湖北省黄石市阳新县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖北省黄石市阳新县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语试卷
注意事项
1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为 120 分钟, 满分为 120 分。
2. 考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”, 然后按要求答题。
3. 所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域, 做在其他区域无效。
听力部分（共 25分）
I. 听短对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分, 共5 分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
II. 听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分）
6. A. I like white. B. Sunds great. C. Red rses.
7. A. It's bring. B. My father. C. I want t buy it this afternn.
8. A. In tw years. B. I dn't like this jb. C. When I was eleven.
9. A. Never mind. B. By the way. C. Here yu are.
10. A. Twice a week. B. In a week. C. Fr a week.
III. 听长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
听下面一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。
11. What bk is the father reading?
A. Treasure Island. B. Rbinsn Cruse. C. The Old Man and the Sea.
12. Wh wrte the bk?
A. Mark Twain. B. Rbert Luis Stevensn. C. Ernest Hemingway.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。
13. Why did Tny g t Lndn?
A. T have a trip. B. T visit his friends. C. T study English.
14. Hw lng did Tny stay there?
A. Fr abut half a year. B. Fr abut ne year. C. Fr abut tw years.
15. Where did Tny stay?
A. In a schl. B. In a family. C. At a htel.
IV. 听短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
16. Where des Betty cme frm?
A. America. B. France. C. England.
17. Hw did Betty feel after arriving in Beijing three years ag?
A. Nervus and lnely. B. Sad and lnely. C. Happy and excited.
18. What was Betty afraid f at first?
A. Making friends with thers.
B. Taking part in after-schl activities.
C. Speaking in frnt f class.
19. Wh helped Betty?
A. Her Chinese teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her math teacher.
20. What des Betty ften d with her classmates n weekends?
A. G t swim. B. Study Chinese. C. Help sme pr students
V. 听短文, 填写表格, 每空填一词。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
笔试部分（共 95 分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —What's_________ ppulatin f China?
—It has_________ ppulatin f 1.4 billin.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the
27. —I shuld knw what t d next.
—Yeah, It's time t make a_________.
A. decisin B. risk C. mistake D. difference
28. —Des little Michael feel better tday?
—Yes, he des. His temperature is_________ nw.
A. nrmal B. lw C. high D. higher
29. —Ww, yu have already finished yur hmewrk.
—Yes, I dn't want t_________ tday's wrk till tmrrw.
A. hand ut B. put up C. put ff D. cheer up
30. —_________ yu give me a hand? I can't mve the bx by myself.
—N prblem.
A. Culd B. Shuld C. Must D. Need
31. _________ f them is gd at English, but they bth d well in Chinese.
A. Bth B. Neither C. Each D. All
32. —Can I g t the party with yu?
—Of curse yu can. _________yu g, I am sure yu will make sme new friends.
A. Thugh B. If C. Since D. Because
33. This is_________ music I've ever heard. I enjy it very much.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. the mst beautiful D. the least beautiful
34. —Is that Jack speaking?
—Srry, he isn't in right nw. He_________ t the cinema with his aunt.
A. ges B. went C. will g D. has gne
35. — My parents are strict. I can't use my mbile phne n schl nights.
—_________. All the parents are the same.
A. S d I B. Neither d I C. S can I D. Neither can I
II. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Baduanjin Exercise fr Children（《少儿八段锦》）is a new bk fr children t d exercise. It is the very first f its 36 The bk intrduces ne f the mst ppular 37 Chinese fitness exercises. Ba means "eight", duan means "pieces" and jin means smething beautiful like 38 . There are eight mvements in ttal. Peple are like beautiful silk 39 they're ding the sprt.
Baduanjin can date back t the Sng Dynasty. It is easy t learn, and desn't 40 much space r time. Thrugh deep and slw breathing, ur muscles will relax and ur minds will be calm It's a 41 sprt fr bth men and wmen, yung and ld. It makes thin peple strng and fat peple lse weight.
T meet the needs and tastes f yung learners, the writer f the bk have made sme 42 t the ancient exercise. The bk is 43 f simple wrds. Besides the intrductin t each mvement, it als tells the basic health knwledge abut ding exercise. And there are als the 44 backgrunds and interesting stries abut the sprt in the bk.
By scanning QR cdes（二维码）in the pages, readers can watch vides and 45 them t learn every mvement f the traditinal fitness exercise.
Nw the bk has beentranslated int English and Russian. It becmes ppular in many cuntries.
36. A. kind B. inventin C. value D. frm
37. A. persnal B. natural C. traditinal D. natinal
38. A. cttn B. wd C. wl D. silk
39. A. until B. while C. as D. since
40. A. spend B. take C. cst D. pay
41. A. bring B. exciting C. healthy D. surprising
42. A. cards B. mistakes C. changes D. laws
43. A. busy B. full C. filled D. careful
44. A. lcal B. classical C. musical D. histrical
45. A. remember B. study C. instruct D. fllw
III. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共计40分）
A
What d yu think will happen when the traditinal culture meets mdern technlgy? Yes, the dead wrds becme lvely characters at nce. Hw happy it is t enjy these Chinese cartns!
46. ___________ shws the artistic style f ink painting.
A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadples Lking fr Mm
C. The Mnkey King Uprar in Heaven D. Calabash Brthers
47. The Mnkey King Uprar in Heaven is___________.
A. the first film in China B. nly lved by children
C. the first clr cartn in China D. lved by everyne all ver the wrld
48. What d the underlined wrds" paper-cutting art" mean in Chinese?
A. 泥塑艺术 B. 剪纸艺术 C. 陶瓷艺术 D. 刺绣艺术
49. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ma Liang hit the villagers with his brush.
B. Little Tadples Lking fr Mm came ut in 1964.
C. The Mnkey King Uprar in Heaven is frm a Chinese nvel.
D. Calabash brthers are brn in a stne.
50. Frm the passage, we can learn smething abut___________.
A. famus peple B. Chinese inventins
C. traditinal fd D. Chinese cartns
B
Sme peple smell（闻）their scks t see if they might wear them anther day. It might seem like a harmless habit. But what if a dangerus fungus（真菌）has develped in yur scks?
A man frm Zhangzhu, Fujian Prvince, was sent t a hspital. He had a pain in his chest and usually cughed. An X-ray shwed that he was getting a serius lung infectin（感染）. T everyne's surprise, the fllwing tests shwed that the infectin was caused by a fungus. The fungus is usually fund in shes r bts.
In rder t find ut the truth, dctrs had a talk with the man. They finally fund that he was used t smelling his dirty scks when he gt hme frm wrk every day. They believed when the man smelt his dirty scks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it caused an infectin.
Can peple really develp an infectin frm smelling their dirty scks? Accrding t the dctrs, this kind f infectin des nt happen very ften. It might als have been linked t the man's weak immune system. He had been under stress fr a lng time. He went t wrk every day and had t wake up several times at night t take care f his baby. All f these things were affecting his immune system（免疫系统）.
Luckily, the man was treated at the hspital and is expected t make a full recvery（康复）. We hpe that the experience will help him recnsider his strange habit.
51. In the passage, the bad habit refers t___________.
A. sleeping t much B. eating unhealthily
C. smelling dirty scks D. tuching dangerus fungi
52. In the passage, the writer explains the risk f the bad habit by___________.
A. shwing his wn pinin B. intrducing a dctr's idea
C. giving an example D. having sme tests
53. Which f the fllwing can infect ne's immune system accrding t the passage?
①sleep less ②be under stress ③exercise less ④usually wake up at night ⑤g t wrk every day
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②④⑤
54. What can we knw abut the patient frm Zhangzhu?
A. He may have a weak immune system.
B. He is still staying in hspital nw.
C. He used t have bad headaches.
D. The fungus made him have a serius stmach infectin.
55. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A Weak Immune System B. A Dangerus Habit
C. A Terrible Fungus D. A Patient's Stry
C
阅读短文内容, 从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lng-lasting happiness. A famus thinker nce said, "Happiness depends n urselves." 56. __________Here are sme suggestins t help yu be happier.
Enjy simple things in life.
57. __________Fr example, we always wrry abut getting int cllege r getting a gd jb. S we fail t enjy the present. We shuld enjy simple things in life, such as reading a gd bk, listening t favrite music, r spending time with ur friends. 58. __________
Get t knw what yu like.
Hbbies can keep peple active（积极的）and help peple frget abut their prblems. Many peple g dancing r play sprts.
59. __________
Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. 60. __________Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
D
根据短文内容, 回答问题。
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. The umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make in Yuhang, s it takes at least a week t make an umbrella. In 2007, these umbrellas were added t Zhejiang Prvince's Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）, In 2015. Liu Weixue left a well-paid jb t learn the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. "I want t bring the art t life," Liu said "When it rains, smene uses the umbrella—that's what I want t see."
After getting the skills, Liu pened a studi（工作坊）and he imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking.
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas. It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers. T keep the quality（质量）, his studi makes nly1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t sme schls in Yuhang t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t shw mre peple abut the art.
61. Hw lng des it take t make a Yuhang il paper umbrella?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. What is Liu's wish fr the art f making il paper umbrellas?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Was it easy t break Liu's umbrellas in a test?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. What des Liu d t keep the quality f the umbrellas in his nline shp?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. Why des Liu take part in events in different places?
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IV. 短文填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin 66 f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians（残奥运动员）all ver the wrld. “Althugh I'm als 67 , I want t d smething fr them with my music," said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an 68 . She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, 69 the "clrful" music thrugh sund and emtin（情绪）.
Ma's mther Ha Chunyan was a frmer music 70 in a primary schl. She helped her learn the pian. Learning the vilin was 71 challenging than they thught. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes.
"After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises," said Ha. She advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, "As I've been practicing s lng, it's hard t give up. I believe I will play 72 if I keep n practicing."
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus 73 f China, t study music in Beijing. She knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead. Hwever, she 74 her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream.
Ma was 75 abut perfrming at the big event. "All my hard wrk has paid ff（获得回报）.”
V. 情景交际（每题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容从方框中的A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A: Hi, Zhang Rui. 76. ____________
B: I'll return t my hmetwn.
A: Hw lng haven't yu returned hme?
B: Fr almst three years.
A: 77. ____________
B: Yes. It used t be ld, but nw many new buildings have appeared.
A: What are yu ging t be after yu return hme?
B: 78. ____________I want t be a teacher there.
A: 79. ____________
B: I want t help the kids achieve their dreams.
A: 80. ____________I hpe yur hmetwn will be better and better.
B: Thank yu.
Ⅵ. 翻译题（每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据汉语提示, 补全句子。（每空限填一词）
81. 我能做自己喜欢做的事情的同时还能帮助别人。
I can d_________ I lve t_________ and_________ _________at the same time.
82. 我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。
I think it's_________ _________children_________ _________hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.
83. 我昨天晚上七点给你打电话, 但是你没接。
I_________ yu at seven last night, but yu_________ _________ _________.
84. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is_________ f_________ _________ _________in the wrld.
85. 拒绝校园欺凌! 我们应该和同学相处好。
N schl bullying! We shuld_________ _________ _________ _________ur classmates.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分 10 分）
上周一, 学校组织学生去白浪山茶场（the Bailangshan Tea Field ）开展研学旅行, 深受学生的喜爱。请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文, 介绍本次研学活动。
活动内容:
1. 学习采茶、制茶和茶艺;
2. 观察动、植物, 亲近自然;
3. 唱歌跳舞, 朗诵诗歌。
4. 观看了电影, 了解一些中国的茶文化。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
词语提示: 手工 by hand, 知识 knwledge, 诗 pem, 参加 take part in
Last Mnday, ur schl rganized students t the Bailangshan Tea Field t carry ut a study trip.
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阳新县2022—2023学年度下学期期末考试
八年级英语试题参考答案
听力部分（25分）
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CBAAC
21．1952 22．wrks 23．give 24．best 25. himself
笔试部分（95分）
I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
26-30 CAACA 31-35 BBCDB
II.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36---40 ACDBB 41--45 CCBDD
III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共计40分）
46--50 BCBCD 51--55CCDAB 56--60 BDEAC
61.At least a week
62.He wants t bring it t life
63.N, it wasn’t.
64.His studi makes nly 1000 umbrellas each year.
65.T pass n the art f il paper umbrella. \ T shw mre peple abut the art f il paper umbrella.
Ⅳ. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
66.perfrmance 67.disabled 68.illness 69.experiencing 70.teacher
71.mre, 72.better, 73.musicians, 74.left, 75.excited
V. 情景交际(每题1分，共5分)
76---80 FEGDB
VI. 翻译题 （每小题2分，满分10分）
81.what, d, help thers 82.imprtant fr, t learn
83.called，didn't pick up/didn’t answer/did nt answer 84.ne,the ldest cuntries 85.get n/alng well with.
VII. 书面表达（满分10分)
One pssible versin:
Last Mnday, ur schl rganized students t the Bailang Muntain tea field t carry ut a study trip.There the scenery is beautiful. First f all, we learned t pick tea and make tea, and als learned the tea art. Then we watched animals and plants, and gt clse t nature. We watched a mvie t learn abut Chinese tea culture.Finally, the students sang and danced and read many pems.We had a great time.
In my pinin, the study trip is very helpful fr us and we will be able t have mre chances t take part in these kinds f activities.
说明：所有主观题答案只要符合题意均为正确。
Name f the bk
The Old Man and the Sea
Writer
Hemingway
The year f birth
In 21
Status（地位）
A classic example f Hemingway's 22 .
The reasns why peple lve it
tells s much abut life, teaches hw t successfully catch a big fish, tells us never t 23 up and fight fr pssibilities.
The main plts（情节）
Santiag: the 24 fisherman ever. After nt catching a fish fr 84 days, he fught the sayings. Finally, he caught a big fish.
Further questin
What makes a man g ut int the sea in a small bat all by 25 t fish fr three days?
Ma Liang is a pr by wh lves painting. He always uses his magic brush t fight against the bad peple in the village. The cartn The Magic Brush came ut in 1955.
A grup f tadples（蝌蚪）are brn. They try t find their mther that they have never seen. The stry is very simple, but it needs cmplex（复杂的）technlgy t shw the artistic style f ink painting. Little Tadples Lking fr Mm was watched in 1961 first.
The Mnkey King: Uprar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first clr cartn. It is frm the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. It's successful. Nt nly we but als many Westerners like the great mnkey Sun Wukng.
T beat tw bad persns, an ld man grws 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change int 7 bys. They try their best t beat the bad. Calabash Brthers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）f Chinese paper cutting art.
A. Find happiness in helping thers.
B. That is t say, we make ur wn happiness.
C. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene
D. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future.
E. Peple wh have many friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
experience, excite, perfrm, ill, much, able, teach, music, well, leave
A. It takes time.
B. Yu are s great!
C. What is yur hmetwn like?
D. Why d yu want t be a teacher?
E. Has yur hmetwn changed a lt?
F. What will yu d after leaving schl?
G. The gvernment set up a new primary schl.