湖北省黄冈市黄梅县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份湖北省黄冈市黄梅县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：90分钟 满分：80分）
一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Yu lk a little wrried. What's up?
—The exam is cming next week! Mst f us have lts f ________.
A. pwer B. energy C. pressureD. feeling
2. —Did yu buy anything fr yurself?
—N, I tried n tw dresses, but ________ fit me.
A. NeitherB. Either C. Nne D. Bth
3. —The ________ we d fr ther peple, the ________ we will be.
—I agree with yu. Helping thers is t help urselves.
A. much; happier B. mre; happier C. mre; happy D. mst; happiest
4. —Is Liu Yng gd at cking?
—N, he can't ck well, ________ he has learned it fr a lng time.
A. as lng asB. as sn as C. because f D. even thugh
5. —D yu prepare t ________ fr the vlunteer jb in the hspital?
—Yes, I'm alredy.
A. hand ut B. give up C. put up D. try ut
6. —D yu miss yur father, Jack?
—Yes. I ________ him fr three mnths.
A. haven't seen B. dn't see C. saw D. didn't seen
7. —I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw 'clck last night.
—Oh, I ________ a ftball match f the FIFA Wrld Cup.
A. watched B. watch C. am watching D. was watching
8. —The wandering Earth2 is s ppular, culd I g t see it with Jack tnight, Mm?
—________. But dn's stay t late.
A. It desn't matter B. Srry, yu can't
C. Sure, that shuld be OK D. Yu're right
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
从A、B、C. 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Ye Haita, a 42-year-ld man with paralysis（瘫痪） has helped ver 300 children with schl lessns fr free ver the last 20 years.
When Ye Haita was yung, he dreamed t be a （n） 9 , because he thught educating peple was the greatest thing in the wrld. In 1993, When he was sixteen, he went t university. He studied hard t 10 himself fr his dream.
Hwever, 11 gt in the way（阻碍） f Ye's study and life. In the secnd year f his university, he was s sick that he had t 12 his study. Day by day, he culdn't walk, stand r even sit. He culd nly lie dwn? in bed all day.
One day sme villagers came t Ye's hme 13 help. Many left—behind（留守） children in the village lived with their grandparents, but mst f their grandparents culd 14 write r read. These children really needed help with their schlwrk at hme, s Ye redudsed.
Ye started helping these children in the summer f 1999. The students cme t his hme after schl and during summer and winter vacatins. They dn't need t 15 anything fr the tutring（辅导）. Sitting at desk arund Ye's bed, they always listen t Ye 16 .
Many f Ye's students have entered（进入） high schls and 17 becme cllege students. Seeing the children imprve 18 his help, Ye is quite happy. He knws he is ding a meaningful jb. “It is the 19 f these children that keeps me ding this. I get a strng 20 f satisfactin when I see their smiling faces,” Ye says.
9. A. dctr B. scientist C. engineer D. teacher
10. A. ffer B. care C. imprveD. prvide
11. A. illness B. mney C. gradesD. nature
12. A. keep n B. give upC. take upD. try n
13. A. abut B. against C. fr D. tward
14. A. always B. smetimes C. usually D. hardly
15. A. take B. pay C. part D. spend
16. A. carefully B. suddenly C. bravely D. recently
17. A. just B. nceC. everD. even
18. A. in B. with C. n D. under
19. A. smile B. stress C. relatin D. cnditin
20. A. risk B. cheat C. feeling D. change
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分36分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共13小题：每小题2分，满分26分）
（1）
A river is a flwing（流动的）, mving stream f water. Usually a river feeds water int an cean, lake, pnd, r even anther river. Rivers can differ in size and there is n strict rule n hw big a flw f water must be t be called as a river. Here are the five lngest rivers in the wrld.
There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1. 000 miles lng. A lt f peple think that rivers always flw suth, but 4f the 10 lngest rivers in the wrld flw nrth. The United States alne has arund 3. 5
millin miles f rivers. Fur f the tp 10 lngest rivers flw thrugh China at sme pint.
21. The Nile River is _________ lnger than the Yangtze River.
A. 155 milesB. 218 milesC. 233 milesD. 690 miles
22. Which is the secnd lngest river in the wrld?
A. The Nile River B. The Mississippi River
C. The Yangtze River D. The Amazn River
23. The Mississippi River ends at _________.
A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea
C. the Gulf f Mexic D. the Arctic Ocean
24. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Sme facts abut wrld rivers. B. In which directin mst lng in the wrld
C. Rivers ver 1000 miles lng in the wrld D. Fur lngest rivers flwing thrugh China
（2）
Lng, lng ag there was a very flish thief （小偷）. D yu knw what he did ne day? When he wanted t steal（偷）the bell（铃）n his neighbr's dr, he walked up t the dr, tk hld f the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very lud nise. The thief was afraid and went hme. Then he sat dwn t think, “I must d smething abut the nise,” he said. He thught and thught. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I'll put sme cttn（棉花） in my ears. Then I wn't be able t hear the nise.” The next day he went t the dr f his neighbr, and tk hld f the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang ludly, but the thief did nt hear anything. With anther hard pull he gt the bell ut. Just then the neighbr came running ut. “Steal my bell? I'll teach yu a lessn,” the angry man shuted. And he hit the thief n the nse. The flish thief did nt knw hw the neighbr fund ut he was stealing the bell. “Why did he cme ut just then?” he wndered.
25. What was the thief trying t get?
A. His neighbr B. His neighbr's drbell
C. Sme cttn D. A dr with a bell n it
26. What did the thief thinking f stealing the drbell when he put sme cttn in his ears?
A. Safe B. DifficultC. Dangerus D. Easy
27. Why did the neighbr run ut?
A. Because he knew his drbell was being stlen
B. Because he thught smene wanted t visit him
C. Because he realized smething strange happened
D. Bth B and C
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The thief understd why he was hit n the nse
B. The thief knew why the neighbr came ut
C. The thief thught the neighbr culd nt hear the bell
D. The thief didn't want t knw why the neighbr ran ut just at the time he stle the drbell
（3）
Yuan Lngping was a great scientist wh was the first persn t develp hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly slved the prblem f the fd shrtage（短缺） in the wrld.
Yuan Lngping started the research in 1964. He put frward the idea f hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）n the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technlgy was tested in many areas f Suth China in 1974, and then he cntinued t test it in ther areas. China has becme the first cuntry that can prduce hybrid rice. Yuan made it pssible t? grw hybrid rice in large amunts, and he was called “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was als a rmantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled t Hng Kng, he wanted t buy his wife a new watch, but it was t expensive, s he bught a candy instead. When he was 90 years ld, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds f peple came t the party. There was a mving mment: Yuan cut the first piece f cake and immediately gave it t his wife. They als said that their grandfather paid much attentin t their English and math studies. N matter hw tired he was after wrk, he wuld still ask abut their studies.
Yuan Lngping lved playing the vilin, swimming and driving. What's mre, he had a special habit—playing Mahjng（麻将）with friends fr an hur every evening t train his brain. Just like cmmn peple, the scientist laughed when he wn and didn't hide his disappintment（失望）when he lst. When his requirement（请求）t build a research center was agreed t, he was very excited.
This is Yuan Lngping: an rdinary（普通的）persn wh made great achievements.
29. Yuan Lngping develped hybrid rice in rder t ________.
A. test his idea in all areas B. build a research center
C. make himself famus in ChinaD. slve the prblem f the fd shrtage
30. What des the underlined wrd “put frward” mean in the passage?
A. 提出B. 质疑C. 猜测D. 捕捉
31. Yuan Lngping bught _______ fr his wife in Hng Kng at last.
A. a watch B. a candy C. a cake D. a vilin
32. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Yuan Lngping tested the new technlgy in ther areas in 1964
B. n Yuan Lngping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece f cake fr himself
C. Yuan Lngping paid much attentin t his granddaughters' English and math studies
D. Yuan Lngping was gd at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjng
33. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Yuan Lngping's different hbbies B. A great but cmmn scientist—Yuan Lngping
C. The scientific prcess t prduce hybrid rice D. The clse relatinship f Yuan Lngping's family
第二节 阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
First aid（急救） is a simple medical treatment fr a persn wh suddenly becmes ill befre a dctr can be fund. It's believed that fur hundred and eighty secnds after an accident can make a difference between life and death 34 Here are sme different situatins where yu can learn hw t give first aid.
Burns
35 It's best t place burns under sftly running water fr abut 10 minutes. Remember that dn't use ice!
Nsebleed
Ask the persn t lean frward and pinch（捏住）the nse fr five t six minutes. 36 If s, the bld may run int the muth.
Dg Bites
Wash the bite with plenty f water at a cmfrtable temperature. 37 Then, g t see the dctr ance and fllw their suggestins carefully.
Chcking（室息）
Stand behind the chcking persn, put yur arms arund his bdy and lean him r her frward slwly. Press his r her stmach. 38 Yu can als hit his back with yur hand.
四、综合填空（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
There was a by wh was sent t a barding schl（寄宿学校） by his parents. Befre being sent away, this by used t be the 39 （gd） student in his class. He was at the tp in every cmpetitin. But things changed after he went t the new schl. His grades began 40 （drp）. He hated being in a grup. He was lnely all the time. He felt he was wrthless and that n ne lved him.
His parents began t wrry abut him. But even they did nt knw what was wrng with him. 41 his dad decide t visit the schl and have a talk with him by 42 （he）.
They sat n the beach near the schl. The father kept 43 （ask） him questins abut his classes, teachers and sprts 44 a smile n his face. After sme time his dad said kindly, “D yu knw why I am here tday, my dear sn?”
The by answered back 45 （quick）, “T check my grades.” “N, n.” his dad explained, “I am here t make yu understand that yu are the mst imprtant persn fr me. I want t see yu happy. I dn't care abut yur grades. I care abut yu. Nthing culd be mre valuable than yur happiness. Yu are my life!”
The 46 （wrd） made the by's eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. They didn't say anything t each ther fr 47 lng time.
Nw the by knew there was smene in the wrld wh cared abut him deeply. He meant the wrld t smene. Frm then n, the by felt cnfident in his life again.
五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。
1. 通过阅读和听音乐来放松自己；
2. 坚持锻炼，健康饮食，保持健康；
3. 及时做暑假作业，并帮忙做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，交更多的朋友；
5. 有烦恼时向父母倾诉，因为父母能帮助我们。
写作要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥；3. 不要出现学校或
个人的真实信息。
参考词汇：play a part in 参与 scial activities社会活动
My plan fr Summer Hliday
The summer hliday is cming, Here's my plan fr it.
2023年春季黄梅县八年级期末考试
参考答案
改卷须知：
1-20 每题一分 21-38每题二分
39-47 每题一分 书面表达15分 总分80分
1-5 CABDD 6-8ADC
9-13 DCABC 14-18 DBADB 19-20 AC
21-24 BDCA 25-28 BADC 29-33 DABCB 34-38 DAECF
39. best 40. t drp 41. S 42. himself 43. asking
44. with 45. quickly 46. wrds 47. a
参考范文
The summer hliday is cming. Here's my plan fr it. First, I will take up a healthy habit. Fr example, early t rise and early t bed. I will exercise and have a healthy eating habit, t. Secnd, I will keep n studying. Hliday is nt an ending, I will take up mre hbbies, like singing and writing. It can als help me relax. Third, I will help my parents d husewrk. I will learn t care abut thers. and if I have time, I will be a vlunteer fr ur neighbrhd. Finaly, I als want t spend lts f time playing with my friends. We will hang ut and g shpping tgether. it's wnderful. I can't wait. I think if I carry ut this plan, I will have a clurful and meaningful summer hliday. The Nile River
The Nile River is4, 135 miles lng. It is lcated in the cntinent f Africa, mstly in the cuntries f Egypt and Sudan. It flws nrth int the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazn River
The Amazn River is 3, 980 miles lng. It is lcated in the cntinent f Suth America and flws thrugh several cuntries including Brazil, Venezuela, Blivia, and Ecuadr. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River
Lcated in China, the Yangtze River is 3, 917 miles lng and flws int the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missuri River
The river system f the Mississippi River and the Missuri River is the lngest river system in Nrth America at 3, 902 miles. It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.
The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mnglia and flws thrugh Russia t the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It's 3, 445 miles lng.
A. Cl the burned area quickly with cl water
B. Have yu dne these in yur daily life
C. This helps clean the dirty things arund
D. This is why learning first aid is s imprtant in ur daily life
E. Dn't raise the head!
F. D this up t five times