辽宁省铁岭市第五中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市第五中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
（ ）1．—Culd I play cmputer games, Mm?
—______. Yu have a test tmrrw.
A．Yes, yu culdB．Yes, yu canC．N, yu culdn’tD．N, yu can’t
（ ）2．—May I______ yur dictinary, Tny? Mine is at hme.
—Sure, here yu are.
A．chseB．cntrlC．brrwD．lend
（ ）3．—Mlly has changed s much! She ______ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But nw she ______ speaking in frnt f the class.
A．is used t, is used tB．is used t, used t
C．used t, used tD．used t, is used t
（ ）4．If it rains all the time, we’ll have t ______ the sprts meeting.
A．cut ffB．put ffC．take ffD．turn ff
（ ）5．If yu have a______, yu shuld see a dentist.
A．cldB．stmachacheC．feverD．tthache
（ ）6．— Wuld yu like t g t the space museum?
—I’d lve t, but I haven’t made a ______. I’ll think abut it.
A．signB．mistakeC．decisinD．mess
（ ）7．— I have t much husewrk t d at hme!
—______ ask ur children fr help?
A．Shall yuB．Why dn’tC．Why ntD．Hw abut
（ ）8．—Which subject d yu like, bi lgy r physics ?
—______, I like English.
A．EitherB．NneC．NeitherB．Bth
（ ）9．______ Nick didn’t feel well, he still went t schl.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．SD．If
（ ）10．I have ______ read Rbinsn Cruse, but I haven’t read Tm Sawyer ______.
A．Already, alreadyB．yet, yetC．yet, alreadyD．already yet
Ⅱ．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
We have a lt f truble in ur life, but we have t face them. When yu are feeling unhappy r frget hw great yu are, there are six 11 t make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Lk in the mirrr and say t 12 , “I’m a special persn and there’s n ne in the wrld 13 me. I can d anything!” It may nt sund s gd, but it really wrks.
D smething nice fr 14 . Helping thers always 15 yu feel gd.
Smile! Be 16 t peple yu meet. Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.
Learn smething new! Have yu always wanted t decrate（装饰） yur wn rm r learn 17 t swim? G fr it! New challenges（挑战） are fun and give yu a sense f accmplishment（成就） when yu have finished.
Read and start a diary. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin（想象） 18 !If yu have any thughts, dreams r anything yu want, 19 them dwn! Writing always helps t express yur feelings.
Stay with yur family. We all need ur family time. Talk with yur mum and dad r maybe 20 yur cusin.
（ ）11．A．ideaB．waysC．adviceD．plans
（ ）12．A．yuB．yursC．yurselfD．yurselves
（ ）13．A．likeB．atC．asD．fr
（ ）14．A．everyneB．n neC．anyneD．smene
（ ）15．A．makeB．makesC．makingD．t make
（ ）16．A．friendlyB．luckyC．ppularD．hnest
（ ）17．A．whenB．whatC．hwD．where
（ ）18．A．fliesB．flyC．flewD．flying
（ ）19．A．takeB．cutC．writeD．put
（ ）20．A．prbablyB．reallyC．alsD．even
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30分，每题1.5分）
Passage 1
This March is a busy mnth in Shanghai. There are many things yu can d. Here are the exciting activities.
Live Music-Late Night Jazz（爵士乐）
Enjy real American jazz frm Jhn Davis, the famus guitar player. This is his third visit t Shanghai. The first tw were sld ut, s get yur tickets quickly.
Scttish（苏格兰的） Dancing
Take yur friends and get ready t dance till yu get tired at Jack Stein’s. Scttish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Teachers there will teach yu t dance.
Exhibitins-Shanghai Museum.
There are 120.000 pieces n shw here. Yu can see the whle f Chinese histry. It’s always interesting t visit.
（ ）21．If peple want t watch Jhn’s perfrmance, they can call at ______ t bk a ticket.
A．6466-1877B．6888-6888C．6402-1877D．6466-8736
（ ）22．Bb and his friend want t g t Jack Stein’s. Hw much will they pay?
A．￥180B．￥120C．￥90D．￥60
（ ）23．Peple can ______ at 2 p. m. n Mnday
A．enjy real American jazz.
B．take their friend t d Scttish dancing
C．g t visit Shanghai Museum.
D．see the whle f American histry
（ ）24．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．In a science bk.B．In a newspaper
C．In a dictinaryD．In a diary
Passage 2
One day a pr farmer was taking a bag f rice t twn. Suddenly the bag fell ff his hrse n the rad. He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift by himself. He nly hped that smebdy wuld sn pass by and help him.
Just at this mment a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer was very disappinted when he saw wh he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him.
But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near. He said t the farmer, “I see yu need help, friend. Hw gd it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he tk ne end f the bag, the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever yu see anyne else in truble, d the same fr him.”
（ ）25．What happened when the farmer went t twn?
A．His hrse’s leg was hurt.B．The bag fell frm his hrse.
C．The farmer lst his bag.D．The hrse was ill.
（ ）26．The farmer culdn’t lift the bag nt the hrse by himself because ______.
A．the bag was brkenB．the hrse went away
C．the bag was t heavy fr him t liftD．the farmer was t ld
（ ）27．Wh helped the farmer?
A．The great manB．Anther farmer
C．A pr man like himD．A friend f his
（ ）28．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Everybdy shuld becme a great manB．Everybdy culdn’t d as the great man did
C．We shuld pay fr thers’ help.D．We shuld help peple wh are in truble
Passage 3
Mre and mre students are interested in becming gd writers. Then hw can they make their dreams cme true? The fllwing tips are helpful.
Learn frm gd writers. Reading lts f bks is helpful in yur writing. This is because when yu are reading, yu are learning different skills f English. Fr example, yu are learning new wrds and sentences t use in yur wn writing. And at the same time, yu are learning hw t spell crrectly. Yu are als learning English grammar.
Practice yur writing. Yu can imprve yur writing, like any ther skill, by practicing it. Of curse, yu have t d many different kinds f writing given by yur teachers, but yu can try t write ther things at least nce r twice a week. Here are sme ideas:
·Write a diary r a stry every day.
·Describe a beautiful place yu visited, r an interesting persn yu met.
·Write abut a scary r funny thing that happened t yu.
·Jin an Internet chat（聊天） rm.
（ ）29．What can we learn while we are reading?
A．New wrds and sentences.B．Spelling.
C．English grammarD．All f the abve.
（ ）30．Hw ften shuld we d ther writing practice?
A．Once r twice a year.B．Once r twice a week.
B．Once r twice a mnth.D．Every day.
（ ）31．Where can yu find this article?
A．In a tur guide bk.B．In a schl magazine.
C．On TV r radi.D．In a lst and fund ntice.
（ ）32．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t write a bk.B．Hw t be a gd writer.
C．Hw t imprve yur English.D．Hw t becme a famus writer.
Passage 4
Have yu ever wrried abut yur safety in yur daily life? A survey shws that nearly 50% f the students interviewed are wrried abut rbbery（抢劫） n the way t and frm schl. Luckily, in sme big cities in China, schls are teaching a special lessn: self-prtectin. Students enjy the lessn because they can learn hw t help thers and knw hw t stp danger befre it happens. What’s mre, they can try acting in class. Self-prtectin experts（专家） are invited t give middle schl students sme advice n hw t deal with danger.
If yu are rbbed
First f all, keep calm. If yu are unable t shut fr help r run away, give yur mney t the rbbers. D nt say t much t irritate（激怒） them. Try t remember what the rbbers lk like and tell the plice later.
If yu are in a traffic accident
If yu are hit by a car, try t take a picture f the number plate（车牌） r remember the car number. If a bicycle hits yu, yu shuld call yur parents befre yu let the rider leave. This is because yu have n idea hw seriusly yu get hurt.
If it is raining hard and there. is lightening（闪电）
Dn’t make phne calls utside. Dn’t stay in high places r hide under trees.
If smene is drwning
Dn’t get int the water if yu can’t swim. Yu can cry ut fr help r call the plice.
Yu shuld keep in mind that danger culd be much clser than yu think.
Remember t take care f yurself at all times.
（ ）33．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Mst students are wrried abut their safety.
B．All the schls are teaching a special lessn: self-prtectin.
C．High schl students get sme advice frm self-prtectin experts.
D．Students like the self-prtectin lessns very much.
（ ）34．Hw many pieces f advice self-prtectin experts give t deal with danger?
A．Five.B．Fur.C．Three.D．Tw.
（ ）35．If a bicycle hits yu, yu shuld ______.
A．remember the bicycle numberB．take a picture f the bicycle
C．call yur parents befre the rider leavesD．g t the hspital first
（ ）36．What’s the meaning f the underlined（下画线的） wrd?
A．溺水B．潜水C．跳水D．游泳
Passage 5
阅读短文，还原句子。从短文后的5个句子中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，（其中有一个多余选项）
Shuld children d chres? Sme parents think that childhd（童年） is just fr playing, s they dn’t ask their children t d chres 37 . They believe that ding chres is a way f. teaching children respnsibility（责任） 38 . Things like taking care f a pet r a baby and helping make meals are sme examples f helping thers.
I think there are sme ther very gd reasns why children shuld d chres:
☆T feel gd: 39 . They feel happy when they d smething meaningful fr the family
☆T learn life skills: Children will learn t ck, clean and d ther things in the huse. These life skills will be useful in their future lives
All in all, it’s gd fr children t d chres. 40 Act nw!
Ⅳ．句型转换（5分，每小题一分）
41．I bught the mbile phne three years ag.（改为同义句）
I______ ______ the mbile phne fr three years.
42．I’m sure he will achieve his dream.（改为同义句）
I’m sure his dream will ______ ______.
43．The mbile phne is useful.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the mbile phne is!
44．There was a heavy rain yesterday.（改为同义句）
It ______ ______ yesterday.
45．This bag is mine.（改为同义句）
This bag ______ ______ me.
Ⅴ．根据所给中文完成句子翻译（10分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）
46．使我们惊讶的是，明明在班里跑得最快。
______, Mingming runs the fastest in his class.
47．我们捐赠了一些钱给村里贫穷的孩子。
We ______ sme mney t the pr children in the village.
48．每年数以千计的孩子来到这里学习中国传统文化。
______ children cme here t learn Chinese traditinal culture every year.
49．我第一次来到上海就爱上了这座城市。
I______ Shanghai when I first came here.
50．说实在的，我真不想离开母校。
______, I dn’t really want t leave my schl.
51．据我所知，考试后我们会举办一场盛大的派对。
______, we will hld a great party after the exam.
52．当她的朋友们在游泳时，她在做什么？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53．面对困难，我们应从不放弃。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ．阅读填空（共7分，每小题1分）
Passage6 阅读短文，并用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
These days, peple like t be fast. They always wrk fast and live in a fast way. Fast fd restaurants are mre ppular. Maybe we shuld lk back t 54．______（we） lives. We need a 55．______（health） life but nt a fast life. We shuld learn t enjy ur lives. Try t keep a balance（平衡） between fast and slw. In Eurpe, there is a mvement（活动）. It’s the Slw Fd Mvement. Its purpse is t find ut the pleasure f cking and eating. The Slw Fd Mvement 56．______（say） we shuld enjy 57．______ （live） a natural life. When we slw dwn, we will have 58．______（much） time t think and talk with ur family and 59．______（friend）. And when we slw dwn, we can feel 60．______（relax） and happy. S let’s jin in the Slw Fd Mvement.
Ⅶ．任务型阅读理解（共18分，每小题2分）
Hi, my name is Jseph and there’s smething I’d like t share with yu.
My 16-year-ld sn, Dylan, tld everyne that ne f the mst amazing experiences f his. life was the trip t Suth Africa last summer. Mst peple wuld think that he was n a vacatin there. But Dylan spent almst the whle ten days f his trip building huses fr peple there. It was hard and dirty wrk. I never thught that he wuld enjy it, but he lved every minute f it.
Encuraging teenagers t d vlunteer wrk is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d fr them as a parent. And the amazing thing is, nce they get a taste f it, teenagers will lve t vlunteer. And students wh d vlunteer wrk d better in schl than thse wh dn’t vlunteer. In fact, vlunteering prvides many things fr teenagers, including a wnderful experience and a gd chance t meet new peple.
It’s nt difficult t find vlunteer jbs fr teenagers. They can find them in hspitals, libraries, children’s museums and s n.
根据短文内容回答问题。
61．What did Dylan think f his trip t Suth Africa?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62．What did Dylan d in Suth Africa?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．Hw ld is Jseph’s sn?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．Where can teenagers find vlunteer jbs?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 7
Giant pandas nly live in the frests f China.
Giant panda’s （A）______ fd is bamb. Smetimes they als eat small animals and insects（昆虫）, as well as fruit.
Giant pandas are part f bear family When awake, they are almst always eating. They just lve t eat!
All giant pandas live in China. Hwever, as the number f peple is grwing, they need mre places t live in. Hmes and farms are being built （B） here and there, and the places where giant pandas live have becme smaller. Nw they live in small grups in many small frests, and it’s very hard（C）______male pandas t find mates （配偶）. They’re even having （D） difficulty finding fd.
（E）有一个帮助大熊猫的计划. By building paths, all f the separated（分开的） frests that the pandas live in will be cnnected.（F） It will be difficult t save giant pandas unless peple stp damaging frests.
65．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：______，______
66．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：______，______
67．将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：____________________________________________________________
68．将文中画线部分（F）改写为：
It will be difficult t save giant pandas ______ peple ______ stp damaging frests.
69．将第四行黑体划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ．作文（共10分）
70．根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
提示词：社区志愿者服务 cmmunity vluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense f respnsibility
要求：1．不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2．根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥：
3．内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4．词数：70-80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am suppsed t frm gd wrking habits. It’s gd fr my develpment. At schl, ______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5 D C D B D 6-10 C C C B D
11-15 B C A D B 16-20 A C B C D
21-24 D B C B 25-28 B C A D
29-32 D B B B 33-36 D B C A
37-40 B E D C
41．have had
42．cme true
43．Hw useful
44．rained heavily
45．belngs t
46．t ur surprise
47．gave away
48．Thusands f
49．fell in lve with
50．T be hnest
51．As far as I knw
52．What was she ding while her friends were swimming?
53．We shuld never give up in the face f difficulties.
54．ur 55．healthy 56．says 57．living
58．mre 59．friends 60．relaxed
61．Amazing./One f the mst amazing experiences.
62．He built huses fr peple there.
63．He is 16 years ld.
64．They can find them in hspitals, libraries, children's museums and s n.
65．favrite ; fr
66．everywhere truble/prblems
67．There is a plan t help giant pandas.
68．if ; dn’t
69．当大熊猫醒着时，他们几乎一直在吃东西。
70．作文（略）Place: The Jazz Club
Dates:15-23 March
Price: ￥120
Time:10 p. m. till late
Tel: 6466-8736
Place: Jack Stein’s
Dates: every Mnday
Price: ￥60
Time: 7 p. m.-10 p. m.
Tel: 6402-1877
Place: Shanghai Museum
Dates: daily
Price:￥30（￥15 fr students）
Time: Mnday-Friday 9 a. m.-5 p. m. Weekends 9 a. m.-9 p. m.
Tel:6888-6888
A．Children shuld learn t be independent
B．But mst parents have a different pinin（观点）
C．S start t help yur parents ut arund the huse
D．Ding chres helps children understand they’re part f the family
E．Children learn t help, share and care abut thers by ding chres
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
打扫教室…
◇提高基本的生活技能
◇学会照顾自己
◇拥有责任感
在家
清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区
做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人