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    海南省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期(期中)阶段性教学检测(四)英语试卷(含答案)

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    海南省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期(期中)阶段性教学检测(四)英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份海南省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期(期中)阶段性教学检测(四)英语试卷(含答案),共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。



    一、阅读理解
    Tp Technlgy Prducts at CES 2024
    One f the wrld’s largest technlgy events, CES, is taking place this week in Las Vegas, Nevada. Here is a lk at sme tp prducts presented at CES 2024.
    Rbt that adds walking pwer
    WIRbtics intrduced a wearable rbt that prvides walking assistance t users. The cmpany’s WIM mdel is designed fr anyne wh needs an extra “push” when walking. An nline descriptin explains the rbt can help individuals “walk farther, faster and healthier”. The price fr such assistance is high, thugh, with the WIM selling fr abut $2,500.
    Bdy pwer t charge a phne
    Sprts equipment develper LifeSpan intrduced an exercise bicycle/desk cmbinatin that uses human pwer t charge phnes r ther devices. The Ampera bike is designed t be used with a “standing” desk table. LifeSpan says the bike can prduce up t 65 watts f electricity per hur.
    Hme-made ice cream in 2 minutes
    The CldSnap cmpany intrduced a machine that can make single servings f ice cream in abut tw minutes. The machine uses small cntainers, called pds, just like Keurig cffeemakers. The cmpany pints ut the pds fr its CldSnap machine can be kept at rm temperature, saving energy csts. The machines can be taken anywhere and are simple t perate.
    Smart mirrr fr better mental health
    French health prduct develper Baracda presented what it described as “the wrld’s first AI-pwered smart mirrr fr mental wellness.” The cmpany’s BMind mdel is built t wrk in any bathrm. The prduct was designed t use cameras and sensrs t cllect data n a persn's mvements , expressins and language. It can identify a user’s mds (心情) and sense ther pssible mental health issues.
    1.What d the first prduct and the secnd ne have in cmmn?
    A. They are expensive.B. They are related t sprts.
    C. They can prduce pwer.D. They can make walking easier.
    2.What can yu d with AI-pwered smart mirrr?
    A. Maintain a gd md.B. Make bathing mre cmfrtable.
    C. Imprve yur image gradually.D. Find yur mental health prblems.
    3.Which prduct will yu chse if yu’re interested in cking?
    A. The rbt that adds walking pwer.B. The Ampera bike.
    C. The hme-made ice cream machine.D. The AI-pwered smart mirrr.
    Lndn native, Bdhana first became interested in chess t beat back bredm. Just five years ld at the time, she quickly surpassed (超越) her father’s chess playing ability and began playing, and winning, in nline chess games. Three years later, Bdhana made histry as the tp female chess player in Eurpe after she defeated grandmasters many times her age at the Eurpean Rapid & Blitz Chess Champinship in December 2023.
    Sivanandan Velayutham, Bdhana’s father, said that his daughter first became fascinated with chess at the age f five, when he brught hme a secnd-hand chess set. Bdhana happened t see the knight (武士) lying arund and it caught her interest. “I want the hrse,” she tld her father.
    Bdhana’s father was happy t help and he taught her the chess basics that he’d learned in India. But it didn’t take lng fr his preschl daughter t beat him. “At the start, I might have wn ne r tw games, but she sn knew the rules better than me and the tables quickly turned,” Velayutham said.
    Frm the beginning, Bdhana strengthened what her father was teaching her with games and methds that she learned frm YuTube vides. But when it became clear that she had a lasting interest and an unusual talent, her father enrlled in a lcal chess club fr her, where she sn fell int the habit f practicing daily fr an hur r mre.
    Last year, at ne f Bdhana’s first ever turnament experiences, which was hsted by the English Chess Federatin, she defeated a number f grandmasters.
    A year later, Bdhana wn the Wrld Yuth Chess Champinship in the Under-8 Girls categry. After defeating kids at her age, a few mnths later she went back t beating adults.
    BBC shared Bdhana’s win at the Eurpean Blitz Chess Champinship in December f 2023. There, she earned the title f best female player, scring8.5/13, and earning widespread praise frm ther game masters.
    4.What can be learned abut Bdhana in paragraph 1?
    A. Her cnsiderate family.B. Her amazing chess talent.
    C. Her great luck in her career.D. Her pwerful self-study ability.
    5.What caused Bdhana’s interest in chess in the first place?
    A. Her father’s encuragement.B. The interesting rules f chess.
    C. An animal-shaped chess piece.D. Educatin received in preschl.
    6.What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
    A. Bdhana made her father lse face.B. Bdhana’s father cllected used chess.
    C. Bdhana was sent t India t learn chess.D. Bdhana’s father used t live abrad.
    7.What made Bdhana start playing chess regularly?
    A. Jining a lcal chess club.B. Learning chess rules nline.
    C. Defeating a number f grandmasters.D. Meeting with a secnd-hand chess set.
    Experts have fund a grup f lst cities in the Amazn rainfrest. The cities were hme t at least 10,000 farmers arund 2,000 years ag.
    Recent mapping using laser (激光) technlgy revealed thse places t be part f a grup f settlements and cnnecting rads. The settlements are in the frested areas near the Andes muntains.
    “It was a lst valley f cities,” said Rstain, wh directs research at France’s Natinal Center fr Scientific Research. “It’s unbelievable,” he added. The Upan peple lived in the settlements between arund 500 BC and 300 t 600 AD. That was arund the same time perid as the Rman Empire in Eurpe, the researchers fund.
    Ancient peple built n ver 6,000 earthen munds (堆) in an area surrunded by agricultural fields with drainage (排水) canals. The largest rads were 10 meters wide and went fr 10 t 20 kilmeters.
    While it is difficult t determine ppulatins, the area was hme t at least 10,000 peple, and pssibly abut 15,000 r 30,000 at its highest pint. That is cmparable t the pssible ppulatin f Lndn, then Britain’s largest city.
    It wuld have required a cmplex system f rganized labr t build the rads and thusands f earthen munds. The Incas and Mayans built with stne, but peple in Amaznia didn’t usually have stne available t build — they built with mud.
    The Amazn is ften thught f as a wild area with nly small grups f peple. But recent discveries have verified that the past was really mre cmplex.
    Scientists have recently als fund evidence f cmplex rainfrest scieties that came befre Eurpean cntact elsewhere in the Amazn, including in Blivia and Brazil.
    “There’s always been an unbelievable diversity f peple and settlements in the Amazn, nt nly ne way t live,” said experts. “We’re just learning mre abut them.”
    8.Which statement best describes the lst cities?
    A. They are the ldest ever fund in the area.B. They were discvered by laser technlgy.
    C. They were recgnized in the map.D. They are cvered by a thick layer f dust.
    9.What did the peple living in the cities d fr a living?
    A. They were engaged in agriculture.B. They mainly made a living by hunting.
    C. They devted themselves t business.D. They made use f rivers t develp fishing.
    10.What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
    A. The cities’ large size.B. The cities’ ancient histry.
    C. The cities’ large ppulatin.D. The cities’ advanced agriculture.
    11.What des the underlined wrd “verified” in paragraph 7 mean?
    A. Cnfirmed.B. Ignred.C. Replied.D. Hped.
    Jyce Laiza lives alne in a cmmunity fr lder peple in the American state f Flrida. When she is hme, the retired ffice wrker ften talks with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day.
    A few kilmeters away, the same vice helps 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern. In New Yrk state, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Marie Bradbent. And in Washingtn state, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends.
    These wmen are sme f the first in the United States t receive the rbt ElliQ made by Intuitin Rbtics. The cmpany says it is the nly device using artificial intelligence (AI) t help lder Americans frm lneliness.
    The device lks like a small table light and it has an eyeless, muthless head that lights up and turns. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with new discussins. They can be as deep as the meaning f life r as light as a small jke.
    ElliQ als plays music and prvides creative r spiritual sayings. On a vide screen that cmes with it, it will shw different cities and places f interest. The device leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health, and gives reminders t take medicines and drink water. It can als supprt vide calls and cntact family, friends, r dctrs in an emergency.
    Intuitin Rbtics says nne f the private cnversatins are heard by the cmpany, with the infrmatin nly staying n each wner's device.
    A rbt culd fill the space f a friend by adapting t each persn and their interests. The average user cmmunicates with ElliQ mre than 30 times a day and mre than 90 percent reprt lwer levels f lneliness.
    The rbts are mstly sent ut by gvernment departments. But they can als be bught individually fr $600 a year plus $250 t set it up.
    12.What d Jyce Laiza and Jan Wrrell have in cmmn?
    A. They interact with rbts.B. They have many gd friends.
    C. They lve advanced devices.D. They are in bad health.
    13.What d we knw abut the discussins between human and rbts?
    A. They are very inspiring.B. They have backgrund music.
    C. They aim t slve users’ prblems.D. They are bth serius and humrus.
    14.Why desn’t Intuitin Rbtics hear the talks f the rbts and users?
    A. T avid cmputer viruses.B. T reduce the csts f prductin.
    C. T prtect persnal privacy.D. T make cmmunicatin simple.
    15.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Artificial Intelligence Rbts Enter Hme
    B. Talking Rbts Help Senirs Fight Lneliness
    C. Lneliness Is a Hug e Challenge fr Old Peple
    D. Retired Peple Receive Attentin f Gvernment
    二、七选五
    16.The Imprtance f Having Fun While Exercising
    Enjying yur wrkut can be a cmplete game changer. Be prepared t discver hw enjying exercise can make yu healthier and happier.
    Make exercise mre fun
    The Heart Matters magazine gives a few suggestins n hw t make exercise mre fun, such as asking thers t jin yu and exercising fr a specific cause (like a marathn fr raising funds fr an rganizatin). ① But why?
    Research shws that enjying yur exercise can be imprtant fr its lng-term effect. When yu pay attentin t what yu chse and want t d, rather than what yu have t d, it changes yur mind. ②
    Anther very real benefit f enjying yur wrkut is that if yu enjy it, yu are mre likely t stick t it. Mst peple wuld rather d smething that brings them pleasure than smething bring and unpleasant. S, what d yu find enjyable? What is fun fr yu?
    Different types f exercise
    ③ Running is an excellent frm f exercise, as is walking. Dance classes can be super fun as well. Playing sprts is a frm f exercise that shuldn't be frgtten.
    Gyms that require a lt f equipment are nt always available r pssible. ④ Team sprts like basketball, tennis r kickball with friends are great fr yur fitness.
    Besides, yu can als d ther exercises. ⑤ Thse are all excellent frms f exercise.
    A. Everyne enjys exercising.
    B. Yu can find many enjyable exercises.
    C Making it fun shuld be the mst imprtant.
    D. They include rpe jumping, surfing r rck climbing.
    E. But yur mind and bdy will thank yu fr years t cme.
    F. It is abslutely imprtant t keep an active mind when exercising.
    G. And relying n these can leave yu withut a wrkut at times.
    三、完形填空(15空)
    Emma and Ze are bth gd swimmers. With great 1 and quick thinking, the tw teenagers recently became 2 while swimming in Barbads.
    The incident happened when the girls heard a 3 cry fr help while relaxing n the beach after their swim.
    “I heard smene shuting fr help in the distance. I then lked arund and 4 her, abut 50 feet ut frm where I was,” Ze, 13, tld Glbal News.
    The anxius wman, 5 as Belinda Stne frm Lndn, England, infrmed Ze that her husband, Rbert Stne, was even 6 and struggling t swim. Withut hesitatin, Ze and 14-year-ld Emma quickly 7 , risking their wn safety t rescue the Stnes.
    After 8 Belinda back t shre, the girls started a five- r six-minute swim thrugh challenging 9 t reach Rbert, wh was abut 150 feet frm shre. “When we reached him, he was trying t swim but we culd tell he was struggling. He was breathing very 10 ” Ze stated. Despite the difficult 11 , they successfully brught him back t safety.
    Emma shared her experience, saying, “It was a lng and 12 swim. I learned frm bth my parents that when there is a really strng current, yu shuld never swim against it. Yu shuld swim parallel (平行) t shre until it 13 r yu are cmpletely ut f it; therwise, yu will be pulled ut int deep 14 .”
    The grateful Stnes expressed their 15 , “We are just extremely grateful t Ze and Emma. They saved ur lives.”
    17.A. patienceB. luckC. curageD. curisity
    18.A. winnersB. heresC. leadersD. cmpetitrs
    19.A. strangeB. surprisingC. familiarD. desperate
    20.A. spttedB. supprtedC. infrmedD. missed
    21.A. acceptedB. identifiedC. registeredD. described
    22.A. furtherB. higherC. sadderD. angrier
    23.A. lst heartB. calmed dwnC. tk actinD. kept balance
    24.A. frcingB. pullingC. remindingD. persuading
    25.A. rainsB. windsC. nisesD. waves
    26.A. heavilyB. easilyC. silentlyD. regularly
    27.A. psitinsB. destinatinsC. cnditinsD. slutins
    28.A. interestingB. disappintingC. mvingD. tiring
    29.A. reducesB. strengthensC. turnsD. speeds
    30.A. caveB. springC. seaD. well
    31.A. prideB. appreciatinC. shckD. satisfactin
    四、短文填空
    32.A Chinese factry, called “mther-friendly factry”, has arranged flexible wrking fr the wmen wh wrk there. This measure allws them ① (balance) their careers with caring fr their children.
    Mthers ften have t make a tugh ② (decide) in rural areas—whether t stay hme t raise their children r wrk elsewhere t cntribute financially.
    Gng Qin, a wrker at the factry, nw and then glances ver at her 4-year-ld daughter with a smile. It brings her cmfrt t see her child playing with friends nearby while she fcuses ③ her task. “My little girl is cnsiderate and never ④ (bther) me during wrk,” Gng said with pride.
    Gng began wrking at the factry eight years ag, and when she ⑤ (face) with the challenge f her husband wrking away frm hme, she suggested ⑥ (bring) her children t wrk. T her delight, the factry welcmed her suggestin. Since then, Gng’s sn has stayed with her in the wrkshp after schl, where he and ther children engage in playful learning ⑦ cmplete their hmewrk.
    Zhang Tiantian, a manager, says the factry emplys ver 120 wmen, 80 percent f ⑧ are mthers with yung children. Arund 50 mthers wrk tgether with their children year-rund.
    T further supprt children's develpment, the mther-friendly factry has established ⑨ parent-child canteen with nutritius meals, repaired 16 ⑩ (apartment) fr mthers and children, and rganized vlunteer-led after-schl care.
    五、书面表达
    33.你校英文报正在举行征文活动。请以身边值得敬佩的同学为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
    1. 人物简介;
    2. 敬佩的原因。
    注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    The classmate I admire
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    六、读后续写
    34.With cld winter setting in, smetimes peple need a small act f kindness t stay warm. That’s where Sharie Mnsam and her niece cme in. The pair are leaving scarves and hats n statues in dwntwn Mesa, Arizna fr peple wh need them t keep warm.
    Helping peple wh are hmeless r dwn n their luck cmes naturally fr Mnsam. “If yu’re cld, take ne,” she said. “This is the furth winter that we have cllected hats and scarves frm family, friends, and neighbrs. And als, we bught them at secnd-hand stres. And then we put them n the statues dwntwn, prbably 15 t 18 statues.”
    The hats and scarves are quickly taken frm the statues, shwing that there is a need fr the winter equipment. Mnsam hpes that ther peple will fllw her lead and help the unhused.
    “I hpe mre peple d it. They can dnate fd t the fd kitchens as well,” Mnsam added. “Every single persn wuld make a difference. Find smething that yu can d t help ther peple. I persnally think that’s what we're here n earth fr.”
    Happily, there are peple ding the same thing. In Mrristwn, New Jersey, the fiber fairies are spreading warmth by decrating statues with glves, hats, and scarves.
    The funders wh want t remain nameless established the grup in 2014 t help the hmeless stay warm. They began by asking fr dnatins f winter hats and scarves n Facebk. The grup placed the winter items n statues in the city’s green spaces.
    One day, a by named Peter went t the city center with his mther. Peter wre few clthes and felt very cld. The clthes n the statues became timely rain. The incident left a deep impressin n the by.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Peter went hme and began t lk fr clthes.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Peter wasn’t abut t stp the gd behavir.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据Rbt that adds walking pwer下的“WIRbtics intrduced a wearable rbt that prvides walking assistance t users. The cmpany's WlM mdel is designed fr anyne wh needs an extra “'push” when walking. An nline descriptin explains the rbt can help individuals “walk farther, faster and healthier”.(WIRbtics公司推出了一款可穿戴式机器人,为用户提供行走辅助。该公司的WIM模型是为行走时需要额外“助力”的人设计的。在线说明解释道,这款机器人可以帮助个人“走得更远、更快、更健康”)”以及Bdy pwer t charge a phne下的“Sprts equipment develper LifeSpan intrduced an exercise bicycle/desk cmbinatin that uses human pwer t charge phnes r ther devices. The Ampera bike is designed t be used with a“standing”desk table.(体育器材开发商LifeSpar推出了一款集锻炼自行车和办公桌于一体的产品,可利用人力为手机或其他设备充电。Ampera自行车的设计可与“站立式”办公桌搭配使用)”可知,两款产品都是和运动有关。故选B项。
    2.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据Smart mirrr fr better mental health下的“French health prduct develper Baracda presented what it described as “'the wrld's first Al-pwered smart mirrr fr mental wellness.” The cmpany's BMind mdel is built t wrk in an bathrm. The prduct was designed t use cameras and sensrs t cllect data n a persn's mvements expressins and language. It can identify a user's md(情) and sense ther pssible mental health issues.(法国健康产品开发公司Baracda推出了一款产品,称其为“世界上第一款人工智能驱动的精神健康智能镜子”。该公司的BMind型号可以在任何浴室中使用。这款产品利用摄像头和传感器来收集有关人的动作、表情和语言的数据。它可以识别用户的心情还能感知其他可能存在的精神健康问题)”可知,你能用Smart mirrr找出你的心理健康问题。故选D项。
    3.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据Hme-made ice cream in 2 minutes下的“The CldSnap cmpany intrduced a machine that can make single servings f ice cream I abut tw minutes.(CldSnap公司推出了一款可以在大约两分钟内制作一份冰淇淋的机器)”可知,如果你对烹饪感兴趣,你会选择Hme-made ice cream。故选C项。
    4.答案:B
    5.答案:C
    6.答案:D
    7.答案: A
    8.答案:B
    9.答案:A
    10.答案:C
    11.答案:A
    12.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段 “ The wmen are sme f the first in the United States treceive the rbt Elli0 made by Intuitin Rbtics. ” 可推知,提及这些女士是为了引出话题。故选A。
    13.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“Her Elli0calls her'Jellybean’fr n clear reasn. She saidamusingly,'She'll make cmments like, 'd g utside if I had hands , but I can't hld an umbrella. ’ ” ¤推知,这种机器人很有趣,是令人愉快的。故选 D。
    14.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“The device leads exercises, asks abut the wner's health. and lets the users knw when t take medicines and drink water.”可知,EliQ会引导主人锻炼,询问主人的健康状况,并让主人知道什么时候服药和喝水。故选C
    15.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“IntuitinRbtics CEO Dr Skuler said the idea fr Elli0 cambefre he launched his cmpany eight years ag.”可推知,本段主要介绍了该发明的灵感和启示。故选B
    16.答案:CFBGD
    解析:①C上文“Enjying yur wrkuts can be a cmplete game changer when it cmes t keeping a cnsistent exercise schedule and aviding burnut.(当涉及保持一致的锻炼计划和避免倦怠时,享受你的锻炼可以完全改变游戏规则)”提到享受锻炼的好处
    ②F根据小标题“Making exercise mre fun(让锻炼更有趣)”以及上文“The Heart Matters magazine gives a few recmmendatins n hw t make exercise re fun, such as asking thers t jin yu an exercising fr a specific cause, like a marathn f raising funds fr an rganizatin.(Heart Matters杂志就如何让锻炼变得更有趣给出了一些建议,比如邀请别人和你一起锻炼,为一个特定的原因锻炼,比如为一个组织筹集资金而参加马拉松比赛)”可知,本段主要讲让锻炼变得有趣
    ③B上一段“Research shws that enjying yur exercise can be imprtant fr its lng-ter effectiveness.(研究表明,享受锻炼对锻炼的长期效果很重要)”提到享受锻炼的好处之一,对锻炼的长期效果很重要,结合下文“Yu are mre likely t sticl t it ifyu enjy it.(如果你喜欢它,你就更有可能坚持下去)”可知,此处是说如果享受锻炼,就更有可能坚持下去,故本段是说享受锻炼的另一个好处
    ④G上文“There are s many types f exercise that peple can d.(人们可以做的锻炼有很多种)”提到,人们可以做的锻炼有很多种,D项“因此,锻炼并不一定意味着去健身房”承接上文,锻炼有很多种,所以并不一定要去健身房才能锻炼,下文“Running is an excellent frm f exercise. as is walking. Dance classes can be super fun as well, and s can sprts.(跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式,就像走路一样。舞蹈课也可以超级有趣,运动也是如此)”也列举了很多其他锻炼方式
    ⑤D上文“Team sprts like basketball, tennis r ftball with friends are great fr yur fitness.(和朋友一起参加篮球、网球或足球等团队运动对你的健康很有好处)”提到,团队运动对健康有好处,结合空后“r chsing ther types f exercise like rpe jumping, surfing, rck climbing r belly dancing.(或者选择其他类型的运动,如跳绳,冲浪,攀岩或肚皮舞)”可知,空处应是承接上文,提及把团队运动当作一种锻炼,F项“在享受这些运动作为锻炼之前不要犹豫”符合语境,F项中的“these sprts”指代上文的“Team sprts”,与下文"ther types fexercise”形成对比
    17.答案:C
    解析:curage-这里指的是艾玛和佐伊表现出了勇气。文章中提到“Emma and Ze are bth gd swimmers. With great curage and quick thinking, the tw teenagers recently became heres while swimming in Barbads.
    18.答案:B
    解析:heres-指的是艾玛和佐伊成为英雄。文章中提到“Emma and Ze are bth gd swimmers. With great curage and quick thinkingthe tw teenagers recently became heres while swimming in Barbads.
    19.答案:D
    解析:desperate-描述了一个绝望的呼救声。文章中提到“ heard smene shuting fr help inthe distance.
    20.答案:A
    解析:sptted-表示发现了她。文章中提到“|then lked arund and sptted her abut 50 feet ut f where was,
    21.答案:B
    解析:described-描述了这位焦急的女士是来自伦敦的贝琳达·斯托克。文章中提到“infrmed Ze that her husband, Rbert Strk, was in greattruble and struggling t swim.
    22.答案:A
    解析:further-表示她们进一步行动,冒着危险。文章中提到“Withut hesitatin,Ze and 14-year-ld Emma quickly further, risking their wn safety t rescue the Stnes.
    23.答案:C
    解析:tk actin-表示她们采取了行动。文章中提到“Withut hesitatin, Ze and 14-year-ldEmma quickly tk actin, risking their wn safety t rescue the Stnes.
    24.答案:B
    解析:puling-形容她们把贝琳达拉回岸边。文章中提到“After pulling Belinda back t shre, the girls started a five- r six-minute swim thrcugh a challenging waves with knwn kids whwas abut 50 feet frm shre.
    25.答案:D
    解析:waves-形容了她们要穿越的挑战性海浪。文章中提到“the qirls started afive- r six-minute swim thrugh a chalenging waves with knwn kids wh was abut 50 feet frm shre.
    26.答案:A
    解析:.heavily-形容了贝琳达的呼吸。文章中提到“He was breathing very heavily,"
    27.答案:C
    解析:cnditins-形容了游泳的环境。文章中提到“Despite the diffcult cnditins, they successfully brught him back t safety.
    28.答案:D
    解析:tiring-形容了这段游泳是令人疲倦的。文章中提到“lt was alng and tiring swim.
    29.答案:A
    解析:reduces-描述了游泳者应该采取的策略文章中提到“yu shuld never swim against itYu shuld swim parallel t shre until it redu
    ces r yu are cmpletely ut f it.”
    30.答案:C
    解析:sea-形容了深水。文章中提到“Otherwise, yu will be pulled ut int deep sea.
    31.答案:B
    解析:appreciatin-指的是贝琳达和罗伯特对艾玛和佐伊表示感激。文章中提到“The grateful Stnes expressed their appreciatin:'We are just extremely grateful t Ze and Emma. They saved ur lives."
    32.答案:①t balance②decisin③n④bthers⑤was faced⑥bringing⑦and⑧whm⑨a⑩apartments
    33.答案:
    The classmate I admire
    Wang Lili is the representative f the English curse in ur class. She is particularly gd at English, and she always ranks first in every exam in ur class.
    She takes her wrk seriusly and respnsibly, cllecting and handing ut ur hmewrk in time. She always tells the teacher ur suggestins abut teaching, which benefits ur English study.
    In additin, she als helps students wh have difficulty in learning English, encuraging them t spend mre time in learning English. All in all, I admire her very much.
    解析:1.词汇积累
    擅长:be gd at→excel in
    告诉某人某事:tell sb.sth.→infrm sb.fsth
    帮助:help→assist
    鼓励某人做某事:encurage sb.t d sth.→inspire sb.t d sth.
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原:Wang Lili is the representative f the English
    curse in ur class.
    拓展句:Wang Lili, wh I admire mst, is the representative f the English curse in ur class
    【高分句型1】She takes her wrk seriusly and respnsibly, cllecting and handing ut ur hmewrk in time.(运用了现在分词作状语)
    【高分句型2】She always tells the teacher ur suggestins abut teaching, which benefits ur English study.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
    34.答案:
    Peter went hme and began t lk fr clthes. He rummaged thrugh his clset, pulling ut hats, scarves, and glves that he n lnger wre. Remembering hw the clthes n the statues had kept him warm, Peter wanted t d the same fr thers. The next day, he returned t the city center with his mther, leaving the winter items n the statues. He hped that thse in need, like him the previus day, wuld find sme warmth in his dnatins.
    Peter wasn’t abut t stp the gd behavir. Inspired by his experience, he decided t start a cmmunity drive t cllect winter clthes fr the hmeless. He put up psters in his neighbrhd, asking fr dnatins f hats, scarves, and glves. Within a week, Peter had cllected a significant amunt f clthing. With the help f his friends and family, they distributed the items t the hmeless in their city. Peter’s small act f kindness grew int a cmmunity effrt, bringing warmth and hpe t thse wh needed it mst during the cld winter mnths.
    解析:1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“彼得回到家,开始找衣
    服。”可知,第一段可描写彼得找出自己的帽子和衣服捐献给需要帮助的人。
    ②由第二段首句内容“彼得不打算停止他的好行
    为。”可知,第二段可描写彼得开始进一步为需要帮助的人提供帮助。
    2.续写线索:皮特觉得很冷--雕像身上的衣服给他温暖--捐献自己的衣物给需要帮助的人--号
    召更多的人加入进来。
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①想起:remember/recall
    ②回到:return/g back
    ③决定:decide/determine
    情绪类
    ①温情:warmth/kindness
    点睛:
    [高分句型1]Remembering hw the clthes n the statues had kept him warm, Peter wanted t d the same fr thers.(hw引导的宾语从句)
    [高分句型2]Peter's small act f kindness grew int a cmmunity effrt, bringing warmth and hpe t thse wh needed it mst during the cld winter mnths.(wh引导的定语从句)

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