[英语]浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题

这是一份[英语]浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What will Chris d next?
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
3. What is the wman's attitude t the man's suggestin?
4. What can we learn abut Tm?
5. What did Kevin d yesterday?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. Wh is arranging the meeting? A . Peter. B . David. C . Janet.
7. When des the man prefer t have the meeting? A . This Friday. B . This Wednesday. C . Next Mnday.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut? A . Travel experiences. B . Vacatin plans. C . Favrite seasns.
9. What des the man want t d? A . G t the beach. B . Find a summer jb. C . Mve t Washingtn.
听材料，回答问题。
10. What des the news say abut big nline spenders in the US? A . The number f them grws slwly. B . There are mre men than wmen. C . They make up half f all shppers.
11. Hw much did Americans spend shpping nline last year? A . $ 990 billin. B . $ 1,500 billin. C . $ 453 billin.
12. What did Gerge buy nline last Sunday? A . An adventure nvel. B . A sftware package. C . A nte by Mark Twain.
听材料，回答问题。
13. What has Richard been ding? A . Visiting a museum. B . Watching TV. C . Studying.
14. Why des Susan call Richard? A . T ask fr help. B . T give thanks. C . T make an appintment.
15. What des Susan want t d? A . See an exhibitin. B . Buy a new cell phne. C . Take pictures f the snw.
16. What will the speakers prbably d? A . Attend a party. B . G t a park. C . Play ftball.
听材料，回答问题。
17. Where did the speaker learn abut cllege? A . Frm the mvies. B . Frm her family. C . Frm the bks.
18. What helped change the speaker's attitude twards study? A . Her graduate prgram. B . Her prfessr's advice. C . Her trip t Africa.
19. Hw des the speaker feel when she talks abut her past experiences? A . Relieved. B . Grateful. C . Regretful.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t? A . High schl students. B . Cllege teachers. C . Cnservatin wrkers.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many great independent bkstres in Nrth Carlina. If yu're lking fr sme gd bks t read, yu can visit the bkstres listed belw.
Purple Crw Bks
It's a literary meeting place right in histric dwntwn Hillsbrugh. It was pened in 2009. Yu can find new bks, used nes r the latest wrks by lcal authrs. Because it specializes in lcal writers, Purple Crw Bks is a favrite turist destinatin. It's a great place t grab a signed cpy f a bk by yur favrite lcal authr.
109 West King Street, Hillsbrugh, NC 27278
Quail Ridge Bks
This is an independent bkstre with friendly staff dedicated t（致力于） prviding the best custmer service. Funded in 1984 by Nancy Olsn, the stre prvides a wide variety f carefully selected bks, events, discussin grups and twn hall meetings. The wner Lisa Ple bught the stre in 2013 and is dedicated t serving the lcals.
4209-100 Lassiter Mill Rad, Raleigh, NC 27609
Pmegranate Bks
This bkstre is lcated in the histric Brkenhagen Huse in the Winter Park neighbrhd f Wilmingtn, Nrth Carlina. It has been finding gd hmes fr great bks since
2005. It stcks a carefully selected cllectin f literary and life-enhancing titles fr all ages and als features lcally-made cards and gift items.
4418 Park Ave, Wilmingtn, NC 28403
Scuppernng Bks
This bkstre was pened n December 21, 2013 and has been an imprtant part f the rebirth f dwntwn Greensbr ever since. It features fictin and petry alng with a remarkable children's sectin and a brad range f general interest titles. Within the stre is a busy cafe serving cffee, wine, and beer surced primarily frm lcal small businesses.
304 Suth Elm Street, Greensbr, NC 27401
21. What is special abut Purple Crw Bks? A . It hlds varius reading activities. B . It mainly sells bks by lcal writers. C . It fcuses n selling secnd-hand bks. D . It is supprted by lcal small businesses.
22. Which bkstre has the lngest histry? A . Quail Ridge Bks. B . Purple Crw Bks. C . Pmegranate Bks. D . Scuppernng Bks.
23. Wh wuld prefer t visit Scuppernng Bks? A . Peple lving nn-fictin bks. B . Peple liking handmade cards and gifts. C . Peple enjying a very quiet envirnment. D . Peple fnd f buying cllectins f petry.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was surfing the Internet, planning fr ur 15th-anniversary trip when a perfect spt attracted me: The Shire f Mntana, a "hbbit huse", which Jim my husband had dreamed abut. I knew he'd be impressed. And ur six-year ld daughter, Aurra, wuld like it, t. I was abut t bk ur reservatin when I saw a nte n the website: N kids allwed. That ruined everything!
Luckily, there was an email address n the site. I plucked up the curage t cntact the wner. Sn, a reply arrived, saying, "If yu prmise that yur daughter is respnsible and will nt tuch, she can cme." I was relieved, thinking Aurra was a gd kid. "This will be kay," I wrte back.
The day finally arrived. We piled int the car. I culdn't help being excited, imagining Jim and Aurra's reactins. We passed a sign that read, "The adventure begins …" Turning nt the Hbbit Lane, I felt a pan g f anxiety. As sn as we gt ut f the car, I pulled Aurra aside. "Children aren't usually allwed here," I said. "S yu have t be very, very careful. Yu can lk at everything, but dn't tuch." I explained the rule and hw terrible it wuld be t damage anything. Aurra's eyes widened at my nnnsense tne. "I prmise, Mm," she said.
Obviusly, my cncern was superfluus. We spent several days at The Shire. Aurra was delighted at each discvery but she never disturbed a thing. She tk her respnsibility t prtect the wner's wrk seriusly. It turned ut that respecting bundaries didn't take away the beauty and wnder, it allwed The Shire t remain beautiful and wnderful int the future.
Nt s different frm a marriage, I thught. Nw I understd why we went t this place t celebrate ur fifteenth anniversary. Jim and I mved thrugh life side by side as a cuple, and we'd learned t accept each ther's individuality and bundaries as well. Marriage is full f surprises, challenges and adventures. The key t making it wrk is respecting each ther.
24. What can we learn frm the first paragraph? A . The authr met a prblem while planning a trip. B . The authr and her husband had been married fr 6 years. C . Aurra didn't want t take a trip t The Shire f Mntana. D . The trip was ruined because the authr didn't reserve a rm.
25. Why did the authr feel a pang f anxiety? A . She felt it a burden t take care f her daughter. B . She dubted if her daughter wuld behave well. C . She wrried her daughter wuldn't be admitted. D . She wasn't sure whether her husband wuld like the place.
26. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "superfluus" in paragraph 4? A . cnsiderable B . imprtant C . unnecessary D . cmmn
27. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text? A . Dn't give up until yu try yur best. B . Gd rle mdels are essential fr teaching kids. C . Respect cntributes t a happy and lasting marriage. D . Obeying the rules is imprtant when dealing with peple.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The age-ld chre f dusting culd sn be a thing f the past. Scientists are develping "self-cleaning" surfaces that make dust particles unable t stick t them. Researchers frm the University f Texas at Austin say the particles instead stick t each ther and simply rll ff the surfaces with nthing mre than the assistance f gravity.
The scientists altered the gemetry（几何构造） f flat surfaces at a level invisible t human eyes. The team made a tightly-packed nanscale（纳米级） netwrk f pyramid-shaped structures n the surfaces which made it difficult fr dust particles t stick t the material. Instead, the particles stick t each ther befre rlling ff the material due t gravity.
The study, funded by a grant（拨款） frm NASA's Small Business Innvatin Research prgram, tested the material by piling lunar dust n their engineered surfaces befre turning them n their sides. The team fund that just tw percent f the surface remained dusty, cmpared with mre than 35 percent f an unaltered smth surface. The new surface culd prvide a passive slutin t remving dust, as ppsed t mre active methds like using wipers and fluid t clear dust frm a car windscreen.
"What we've demnstrated here is a surface that can clean itself," says lead study authr Chih-Ha Chang. "Particulatesaren't able t stick t the surface, s they cme ff using just the frce f gravity."
Study authrs hpe the material prvides a slutin t space dust, which can be extremely harmful in such a high-risk envirnment and is almst impssible t clean ut. Space dust has previusly caused great damage t NASA's human spaceflight Apll missins and has even caused rvers n Mars t malfunctin and fail. "There's nt much yu can d abut lunar dust in space—it sticks t everything and there's n real way t wipe it ff," says Samuel Lee, a lead authr f the study. "Dust n slar panels f Mars rvers can cause them t fail."
Hwever, the researchers als believe the discvery culd prve useful n Earth, preventing slar panels frm cllecting dust and lsing efficiency. These surfaces may even prtect ur screens and windws frm irritating dust.
28. Hw did the scientists alter the flat surfaces? A . By putting thin paint n them. B . By creating a special netwrk n them. C . By making particles stick t each ther. D . By making them invisible t human eyes.
29. What can we learn abut the surfaces after the test? A . Over 35% f the surfaces were dusty. B . Just tw percent f the surfaces remained dusty. C . The surfaces still needed t be cleaned with wipers and fluid. D . The surfaces attracted mre dust particles than cmmn nes.
30. Why des the authr mentin NASA's human spaceflight Apll missins and rvers n Mars? A . T shw the material can be very helpful. B . T prve irritating dust exists everywhere. C . T shw the imprtance f space explratin. D . T explain why NASA supprted the research.
31. What is the main idea f the text? A . Dust threatened missins in space. B . Scientists develped self-cleaning surfaces. C . Self-cleaning surfaces prved useful n Earth. D . Scientists develped a material fr rvers n Mars.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When temperatures climb, many peple reach fr ice-cld beverages（饮料） t cl dwn. But thers put the kettle n: Ht tea is a g-t beverage year-rund in cuntries such as Bangladesh, China, Japan and Saudi Arabia. Many peple find ht tea refreshing n ht days. Can ht drinks really cl yu dwn n a ht day?
Accrding t Peter McNaughtn, a prfessr at King's Cllege Lndn wh studies thermregulatin（温度调节）, ht drinks really can cl yu dwn."It seems ttally cunterintuitive（反直觉的， 违反直觉的）,"McNaughtn said."Drinking a ht drink really des make yu drp yur temperature if it's nt t humid ut."
"If a drink is warmer than yur bdy at first, bviusly, that drink makes yu htter," McNaughtn said. But humans, like all warmblded animals, are cnstantly adjusting t maintain a cnsistent internal temperature. McNaughtn fund that ht drinks activate a receptr（接受器） in ur nerves called TRPV1, which tells the bdy it needs t cl dwn. In respnse, humans sweat.
"Sweat pling n skin is uncmfrtable, but add a breeze r a fan, and the air blwing past helps sweat evaprate（蒸发）, taking heat with it," McNaughtn said. "In general, yur life depends n sweating. Sweating can help humans survive in sme f the highest temperatures dcumented n Earth, at least in dry heat . Sweat is less effective in high humidity because the air is already full f water vapr and can't absrb as much frm the skin, that's why in high humidity, the survivable temperature is much lwer."
A 2012 study in the jurnal Acta Physilgica fund that when sweat fully evaprates, ht drinks can help cl peple ff verall, at least temprarily. That study lked at cyclists biking quickly enugh t create their wn breeze in a climate with n humidity: ideal cnditins fr sweat evapratin.
In the reverse effect, cld drinks lwer bdy temperatures and then make the brain reduce sweating in rder t bring bdy temperature back t its baseline. A 2018 paper suggests that with less wind, mre humidity, r ther barriers t effective sweating—like the heavy clthing wrn by firefighters—it may make mre sense t cl ff by drinking crushed ice.
32. What d we knw abut peple in Bangladesh, China, Japan and Saudi Arabia? A . They like ice-cld beverages n ht days. B . They favr ht tea ver cld drinks year-rund. C . They dubt whether ht tea can help cl them dwn. D . They believe ice-cld beverages are harmful t their health.
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 3? A . TRPV1 helps adjust bld temperature. B . Bld helps add heat t the human bdy. C . Sweating helps increase ur bdy temperature. D . TRPV1 sends signals related t bdy temperature.
34. Why des the authr qute McNaughtn's wrds abut sweating paragraph 4? A . T shw the danger f high humidity. B . T reveal why sme peple sweat mre. C . T tell us abut the functin f sweating. D . T display hw peple survive extreme heat.
35. What can we cnclude after reading the text? A . Drinking enugh water benefits ur bdies. B . We shuld avid cld water in high humidity. C . Ht water cls us dwn better than cld water. D . Ht drinks help cl the bdy under certain cnditins.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting up early is actually the secret t the success f many peple. 36 .
It may imprve yur cgnitive（认知的） functin.
Peple wh get up early in the mrning can cncentrate better, are mre attentive, and stay energized thrughut the day. 37 Therefre, fcusing n imprtant tasks earlier will allw yu t make better decisins than peple wh wrk later. A 2010 Harvard University study fund that mrning peple have better prblem-slving skills, get better grades in schl, and land higher-paying jbs.
It helps yu sleep better.
Waking up early makes ging t bed earlier easier and helps yu get cnsistent sleep and wake time. 38 Getting adequate sleep may lwer yur bld pressure, bst yur md, as well as imprve yur brain functin. Peple wh tend t be night wls are mre likely t feel tired and develp sleep disrders.
It gives yu mre time t eat breakfast.
39 After all, fd is the fuel peple need t feel energized and ready t face the wrld. Just drinking a cup f cffee at the drive-thrugh will nt give yu what yu need. Enjy a nutritius breakfast f health y bread rlls r ygurt and fruit t start yur day ff right.
It gives yu mre time fr yurself.
Waking up early allws yu t watch the sunrise and have quiet time at hme. Self-care is vitally imprtant, s take this time t enjy yur cffee, take yur dg fr a lng walk, write yur shpping list, r just take sme extra me time. Peple generally think it is difficult t get mre time fr themselves. 40 .
A. Try ging t the gym r running first in the mrning.
B. Peple's brains are mre alert（灵敏的） in the mrning.
C. Nthing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.
D. This helps t regulate yur bdy clck and leads t better sleep.
E. Check ut these fur gd reasns t wake up early in the mrning.
F. Here are fur methds that will help yu start yur day feeling relaxed.
G. Hwever, setting yur alarm clck earlier will give yu the gift f extra time.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am emplyed in an educatinal institutin. Each day, fllwing the 41 f the students , a delightful yung wman named Claire ften arrives t clean the classrms and ffices. Once a week, I 42 after hurs, ding sme extra wrk. S I ften chat fr a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel gd because she's a gd listener and willing t talk abut her children. Our 43 are cnsistently enjyable.
Last week, she seemed unlike her 44 self. She tld me that her husband had been 45 frm his jb, leaving them wrried abut their financial 46 . Later that week, while I was in a department stre, my attentin was drawn t the shelves lined with sunglasses. After 47 varius pairs, I discvered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my 48 , it ccurred t me that Claire wuld lk great while wearing them. 49 with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses fr Claire.
Eager t surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and 50 put them in her clset fr her discvery. The fllwing day, Claire was chatting with a cwrker as she 51 the clset . Upn 52 the bag and taking ut the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with jy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reasn t smile and that this act f kindness 53 her spirits.
She penned a nte expressing her 54 fr my heart-warming gesture. Chsing t gift her the sunglasses instead f myself brught me much satisfactin. I eagerly 55 creating mre mments f jy.
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六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共10小题； 每小题(共1题；共15分)
5分，满分15分）
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly 56 (qualify) silk made its fame t the western cuntries. The merchants in different regins 57 (seek)the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk 58 they indeed made their frtune alng this rute.
That rute functined 59 the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin was intrduced t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute 60 (cnsider) as a new chapter recrding the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made great 61 (cntribute) t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a petic name 62 (call) One Belt One Rad, 63 (aim) t help thse cnnected regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with a mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming 64 (large) and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great benefits alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like 65 histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化和丰富师生精神生活，上周你校学生会开展了主题为"汉服游园会，文化共传承"的校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival)。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的内容
2.活动的意义
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter walked hme frm schl. Salty tears ran dwn his cheeks, and his stmach hurt. He didn't knw what t d. Nkmis was waiting fr him n the frnt prch.
"What's wrng, Biyen?" said Peter's grandmther. Biyen was the Ojibwe（齐佩瓦人） name fr Peter. He called her Nkmis, which meant grandmther.
Peter lked up. "I have t give a presentatin where I talk abut a family traditin. I knw we have lts f beliefs and custms. Can yu remind me f ne?"
Nkmis smiled and ndded with a smile. "Cme with me," she said sftly. Peter fllwed Nkmis. She went t a clset, stretched t reach the tp shelf and pulled ut a small bx. She handed it t Peter, asking him t pen it.
Peter pened the bx. Present befre him was a wden hp（圈）. It was in the shape f a circle. String was wven and twisted arund the hp. It lked like a spider web. A black bead （珠子） sat near the center with feathers hanging frm the bttm. Seeing it, Peter wiped away his tears and smiled.
"This is a dream catcher," said Nkmis. "Our peple have made these fr many years. Circles are symbls f unity and strength. Let's hang it ver yur bed tnight. It will catch yur bad dreams in the web, and yur gd dreams will fall thrugh the center. Maybe it will give yu curage t d yur presentatin." Lking at Nkmis, Peter asked whether he culd take that t schl. Nkmis refused because the dream catcher was extremely precius, which meant a lt t her.
Peter felt disappinted at her wrds because he wanted t share the dream catcher with his class. "We culd make yu ne," said Nkmis. "I'd like that!" cried Peter in excitement. Withut delay, Nkmis and Peter wrked tgether and they made a dream catcher.
注意：
1) 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: That night, as Peter lked at the dream catcher ver his bed, he had an idea.
Paragraph 2: Thunders f applause explded after Peter gave the presentatin.题号
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二
三
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五
六
七
八
评分
阅卷人
得分
A . Watch the Wrld Cup.
B . Drink sme cffee.
C . G t sleep.
A . Strangers.
B . Classmates.
C . Relatives.
A . Favrable.
B . Tlerant.
C . Negative.
A . He's unwilling t study.
B . He's smart fr his age.
C . He's difficult t get alng with.
A . He went swimming.
B . He cleaned up his huse.
C . He talked with his grandparents.
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A . queue
B . exit
C . guidance
D . plan
A . wait
B . wrk
C . think
D . remain
A . cnversatins
B . jbs
C . trips
D . arrangements
A . regular
B . usual
C . unusual
D . calm
A . fired
B . blamed
C . rewarded
D . cmfrted
A . stability
B . manner
C . methd
D . supprt
A . checking ut
B . putting aside
C . trying n
D . taking up
A . ambitin
B . reflectin
C . cnclusin
D . decisin
A . Satisfied
B . Bred
C . Familiar
D . Careful
A . ccasinally
B . cautiusly
C . accurately
D . secretly
A . achieved
B . apprached
C . fund
D . remved
A . cvering
B . hiding
C . sptting
D . receiving
A . maintained
B . struck
C . lifted
D . restred
A . gratitude
B . cmment
C . preparatin
D . aplgy
A . dubt
B . imagine
C . admit
D . anticipate
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分