湖北省荆门市京山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份湖北省荆门市京山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 6 页 满分 80 分 考试时间 90 分钟
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注意事项：
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3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Summer Bike Turs
( )1. What d we knw abut the bike tur in the Dragn Kingdm?
A. It's the cheapest. B. It's in the muntains.
C. It's fr yung peple. D. It's a gd chice fr family hlidays.
( )2. Which tur lasts the lngest?
A. The ne in Bhutan. B. The ne in the High Atlas.
C. The ne in the Sahara Desert. D. The ne in Muntain Qmlangma.
( )3. Gerge wants t celebrate his 14th birthday with a bike tur. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. Just $2,682. B. Over $1,206. C. Only $872. D. Abut $785.
B
Internatinal Vlunteer Day is n December 5 every year. It started n December 17, 1985. It is a day t hnr (尊重) vlunteers all ver the wrld.
Every day and every minute, lts f vlunteers arund the wrld wrk ut f their wn kindness and lve t make the wrld a better place. They take care f the envirnment, build schls, teach kids, care fr animals ... Mst vlunteers wrk withut getting paid, and many d s using their wn mney. We shuld all appreciate (感谢) their wrk. Internatinal Vlunteer Day gives us an pprtunity(机会) t d s.
Celebrating Internatinal Vlunteer Day als lets mre peple knw abut the wrk f vlunteers and inspires (激励) them t jin the vlunteer team. When peple see hw vlunteering is changing things fr the better, they may want t give away their time and play their part.
There are many prblems in the wrld. N ne has answers t all the prblems, but when we face them tgether, we are able t find gd ways t slve them. The things we care abut tday will help build a better wrld tmrrw.
( ) 4. What d we knw abut Internatinal Vlunteer Day frm Paragraph 1?
A. It is n December 17. B. It started abut 38 years ag.
C. Peple celebrate it every 5 years. D. A vlunteer came up with the idea f it.
( ) 5. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Being a vlunteer. B. Getting peple tgether.
C. Slving the wrld's prblems. D. Appreciating vlunteers’ wrk.
( ) 6. What des the last paragraph mainly tell?
A. When ne gives, tw get happy.
B. Yu dn't need a reasn t help thers.
C. Alne we can d s little; tgether we can d s much.
D. We can't change the past, but we can change the future.
( ) 7. The writer wrte the passage mainly t _______ .
A. give advice n hw t vlunteer
B. ask peple t start their wn vlunteer grup
C. tell us the histry f Internatinal Vlunteer Day
D. shw why we shuld celebrate Internatinal Vlunteer Day
C
There is a 24-hur smart bkstre in Guiyang, Guizhu. It has n staff(工作人员). Visitrs get int the bkstre via a facial recgnitin system(凭借面部识别系统) and they pay fr things at the self-service checkut(自助付款台).
The 200m2 bkstre has nearly 10,000 bks fr all ages. It nt nly sells bks, but it als serves as a library. Custmers can stay there and read fr free as lng as they like withut being disturbed(打扰) by anyne.
What’s mre, it’s very safe t stay in the bkstre because f a remte mnitring(远程监控) and alarm system. “We keep an eye n the bkstre frm a cntrl rm. As sn as we find a prblem, we rush t the scene t deal with it,” said Wang Ying, the stre manager.
Since the bkstre pened in April 2022, it has been very ppular. It receives hundreds f custmers a day. Peple enjy its quietness and cnvenience a lt. 28-year-ld Chen Wenta has develped a new reading habit as a result f visiting the stre. “It makes me feel easy t pick up a bk and enjy it here,” Chen says. “Unlike vide games, reading brings me a sense f peace in the fast-paced (快节奏的) life.”
A number f ld peple have als been visiting the bkstre. Fr them, the bkstre is mre than just a place t read.69-year-ld Lu Yinfeng usually cmes t the bkstre t relax. “I lve reading here. It is really gd fr the elderly t experience new technlgies and keep up with the rapidly changing wrld," she says.
( )8. What makes the bkstre smart?
①Its rbt staff. ②Its self-service checkut.
③Its facial recgnitin system. ④Its remte mnitring and alarm system.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
( )9. The writer uses the examples f Chen Wenta and Lu Yinfeng t shw _______ .
A. hw quiet the bkstre is B. hw ppular the bkstre is
C. hw beautiful the bkstre is D. hw cnvenient the bkstre is
( )10. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Vide games. B. New technlgies.
C. The ld peple. D. The yung peple.
( )11. The writer wrte the passage t _______ .
A. intrduce a special bkstre B. share sme reading experiences
C. develp peple’s interest in reading D. explain the imprtance f bkstres
D
At the beginning f August, 2021, the Chinese gvernment set new rules limiting(限制) nline gaming fr peple under the age f 18. Under the rules, children can nly play nline games fr ne hur a night n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and hlidays. On these nights, nline gaming will nly be available t the yung peple between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. What's mre, nline gaming cmpanies(公司) are respnsible fr making sure players use their real names and birth dates.
The new rules are t prtect the physical and mental(精神的) health f yung peple. The gvernment wants t prevent yung peple frm becming addicted(上瘾的) t nline gaming.
Parents and teachers welcme the new rules. They are glad that the gvernment has taken actin t help cntrl children’s interest in nline gaming.
Wu Yanlin, a teacher and mther f a high schl student in Jingmen, was delighted when she heard abut the news. She said nline gaming is a waste f time and badly influences yung students’ studies. While many schls dn't allw the use f phnes in classrms, lts f students chse t play vide games at hme, and their parents ften find it difficult t stp them frm spending t much time nline.
Limiting the time children spend nline is the first step twards prtecting them, but t better deal with the prblem f Internet addictin, mre effrts are needed frm families, schls, the gvernment and sciety.
( )12. The new nline gaming rules limit players’ ___________.
A. age and lcatin B. skill and lcatin
C. age and playing time D. skill and playing time
( ) 13. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut __________.
A. peple's pinins abut the new rules
B. the purpse f the new rules
C. the influence f the new rules
D. nline gaming cmpanies’ effrt t fllw the new rules
( ) 14. What des the underlined wrd “delighted” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 骄傲的 B. 惊讶的 C. 遗憾的 D. 高兴的
( ) 15. What will prbably be discussed after the last paragraph?
A. Hw children like the new rules
B. Whether the new rules will make a difference.
C. What new technlgy will be used t prvide mre fun fr children.
D. What else can be dne t prtect children frm Internet addictin.
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will life be like in 2050? Hw different are things ging t be? Sme science and technlgy experts ffer their predictins.
◆Transprtatin
Transprtatin will lk very different in years t cme.(16)______. Chris Riddell, a famus futurist, predicts that rads in many big cities will be filled with self-driving cars befre 2050. Peple wh want t drive themselves may have t pay sme mney fr the pleasure.
◆Cmputer leaders
Accrding t Riddell, amng all new technlgies, artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) will change ur life the mst, (17)______ And these cmputers will be able t learn t act
like humans. But because f their artificial “brains”, they can learn things faster. “In 2050, We wn't just have humans in the cmpany,” says Riddell. “(18) ______.”
◆The envirnment
By 2050, there will be mre peple living n Earth. (19)______ Scientist Ian Lwe warns that we need t use clean energy. “We are damaging(破坏) the envirnment at a great speed,” Lwe says. “We simply dn't knw what will happen in the future. (20)______ What happens in the future will be the result f ur decisins and actins tday.”
A. Clean energy might get cheaper.
B. It will be built int cmputers.
C. There will be mre peple riding bikes t wrk.
D. There will be flying cars and self-driving cars.
E. Cmpany(公司)leaders will prbably wrk with cmputers.
F. We must take actin nw t prtect the envirnment.
G. A grwing ppulatin will add stress t the envirnment.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over ne year ag, ur cuntry began t carry ut the “duble reductin” plicy (“双减”政策). The plicy is t help primary and middle schl students have less 21 frm schlwrk and after-schl training. Nw, mst students have mre time t fllw their interests and 22
Fr Yue Yuhan, an eighth-grader frm Jingmen, ne big 23 is that her schl classes nw finish earlier than befre in the afternn. “After class, we can 24 t take mre interesting classes, stay in the classrm t d hmewrk r read ur favrite bks," the girl said.
As a dance fan, Yue 25 the schl dance club. “ 26 makes me feel relaxed and cnfident(自信的)," she said.
Besides dancing, Yue is als 27 cmputer prgramming. She has been learning it fr a year. With prgramming skills, she can nw create many images(形象) 28 trees r the Great Wall. “The learning f prgramming is becming mre and mre 29 these years and lts f students are learning it. I hpe my daughter will have mre chances t chse(选择) what she likes in the future by develping her interest in different 30 ,” said Yue’s mther.
Ga Fuyin, headmaster f a middle schl in Kunming, Yunnan, said, “Our students are 31 less abut hmewrk nw. They are happier than befre.”
Ga's schl 32 many free after-schl classes, including sprts, dancing, singing, art and cking. Students lve 33 a lt. And many have 34 wn prizes in cmpetitins. “In sme sprts cmpetitins, fr example, ur students did even 35 than thse frm schls specializing in(专攻) sprts,” Ga said prudly.
( )21. A. effrt B. pleasure C. risk D. pressure
( )22. A. predictins B. hbbies C. stries D. habits
( )23. A. change B. prblem C. challenge D. decisin
( )24. A. help B. learn C. chse D. remember
( )25. A. cntrlled B. jined C. pened D. visited
( )26. A. Drawing B. Swimming C. Dancing D. Singing
( )27. A. careful with B. interested in C. gd at D. prud f
( )28. A. like B. with C. fr D. frm
( )29. A. natural B. traditinal C. ppular D. successful
( )30. A. areas B. cultures C. envirnments D. grups
( )31. A. hearing B. frgetting C. knwing D. wrrying
( )32. A. advises B. ffers C. accepts D. avids
( )33. A. her B. it C. them D. him
( )34. A. even B. never C. t D. hardly
( )35. A. faster B. further C. better D. earlier
第二节 综合填空 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3 个单词)。
It was late autumn at the Tianxingzhu suburban park in Wuhan. Several black strks (鹳) were lwering their heads in search f fd. Far away 36 them a grup f primary schl students were taking part in a bird-watching event.
“Black strks are under first-class natinal prtectin. There are 37 (few) than 1,000 remaining in East Asia and we need t prtect them,” said Li Maning, an 11-year-ld student frm Wuhan Freign Language Schl.
Bird-watching is ne f the activities ffered by the public benefit prgram “Park Classes”. The prgram is aimed at(旨在) spreading 38 idea f envirnmental prtectin amng primary and middle schl students, and helping them get clse t nature thrugh utdr activities.
Students lve this prgram and they are happy 39 (take) part in such utdr activities. “It’s very meaningful,” said Teng Zhiyu frm Wuhan Changqing Experimental Primary Schl. “I 40 (learn) a lt abut strange animals and plants s far. I’ll take part in mre activities like this.”
36.______ 37._______ 38.______ 39._______ 40.________
第三部分 写作 (满分 20 分)
为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校现在进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生，对此你有何看法。
内容包括：
(1)我认为我们应该养成劳动的习惯，培养我们的生活技能是必要的，通过做劳动,能够让我们学到很多有用的东西，帮助减轻我们的学习压力，也有益于我们的身心健康.
(2)我打算以后在家里主动帮助父母做家务活，在学校尽量能多帮助保持教室干净整洁，空闲时间参加志愿者活动等等...
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：hme-schl cperatin 家校合作；develp the habit f 养成...的习惯；d labr 做劳动；reduce 减少
A new hme-schl cperatin is ging n in ur schl. Its purpse is t help students ...
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荆门市 2022—2023 学年度下学期期末质量检测
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A 篇 1-3 B C D
B 篇 4-7 B D C D
C 篇 8-11 C B C A
D 篇 12-15 C B D D
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
七选五： 16-20 D B E G F
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
21-25 DBACB 26-30 CBACA 31-35 DBCAC
第二节 综合填空 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
36. frm 37.fewer 38. the 39. t take 40. have learned/learnt
第三部分 写作 (满分 20 分)
为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校现在进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生，对此你有何看法。
内容包括：
(1)我认为我们应该养成劳动的习惯，培养我们的生活技能是必要的，通过做劳动,能够让我们学到很多有用的东西，帮助减轻我们的学习压力，这有益于我们的身心健康.
(2)我打算以后在家里主动帮助父母做家务活，在学校尽量能多帮助保持教室干净，空闲时间参加志愿者活动等等...
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：hme-schl cperatin 家校合作；develp the habit f 养成...的习惯； d labr 做劳动；reduce 减少
A new hme--schl cperatin is ging n in ur schl. Its purpse is t help students t develp a habit f ding labrs.
I think it's necessary fr students t help d sme labrs in their free time. Because We can learn smething useful by ding s. What’s mre, it can nt nly help keep ur bdy and mind healthy but als reduce ur stress. As fr me, I will help my parents d husewrk, such as washing the dishes, clean the rm and cking. Besides, I will help my classmates clean the classrm at schl. It can help me t learn hw t get n with thers. In additin ,I will be a vlunteer t pick up rubbish in the garden r plant trees when I am free.
In a wrd, I think we shuld develp the habit f ding labrs t becme better persns.
Muntain Biking in the High Atlas
Age
13 t 80 years ld
Place
Central Mrcc
Travel Style
Family r private adventure (冒险 )
Hw lng it will take
8 days
Price
$109 a day
Muntain Biking in the Sahara Desert
Age
15 t 70 years ld
Place
Sahara Desert
Travel Style
Family adventure
Hw lng it will take
14 days
Price
$134 a day
Tur f the Dragn Kingdm-Bhutan
Age
16 t 60 years ld
Place
Muntain Qmlangma
Travel Style
Private adventure
Hw lng it will take
10 days
Price
$298 a day
10% ff all turs fr students —must present valid (有效的) ID