and adults.”可知，金水公园有三个供12岁以下儿童使用的小游泳池和两个供青少年和成人使用的大游泳池，14岁的青少年应该去大游泳池。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“We can give yu gd advice n hw t keep healthy!”可知，健康中心会给你关于如何保持健康的好建议。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段“He can't understand hw girls can talk fr s lng ... One day Rbert was s curius that he asked Amanda what they talked abut,”可知，Rbert 很好奇为什么 Amanda 和她的朋友能交谈那么久。故正确答案为A。
6．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第3段“many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend.”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故 hesitate 是缓慢的意思。are slw t speak 回答很慢；are shy t speak in public 羞于在公共场合讲话；share feelings secretly 秘密分享感受；are eager t tell the answers 渴望说出答案。故正确答案为A。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第5段“The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships.”可知，男孩和女孩对于朋友的品质想法是一致的。故正确答案为D。
8．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。根据第5段“We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings ... We all need friends in ur lives.”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点：男生和朋友们分享活动，而女生和朋友们分享感受。故标题可以为青少年的友谊。故正确答案为A。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“The Tang Dynasty was a strng Chinese empire. Every few years, nearby states wuld send messengers t the capital, Chang’an.”可知，唐朝很强大，因此周边国家会派遣使者去长安，第一段解释了缅伯高带着礼物去长安的原因。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hwever, as sn as Mian Bga finished washing the swan, it flapped its wings and flew away.”可知，缅伯高在清洗天鹅时，不小心让天鹅飞走了，说明是由于缅伯高的粗心导致天鹅飞走了。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“He tried t grab the swan, but nly gt a feather.”可知，他试图把飞走的天鹅抓回来，由此可猜测grab意为“抓”，与catch意思相近。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Mian Bga's dedicatin was better than the gift itself.”可知，皇帝认为缅伯高的心意比礼物本身更重要，由此推断出重要的是礼物背后的善意或爱。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The little by was interested in all f these subjects，especially in math.（这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是数学。）可知，祖冲之小时候可能对数学最感兴趣。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Zu was best knwn fr his wrking ut f pi （π）.（祖冲之最出名的是他对π的研究。）可知，祖冲之最出名的是计算出了圆周率。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China.（祖冲之是中国古代最伟大的数学家之一。）以及第二段Zu was best knwn fr his wrking ut f pi （π）.（祖冲之最出名的是他对π的研究。）可知，本文介绍了中国最伟大的数学家——祖冲之，以及他的成就。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍祖冲之的背景；后三段主要介绍祖冲之在天文数学和发明创造方面的成就。所以文章结构为：①-②③④。故选A。
17．答案： Their parents.
解析：
18．答案： T build ur strength and imprve ur health.
解析：
19．答案：Mental mdels(abut the wrld).
解析：
20．答案： Yes. It's really useful. Because math is the basic skill t learn ther subjects. It can develp ur lgical thinking, and helps us make understand the wrld. By studying math, we are able t build mental mdels abut the wrld and think better.
解析：
21．答案：ECBA
解析：
22．答案：①himself②a③decisin④exciting⑤After⑥strnger⑦tld⑧guide's⑨n⑩lying
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：他们看到了一匹漂亮的马。A狗：B马：C鸟：D狮子。根据第二段The wner said yes and sld the hrse(马主答应了，卖了马）可知看到一匹马.故选 B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意：马主答应了，并以好价钱把马卖了。A有：B为了；C在；D在……里。At “以……的价格”是固定搭配。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，马鞍下面有一个小袋子。A惊讶；B承诺：C愿望：D思维。根据there was a small bag under the saddle.(马鞍下面有一个小袋子。)可知买了一匹马结果发现马鞍下有一个小袋子会感到吃惊。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：仆人打开袋子后，他发现里面有一些钻石。A在……前；B尽管；C因为；D在……后。根据he fund sme diamnds(钻石) inside.(他发现里面有一些钻石。)可知是在打开袋子后发现有钻石。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：但是主人对仆人说：“我买了一匹马。我只买了马，没买钻石。我必须把钻石还回去。”A如果；B所以；C但是：D因为。根据第二段The servant was very excited and he shuted, "Lk, sir. The hrse yu bught has s much with it fr free!"(仆人非常兴奋，他喊道：“看，先生。你买的那匹马免费带了这么多东西！”)可知这两句是转折关系。所以用but“但是”表示转折。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：我必须把钻石还回去。A归还；B递：C接受：D推。根据第三段He gave the bag t him.(他把包给了他。)可知他归还了钻石。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：卖马人完全震惊了。A大声地；B通常；C几乎不；D完全地。根据第三段He gave the bag t him.(他把包给了他。)可知他归还了包及钻石，这使卖马人十分震惊。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：你把包还给我真是太好了。A迟到的；B好的；C严肃的；D外向的。根据t return the bag t me.(把包还给我。)可知他是个好人，做了好事。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查代词。句意：请从包里选一颗钻石作为我送给你的礼物。A它：B我：C你；D他们。根据最后一段I dn't need any thanks fr returning this.(我还了这个东西，不需要任何感谢。)可知是送给买马的人礼物。故选C。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：事实上，当我决定把包拿回来的时候，我得到了两颗钻石！A混合：B改变：C借给：D得到。根据最后一段They are my hnesty and integrity(诚实和正直).(那就是我的诚实和正直。）可知是得到了诚实和正直这两颗钻石。故选D。
33．答案：
Dear Zhang Wei,
I've received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents. I really wrry abut yu. I think it's wrng fr yu t spend much time n cmputer games and it's right fr yur parents t ask yu nt t d s.
Playing cmputer games nt nly wastes yur time but als hurts yur eyes. And it's nt gd fr yur study, either. Yu shuld understand yur parents and respect them. Yu shuld learn t get n well with them. S yu must say srry t them and cmmunicate with them. Yu shuld nt play cmputer games. Study harder and help t d mre chres at hme.
I hpe yu will stp playing cmputer games and cmmunicate mre with yur parents.Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文，给朋友写一封回信;
②时态:本文时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指明写作意图，表达对事件的看法;
第二步，分析事件原因，并提供一些与父母交流的建议;
第三步，总结观点，并表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time n sth.花时间做某事
②get n well with与……相处愉快
③cmmunicate with与……沟通
④d chres做家务
[高分句型]
①Playing cmputer games fr t lng nt nly wastes yur time but als hurts yur eyes.(动名词短语作主语;nt nly ... but als ...连接并列成分，表示“不仅……而且……”)
②It’s a gd idea t study harder and help t d mre chres at hme instead f playing cmputer games all day lng. (it’s a gd idea t d sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是一个好主意”)
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