湖北省武汉市武昌区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+

这是一份湖北省武汉市武昌区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+，共30页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，用所给词的正确形式填空，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、选择填空。
17．（1分）—Can yu cme and play chess with me？
—__________.I have a lt f wrk t d.（ ）
A．Excuse meB．I'm afraid nt
C．I think sD．That's a gd idea
18．（1分）—Can yu keep an eye n my bag，Kate？
—__________.（ ）
A．With pleasureB．I think s
C．It's my pleasureD．Nt at all
19．（1分）﹣ ______ have yu vlunteered in yur neighburhd？
﹣ Fr tw days．（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw manyC．Hw muchD．Hw ften
20．（1分）—I haven't been t the Bird's Nest.What abut yu？
—__________.I'm planning t g there this weekend.（ ）
A．S I haveB．Neither have I
C．S have ID．Me，t
21．（1分）—Did yu ntice her cming in？
—Srry，I__________the music.（ ）
A．am listening tB．was listening t
C．have listened tD．listened t
22．（1分）—What will yu d fr the farewell party？
—I plan t bring Ms.Steen t the party__________telling her s that she can be surprised.（ ）
A．untilB．thrughC．byD．withut
23．（1分）Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat．She learned it all by ____．（ ）
A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers
24．（1分）—Winter swimming is exciting，but ne can't d it__________he r she has gt sme training.
—That's right.It can be really dangerus.（ ）
A．whileB．unless
C．as sn asD．since
25．（1分）—Are yu ging t the airprt by bus？
—I'd rather take a taxi.It's .
A．quickerB．cheaper
C．the quickestD．the cheapest
26．（1分）—Are yu used t the schl life？
—Yes，everyne in my class__________me as their friend.（ ）
A．changesB．carriesC．thinksD．regards
27．（1分）— Gd!I've left my keys in my ffice again.
— Why nt put in a smart lck？Yu _________ search fr keys any mre.Just use yur finger.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．shuldn'tD．needn't
28．（1分）—Dad，what is the ludspeaker saying？
—It is t the__________.The train t Wuhan is barding nw.（ ）
A．gvernmentB．members
C．passengersD．turists
29．（1分）—What des the sign"Private（私人的）Garden"mean？
—Well，it means that the garden is nt__________t the public.（ ）
A．freshB．pen
C．awakeD．endangered
30．（1分）﹣We must act nw as time is _____．
﹣Yes． Let's start．（ ）
A．cming utB．ging ut
C．putting utD．running ut
31．（1分）—It will be Emily's turn t perfrm sn.D yu knw__________？
—I met her in the washrm just nw.（ ）
A．hw can I find herB．if she gets ready
C．what is she dingD．where she has gne
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
32．（15分） Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dg r a cat？"Andrew asked.
Mum said nthing，but the next day，she gt hme with a bright gldfish swimming arund in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） little fish.Nt exactly my dream pet.It's（2） !Everyne has a pet dg."Andrew cmplained."Mum，I've gt（3） against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that wuld d tricks and greet me when I cme int my rm.I need a pet that wuld（4） lve，like a gentle bark r a miaw.（5） ，I've gt a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the nly pet that yu can keep，"Mum said firmly.
Andrew had n chice but t keep the gldfish.He put it in the tank（水箱）and said，"I will（6） it Dg.""Dg!"Andrew shuted.Suddenly，the gldfish stpped eating and swam ver frm the ther side f the tank.It lked at Andrew，right up t the glass next t him.
Andrew was（7） ."Did it knw its name was Dg？Was it cming t me when I called？（8） .Fish aren't that smart，are they？"Andrew waited fr Dg t swim away again and（9） eating.Then he shuted again，"Dg!"It stpped eating at nce and swam ver t Andrew.Maybe Dg wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started t（10） Dg t d tricks.After tw weeks，Dg culd swim in the（11） f eight.After ne mnth f practice，Dg culd get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and（12） it up t the tp f the tank.Then Andrew culd drp the ball（13） int the water.Dg was playing g﹣and﹣bring!
Dg did mre than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked int the rm，Dg wuld（14） swim up and give him a happy bubble.（15） Andrew smiled dwn at Dg，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
四、阅读理解。阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？
A.Educatin.
B.Nature.
C.Science Technlgy.
D.Arund the Wrld.
（2）Which shws the fact f Canada's wildfire？
A.The whle cuntry f Canada has been badly hit by the wildfire.
B.Abut 1，000 firefighters frm all ver the wrld came t help.
C.Many peple had t leave their hmes t keep safe.
D.The fire has been put ut by abut 2，500 firefighters.
（3）What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news？
A.An Artificial Intelligence prgram.
B.Scientists translate brain activities.
C.A tl can read human minds.
D.AI Helps peple with brain prblems.
（4）The Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year .
A.is held by the Natural Science Museum in Lndn.
B.is fr wildlife phtgraphers arund the wrld.
C.never receives pictures that are nt amazing.
D.nly accepts pictures that catch valuable mments f wild animals.
（5）The"buzzing ball"might refer t .
A.bees staying tgether like a ball.
B.a ball with bees flying arund.
C.bees playing ball games in the air.
D.a ball that lks like bees.
34．（10分） On April 19，fishermen fund a whale n the beach in Ningb，Zhejiang Prvince.It was at the lw tide（落潮期），s it was really hard t push the whale back t the after 21 hurs' hard wrk，a 200﹣persn rescue（救援）team gt the 19﹣meter﹣lng whale back t the sea.
Every year，a large number f whales，dlphins，and ther sea animals end up n beaches arund the wrld.This is called beaching.Beaching has bth natural and human causes.If whales are t ld r sick，they may beach themselves.They might get beached because f the climate（气候）change like changes in water temperatures.And whales find their way thrugh sund.Smetimes，they may get lst in the ceans because f the sund f ships.
▲It's clear that humans can't live withut air.Whales cannt live lng utside f water.Withut water，they get very ht and can't cl dwn by themselves.They are als easily sunburned.
T help the beached whales，peple get wet twels（毛巾）and pur water n them.But this just wrks fr a shrt time.It's a race against time and the first 48 hurs is quite imprtant：In the case f the whale in Zhejiang，rescuers waited fr a high tide and used ships t pull the whale back int the cean.
（1）What's the main idea f Paragraph 1？
A.It's hard t save endangered animals.
B.Fisherman fund a whale n the beach.
C.Lts f sea animals beach themselves every year.
D.A rescue team helped a large whale back t the sea.
（2）Which f the fllwing prbably causes a whale t beach？
a.Serius illnesses.
b.Being t heavy.
c.Climate change.
d.Sund f ships.
A.acd
B.abc
C.abd
D.bed
（3）Which f the fllwing sentences culd be put in the▲？
A.Beached whales face many prblems.
B.Peple have t save the beached whales.
C.Water is necessary fr the beached whales.
D.Beached whales can't stand the ht weather.
（4）What did the rescuers need t send the whale back t the sea？
A.Wet twels.
B.Gd weather.
C.A lw tide
D.Ships and a high tide.
（5）The writer wants t tell us .
A.a beached whale is really dangerus
B.hw t pull a beached whale back t the sea
C.peple in Ningb are really friendly t whales
D.why whales are beached and hw t help them
35．（10分） My grandfather was a huse painter（油漆匠）whse jb is painting walls and buildings.In his lifetime，he must have painted hundreds f huses inside and utside.He was a happy，utging man wh made friends easily while wrking.It wasn't hard t tell that he lved his wrk as well as his life.
Once，when I was in cllege，I helped my grandpa paint a huse.While wrking inside，I nticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality cat f paint s quickly.In fact，while he was painting，he culd have a cnversatin with the hmewner，laughing all the time.
At ne pint，he stpped t watch me.He nticed hw I dipped（蘸）the brush and hw I carefully cleaned ff bth sides f the brush as I pulled it ut in rder nt t waste any paint.Then withut spilling（泼洒）a drp，I spread the thin cat f paint n the wall.It was slw and bring，but I dared（敢）nt talk r laugh fr fear f making a mess.
Finally，he gave me sme advice."Eric，watch this，"he said，as he tk the brush frm my hand and dipped it int the bucket."See，this is hw yu d it.Dn't wrry abut spills r a mess.That's nt a big prblem because it can always be cleaned up.Treat a wall the way yu treat peple.Be generus（慷慨的）and have fun.Always put enugh paint n the brush."
Yes，he did spill a few drps，but I nticed his wall lked much better than mine.I als nticed he was having great fun.
Life is nt always perfect.Sme days，we spill few drps；sme days，we spill a lt.The nly thing that really matters is what the wall lks like when we are dne and hw much fun we have painting it.
（1）What can we knw abut the writer's grandpa？
A.He was utging and serius.
B.He was careless while painting huses.
C.He lved painting as his jb.
D.He hated wasting paint while wrking.
（2）Why did grandpa stpped t watch me？
A.He believed I did a very gd jb.
B.He was tired and needed a break.
C.He felt I was t quiet and strange.
D.He thught I needed sme help.
（3）What did the writer d while painting the huse with his grandpa？
A.He did everything carefully and slwly.
B.He made a mess f the paint.
C.He spread a quality cat f paint n the wall.
D.He talked and laughed gently.
（4）Why wasn't grandpa wrried abut spills r a mess while painting？
A.Because he was t skilled t leave any spills r make a mess.
B.Because they culd be cleaned up anyway.
C.Because they wuld make the huse mre beautiful.
D.Because the hmewners wuldn't care abut them.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Painting Is Great Fun.
B.Being A Painter.
C.Different Cats f Paint.
D.Spills Dn't Matter.
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。有些空不止填写一个词。
36．（5分） Sally（1） （lve）reading.In the mrning，she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads bks.She has already read mre than 100 different bks!Her favrite kind f bks is science fictin.She is interested in science and technlgy and lves t imagine what the wrld（2） （be）like in 50 years.She（3） （finish）reading a bk abut rbts last week and（4） （write）a bk reprt abut it next week fr her French class.Every time she is in the library，Sally lks at the many bks she（5） （nt read）yet and she can't wait t read them!
六、词与短语填空。仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
37．（5分）
Nwadays，millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t（1） jbs in the cities.They usually（2） t their hmetwns ne r tw times a year.Zhng Wei hasn't been back fr almst three years.He has been wrking in a crayn factry in Wenzhu fr the（3） 13 years.
Peple like him are interested in hw their hmetwns are changing.New buildings are ften built，and large hspitals and new rads have（4） .Zhng Wei thinks these changes are gd.But he als thinks sme things will never change，and his hmetwn is still the place that（5） all his childhd memries.
七、阅读理解填词。阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
38．（10分） Almst every Saturday mrning，Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard.On the table she lays ut sme（1）v in seasn，such as carrts and tmates.They are all frm her garden and（2）f fr her neighbrs t take away."It's just lvely，like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner，"said a neighbr.
Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020.Earlier that year，a fire（3）b ut in her huse.Mlly's family had a hard time."Peple in the cmmunity came t help.They（4）b us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine.I was deeply（5）m ，"Mlly said.
Then the pandemic came.Mlly and her family had much time t（6）w in their garden.They decided t（7）s what they grew in their garden.
N ne（8）k abut it at first.But slwly，peple gt int the habit f cming arund.They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.Mlly's yard became a（9）p place.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk（10）t when days are difficult.She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.
八、书面表达。
39．（15分）假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了邮件，请对此进行回复。
Dear Li Ping，
Hw is everything ging with yu？Last week，I had a yard sale and I fund it was s much：fun.When chsing what t sell，I fund a ty dg my granny bught fr me n my sixth：birthday.S many sweet memries came back in my mind.What's yur favrite thing frm childhd？Hw did yu get it？Hw lng have yu had it？What special memry d yu have？
Lking frward t yur stry.
Peter
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
Thanks fr yur letter._____________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Li Ping
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空。
17．（1分）—Can yu cme and play chess with me？
—__________.I have a lt f wrk t d.（ ）
A．Excuse meB．I'm afraid nt
C．I think sD．That's a gd idea
【分析】—你能来和我下棋吗？
—我恐怕不行。我有很多工作要做。
【解答】Excuse me打扰一下；I'm afraid nt我恐怕不行；I think s我认为是这样的；That's a gd idea那时个好主意。根据文中提到的I have a lt f hmewrk t d.（我有很多工作要做。） 可知，是不能和对方一起下棋的，所以B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项。
18．（1分）—Can yu keep an eye n my bag，Kate？
—__________.（ ）
A．With pleasureB．I think s
C．It's my pleasureD．Nt at all
【分析】—你能帮我看一下包吗，凯特？
—乐意效劳。
【解答】With pleasure乐意效劳，用于帮助别人之前；I think s我认为如此；It's my pleasure不客气，是帮助别人之后回答对方感谢的用语；Nt at all一点也不。根据上文Can yu keep an eye n my bag，Kate？（你能帮我看一下包吗，凯特？）可知，是寻求帮助，所以这里应回答：乐意效劳。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ ______ have yu vlunteered in yur neighburhd？
﹣ Fr tw days．（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw manyC．Hw muchD．Hw ften
【分析】﹣你在你的社区做志愿者有多久了？﹣两天．
【解答】A．Hw lng多久，提问时段；B．Hw many多少，提问可数名词复数；C．Hw much多少，提问不可数名词；D．Hw ften多久一次，提问频度；根据Fr tw days．可知问的是时段．
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Fr tw days．结合选项作答．
20．（1分）—I haven't been t the Bird's Nest.What abut yu？
—__________.I'm planning t g there this weekend.（ ）
A．S I haveB．Neither have I
C．S have ID．Me，t
【分析】—我从未去过鸟巢。你呢？
—我也没去过。我正计划这个周末去那里。
【解答】s如此；neither也不；本题考查"s/neither+助动词+主语"和"s+主语+助动词"的句型。"s+助动词+主语"的意思是"也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不"，适用于前面所说的是否定句。"s+主语+助动词"的意思是"的确如此"，表示强调。选项A：我的确去了；选项B：我也没有去过；选项C：我也去了；选项D：我也一样。首句是否定句，根据I'm planning t g there this weekend（我正打算本周末去那里）可知答话人也没有去过。因此正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查"s/neither+助动词+主语"和"s+主语+助动词"的句型的意思和用法区别。
21．（1分）—Did yu ntice her cming in？
—Srry，I__________the music.（ ）
A．am listening tB．was listening t
C．have listened tD．listened t
【分析】—你注意到她进来了吗？
—抱歉，我那时正在听音乐。
【解答】am listening t现在进行时；was listening t过去进行时；have listened t现在完成时；listened t一般过去时。根据问句为一般过去时，可知句子时态用过去的时态，再结合语境可知，此处表示的是当她进来的时候我正在听音乐，所以用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握过去进行时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—What will yu d fr the farewell party？
—I plan t bring Ms.Steen t the party__________telling her s that she can be surprised.（ ）
A．untilB．thrughC．byD．withut
【分析】—你将在告别晚会上做什么？
—我打算不告诉斯蒂恩女士就带她来参加聚会，以便她就会感到惊喜。
【解答】until直到；thrugh通过；by通过；withut没有。根据What will yu d fr the farewell party？（你将在告别晚会上做什么？）和s that she can be surprised（以便她就会感到惊喜）可知，应该是打算不告诉斯蒂恩女士就带她来参加聚会，因此选withut符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
23．（1分）Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat．She learned it all by ____．（ ）
A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers
【分析】没有人教老太太如何使用微信．她全是自学的．
【解答】根据Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learn sth by neself自学
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
24．（1分）—Winter swimming is exciting，but ne can't d it__________he r she has gt sme training.
—That's right.It can be really dangerus.（ ）
A．whileB．unless
C．as sn asD．since
【分析】—冬泳是令人兴奋的，但一个人不能做，除非他或她得到了一些训练。
—你说的对。这真的很危险。
【解答】while当……时候；unless除非；as sn as只要；since自从。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"除非"，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）—Are yu ging t the airprt by bus？
—I'd rather take a taxi.It's .
A．quickerB．cheaper
C．the quickestD．the cheapest
【分析】﹣你要坐公共汽车去机场吗？
﹣我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。
【解答】根据题干，可知是乘公交车和乘出租车作比较，用比较级，众所周知，出租车比公交车快。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）—Are yu used t the schl life？
—Yes，everyne in my class__________me as their friend.（ ）
A．changesB．carriesC．thinksD．regards
【分析】—你习惯学校的生活吗？
—是的，我班上的每个人都把我当作他们的朋友。
【解答】changes改变；carries携带；thinks感谢；regards当做。根据me as their friend（我当他们的朋友）可知，我班上的每个人都把我当作他们的朋友。固定短语，把...当做...。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
27．（1分）— Gd!I've left my keys in my ffice again.
— Why nt put in a smart lck？Yu _________ search fr keys any mre.Just use yur finger.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．shuldn'tD．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣天啊，我又一次把钥匙落在办公室了。
﹣﹣你为什么不装一个智能锁呢？你再也不必找钥匙了。用你的手指就够了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不能；shuldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据Just use yur finger."用你的手指就够了。"，可知，"不必"找钥匙了。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加nt，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
28．（1分）—Dad，what is the ludspeaker saying？
—It is t the__________.The train t Wuhan is barding nw.（ ）
A．gvernmentB．members
C．passengersD．turists
【分析】—爸爸，扬声器在说什么？
—这是说给乘客听的。去武汉的火车正在上车。
【解答】gvernment政府；members成员；passengers乘客；turists游客。根据Dad，what is the ludspeaker saying？（爸爸，扬声器在说什么？）可知，此处是说"这是说给乘客听的。去武汉的火车正在上车。"故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
29．（1分）—What des the sign"Private（私人的）Garden"mean？
—Well，it means that the garden is nt__________t the public.（ ）
A．freshB．pen
C．awakeD．endangered
【分析】—"私人花园"这个标志是什么意思？
—嗯，它的意思是花园不对公众开放。
【解答】fresh新鲜的；pen开放的；awake醒着的；endangered濒危的。根据What des the sign"Private Garden"mean？（"私人花园"这个标志是什么意思？）可知，此处是说："嗯，它的意思是花园不对公众开放。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
30．（1分）﹣We must act nw as time is _____．
﹣Yes． Let's start．（ ）
A．cming utB．ging ut
C．putting utD．running ut
【分析】﹣我们必须现在就采取行动，因为时间不多了．
﹣是的．让我们开始吧．
【解答】A． cming ut出来 B． ging ut出去 C． putting ut熄灭 D． running ut 用光．根据We must act nw，可推出是指我们必须现在就采取行动，因为时间不多了．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉现在进行时和动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
31．（1分）—It will be Emily's turn t perfrm sn.D yu knw__________？
—I met her in the washrm just nw.（ ）
A．hw can I find herB．if she gets ready
C．what is she dingD．where she has gne
【分析】—很快就要轮到艾米丽表演了。你知道她去哪儿了吗？
—我刚才在洗手间碰到她了。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语I met her in the washrm just nw.（我刚才在洗手间碰到她了。）可知，想问的是地点，所以D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
32．（15分） Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dg r a cat？"Andrew asked.
Mum said nthing，but the next day，she gt hme with a bright gldfish swimming arund in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） C little fish.Nt exactly my dream pet.It's（2） C !Everyne has a pet dg."Andrew cmplained."Mum，I've gt（3） B against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that wuld d tricks and greet me when I cme int my rm.I need a pet that wuld（4） C lve，like a gentle bark r a miaw.（5） D ，I've gt a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the nly pet that yu can keep，"Mum said firmly.
Andrew had n chice but t keep the gldfish.He put it in the tank（水箱）and said，"I will（6） B it Dg.""Dg!"Andrew shuted.Suddenly，the gldfish stpped eating and swam ver frm the ther side f the tank.It lked at Andrew，right up t the glass next t him.
Andrew was（7） A ."Did it knw its name was Dg？Was it cming t me when I called？（8） B .Fish aren't that smart，are they？"Andrew waited fr Dg t swim away again and（9） D eating.Then he shuted again，"Dg!"It stpped eating at nce and swam ver t Andrew.Maybe Dg wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started t（10） A Dg t d tricks.After tw weeks，Dg culd swim in the（11） C f eight.After ne mnth f practice，Dg culd get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and（12） A it up t the tp f the tank.Then Andrew culd drp the ball（13） C int the water.Dg was playing g﹣and﹣bring!
Dg did mre than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked int the rm，Dg wuld（14） D swim up and give him a happy bubble.（15） C Andrew smiled dwn at Dg，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
【分析】本文讲述了安德鲁和他的宠物。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一条愚蠢的小鱼。A.可爱的；B.特别的；C.愚蠢的；D.普通的。根据Nt exactly my dream pet（不是我梦想中的宠物）可知，一条愚蠢的小鱼。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这是不公平的！A.难以置信的；B.不重要的；C.不公平的；D.不幸的。根据Nt exactly my dream pet（不是我梦想中的宠物）和Everyne has a pet dg（大家都有宠物狗）可知，这是不公平的！故选C。
（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：妈妈，我不反对鱼。A.某物；B.什么都没有；C.一切；D.任何东西。根据They're perfectly fine animals（它们是非常好的动物。）可知，妈妈，我不反对鱼。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我需要一只能表达爱意的宠物，比如温柔的吠叫或喵喵叫。A.考虑；B.发展；C.表达；D.解释。根据But I want a pet that wuld d tricks and greet me when I cme int my rm（但是我想要一只宠物，当我走进我的房间时，它会变戏法并和我打招呼）可知，我需要一只能表达爱意的宠物，比如温柔的吠叫或喵喵叫。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：相反，我得到了一条死鱼！A.结果；B.突然；C.幸运的是；D.相反。根据But I want a pet that wuld d tricks and greet me when I cme int my rm（但是我想要一只宠物，当我走进我的房间时，它会变戏法并和我打招呼）和I've gt a dead﹣eyed fish!（我得到了一条死鱼！）可知，相反，我得到了一条死鱼！故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：我给它起名叫狗。A.考虑；B.名叫；C.想象；D.改变。根据"Dg!"（"狗！"）可知，我给它起名叫狗。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：安德鲁很惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.兴奋的；C.害怕的；D.不高兴的。根据Did it knw its name was Dg？（它知道它的名字叫狗吗？）可知，安德鲁很惊讶。故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：没办法。A.没有问题；B.没有办法；C.没有错误；D.不着急。根据Fish aren't that smart，are they（鱼没那么聪明吧）可知，没办法。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：安德鲁等着狗再次游走，继续吃东西。A.风险；B.返回；C.控制；D.继续。根据Andrew waited fr Dg t swim away again（安德鲁等着狗再次游走）可知，继续吃东西。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：德鲁开始训练狗变戏法。A.训练；B.鼓励；C.力量；D.提醒。根据After ne mnth f practice（经过一个月的练习）可知，德鲁开始训练狗变戏法。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：两周后，狗可以以8字形游泳。A.场景；B.表演；C.形状；D.引导。根据Dg culd swim in eight（狗可以以8字游泳）可知，狗可以以8字形游泳，in the shape f"以的形状"。故选C。
（12）考查动名词。句意：经过一个月的练习，狗可以通过在塑料球下游泳并将其推上水箱顶部来取回一个小塑料球。A.推；B.拉；C.带走；D.转身。根据Dg culd get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it up t the tp f the tank（狗可以通过在塑料球下游泳并将其上水箱顶部来取回一个小塑料球）可知，狗可以通过在塑料球下游泳并将其推上水箱顶部来取回一个小塑料球。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：然后安德鲁可以把球放回水中。A.离开；B.离开；C.返回；D.出去。根据Dg culd get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it up t the tp f the tank（狗可以通过在塑料球下游泳并将其上水箱顶部来取回一个小塑料球）可知，然后安德鲁可以把球放回水中。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：每当安德鲁走进房间，狗总是游过来给他一个快乐的泡泡。A.从不；B.很少；C.有时；D.总是。根据Andrew smiled dwn at Dg，he was pretty sure it smiled right back（安德鲁对着狗笑，他很确定它也会对你笑）可知，每当安德鲁走进房间，狗总是游过来给他一个快乐的泡泡。故选D。
（15）考查短语。句意：每次安德鲁对着狗笑，他很确定它也会对你笑。A.立刻；B.有时；C.每次；D.一直。根据Andrew smiled dwn at Dg，he was pretty sure it smiled right back（安德鲁对着狗笑，他很确定它也会对你笑）可知，每次安德鲁对着狗笑。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ D
A.Educatin.
B.Nature.
C.Science Technlgy.
D.Arund the Wrld.
（2）Which shws the fact f Canada's wildfire？ C
A.The whle cuntry f Canada has been badly hit by the wildfire.
B.Abut 1，000 firefighters frm all ver the wrld came t help.
C.Many peple had t leave their hmes t keep safe.
D.The fire has been put ut by abut 2，500 firefighters.
（3）What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news？ C
A.An Artificial Intelligence prgram.
B.Scientists translate brain activities.
C.A tl can read human minds.
D.AI Helps peple with brain prblems.
（4）The Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year B .
A.is held by the Natural Science Museum in Lndn.
B.is fr wildlife phtgraphers arund the wrld.
C.never receives pictures that are nt amazing.
D.nly accepts pictures that catch valuable mments f wild animals.
（5）The"buzzing ball"might refer t A .
A.bees staying tgether like a ball.
B.a ball with bees flying arund.
C.bees playing ball games in the air.
D.a ball that lks like bees.
【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在世界各地的新闻。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Canada's western prvinces are being hit hard by wildfires，and Alberta has been hit especially hard.（加拿大西部省份正遭受野火的严重打击，阿尔伯塔省受到的打击尤其严重。）可知这是发生在加拿大全国范围内的一件事。因此在"世界各地"这一部分可以读到。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The fires have frced thusands f peple t leave their hmes.（大火迫使数千人离开家园。）可知许多人为了安全不得不离开自己的家。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二个方框A team f scientists at the University f Texas have created a new tl that can turn peple's thughts int wrds.（得克萨斯大学的一个科学家团队创造了一种新的工具，可以将人们的想法转化为文字。）可知得克萨斯大学的一个科学家团队创造了一种新的工具，可以将人们的想法转化为文字。故最佳标题为"工具能读懂人的心思。"故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The Natural Histry Museum in Lndn hlds a yearly wrldwide cmpetitin fr the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.（伦敦自然历史博物馆每年举办一次世界野生动物年度摄影师大赛。）可知年度野生动物摄影师是为世界各地的野生动物摄影师设计的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三个方框The grand prize in 2022 was wn by Karine Aigner f the United States fr an unbelievable pht f a"buzzing ball".（2022年的大奖由美国的Karine Aigner凭借一张令人难以置信的"嗡嗡作响的球"照片获得。）可知"嗡嗡作响的球"是一群蜜蜂聚在一起。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分） On April 19，fishermen fund a whale n the beach in Ningb，Zhejiang Prvince.It was at the lw tide（落潮期），s it was really hard t push the whale back t the after 21 hurs' hard wrk，a 200﹣persn rescue（救援）team gt the 19﹣meter﹣lng whale back t the sea.
Every year，a large number f whales，dlphins，and ther sea animals end up n beaches arund the wrld.This is called beaching.Beaching has bth natural and human causes.If whales are t ld r sick，they may beach themselves.They might get beached because f the climate（气候）change like changes in water temperatures.And whales find their way thrugh sund.Smetimes，they may get lst in the ceans because f the sund f ships.
▲It's clear that humans can't live withut air.Whales cannt live lng utside f water.Withut water，they get very ht and can't cl dwn by themselves.They are als easily sunburned.
T help the beached whales，peple get wet twels（毛巾）and pur water n them.But this just wrks fr a shrt time.It's a race against time and the first 48 hurs is quite imprtant：In the case f the whale in Zhejiang，rescuers waited fr a high tide and used ships t pull the whale back int the cean.
（1）What's the main idea f Paragraph 1？ D
A.It's hard t save endangered animals.
B.Fisherman fund a whale n the beach.
C.Lts f sea animals beach themselves every year.
D.A rescue team helped a large whale back t the sea.
（2）Which f the fllwing prbably causes a whale t beach？ A
a.Serius illnesses.
b.Being t heavy.
c.Climate change.
d.Sund f ships.
A.acd
B.abc
C.abd
D.bed
（3）Which f the fllwing sentences culd be put in the▲？ C
A.Beached whales face many prblems.
B.Peple have t save the beached whales.
C.Water is necessary fr the beached whales.
D.Beached whales can't stand the ht weather.
（4）What did the rescuers need t send the whale back t the sea？ D
A.Wet twels.
B.Gd weather.
C.A lw tide
D.Ships and a high tide.
（5）The writer wants t tell us D .
A.a beached whale is really dangerus
B.hw t pull a beached whale back t the sea
C.peple in Ningb are really friendly t whales
D.why whales are beached and hw t help them
【分析】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼，海豚和其他海洋动物在沙滩上搁浅的原因以及它们搁浅时所面临的问题，以及人们如何营救搁浅的鲸。
【解答】 （1）段落大意题。根据On April 19，fishermen fund a whale n the beach in Ningb，Zhejiang Prvince.It was at the lw tide（落潮期），s it was really hard t push the whale back t the after 21 hurs' hard wrk，a 200﹣persn rescue（救援）team gt the 19﹣meter﹣lng whale back t the sea.（4月19日，浙江宁波，渔民在海滩上发现一头鲸鱼。当时是落潮期，所以很难把鲸鱼推回大海。但经过21个小时的艰苦工作，一支200人的救援队将这头19米长的鲸鱼带回了大海。）可知，本段主要介绍一支救援队帮助一头大鲸鱼返回大海。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的If whales are t ld r sick，they may beach themselves.They might get beached because f the climate（气候）change like changes in water temperatures.And whales find their way thrugh sund.Smetimes，they may get lst in the ceans because f the sund f ships.（如果鲸鱼太老或生病了，它们可能会自己去海滩。它们可能会因为气候变化而搁浅，比如水温的变化。鲸鱼通过声音找到了自己的路。有时，它们可能会因为船的声音而迷失在海洋中。）可知，a.严重疾病。c.气候变化。d.船只的声音。可能导致鲸鱼搁浅，故选：A。
（3）细节推理题，根据下文It's clear that humans can't live withut air.Whales cannt live lng utside f water.Withut water，they get very ht and can't cl dwn by themselves.They are als easily sunburned.（很明显，人类离不开空气。鲸鱼在水外不能活很久。如果没有水，它们会变得很热，无法自己冷却。它们也很容易被晒伤。）可知，搁浅的鲸鱼需要水。符合情境。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句In the case f the sperm whale in Zhejiang，rescuers waited fr high tide and used ships t pull the whale back int the cean.（在浙江的抹香鲸事件中，救援人员等待涨潮，用船只将鲸鱼拖回海洋。）可知，救援人员用船只和涨潮把鲸鱼送回大海，故选：D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼，海豚和其他海洋动物在沙滩上搁浅的原因以及它们搁浅时所面临的问题，以及人们如何营救搁浅的鲸鱼，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分） My grandfather was a huse painter（油漆匠）whse jb is painting walls and buildings.In his lifetime，he must have painted hundreds f huses inside and utside.He was a happy，utging man wh made friends easily while wrking.It wasn't hard t tell that he lved his wrk as well as his life.
Once，when I was in cllege，I helped my grandpa paint a huse.While wrking inside，I nticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality cat f paint s quickly.In fact，while he was painting，he culd have a cnversatin with the hmewner，laughing all the time.
At ne pint，he stpped t watch me.He nticed hw I dipped（蘸）the brush and hw I carefully cleaned ff bth sides f the brush as I pulled it ut in rder nt t waste any paint.Then withut spilling（泼洒）a drp，I spread the thin cat f paint n the wall.It was slw and bring，but I dared（敢）nt talk r laugh fr fear f making a mess.
Finally，he gave me sme advice."Eric，watch this，"he said，as he tk the brush frm my hand and dipped it int the bucket."See，this is hw yu d it.Dn't wrry abut spills r a mess.That's nt a big prblem because it can always be cleaned up.Treat a wall the way yu treat peple.Be generus（慷慨的）and have fun.Always put enugh paint n the brush."
Yes，he did spill a few drps，but I nticed his wall lked much better than mine.I als nticed he was having great fun.
Life is nt always perfect.Sme days，we spill few drps；sme days，we spill a lt.The nly thing that really matters is what the wall lks like when we are dne and hw much fun we have painting it.
（1）What can we knw abut the writer's grandpa？ C
A.He was utging and serius.
B.He was careless while painting huses.
C.He lved painting as his jb.
D.He hated wasting paint while wrking.
（2）Why did grandpa stpped t watch me？ D
A.He believed I did a very gd jb.
B.He was tired and needed a break.
C.He felt I was t quiet and strange.
D.He thught I needed sme help.
（3）What did the writer d while painting the huse with his grandpa？ A
A.He did everything carefully and slwly.
B.He made a mess f the paint.
C.He spread a quality cat f paint n the wall.
D.He talked and laughed gently.
（4）Why wasn't grandpa wrried abut spills r a mess while painting？ B
A.Because he was t skilled t leave any spills r make a mess.
B.Because they culd be cleaned up anyway.
C.Because they wuld make the huse mre beautiful.
D.Because the hmewners wuldn't care abut them.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Painting Is Great Fun.
B.Being A Painter.
C.Different Cats f Paint.
D.Spills Dn't Matter.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我跟祖父学刷墙，明白了一个道理：生活和刷墙一样，并不总是完美的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：It wasn't hard t tell that he lved his wrk as well as his life.（不难看出他热爱自己的工作和生活。）可知，爷爷热爱他的油漆工作。故选C
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：At ne pint，he stpped t watch me.He nticed hw I dipped（蘸）the brush and hw I carefully cleaned ff bth sides f the brush as I pulled it ut in rder nt t waste any paint.（有一次，他停下来看我。他注意到我是如何蘸取刷子的，以及我在拔出刷子时是如何小心翼翼地清洁刷子的两侧，以免浪费任何油漆。）可知，爷爷停下来看我是因为他认为我需要帮助。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：He nticed hw I dipped（蘸）the brush and hw I carefully cleaned ff bth sides f the brush as I pulled it ut in rder nt t waste any paint.Then withut spilling（泼洒）a drp，I spread the thin cat f paint n the wall.It was slw and bring，but I dared（敢）nt talk r laugh fr fear f making a mess.（他注意到我是如何蘸取刷子的，以及我在拔出刷子时是如何小心翼翼地清洁刷子的两侧，以免浪费任何油漆。然后我一滴不漏地在墙上涂了一层薄薄的油漆。它缓慢而无聊，但我不敢说话或大笑，因为害怕弄得一团糟。）可知，作者和他爷爷一起粉刷房子时他做每件事都小心而缓慢。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Dn't wrry abut spills r a mess.That's nt a big prblem because it can always be cleaned up.（不要担心溅出或弄脏。这不是一个大问题，因为它总是可以清理的。）可知，爷爷在油漆时不担心溅洒或弄脏是因为它们可以被清理掉。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文中最后1段：Life is nt always perfect.Sme days，we spill few drps；sme days，we spill a lt.The nly thing that really matters is what the wall lks like when we are dne and hw much fun we have painting it.（生活并不总是完美的。有些日子，我们洒下几滴；有些日子，我们洒了很多。唯一真正重要的是当我们完成时墙是什么样子的，以及我们粉刷它有多有趣。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我跟祖父学刷墙，明白了一个道理：生活和刷墙一样，并不总是完美的。所以"洒了没关系"作为标题最合适。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。有些空不止填写一个词。
36．（5分） Sally（1） lves （lve）reading.In the mrning，she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads bks.She has already read mre than 100 different bks!Her favrite kind f bks is science fictin.She is interested in science and technlgy and lves t imagine what the wrld（2） will be （be）like in 50 years.She（3） finished （finish）reading a bk abut rbts last week and（4） will write （write）a bk reprt abut it next week fr her French class.Every time she is in the library，Sally lks at the many bks she（5） hasn't read （nt read）yet and she can't wait t read them!
【分析】文章主要讲了Sally的阅读爱好，并介绍了她读过的书本数量，喜欢读的书本类型，以及她的读书计划等。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Sally喜欢阅读。根据句意结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要填入动词lve，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是Sally，所以用动词的三单形式，用lves。故答案为lves。
（2）考查be动词。句意：她对科学和技术感兴趣且喜欢想象50年后世界将会是什么样子。根据句意结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时间in 50 years，可知需要用一般将来时，用will be。故答案为will be。
（3）考查动词。句意：她上周完成了阅读一本关于机器人的书且为了她的法语课她下周要写一个读书报告。根据句意结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要用动词finish，结合时间是last week，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，用finished。故答案为finished。
（4）考查动词。句意：她上周完成了阅读一本关于机器人的书且为了她的法语课她下周要写一个读书报告。根据句意结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要用一个动词write，结合时间next week，用一般将来时，所以用will write，故答案为will write。
（5）考查动词。句意：Sally看很多她没有读过的书本，而且她等不及要看它们了。根据句意结合空缺处及其提供的单词，结合后面yet提示，可知需要用现在完成时，主语是she，可知用hasn't read，故答案为hasn't read。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、词与短语填空。仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
37．（5分）
Nwadays，millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t（1） search fr jbs in the cities.They usually（2） return t their hmetwns ne r tw times a year.Zhng Wei hasn't been back fr almst three years.He has been wrking in a crayn factry in Wenzhu fr the（3） past 13 years.
Peple like him are interested in hw their hmetwns are changing.New buildings are ften built，and large hspitals and new rads have（4） appeared .Zhng Wei thinks these changes are gd.But he als thinks sme things will never change，and his hmetwn is still the place that（5） hlds all his childhd memries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了数百万离开农村到城市去找工作的人，通常一年只有一两次能回到家乡。钟伟，就是其中之一，他对家乡的变化很感兴趣，同时也认为有些东西不会变，家乡仍然是一个承载着童年回忆的地方。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。结合空前不定式标志t及空后jbs，空缺处应填动词短语search fr（寻找），故填search fr。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们通常每年回家乡一两次。结合空前频度副词usually及空后t their hmetwns（到他们的家乡），可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语They，空缺处应填动词原形return（返回），故填return。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在过去的13年里，他一直在温州的一家蜡笔厂工作。fr the past 13 years在过去的13年里，空缺处应填past（过去的），故填past。
（4）考查动词过去分词。句意：新的建筑经常被建造，大型医院和新的道路也出现了。结合语境及空前的并列连词and，空缺处应填动词过去分词appeared（出现）与空前built并列，故填appeared。
（5）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是他童年记忆的地方。结合语境及空前关系代词that，定语从句是一般现在时，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式hlds（持有），故填hlds。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解填词。阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
38．（10分） Almst every Saturday mrning，Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard.On the table she lays ut sme（1）v egetables in seasn，such as carrts and tmates.They are all frm her garden and（2）f ree fr her neighbrs t take away."It's just lvely，like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner，"said a neighbr.
Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020.Earlier that year，a fire（3）b rke ut in her huse.Mlly's family had a hard time."Peple in the cmmunity came t help.They（4）b rught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine.I was deeply（5）m ved ，"Mlly said.
Then the pandemic came.Mlly and her family had much time t（6）w rk in their garden.They decided t（7）s hare what they grew in their garden.
N ne（8）k new abut it at first.But slwly，peple gt int the habit f cming arund.They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.Mlly's yard became a（9）p pular place.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk（10）t gether when days are difficult.She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.
【分析】短文讲述了自疫情暴发以来，莫莉与小区邻居之间的故事，大家互帮互助，共享收获的果实。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些当季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据such as carrts and tmates.（如胡萝卜和西红柿。）结合首字母可知，是一些蔬菜。vegetable"蔬菜"，可数名词单数。根据空格前sme（一些）可知，此处填名词复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居拿走。根据It's just lvely，like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner，（这很可爱，就像你走过，在拐角处得到一份漂亮的礼物，）结合首字母可知，是免费让邻居拿走，be free fr"免费的"，固定短语。故填free。
（3）考查动词。句意：那年早些时候，她家爆发了一场火灾。根据句意结合首字母可知，是爆发了一场火灾，break ut"爆发"，固定短语。根据Earlier that year（那年早些时候）可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式brke。故填brke。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们给我们带来食物，经常打电话来确保我们一切都好。bring"带来"为动词。根据上句中的came"来"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式brught。故填brught。
（5）考查动词。句意：我被深深地感动了。mve"感动"为动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，所以应填动词过去分词mved。故填mved。
（6）考查动词。句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。根据句意结合首字母可知，是在花园里工作，wrk"工作"，动词。根据空前的不定式符号t可知，此处填动词原形。故填wrk。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。根据后文But slwly，peple gt int the habit f cming arund.They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.（但是慢慢地，大家就养成了围过来的习惯。他们会停下来，带些蔬菜离开。）结合首字母可知，是分享种植的东西。share"分享"，动词。decide t d sth"决定做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故填share。
（8）考查动词。句意：一开始没人知道这件事。根据后文But slwly，peple gt int the habit f cming arund.They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.（但是慢慢地，大家就养成了围过来的习惯。他们会停下来，带些蔬菜离开。）以及首字母可知，是一开始没人知道这件事。knw"知道"，动词。根据后句中的gt int"养成"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以此处填动词过去式knew。故填knew。
（9）考查形容词。句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。根据But slwly，peple gt int the habit f cming arund.They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.（但是慢慢地，大家就养成了围过来的习惯。他们会停下来，带些蔬菜离开。）以及首字母可知，莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。ppular"受欢迎的"，符合题意，形容词在句中修饰名词place"地方"。故填ppular。
（10）考查副词。句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，日子不好过的时候，人们必须团结起来。根据句意结合首字母可知，是大家团结起来。wrk tgether"团结起来"，固定短语。故填tgether。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、书面表达。
39．（15分）假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了邮件，请对此进行回复。
Dear Li Ping，
Hw is everything ging with yu？Last week，I had a yard sale and I fund it was s much：fun.When chsing what t sell，I fund a ty dg my granny bught fr me n my sixth：birthday.S many sweet memries came back in my mind.What's yur favrite thing frm childhd？Hw did yu get it？Hw lng have yu had it？What special memry d yu have？
Lking frward t yur stry.
Peter
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
Thanks fr yur letter._____________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was small，my mm ften read the bk with me.当我小的时候，我妈妈经常和我一起读这本书。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She thinks bks are ur best friends and reading can nt nly pen ur eyes but als enrich ur life.她认为书是我们最好的朋友，读书不仅能开阔我们的眼界，还能丰富我们的生活。She thinks+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
Thanks fr yur letter.Yur ty dg must have brught yu many sweet memries.Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut my favrite thing.It's a stry bk called Little Prince.（它是什么）My mther gave it t me as a gift n my eighth birthday.I've had the bk fr five years.（我是如何得到了及拥有了多长时间）When I was small，my mm ften read the bk with me.【高分句型一】She thinks bks are ur best friends and reading can nt nly pen ur eyes but als enrich ur life.【高分句型二】I've learned a lt frm that bk.（收获：当我小的时候，我妈妈经常和我一起读这本书。她认为书是我们最好的朋友，阅读不仅可以打开我们的眼睛，还可以丰富我们的生活。我从那本书中学到了很多。）And I really enjy reading.What's yur favrite bk？
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

APP 公众号 小程序（1）A.lvely
B.special
C.stupid
D.cmmn
（2）A.unbelievable
B.unimprtant
C.unfair
D.unlucky
（3）A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
（4）A.cnsider
B.develp
C.shw
D.explain
（5）A.As a result
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Instead
（6）A.regard
B.name
C.imagine
D.change
（7）A.surprised
B.excited
C.scared
D.unhappy
（8）A.N prblem
B.N way
C.N mistake
D.N hurry
（9）A.risk
B.return
C.cntrl
D.cntinue
（10）A.train
B.encurage
C.frce
D.remind
（11）A.scene
B.perfrmance
C.shape
D.lead
（12）A.pushing
B.pulling
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.ff
B.away
C.back
D.ut
（14）A.never
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.always
（15）A.In n time
B.At times
C.Each time
D.All the time

Wildfires cause serius prblems in Canada
Canada's western prvinces are being hit hard by wildfires，and Alberta has been hit especially hard.The fires have frced thusands f peple t leave their hmes.Arund 2，500 firefighters have been wrking t bring the fire under cntrl.Abut 1，000 fire fighters have cme in frm ther prvinces acrss Canada t help ut.

______________
A team f scientists at the University f Texas have created a new tl that can turn peple's thughts int wrds.The tl has tw main parts.The first is a scanner that allwed the scientists t recrd brain activities.The secnd is an Artificial Intelligence（AI）prgram t translate（翻译）brain activities int wrds.The scientists say the prgram culd help peple wh can't speak because f a brain injury.

Wildlife phtgraphers sht fr a cmpetitin
The Natural Histry Museum in Lndn hlds a yearly wrldwide cmpetitin fr the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.The pictures are amazing in many ways.Sme shw animals that can hardly be seen.And thers just catch a perfect mment r tell a special stry.The grand prize in 2022 was wn by Karine Aigner f the United States fr an unbelievable pht f a"buzzing ball".
appeared/past/search fr/wrk ut/lead hlds/return
（1）A.lvely
B.special
C.stupid
D.cmmn
（2）A.unbelievable
B.unimprtant
C.unfair
D.unlucky
（3）A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
（4）A.cnsider
B.develp
C.shw
D.explain
（5）A.As a result
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Instead
（6）A.regard
B.name
C.imagine
D.change
（7）A.surprised
B.excited
C.scared
D.unhappy
（8）A.N prblem
B.N way
C.N mistake
D.N hurry
（9）A.risk
B.return
C.cntrl
D.cntinue
（10）A.train
B.encurage
C.frce
D.remind
（11）A.scene
B.perfrmance
C.shape
D.lead
（12）A.pushing
B.pulling
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.ff
B.away
C.back
D.ut
（14）A.never
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.always
（15）A.In n time
B.At times
C.Each time
D.All the time

Wildfires cause serius prblems in Canada
Canada's western prvinces are being hit hard by wildfires，and Alberta has been hit especially hard.The fires have frced thusands f peple t leave their hmes.Arund 2，500 firefighters have been wrking t bring the fire under cntrl.Abut 1，000 fire fighters have cme in frm ther prvinces acrss Canada t help ut.

______________
A team f scientists at the University f Texas have created a new tl that can turn peple's thughts int wrds.The tl has tw main parts.The first is a scanner that allwed the scientists t recrd brain activities.The secnd is an Artificial Intelligence（AI）prgram t translate（翻译）brain activities int wrds.The scientists say the prgram culd help peple wh can't speak because f a brain injury.

Wildlife phtgraphers sht fr a cmpetitin
The Natural Histry Museum in Lndn hlds a yearly wrldwide cmpetitin fr the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.The pictures are amazing in many ways.Sme shw animals that can hardly be seen.And thers just catch a perfect mment r tell a special stry.The grand prize in 2022 was wn by Karine Aigner f the United States fr an unbelievable pht f a"buzzing ball".
appeared/past/search fr/wrk ut/lead hlds/return