辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

这是一份辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题，共9页。

命题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心
审题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心 鞍山市第十三中学
本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Mr. Andersn d?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.
2. When will the speakers visit the Natinal Library?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a dinner. B. Enjying a hliday. C. Buying sme fruit.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She is annyed by the nise.
B. She wants t play basketball t.
C. She needs t take a day ff.
5. Hw is Facebk in the man's pinin?
A. It's safe t use.
B. Facebk friends are reliable.
C. It can waste time.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What weather is the wman expecting?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. It will rain this afternn.
B. The wman wns a farm.
C. The weather reprt is wrng.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Cmplaining abut the campus fd.
B. Seeking cmments n the campus fd.
C. Asking fr changes abut the campus fd.
9. Hw des the man like the campus fd?
A. Acceptable. B. Tasty. C. Unsatisfactry.
10. What des the man think needs imprving abut the cafeteria?
A. The dessert. B. The sup. C. The business time.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Hw ld is the man?
A.40. B.47. C.57.
12. Which statement is true abut the man's kids?
A. They are grateful.
B. They are dependent.
C. They are prblem students.
13. Hw will the man deal with his kids?
A. He will put them back t Greece.
B. He will leave them alne in New Yrk.
C. He will supprt them until they're married.
听第 9 段材料,回答第14 至 17 题。
14. What des the man say abut his physics lectures?
A. They are t early.
B. They ruin his weekend.
C. They cnflict with his bilgy curses.
15. When will the wman begin t register her curses?
A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.
16. Why is there a shrtage f drm space?
A. A drm building is being rebuilt nw.
B. The number f students has increased greatly.
C. Students are nt allwed t live utside schl.
17. What will the wman prbably d next year?
A. G t anther schl.
B. Change her schl curses.
C. Mve t an ff-campus apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What is the ship captain ging t d?
A. Speed the ship. B. Change the directin. C. Stp the ship.
19. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Sunny and nice. B. Windy and rainy. C. Strmy and cld.
20. What shuld the passengers d?
A. Run fr safety. B. Stay in their rms. C. Call 911.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Head t This Beautiful UK Beach
The clcks may have changed, but sunbathing isn't yet n the UK's weather frecast.
When spring cmes, Camber Sands lks like yur best bet fr a warm day at the beach. The East Sussex spt gets warm quickest in spring, hitting average highs f 19℃ thrughut the seasn.
Hw t get t Camber Sands
Camber Sands is just tw hurs away frm Lndn by car, but it's ften quicker t travel frm the capital by train. The nearest statin is Rye, which yu can get t frm Lndn St Pancras with a change at Ashfrd Internatinal. The jurney takes just ver an hur. Once yu're at Rye, yu'll then need t get a bus r rent a bike t the beach. It takes half an hur t get there by bike.
Things t d at Camber Sands
Apart frm enjying the sun, Camber Sands is als a ppular lcatin fr kitesurfing and windsurfing. Yu can als explre the histric buildings f Rye, play a rund at ne f the many nearby glf curses, r take a RIB seal safari(观兽旅行) t get a lk at the native wildlife.
What visitrs say
On Tripadvisr, Mrs. D called it a “wnderful dg friendly beach”, while jilll25264 praised the facilities, saying, “It has everything yu need fr a family beach day ut.” Anther reviewer, J’Marie Dewdrp said, “Amazing beach, all sand, lvely clean water and beach. Beautiful day ut, with a lvely gentle wind t stp yu getting t ht.”
The turist htspt maintains a 4.5-star rating n the site, with thse giving it tp marks including Nichlas K, wh cmmented, “Amazing beach. Clean, lked after and incredible in the sunshine. One nt t be missed.”
21. Which is a quicker way t Camber Sands frm Lndn?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By bike.
22. What d J’Marie Dewdrp and Nichlas K share abut Camber Sands?
A. Its cleanliness. B. Its acceptance f dgs.
C. Its lvely warm wind. D. Its friendliness fr a family.
23. Which sectin f the website might this text cme frm?
A. Sprts. B. Travel. C. Fashin. D. Entertainment.
B
Jacqueline Nyetipei Kiplim's dream f being a wrld-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya. She sn realized she had the talent and the willpwer t cmpete. She als knew she wuld have t train full-time, which meant nt being able t wrk t help supprt her family. But she was cnfident that she culd bring hme prize mney.
Jacqueline traveled t China t cmpete in the Zhenkai marathn knwing she had a gd sht at winning the race, but mre imprtantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the wmen's divisin when a male runner arrived at the water statin at the 20-kilmeter mark. The man was running at a gd pace but had truble drinking water because a birth disability had left him withut hands, and he struggled t drink frm the slippery plastic bttles. But any assistance frm fans r race fficials wuld result in his disqualificatin (取消资格). Jacqueline nticed the man and immediately knew that he needed help. She grabbed a water bttle and helped him get the water his bdy needed t cmplete the race. Then she ran at his pace with the bttle and helped him drink while they ran alng.
Runner after runner passed Jacqueline. Her hpes f winning were getting lst in the crwd f runners ahead f her. With nly 4 kilmeters left in the race, and it was certain that her new friend wuld nw finish, Jacqueline picked up her pace. Her lng step kicked in, and she wve thrugh her cmpetitrs t finish secnd.
That day, Jacqueline missed ut n first place, but she finished with smething mre imprtant: her gd nature. When asked abut the bigger cash prize, she said that mney isn't everything. She returned hme with the smaller prize f secnd place, but t her seven yunger brthers and sisters, she brught hme smething much mre valuable: the right example.
24. What was Jacqueline's riginal purpse in entering the marathn?
A. T win the grand prize. B. T test her ability.
C. T prmte this sprt. D. T win her cuntry hnr.
25. Why were the fficials unable t cme t the man's help?
A. They must stick t their psts. B. They culdn't fllw him.
C. They had t keep the rules. D. They were nt qualified.
26. What message des this text intend t cnvey?
A. Fairness. B. Human nature. C. Regulatin. D. Team wrk.
27. What is the best title f this text?
A. Running t Win Always Cmes in First
B. A Runner Shws What Really Matters in Life
C. Kenya Runner Cmes Secnd in Marathn
D. Disabled Runner Finishes the Race With Help
c
As newer, mre advanced technlgies cme ut, huge amunts f electrnics are thrwn away, instead f being reused. These gds ften end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger t the envirnment. Electrnics can cntain harmful materials. If these materials get int the grund r water, the pllutin can cause serius prblems. Mst electrnics require metals. These metal s must be mined frm the Earth. Often the mining prcess creates serius pllutin.
A grup knwn as Waste Electrical and Electrnic Equipment (WEEE) Frum is trying t make peple mre aware f the prblems f e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Frum asked researchers frm the United Natins(UN) t study a kind f e-waste that's ften nt nticed because peple dn't cnsider the gds t be electrnics. The WEEE Frum calls this kind “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste.
The UN study shws that abut 1/6 f all e-waste is “ unable-t-be-seen”. Thugh it's “unable-t-be-seen”, it's certainly nt a small amunt. The “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste weighs abut 9 billin kilgrams. The WEEE Frum says that if this e-waste were put int 40-tn trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line f trucks wuld be abut 5,630 kilmeters lng.
The surprising kind leading the “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste grup was tys. Wrldwide, rughly 7.3 billin electrnic tys are thrwn away each year. These include gds like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical tys. They als include tys with electrnic parts, like dlls that speak r games with electrnic times. In all, tys make up abut 35% f “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste. But the prblem is far larger than just tys. The reprt als shws that ther everyday gds like hme alarms, smke alarms, pwer tls, and cmputer cables(电缆) are als big surces f “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste.
The WEEE Frum is hping that as mre peple and gvernments becme aware f e-waste, they will make a much greater effrt t make sure electrnics get reused.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The amunt f electrnics. B. The develpment f electrnics.
C. The ways f reusing electrnics. D. The backgrund f e-pllutin.
29. What causes sme e-waste ften unnticed?
A. Peple's interest in electrnics' character.
B. Peple's impressin n electrnics' package.
C. Peple's ignrance f sme electrnics.
D. Peple's struggle t adapt t electrnics.
30. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By referring t study results. B. By prviding examples.
C. By making a summary. D. By making a cmparisn.
31. Which f the fllwing is the WEEE Frum's slutin t e-waste?
A. Designing advanced electrnics. B. Reusing electrnics.
C. Stpping giving away electrnics. D. Reducing electrnics’ prductin.
D
In the past several years, the use f scial media has grwn in a way that n ne culd have guessed. It has turned sme teenagers int celebrities and turned the famus int the infamus vernight.
A key feature f scial media, hwever, is its vlatility. Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. S, what were the key scial media trends f 2023?
Shrt vide apps such as TikTk and its Chinese equivalent(等同物) Duyin, tk the wrld by strm. The Telegraph reprted that TikTk was ranked 8th n Apple's App Stre in April. And Duyin had mre than 300 millin dmestic (国内的) mnthly active users in June at hme, CNBC said.
Why are these shrt vides—which are rarely lnger than a few minutes—s ppular? JiangYige, Singapre-based analyst at Feng He Fund Management, has a thery. “Shrt vides are just right t fill in the little gap s in ur busy schedules,” he tld CNBC.
These vides—apart frm being very cnvenient—are imprtant t teenagers because they allw them t express themselves, accrding t Teen Vgue. Liza Kshy, a user f the U. S. app Musically wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said, “The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature.”
Live streaming is a feature f ur scial media life that nw seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: Yu can watch anyne, anywhere, live. Hwever, China has taken live streaming t a whle new level. In China, mre than 100 millin viewers mnthly watch a live streaming vide. Frbes thught that a number f factrs had led t the ppularity f live streams. Amng them is viewers’ ability t interact with unknwn names.
Hwever, the quick develpment f scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it causes. Materials shared n these platfrms are ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can mislead users ne way r anther. We use scial media all the time; that desn't mean that we understand the influence it is having n us. We shuld be mindful f bth the time we spend n it and its impact n ur minds.
32. What des the underlined wrd “vlatility” in paragraph 2 pssibly mean?
A. Being changeable. B. Being famus.
C. Being prmising. D. Being ppular.
33. Accrding t Liza Kshy, why are shrt vides very ppular?
A. They are very cheap. B. They help peple kill time.
C. They prvide a sense f cmmunity. D. They allw peple t express themselves.
34. What d we knw abut scial media?
A. The infrmatin frm scial media is ttally reliable.
B. When it cmes t scial media, peple nly knw shrt vides.
C. Peple can't cmmunicate with each ther withut scial media.
D. There is still much rm fr scial media t make imprvement.
35. What is the authr's attitude t the quick develpment f scial media?
A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Supprtive. D. Negative.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading a vegan(素食者) lifestyle invlves making wise chices t avid animal prducts. If yu're cnsidering changing t a vegan lifestyle, here are fur steps t help yu get started.
Chse plant-based fds.
36 They are mstly made frm whle grains, beans, nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Despite ppular belief, vegan fds are full f flavr and deliciusness. They are highly diverse and packed full f things the human bdy needs, s yu can imprve yur health while ding yur part fr the animals and envirnment.
Educate yurself n veganism.
Take the time t educate yurself abut the principles and ethics (伦理) behind veganism. 37 Be aware f the envirnmental impact f animal agriculture, and believe in the ptential health benefits f a plant-based diet. Read bks and articles, watch dcumentaries, and explre nline resurces t learn as much as pssible abut the vegan lifestyle.
38
If yu're changing frm being a meat-eater t fllwing a plant-based diet, it's best t d s gradually. Yu culd start by cutting ut ne animal prduct at a time, such as dairy r eggs, and gradually replace them with plant-based alternatives. 39 Then yu can start lking at ther areas f yur life, such as yur clthing chices.
Cnnect with the vegan cmmunity.
Find lcals in yur cmmunity wh are plant-based r search thrugh nline frums r scial media channels, where yu can cmmunicate with thers wh fllw a vegan way f living. Yu culd als jin lcal vegan meetups and attend vegan festivals t build a strng and supprtive netwrk f fellw vegans arund yu. 40
A. Adpt a gradual change int a vegan lifestyle.
B. Vegan fds are full f flavr and deliciusness.
C. Dn't be afraid t challenge yurself t create unique dishes.
D. Nwadays, there is a wide variety f plant-based fds available.
E. Eventually, yu will achieve a 100% meat and dairy-free diet.
F. Try t understand the ethical cncerns regarding animal rights.
G. Tgether, yu can ffer and accept advice and enjy being part f smething bigger.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting alne n the beach, Brianna Hurst heard the panicked cries f a swimmer wh had managed t reach the shre. Withut hesitatin, Hurst 41 twards the water and jumped in, swimming twards the three 42 men.
“I went t the ne that was clsest t me,” she recalled. “I had t 43 ut abut 20m t get him. He was much bigger than me and pretty heavy.” Nt 44 by the challenges, Hurst pulled each drwning man t safety 45 . With each rescue, she risked her wn 46 t bring the drwning swimmers back t shre.
“At the 47 , there were nt many ther peple n the beach, but by the time I was 48 the third persn ut, they were seeing what was happening and came t 49 ,”Hurst recalled. Wrking alngside ther 50 beachgers, Hurst perfrmed CPR until medical wrkers arrived n the scene. 51 , despite their best effrts, ne f the men culd nt be saved. Hwever, the 52 actins f Brianna Hurst undubtedly saved the lives f the ther tw men, aged 23 and 24,wh are currently 53 in hspital.
Senir plice fficer Stephen Bull 54 Hurst's curageus effrts, recgnizing the certain impact f her selfless act. “She put herself in danger t 55 peple she didn't knw. It's heric,” he stated.
41. A. made B. rushed C. returned D. walked
42. A. struggling B. frightening C. wndering D. challenging
43. A. find B. figure C. run D. swim
44. A. tuched B. satisfied C. scared D. exhausted
45. A. all at nce B. hand in hand C. back and frth D. ne by ne
46. A. safety B. health C. future D. chance
47. A. spt B. end C. start D. present
48. A. picking B. pulling C. srting D. checking
49. A. help B. explre C. watch D. guide
50. A. excited B. surprised C. panicked D. cncerned
51. A. Eventually B. Unfrtunately C. Hpefully D. Cnsequently
52. A. crazy B. risky C. swift D. final
53. A. suffering B. fighting C. celebrating D. recvering
54. A. repaid B. verlked C. praised D. influenced
55. A. cmfrt B. rescue C. recgnize D. encurage
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The survival needs f astrnauts in space depend n the amunt f time in space. Fr shrt missins, they require 56 (prtect) against the cld temperatures and slar glare. These needs are 57 (particular) pressing during spacewalks, when astrnauts are utside their ships. Spacesuits are prtective suits with xygen tanks, active fingertip heaters and ther prtective 58 (measure).
There are many risks in space, nt all f which. can 59 (avid). Anything in space has a small but real risk f being struck by a tiny shting star 60 (travel) thusands f miles per hur, which wuld destry any materials currently 61 (use). This is mre f a risk the further a ship gets frm earth. Anther risk 62 increases with distance is radiatin(辐射). The Earth's atmsphere prtects against many frms f radiatin. Current technlgies d nt d much t deal 63 this risk, which accumulates the lnger astrnauts are in space.
Anther lng-term risk f space travel is bne 64 muscle degradatin (退化) frm weightlessness. Astrnauts d exercises 65 (help) reduce the bad effects, but these are nly partially effective. Future technlgies may be mre effective t reduce this risk.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华，最近你校组织大家参观了你市举办的文化展览。请你写一篇报道，并分享在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览主题：中国书画；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The past summer in Antarctica, Elaine had spent lng hurs inside the plain, practical buildings f the McMurd research statin. With winter cming, she'd be heading hme sn. But befre she left, there was ne mre thing Elaine wanted t d. She was determined t see a penguin(企鹅)—up clse. That night after dinner, smene said there was a l ne penguin n the ice n the far side f the statin. Elaine rushed ut, hping t get a clser lk.
The day had been sunny and warm. But a frsty wind circled, which was a warning. Elaine knew the weather culd change in a heartbeat. A sudden strm culd drp the temperature by 50℃in just a few minutes.
A biting wind blew, and she suddenly fund that she had left her hat and radi back at McMurd! But hearing abut the penguin, she'd rushed ut withut them. This was truble. She was ut n the ice alne, withut her gear(装备).
Maybe the cld had slwed dwn her brain, but Elaine didn't cnsider the danger. All she culd think f was the penguin. Watching the swinging penguin shape cming clser, she saw a flash f yellw. It was an emperr penguin!
It was against the rules t apprach a penguin, she knew. S she had t wait and see if the penguin wuld cme t her. Elaine held her breath, cncentrating n the penguin walking twards her. Sn the penguin std right in frnt f her: Its eyes were level with hers, its beak(喙) almst tuching her nse.
She admired the glden-range designs edging the penguin's beak. She tried nt t clse her eyes as the penguin eyed her clsely. Then it reached ut its beak, leaned in, and tapped her cheek. Elaine's heart beat with the thrill. The penguin bent frward, then reached its beak inside her cllar. Elaine culdn't help it—she giggled(咯咯笑). Her laugh scared the penguin. And it slipped away.
A strm was already cming, and it was past time t head back t McMurd. Suddenly, a strng wind kncked her ff her feet.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was pulled by the wind nt a thin skin f ice abve an large ice crack (裂缝).
Realizing the penguin was leading her ut f danger, Elaine decided t fllw the penguin.