山西省晋中市寿阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省晋中市寿阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、七选五
1．请根据对话内容, 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余项)
A. What happened?
B. I’m at hme nw.
C. That shuld be OK.
D. It’s in a mess nw.
E. S what time will they arrive?
F. Culd yu please help ut with a few things?
G. Why dn’t yu put all yur bks away first?
二、完形填空
The mst unfrgettable time in my life is when ne day I was traveling by train. Only a few 1 were in the car (车厢). Sn, all f them gt ff. And nw I was 2 alne.
After a while, a wman walked int the car and sat next t me. She had a gd plan t rb (抢劫) me. She tld me she wuld reprt t the railway plice that I rbbed her 3 I did nt give her my mney. I was 4 when I heard that and I didn’t knw what t d. I 5 t save myself. I pretended (假装) t be a disabled persn wh culdn’t hear r speak. I asked her t write what she wanted t say n a piece f paper. She wrte her need happily n the paper and gave 6 t me.
Just at that time, the railway pliceman came. He asked what the matter was. The wman cried and said I rbbed her. The pliceman seemed t believe her 7 , but when I gave the piece f paper t him, he fund what the 8 was. The wman was caught red-handed (被当场抓住).
2．A. passengersB. pupilsC. members
3．A. easilyB. seriuslyC. cmpletely
4．A. thughB. ifC. until
5．A. shckedB. tiredC. bred
6．A. arguedB. fferedC. decided
7．A. neB. itC. her
8．A. at firstB. as lastC. in cmmn
9．A. pininB. dateC. truth
三、阅读理解
10．When did the rainstrm happen?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.
11．What was Mr. Zhang ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. He was carrying bks.
B. He was watching vides.
C. He was ding the dishes.
12．Hw did Miss Liu prbably feel at that time?
A. Bred.B. Wrried.C. Surprised.
13．Where was Mrs. Li when it began t rain heavily?
A. In a shp.B. On the train.C. In the kitchen.
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The rainstrm lasted fr three days.
B. Many bks gt brken in the rainstrm.
C. Miss Liu didn’t take enugh fd with her.
Lking after a sick persn is nt an easy jb. But Yang Zhiyang, a yung man frm Shaanxi, des it very well.
Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt ALS (渐冻症) in 2010 and she can’t d nrmal things easily. Since Yang’s father had t wrk fr lng hurs t make mney, Yang started t take care f his mther after finishing cllege in 2020.
Yang helps his mther with daily activities. Feeding his mther a bwl f rice usually takes abut an hur. Every time his mther exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. T make it mre fun, he ften sings t her.
Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” t her sn in anther way. “My mther usually gives me a message thrugh a lk,” Yang says. “Fr example, when she wants t rest, she will lk at me and then turns her head twards the bedrm. When she needs water, she’ll lk at the cup n the table.”
“ ▲ I’m just ding what a sn shuld d,” Yang says. His mm als has smething t say, “It is my sn’s cmpany (陪伴) and care that make me strnger. In the days t cme, I will bravely mve frward, breaking thrugh the waves (大浪).”
15．What happened in 2010?
A. Yang finished cllege.
B. Yang’s father gt a jb.
C. Yang’s mther fell ill.
16．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Yang Zhiyang is very careful.
B. It is nt difficult t lk after Su.
C. Yang spends much time cking.
17．Hw des Yang’s mther tell him what she wants?
A. By talking t him.B. By shaking hands.C. Thrugh her eyes.
18．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. My father wrks very hard.
B. My mther brught me up.
C. It’s difficult t find a jb.
19．What can we learn frm Su’s wrds?
A. She feels upset.
B. She is thankful.
C. She desn’t want t keep n.
Schl life isn’t always happy and clrful. There are als “dark” crners there. Bullying (霸凌) is a cmmn ne.
Xi Zi,20, a girl frm Guangdng, suffered (遭受) bullying in schl fr almst 10 years frm middle schl t cllege. Sme bys made fun f her clthes and her weight. Her rmmates spread rumrs (谣言) abut her, calling her a thief. Nbdy wanted t be friends with her.She usually spent playtime alne. Thse experiences made her want t die.
Luckily, Xi Zi gradually fund a way t help herself and thers in the same situatin. She made her experiences int a rle-playing bard game (桌游) —The Chice f Transfer Students. It has three characters: — the bully, the victim (受害者) r the nlker (旁观者). Players can chse t be ne f the them. They experience many bullying situatins, and their wrds and actins bring abut different results. In this way, players see what bullying can d t peple. Hpe they can chse t d the right thing when facing similar situatins.
Xi Zi hpes that speaking ut abut her experiences can make mre peple help bullied children.
“I hpe they knw that in the face f bullying, we als have the ability t fight back ,” said Xi Zi.
20．Please cmplete the chart abve.
21．When did Xi Zi suffer bullying?
22．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
23．Why des Xi Zi speak ut abut her experiences ?
24．Hw many percent f students aged 13 t 15 arund the wrld have experienced bullying?
25．What will yu d when facing bullying?
26．D yu want t help yur classmate if she r he is bullied(被霸凌)? Why r why nt?
四、短文填空题
27．Xiji Cunty (县), lcated in (位于) Xihaigu, Ningxia, used t be ne f China’s prest places. ①_______ Luckily, Xiji Cunty gt rid f pverty (摆脱贫困) n Nvember 16, 2020. ②_______
At Yuanhe Middle Schl in Xiji, mst students are left-behind (留下的) children frm pr families. Many years ag, they culdn’t get a gd educatin. But nw with the help f the gvernment (政府), they can sit in big and bright classrms. ③_______
What’s mre, t take better care f the village students, the schl prvides barding services and free breakfast and lunch fr the students.
In 2013, t recruit (招募) mre teachers, the gvernment als started a prgram. It planned t recruit university students wh shwed an interest in becming teachers. ④_______ He said when he was a child, his schl had English textbks but n teachers t educate the students. ⑤_______ He wanted t help mre students in his hmetwn learn abut the wider wrld. And he als hped these students culd share Xihaigu’s stries with mre peple.
A. This brings hpe t the educatin there.
B. S he decided t becme an English teacher.
C. Over 70% f its students want t lean English.
D. Yang Weizng is ne f the students interested in the prgram.
E. The students there can als take part in sme utdr activities.
F. Because f pverty, the children there culdn’t get a gd educatin.
28．With the develpment (发展) f China, peple’s lives have greatly imprved these years. As a result, many peple are verweight (超重). Accrding t a reprt last year, 34.3% f the peple aged ver 18 were verweight. And many prblems appeared in their daily lives because f being verweight. They culdn’t mve quickly r d many sprts. What’s mre, sme peple laughed at them. T change these situatins, mre and mre peple chse t eat light meals (轻食) , They eat light meals every week. Zhang Lu, a 31-year-ld wman frm Jinan, Shandng, is ne f them. In the past, she liked salty fd very much. It tasted delicius but was really unhealthy. T keep healthy, she decided t make sme changes. Nw, she eats an egg and a bwl f purple ptat prridge fr breakfast, chicken with vegetable salad fr lunch, and drinks a cup f lemn water in the afternn. “I dn’t feel hungry the whle day,” says Zhang. Nw, mre and mre restaurants start t sell light meals. It’s really gd news fr peple wh want t lse weight but have n time t ck by themselves. They can als rder the light meals nline. It is quite cnvenient (方便的).
29．In Chaling cunty (县), Zhuzhu, sme disabled children had ①d_______ ging t schl. Chen Yanhui, a primary schl teacher, vlunteered t teach these kids at their hmes in her free time. What she did made ②_______ big difference t these children.
Chen started ding this abut six years ③_______. Mst f her students were frm pr families. Sme f the students had n parents. Chen Qiu, 19, is the ④_______ (ld) f these students. She is autistic (患自闭症的). In the past, she used t lie n the bed all day. She didn’t want t mve ⑤_______ talk t thers. She liked t stay alne instead f playing with thers. Nw, ⑥_______ Chen’s help, the girl greets (打招呼) peple and des what she can d t supprt ⑦_______ family. The girl’s mther said, “Ms. Chen is very ⑧_______. Smetimes she has t teach ne thing again and again, but she never gets angry. ”
Chen’s father jined her t help these students. He used t be a teacher. In rder t g t the students’ hmes, Chen’s father rde (骑) a mtrbike and carried Chen n cuntry rads. N matter (无论) what the weather was like, they never ⑨_______. When peple asked Chen and her father ⑩_______ they vlunteered, they said, “We want every child t enjy the happiness f learning.”
30．根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯(方框中有两个词为多余项)。
One day, Jenny left hme after she argued with her mther. As she ①_______ alng the street, it began t rain heavily. Jenny thught it was the ②_______ day in her life.
A warm-hearted stre wner saw Jenny was wet all ver, s she invited her int the stre fr a glass f ht water. ③_______ Jenny cried.
“What’s wrng?” asked the wman kindly.
“I’m just tuched by yur kindness,” said Jenny, “Even a stranger cares abut me, but my mther desn’t...” The wman smiled,“D yu really think s? I nly ④_______ yu a glass f ht water and yu thanked me a lt. But yur mther has dne much mre than that. Have yu ever thanked her?”
Hearing the ⑤_______, Jenny was shcked. Then she realized she had never thanked her mm. She decided ⑥_______ srry t her mther.
When she gt hme, she saw her mm sitting n the sfa in ⑦_______. There was a wrried lk n her face. As sn as she saw Jenny, she ⑧_______ frm the sfa and gave Jenny a hug.
Jenny culdn’t cntrl ⑨_______, and cried in her mther’s arms.
The ⑩_______ is that we thank thers fr their small actins while we take ur parents’ lve fr granted (理所当然) .We shuld learn t be thankful t ur parents.
五、写作题
31．劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识、掌握劳动技能、形成良好的劳动习惯。
假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。
提示：
1. What kind f husewrk d yu d and hw ften d yu d it?
2. What d yu think f ding husewrk?
要求：
1、语句通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，书写规范。
2、词数不少于80词。
3、包含提示内容，可以适当发挥。
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参考答案
1．答案：BADEG
解析：本文是三人的群聊，是关于祖父母要到来如何收拾家里的对话。
①根据“Where are yu?@Mary@Bb”可知询问在哪里，选项B“我现在在家。”符合语境，故选B。
②根据“Mary, I'm glad yu're at hme.”“Our grandparents called just nw and they were cming ver."可知要询问怎么了，选项A“发生了什么事?”符合语境，故选A。
③根据“They'll be angry if they see the mess."可知很脏乱，选项D“现在一团糟。”符合语境，故选D。
④根据“At abut 10 'clck.”可知询问时间，选项E“那么他们什么时候到达呢?”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据“Where can I start frm?”可知询问从哪开始打扫，选项G“你为什么不先把所有的书都收起来呢?”符合语境，故选G。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:只有几个乘客在车厢里。passengers乘客;pupils学生;members成员。根据“in the car”可知是乘客。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：句意:现在，我完全一个人了。easily容易地;seriusly严重地;cmpletely完全地，彻底地。根据上句“Sn, all f them gt ff.”可知，所有人都下车了，所以此处指彻底是一个人了。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：句意:她告诉我如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她。thugh虽然;if如果;until直到。根据语境可知，空后“I did nt give her my mney”是空前“she wuld reprt t the railway plice that I rbbed her”的假设条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：句意:当我听到时非常震惊，我不知道要做什么。shcked震惊的;tired累的;bred无聊的。根据“She had a gd plan t rb (抢劫) me. She tld me she wuld reprt t the railway plice that I rbbed her... I did nt give her my mney.”可知作者听到她的说辞肯定非常震惊。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:我决定自救。argued争论;ffered提供;decided决定。根据上文她告诉作者，如果作者不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她，可知作者决定自救，故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:她开心地写下她的需求并且交给了我。ne一个;it它;her她。根据“I asked her t write what she wanted t say n a piece f paper.”可知，此处用“it”代替写的纸条。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:刚开始警察似乎相信了她，但是当我把那张纸条给他的时候，他发现了真相。at first首先;at last最后;in cmmn共同的。根据“but when I gave the piece f paper t him, he fund what the truth was”可知警察刚开始相信她的话了，故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:刚开始警察似乎相信了她，但是当我把那张纸条给他的时候，他发现了真相。pinin意见;date日期;truth实情，事实。根据“The wman was caught red-handed”可知，当作者把那张纸给他时，他发现了真相。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Date: July 8”可知，七月发生的暴雨，故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mr. Zhang的介绍中“When the rainstrm came, I was busy mving the bks t higher places with ther wrkers.”可知，当暴风雨来临时，张先生正忙着搬书，故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Miss Liu的介绍中“Because the rain was t heavy, the train had t stp n the way. I didn't have enugh fd r water. The situatin was dangerus and I didn’t knw if I culd g back hme.”可知，当时很危险，所以刘小姐当时应很担心，故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Mrs. Li的介绍中“I was ding the dishes when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.”可知，李太太当时在厨房洗碗，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Date: July 8”对应的天气情况可知，7月8号是暴雨，文中并没有说暴雨持续了多久，故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt ALS (渐冻症)in2010”可知他的妈妈生病了。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Feeding his mther a bwl f rice usually takes abut an hur. Every time his mther exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up.”可知喂他妈妈一碗饭通常需要一个小时左右。每次他妈妈锻炼时，他都会牵着她的手，给她打气，所以他非常有耐心，很认真，故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“My mther usually gives me a message thrugh a lk”可知他妈妈通常会通过一个眼神和他交流。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I’m just ding what a sn shuld d”可知他认为为妈妈所做的一切都是应该的，选项B“我母亲把我抚养长大。”是他这么做的理由，故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“It is my sn’s cmpany(陪伴) and care that make me strnger. In the days t cme, I will bravely mve frward, breaking thrugh the waves (大浪).”可知她说是儿子的陪伴和关心让她变得更坚强，可推知她是非常感激儿子的。故选B。
20．答案： Experiencing many bullying situatins.
解析：根据“They experience many bullying situatins, and their wrds and actins bring abut different results.”可知游戏中选择角色后会经历许多欺凌的情况。故填Experiencing many bullying situatins.
21．答案： Frm middle schl t cllege.
解析：根据“Xi Zi,20, a girl frm Guangdng, suffered bullying in schl fr almst 10 years frm middle schl t cllege.”西子从中学到大学都遭受霸凌。故填Frm middle schl t cllege.
22．答案： 幸运的是，西子逐渐找到一个帮助自己和处于相同处境的别人(其他人)的方法。
解析：Luckily幸运的是，a way t...一个做……的方法，help herself and thers帮助她自己和其他人，in the same situatin处于相同处境，做thers的后置定语。故填:幸运的是，她找到一个帮助她和其他和她处于相同处境的人的方法。
23．答案： Because she hpes that can make mre peple help bullied children.
解析：根据“Xi Zi hpes that speaking ut abut her experiences can make mre peple help bullied children.”可知西子说出她的经历是因为她希望那能让更多的人帮助受到霸凌的孩子们。故填Because she hpes that can make mre peple help bullied children.
24．答案： Over 33 percent.
解析：根据“ver 33 percent f students aged 13 t 15 arund the wrld have experienced bullying.”可知超过33%的13-15岁学生遭受过霸凌。故填Over 33 percent.
25．答案： I will ask my parents and teachers fr help.
解析：言之有理即可。故填I will ask my parents and teachers fr help.
26．答案： Yes. Because helping her is helping myself.
解析：言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because helping her is helping myself.
27．答案：FAEDB
解析：
28．答案：①causes②ften③salt④healthier⑤busy
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了简餐的好处。
①根据“And many prblems appeared in their daily lives because f being verweight.”可知，肥胖会导致很多问题发生。故填causes。
②根据“ eat light meals every week.”可知，他们经常吃简餐。故填ften。
③根据“In the past, she liked salty fd very much.”可知，她以前很喜欢吃很咸的东西。故填salt。
④根据“T keep healthy, she decided t make sme changes.”可知，她为了能更加健康而做出了改变。故填healthier。
⑤根据“It’s really gd news fr peple wh want t lse weight but have n time t ck by themselves.”可知，饭店的简餐对平时很忙没空做饭的人有很大的帮助。故填busy。
29．答案：①difficulty②a③ag④ldest⑤r⑥with⑦her⑧kind⑨stpped⑩why
解析：本文主要介绍陈艳辉是株洲茶陵县的一名小学教师，她志愿到残疾儿童家中教书，给他们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
①句意:在株洲茶陵县，一些残疾儿童上学有困难。根据“disabled children”及首字母提示可知，是指一些残疾儿童上学有困难，have a difficulty t“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。
②句意:她的所作所为对这些孩子产生了很大的影响。make a difference“产生很大影响”，故填a。
③句意:陈大约六年前开始做这件事。根据“six years”可知考查ag“……之前”，始终置于所修饰的词之后，与一般过去时连用，指六年前开始做这件事，故填ag。
④句意:19岁的陈秋是这些学生中最大的。根据“the”可知用最高级，故填ldest。
⑤句意:她不想动，也不想和别人说话。根据“didn't want t t thers”可知在否定句，前后为并列关系，故填r。
⑥句意:现在，在陈的帮助下，女孩向人们打招呼，并尽其所能养家糊口。with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
⑦句意:现在，在陈的帮助下，女孩向人们打招呼，并尽其所能养家糊口。“she”为主语，此处用her修饰family。故填her。
⑧句意:陈老师非常善良。根据“Smetimes she has t teach ne thing again and again, but she never gets angry.”可知她很善良，故填kind。
⑨句意:不管天气如何，他们从未停止。根据“N matter (无论) what the weather was like”可知不管天气如何，他们从未停止，本句为一般过去时，故填stpped。
⑩句意:当人们问陈和她的父亲为什么要做志愿者时，他们说:“我们希望每个孩子都能享受学习的快乐。”根据"When peple asked Chen and her vlunteered, they said, We want every child t enjy the happiness f learning."可知此处应为表示原因的连接副词，引导宾语从句，故填why。
30．答案：①was walking②wrst③Suddenly④ffered⑤wrds⑥t say⑦silence⑧rse⑨herself⑩truth
解析：
31．答案：
Fr middle schl students, ding husewrk shuld be part f life. It’s necessary fr us t d sme simple chres like taking ut the rubbish and sweeping the flr.
As fr me, I wash my scks every day and d the dishes abut twice a week. I wash my clthes every Friday evening, and smetimes I ck dinner n Saturday. Every Sunday, I spend the whle afternn tidying up my bedrm.
Ding husewrk gives me a sense f pride. I can als learn sme useful life skills and develp my independence. And it helps me relax after a day’s study.
Generally speaking, everyne shuld spend sme time sharing chres at hme.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:一般现在时为主;
③提示:根据所给提示进行写作，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己做什么家务活及频率等;
第二步，讲述做家务活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①twice a week一周两次
②a sense f pride自豪感
③Generally speaking总的来说
[高分句型]
①It’s necessary fr us t d sme simple chres like taking ut the rubbish and sweeping the flr. (it的固定句型)
②Ding husewrk gives me a sense f pride.(动名词作主语)
My family (3)
Where are yu?@Mary@Bb
①________
I’m shpping at the supermarket.
Mary, I’m glad yu’re at hme.
②________
Our grandparents called just nw and they were cming ver.
Oh, dear! Let me clean up ur huse! ③________
They’ll be angry if they see the mess
Yu’re right. ④________
At abut 10 ’clck.
OK. Where can I start frm?
⑤________ Then, it’ll be easier t clean.
Gd idea.
I’ll g hme right away. I’ll help yu clean the huse.

Weather: Date:
Questin: What were peple ding at the time f the rainstrm?
Mr. Zhang
I’m a wrker in a large bkstre. When the rainstrm came, I was busy mving the bks t higher places with ther wrkers. Hwever, the water gt int ur bkstre quickly. It was rising s fast that quite a lt f bks gt wet.
Miss Liu
I was n the train at that time. I was watching vides n my phne when the rainstrm came. Because the rain was t heavy, the train had t stp n the way. I didn’t have enugh fd r water. The situatin was dangerus and I didn’t knw if I culd g back hme.
Mrs. Li
I was ding the dishes when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. My daughter was drawing in her bedrm. Suddenly, the light went n and ff fr a few times and then went ut cmpletely. Sn, the water came int ur huse and my daughter was crying. Luckily, ur neighbrs tk a bat t us and helped us ut.
Arund the wrld
Accrding t UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会), ver 33 percent f students aged 13 t 15 arund the wrld have experienced bullying. Amng them, children wh are left ut (被冷落) are mre likely t be bullied. This includes disabled children.
Accrding t a reprt last year, 34.3% f the peple aged ver 18 were verweight. Being verweight ①_______ them a lt f prblems in their daily lives. S many peple chse t eat light meals t change these situatins. They eat light meals ②_______.
Zhang Lu is ne f them, but she eats light meals every day. She used t like t eat fd with much ③_______ in it. But nw, she eats less and the fd is much ④_______.
Many restaurants sell light meals nw. Fr peple wh are t ⑤_______ t ck by themselves, it’s really gd news. They can als rder the light meals n the Internet.
she silent ffer strange bad sudden say wrd true rise date walk