辽宁省锦州市凌海市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省锦州市凌海市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
◆347 millin peple acrss the cuntry
◆46 millin f them are under 18
1．Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in nrthern China?
A. 346 millin.B. 186 millin.C. 161 millin.D. 46 millin.
2．Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A. Take part in winter sprts training.
B. Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C. Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.
D. Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3．Where did China’s first Natinal Ski Games take place?
A. In Harbin.B. In Beijing.C. In Tnghua.D. In Zhangjiaku.
4．Hw many medals did China win in the Winter Olympics?
A. 9.B. 4.C. 2D. 15.
Zhang Pengcheng is the head teacher f Erlangmia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. Nw he is ppular n the Internet. He was brn in Erlangmia village in September in 1982. And Zhang became a teacher at the age f 30 years ld. In 2018, he became the head teacher f Erlangmia Primary Schl. “Then there was n playgrund at the schl. The schl had t be clsed when there was a heavy rain r snw. And the electrnic devices (电子设备) in the classrms were brken,” Zhang said. T make the schl better, Zhang spent 140, 000 yuan f his savings. He even brrwed mney frm his family. Thugh he is nly 40 years ld, his hair has already been white.
Since 2019, Zhang has been sharing vides. These vides are abut the children at his schl and stries f their everyday life. Sme students’ parents wrk in big cities. Zhang wants them t knw what their children are ding at schl. In September, 2021, a vide f Zhang’s student gt ppular n the Internet. In the vide, a girl wanted t save shrimp (虾) frm her schl lunch, s she culd take them hme t her mther. “My dream is t give lve t these students and t teach them hw t lve,” Zhang said.
5．Hw ld was Zhang when he became a head teacher?
A. 34.B. 36.C. 38.D. 40.
6．What did Erlangmia Primary Schl lk like when Zhang first came t teach here?
A. It was very pr but tidy.B. It was very dirty but rich.
C. It was very pr and dirty.D. It was very rich and tidy.
7．Why des Zhang share vides nline?
A. Because he wants t becme famus nline.
B. Because he wants t make mney in this way.
C. Because he wants t ask fans t visit his village.
D. Because he wants students’ parents t knw their children and the schl life better.
8．What can be the best title fr this text?
A. What a kind and great head teacher!
B. What a clever and active head teacher!
C. What an utging and careful head teacher!
D. What a funny and helpful head teacher!
We usually have a runny nse when catching a cld. Yet ur parents tell us nt t blw ur nse s hard. Why is that?
When we blw ur nse very hard, the air can mve frm ur nse t ur ears and cause prblems. When we have a cld, the tube (管道) that cnnects ur nse t ur ears gets smaller. S the air can’t g back t the nse and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make ur ears ring r even cause hearing lss. If the things frm ur nse g int ur ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infectins (感染).
If the air frm the nse ges int the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes g up. This might cause different eye prblems and even affect hw well we can see in the lng run. This is why, smetimes, when yu blw yur nse t hard, bth yur eyes and ears may feel uncmfrtable.
T clear yur nse the right way, just clse ne nstril (鼻孔) at a time and sftly blw. If yur nse is blcked up, putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead (前额) can als help yu feel better. Since yur nse and thrat are cnnected, yu can als try t get the mucus (粘液) ut frm yur muth. It’s a gd idea t take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth.
9．Blwing yur nse t hard may ________.
A. becme blindB. get a hearing prblem
C. make yu get an infectinD. make the pressure in yur ear g dwn
10．It is a gd way t clean yur nse EXCEPT ________.
A. letting mucus get ut f yur muthB. breathing deeply and cugh quickly
C. blwing with tw nstrils at a timeD. putting a twel n yur frehead
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t deal with clds.
B. Other illnesses caused by clds.
C. Cmmn eye, ear and nse prblems.
D. Things t knw abut blwing yur nse.
12．What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
All students have bad times. What d they usually d when they get int truble?
13．The nes knw Linda’s secrets EXCEPT ________.
A. her mtherB. her father C. her diaryD. her teacher
14．The underlined wrd “humrus” prbably means “________”.
A. excitedB. funnyC. utgingD. shy
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Linda ften asks her teacher fr advice.
B. Dave ften watches mvies with Peter.
C. Jhn always ges climbing by himself when he feels bad.
D. Exercising can make peple crazy.
16．In which part f a magazine wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Schl life.B. Travel.C. Plluted air.D. Science.
The brave warrirs (战士), the excellent martial arts (武术) and the amazing wrlds f wuxia, all f these have attracted (吸引) many peple in the West. Christpher Jay Felder, a high schl teacher frm the US, is ne f them. He is a big fan f the wuxia genre (体裁) f Chinese literature.
Lived in China fr seven years nw, Felder has read many wuxia nvels and his favrites are the wrks written by Jin Yng. The first wuxia nvel he read was Heaven Swrd and Dragn Sabre (《倚天屠龙记》). When talking abut the bk, the 35-year-ld can remember and list many martial arts mves in it, like “The 18 Palm Attacks t Defeat Dragns” ( “降龙十八掌” ) and “Nine Yin Skeletn Claw” ( “九阴白骨爪”). With his deep familiarity (熟悉) with the characters frm these bks, Felder can spt them right away just frm their lks in an adapted (改编的) film r drama.
But what impressed him the mst was the deep philsphy (哲学) that lies in the nvels. Fr example, the philsphy f Mzi, which is abut universal lve (博爱) and peace and equality (平等) f all humankind, is shwn deeply in wuxia wrlds. “When the city f Xiangyang is in danger, Gu Jing and Huang Rng bravely defend (保卫) the city and treat every man in the city as being equal t them. Their actins shw a spirit f great lve. It als makes me feel clser t the chivalrus (侠义的) spirit in China,” said Felder.
17．Which writer des Felder like best?
18．Hw ld is Felder?
19．What d yu knw abut the philsphy f Mzi?
20．D yu like Gu Jing? Why r why nt? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
二、短文填空题
21．A new nline revlutin (革命) has started and it is develping very quickly.
It began n Nvember 30th, 2022 when ChatGPT, a new chatbt (聊天机器人软件) came ut. ①________ Yu can get the answer t almst any questin yu ask, in perfect grammar. If yu need a 300-wrd text abut a mvie star written in the style f Shake-speare, yu will get it in secnds. ②________ Sme experts called it a game changer.
Ht n the heels f ChatGPT, anther new chatbt Bard frm the cmpany Ggle came ut n February 6th, 2023, just a few mnths after ChatGPT. ③________ There are lts f questins abut hw these new chatbts will change the Internet and ur wrld. Teachers are wrrying abut “the end f hmewrk” because these chatbts can quickly give students excellent essays (论文) and answers. ④________
Hwever, thers describe them in different ways. On the day when Micrsft added ChatGPT t its search engine (搜索引擎) , the CEO Satya said: “It's a new day in search and it's a much better day.” A leader frm Ggle wrte n a scial media: “These new Chatbts can help us understand infrmatin better and turn it int useful knwledge-making it easier fr peple t get t the heart f what they're lking fr.”
A. It is similar t ChatGPT and it tries hard t cmpete with ChatGPT.
B. Wrkers like ffice assistants are afraid that these chatbts may take away their jbs.
C. It is difficult fr us t use it.
D. ChatGPT became a ht tpic acrss scial media quickly.
E. Yu can have a cnversatin with it.
22．Each time after taking ①_______ exam and seeing my scres, I have a lt t d.
In ne ntebk, fr example, I write dwn nt nly the questins I gt wrng, but ②_______ the nes that tk ③_______ (I) a lng time t think abut n the test. I cmpare my idea with the right answer ④_______ (careful) and find ut where I was stuck.
In anther ntebk, I write dwn gd sentences and paragraphs mstly n Chinese and English test papers, ⑤_______ the test essays (文章) are usually gd t study frm. They can help make my writing much ⑥_______ (gd).
Fr science ⑦_______ (subject), I ften find ut mre abut the backgrund (背景) f a questin t help me understand the questin better. Once, I was stuck when I ⑧_______ (d) an energy cnversin (能量转换) prblem f an electric mtr (电动机). S I learned abut the structure f the mtr. Afterward I fund it much easier ⑨_______ (slve) similar prblems. ⑩_______ (find) mre backgrund infrmatin has helped my study a lt.
三、完形填空
Yu feel tired and yu have n energy. Yu can’t breathe ut f yur 1 and yur thrat hurts. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably just gt a 2 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Sme kids have up t eight clds every year. S, what is a cld?
Well, a cld is an infectin (传染病) that affects (影响) yur nse, ears and thrat and makes yu feel sick and weak. It’s very easy t 3 a cld. When smene sneezes r cughs near yu, bacteria (细菌) travel thrugh the air and cme int yur bdy 4 and then make yu sick. Als, 5 yu tuch yur nse r eyes after tuching smething with bacteria n it, like a dr r yur desk at schl, yu can get sick.
Sme f the symptms (症状) f a cld include (包括) a fever, a sre thrat and a cugh. If yu sneeze, r if yur nse is running and yur 6 are full f water, yu’ve prbably gt a cld. Mst peple wh have gt a cld feel very tired and dn’t have much energy (活力) t d anything.
A cld is nt a pleasant thing t experience. Hwever, 7 are sme things yu can d t feel better. Yu can eat 8 fd and get a lt f rest s yur bdy can be strng enugh t fight yur cld. Yu shuld have ht drinks if yu’ve gt a sre thrat and cugh. If yu’ve gt a fever, 9 if yu aren’t feeling better within a few days, yu shuld visit yur dctr and take sme medicine.
A cld can be terrible, but just remember that there are many things yu can d t feel better and get strnger. 10 yur bdy and stay healthy.
23．A. muthB. nseC. thratD. eye
24．A. cughB. headacheC. feverD. cld
25．A. haveB. takeC. grwD. hurt
26．A. clearlyB. happilyC. quicklyD. luckily
27．A. afterB. befreC. whenD. if
28．A. handsB. armsC. eyesD. ears
29．A. theyB. thereC. theseD. their
30．A. unhealthilyB. unhealthyC. healthilyD. healthy
31．A. andB. butC. rD. then
32．A. Lk thrughB. Give upC. Take care fD. Have a lk
四、写作题
33．假设你是Lily，你校正在为争创文明城市活动积极准备，拟招募志愿者去“老人之家”开展一系列志愿服务活动——聊天，下棋，表演节目，帮助做家务等（有经验者优先录用）。请你结合自身情况写一封自荐信申请参加。
参考信息：
1. 介绍你的个人能力（读书，唱歌，下棋，讲故事……）
2. 描述你在家做家务的情况；参加此次志愿者服务的原因；
3. 描述一次你曾做过的志愿者活动的经历；
4. ……
要求：
（1）根据内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥；
（2）80—100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等；
（4）不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。
Dear teacher,
I am writing t vlunteer as a helper at the Old Peple’s Hme. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lily
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据图表所示“Nrthern China: 186 millin peple”可知，在北方参加冬季运动的有186万人，故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据图表所示“①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games”对应的比例“54.5%”可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“1957:China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.”可知，第一届全国滑雪运动会在吉林通化举行，故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn nine gld, fur silver and tw brnze medals in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，中国在冬奥会上获得了9枚金牌、4枚银牌和2枚铜牌，一共15枚，故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“He was brn in Erlangmia village in September in 2018, he became the head teacher f Erlangmia Primary Schl”可知他出生于1982年，在2018年成为了校长，当时是36岁。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Then there was n playgrund at the schl. The schl had t be clsed when there was a heavy rain r snw. And the electrnic devices(电子设备)in the classrms were brken”可知当时学校没有操场，大雨或大雪时，学校不得不关闭，教室里的电子设备也是坏的，可见当时学校是很贫穷的，很脏。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sme students'parents wrk in big cities. Zhang wants them t knw what their children are ding at schl”可知他想让学生的父母了解孩子在学校的情况。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了河南省二郎庙小学的校长张鹏程，他自掏腰包改善学校的环境，在网上发布视频，让学生的父母能够了解学生的在校生活，以选项A“一个多么善良和伟大的校长啊”为标题最合适。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“My parents are like my have anther gd friend-my diary. It knws all my secrets.”可知她和父母以及日记分享她的秘密。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“He is humrus and always makes me laugh”可知，他总是让我笑，说明他很幽默，故划线部分单词和funny意思相近。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Every time I feel bad, I g climbing alne.”可知，每次约翰感觉不好的时候，他就一个人去爬山。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的，故文章可能出现在杂志的“学校生活”部分。故选A。
17．答案： Jin Yng.
解析：根据“his favrites are the wrks written by Jin Yng”可知他最喜欢金庸的作品。故填Jin Yng.
18．答案： 35.
解析：根据“the 35-year-ld can remember and list many martial arts mves in it”可知他35岁。故填35.
19．答案： It is abut universal lve and peace and equality f all humankind.
解析：根据“the philsphy f Mzi, which is abut universal lve (博爱) and peace and equality (平等) f all humankind, is shwn deeply in wuxia wrlds”可知墨子哲学思想是关于博爱、和平、平等。故填It is abut universal lve and peace and equality f all humankind.
20．答案： Yes, I like Gu Jing very much. Because I think he is very hard-wrking. Thugh he knws he is a nrmal man, he desn’t give up practicing. And he lves his cuntry very much. He tries his best t prtect his cuntry.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I like Gu Jing very much. Because I think he is very hard-wrking. Thugh he knws he is a nrmal man, he desn't give up practicing. And he lves his cuntry very much. He tries his best t prtect his cuntry.
21．答案：EDAB
解析：本文介绍了新型聊天机器人软件ChatGPT和Bard的出现，它们具有强大的功能并引发了关于如何改变互联网和世界的讨论，包括对教师布置的作业和某些职业的影响，但也有人认为它们能帮助人们更好地理解信息。
①根据“2022 when ChatGPT, a new chatbt(聊天机器人软件)came ut”和“Yu can get the answer t almst any questin yu ask, in perfect grammar. ”可知，空处应是介绍你可以和它对话，E项“你可以和它对话。”符合语境，故选E。
②根据“If yu need a 300-wrd text abut a mvie star written in the style f Shake-speare, yu will get it in secnds.”和“Sme experts called it a game changer.”可知，空处应继续介绍ChatGPT，D项“ChatGPT很快成为社交媒体上的热门话题。”符合语境，故选D。
③根据“Ht n the heels f ChatGPT, anther new chatbt Bard frm the cmpany Ggle came ut n February 6th, 2023, just a few mnths after ChatGPT.”可知，空处应是介绍另一款新聊天机器人Bard，A项“它类似于ChatGPT，并努力与ChatGPT竞争。”符合语境，故选A。
④根据“There are lts f questins abut hw these new chatbts will change the Internet and ur wrld. Teachers are wrrying abut ‘the end f hmewrk’ because these chatbts can quickly give students excellent essays(论文)and answers.”可知，空处应是介绍这些新型聊天机器人对人们工作的影响，B项“像办公室助理这样的工作人员担心这些聊天机器人可能会抢走他们的工作。”符合语境，故选B。
22．答案：①an②als③me④carefully⑤because⑥better⑦subjects⑧was ding⑨t slve⑩Finding
解析：本文概括了作者如何通过考试后的笔记和深入学习背景知识来提高学习效果。
①句意:每次考试后，看到我的成绩，我有很多事情要做。此处泛指“一次考试”，且“exam”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
②句意:例如，在一个笔记本上，我不仅写下我做错的题目，还写下那些在考试中花了我很长时间去思考的题目。nt als...“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填als。
③句意:例如，在一个笔记本上，我不仅写下我做错的题目，还写下那些在考试中花了我很长时间去思考的题目。动词tk后是宾语，应用宾格me“我”。故填me。
④句意:我仔细地将我的想法与正确答案进行比较，找出我卡在哪里。此处修饰动词cmpare，用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
⑤句意:在另一个笔记本上，我写下好的句子和段落，主要是来自中文和英文试卷的，因为考试的作文通常是值得学习的范文。分析“I write dwn gd sentences and test essays(文章) are usually gd t study frm.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
⑥句意:它们可以帮助我写得更好。much后接比较级，应用形容词的比较级better“更好的”，作宾语补足语。故填better。
⑦句意:对于科学科目，我经常查找问题的背景知识，以帮助我更好地理解这个问题。此处指科学这一类学科，应用复数名词subjects“学科”。故填subjects。
⑧句意:有一次，我在做一个电动机的能量转换问题时被卡住了。根据“I was stuck”和语境可知，“做能量转换问题”是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为I，结构用was ding。故填was ding。
⑨句意:后来我发现解决类似的问题容易多了。分析“I fund it much easier...”可知，it是形式宾语，应用动词不定式t slve作真正的宾语。故填t slve。
⑩句意:找到更多的背景资料对我的学习有很大的帮助。此处作主语，应用动名词finding，表示一般的概念，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Finding。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:你无法用鼻子呼吸，喉咙疼痛。muth口;nse鼻;thrat喉;eye眼。根据“can’t breathe ut f yur ”可知不能用鼻子呼吸。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：句意:你可能只是感冒了。cugh咳嗽;headache头痛;fever发烧;cld感冒。根据“Sme kids have up t eight clds every year”可知这些症状都是感冒的症状。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：句意:很容易感冒。have有;take带走;grw成长;hurt伤害。have a cld“感冒”。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：句意:当有人在你附近打喷嚏或咳嗽时，细菌会通过空气迅速进入你的身体，然后让你生病。clearly清晰地;happily高兴;quickly快地;luckily幸运地。根据“cme int yur then make yu sick”可知细菌很快就会进入你的身体。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：句意:此外，如果你在触摸了一些有细菌的东西后触摸了鼻子或眼睛，比如学校的门或桌子，你可能会生病。after之后;befre之前;when何时;if如果。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：句意:如果你打喷嚏，或者你在流鼻子，眼睛里充满了水，你可能感冒了。hands手;arms手臂;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根据“are full f water”可知应是眼睛里充满了水雾。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：句意:然而，你可以做一些事情来让自己感觉更好。they他们;there那里;these这些;their他们的。此处是结构there be“有”。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：句意:你可以吃健康的食物，充分休息，这样你的身体就足够强壮，可以对抗感冒。unhealthily不健康地，副词;unhealthy不健康，形容词;healthily健康地，副词;healthy健康的，形容词。根据“can and get a lt f rest”可知要吃健康的食物，修饰名词用形容词。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:如果你发烧了，或者几天内感觉不好，你应该去看医生，吃点药。and和; but但是;r或者;then然后。根据“If yu’ve gt a fever,”以及“if yu aren't feeling better within a few days”可知前后两句是选择关系，用r连接。故选C。
32．答案：C
解析：句意:照顾好你的身体，保持健康。Lk thrugh浏览;Give up放弃;Take care f照顾;Have a lk看。根据“yur bdy and stay healthy.”可知是照顾好身体。故选C。
33．答案：
Dear teacher,
I am writing t vlunteer as a helper at the Old Peple’s Hme. I’m 15 years ld and I’m gd with the ld peple. If I can be in the vlunteer wrk, I’ll chat and play chess with the ld peple. I can als sing and dance t cheer them up.
I’m a gd helper at hme. I ften help my mm clean the rm and wash the clthes in my free time. What’s mre, I tk part in a vlunteer wrk last year. We went t the Old Peple’s Hme tgether. We helped them clean their rms and windws. We had a gd time tgether.
Please give me a chance t take part in the vlunteer wrk, and I will try me best t help the ld peple.
Yurs,
Lily
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封书信;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:根据提示内容申请做志愿者，适当增加细节，使文章行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明写作目的并介绍自己的个人能力;
第二步，介绍你在家做家务的情况以及一次你曾做过的志愿者活动的经历;
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd with善于和某人相处
②in my free time在我的空闲时间
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①If I can be in the vlunteer wrk, I'll chat and play chess with the ld peple. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Please give me a chance t take part in the vlunteer wrk, and I will try me best t help the ld peple. (祈使句，and+陈述句)
A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme Imprtant years
1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal in the Winter Olympies.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn nine gld, fur silver and tw brnze medals in the 2022 Winter Olympics
Linda
Peter
Jhn
My parents are like my friends. I talk abut everything t them. Whenever I have sme truble, I can get gd advice frm them. I have anther gd friend—my diary. It knws all my secrets. Talking with them always makes me feel better.
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny mvies and TV shws. I als lve spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humrus and always makes me laugh.
Every time I feel bad, I g climbing alne. The study says exercising can help cheer ne up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the tp f the muntain makes me frget all my trubles. Smetimes I shut at the muntain tp. It feels fantastic.