四川省成都市蓉城联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份四川省成都市蓉城联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题，共16页。
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What subject is the girl gd at?
A．Physics.B．Chemistry.C．Chinese.
2．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Entering a cntest.B．Watching TV.C．Having a meal.
3．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Pleased.B．Humrus.C．Surprised.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A bathrm.B．A sap dish.C．Clthes.
5．When des Gregry usually get ff wrk?
A．5:30 p. m.B．6:30 p. m.C．8:30 p. m.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Manager and clerk.C．Father and daughter.
7．What will the man d next?
A．Cmplete a prject.B．Attend a meeting.C．Take a bath.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What is Sphia ding?
A．Taking a class.B．Asking fr advice.C．Prviding instructins.
9．What is the man?
A．A student.B．A tur guide.C．A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What d we knw abut Pansy?
A．She culdn’t get thrugh t her mther.
B．Her cell phne didn’t wrk.
C．She finished her hmewrk.
11．What des Pansy ask her father t get fr her grandmther?
A．Chclate.B．Cakes.C．Grapes.
12．Where is Pansy’s father ging nw?
A．A shpping mall.B．His wife’s ffice.C．His mther’s hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What des Melissa think f her last jb?
A．It’s interesting.B．It’s relaxing.C．It’s stressful.
14．Hw lng did Melissa stay at the seaside?
A．One week.B．One mnth.C．Three mnths.
15．What des Melissa like t d best?
A．Make cffee.B．Plant flwers.C．Take a trip.
16．What des Melissa plan t d?
A．Get a haircut.B．Get a jb.C．Visit the man.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Wh is the speaker talking t?
A．Office clerks.B．Medical researchers.C．Students.
18．Where was the research carried ut?
A．In Africa.B．In the U. S.C．In the U. K.
19．Hw many peple watched TV fr mre than fur hurs in the study?
A．Abut 1,200.B．Abut 2,400.C．Abut 3,600.
20．What advice des the speaker give in the end?
A．Getting regular medical check-ups.
B．Taking part in the research.
C．Taking exercise.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Perfectly situated n the Gulf f Mexic, in suthwest Flrida, Naples is well knwn and lved fr nt nly its beautiful beaches and blue water, but als all f the family-friendly activities and utdr fun. Here are the fur best beaches in Naples.
Delnr-Wiggins Pass State Park
This grand state park ffers breathtaking Gulf f Mexic views. It is als a hme fr an incredible diversity f wildlife including sea turtles and many different birds. If yu have curage and a sense f wnder, yu might even dive int the water and swim with dlphins! Visit early, especially in the busy turist seasns, t avid crwds and find a parking spt.
Vanderbilt Beach Park
It is perfect fr little nes wh lve t play in the sand, build sandcastles, and cl ff in the gentle waves. With easy access t many lvely htels as well as shpping and restaurants, this beach is fun fr bird watching, paddle barding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available fr little nes. The best time t visit, hwever, is sunset — arrive early t get a fantastic viewing spt.
Clam Pass Beach
It is family-friendly with three miles f sugary sand and calm water. The lng bardwalk and nature trail（路线） are a bit f an effrt t be sure, but mst flks lve the adventurus experience. It’s beautiful n either side f the raised wden path and if yu lk clsely, yu can spt butterflies, castal birds, and ther wildlife hiding in the frests. Seashell hunters shuld arrive early fr the best find.
Keewaydin Island Beach
Off the cast f Naples, Keewaydin Island can nly be accessed by bat. Frm wild pigs t bbcats, white-tailed deer, trtises, and iguanas, there’s much t see here n this island that is mstly undevelped. The sightseeing bat tur leaves frm Naples r Marc Island. It’s wrth nting, hwever, that there are n public bathrm facilities.
21．What is Delnr-Wiggins Pass State Park famus fr?
A．Undevelped islands.B．Family-friendly activities.
C．Adventurus experiences.D．Diverse wildlife.
22．What d Vanderbilt Beach Park and Keewaydin Island Beach have in cmmn?
A．They have many htels.
B．They can nly be reached by bat.
C．They have free life jackets and public bathrms.
D．They prvide visitrs with the chance t see animals.
23．In which clumn wuld the text prbably be fund?
A．Educatin.B．Destinatin.C．Envirnment.D．Entertainment.
B
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
24．What des the underlined phrase “jump n that bandwagn” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Jin yu in what yu’re ding.B．Share an apartment with yu.
C．Help yu t make the decisin.D．Transfrm yur way f living.
25．Why did the authr shw her parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn?
A．She wanted t change her parents.B．She disagreed with her parents.
C．She was favrable t buy grceries with jars.D．She tried t explain what zer waste was.
26．What can we infer abut the authr?
A．She enjys cking very much.B．She tries her best t achieve her gals.
C．She wants t be a respnsible husewife.D．She nly cares abut her wn business.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t have yur wn persnal space at hme.
B．Hw t live in harmny with ther family members.
C．Hw t live a zer waste lifestyle in yur husehld.
D．Hw t persuade thers thrugh yur wn actins.
C
Billinaire Eln Musk n Wednesday annunced that he has frmed a new artificial intelligence （AI） cmpany, xAI, which has emplyed researchers frm Ggle, OpenAI and ther tp technlgy cmpanies. The gal, Musk tweeted, is“t understand reality.”
Musk isn’t a nvice t AI given that Tesla uses the technlgy in its cars. While xAI didn’t mentin what prjects it will be wrking n, the cmpany nted that its team f 11 researchers are drawn frm tp tech cmpanies such as Micrsft Research, OpenAI and Ggle.
Musk suggested that the reasn he picked July 12, 2023, t annunce the start f xAI is cnnected with a science fictin classic, Duglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy. In his tweet, he nted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the wrk f the fictin famusly assumes is the answer t life.
The cmpany said it will be advised by Dan Hendrycks, directr f the Center fr AI Safety. Hendrycks pinted ut where AI culd cause prblems. “AIs culd be used by bad peple t make new deadly biweapns,” Hendrycks said in May. “Or peple culd make AI that tries t hurt peple n purpse. If this AI was really smart, it culd be a big danger t all f us.”
The first time xAI was shwn t the public was after Musk talked abut it in April t the frmer Fx News hst Tucker Carlsn. Musk tld Carlsn that OpenAI’s ChatGPT was a bit restricted and that he wanted t create a different tl that wuld be a super hnest AI that tries t learn hw everything in the wrld wrks.
The startup reflected Musk’s lng-viced cncerns abut a future in which AI systems culd present an existential risk t humanity. Musk said the idea is that an AI that wants t understand humanity is less likely t des try it.
28．What des the underlined wrd “nvice” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Directr.B．Supprter.C．Partner.D．Beginner.
29．Why is Duglas Adams mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．He was a friend f Musk.B．His bk was very famus.
C．He was a guide f the start f xAI.D．He was cnnected with the annuncing date.
30．Why did Musk talk t Tucker Carlsn?
A．T make xAI ppular.B．T explain why he started xAI.
C．T shw hw xAI wrks.D．T criticize OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
31．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Creating an hnest AI is Musk’s dream.B．It is difficult t cntrl AI systems.
C．Musk wrries abut the danger f AI.D．AI has truble understanding humanity.
D
Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn’t have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clser t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a material scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is abut as sensitive t light and has sharper visin and a faster reactin time than a real eyeball, may utperfrm human eyes.
The human eye wes its wide field f view and clear eyesight t the retina（视网膜）—an area at the back f the eyeball cvered in light-detecting cells. The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back f the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensrs（纳米级光感器）. Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens（晶状体） at the frnt f the eye. Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr, similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.
“In the future, we can use this t replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In thery, this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eye ball recrds changes in lighting faster than human eyes can —within abut 30 t 40 millisecnds, rather than 40 t 150 millisecnds. Althugh its 100-degree field f view isn’t as brad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.
Hngrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin, thugh, thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve.
32．Why are blind peple mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T explain their desire.B．T shw sympathy fr them.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T cmpare them with nrmal peple.
33．What is the functin f Nan scale light sensrs?
A．They widen the field f view.B．They send signals t the prcessr.
C．They cnnect the eyeball t the brain.D．They cunt the light passing thrugh the lens.
34．What is the advantage f the artificial eye ver the human eye?
A．The artificial eye can see mre clearly.B．The artificial eye has a strnger structure.
C．The artificial eye takes in a brader view.D．The artificial eye sees better in weak light.
35．What is Hngrui Jiang’s attitude t the artificial eye?
A．Objective.B．Favurable.C．Dubtful.D．Optimistic.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling t a freign cuntry can make yu frightened if yu dn’t knw the lcal language. Mr. Thibault has a number f tips t help travelers manage in a destinatin when they dn’t speak the native tngue. Here are a few f them.
36
Mr. Thibault tends t rely n Ggle Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that wrks fr them. Ideally, find ne that specializes in the language yu need t translate especially if the language uses a character set yu’re nt familiar with, r have difficulty prnuncing.
Speak with Yur Hands and Head
Pinting with yur hands and ndding r shaking yur head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways t cmmunicate with lcals in the cuntry yu’re in. “ 37 ,” he said.
Learn a Few Key Wrds
Knwing basic wrds and phrases like “hell”, “thank yu” and “I’m srry, I dn’t speak yur language. D yu speak English?” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. “ 38 , and at least enugh t acknwledge that yu dn’t knw mre, is a frm f respect and will make yu g a lng way t be liked by lcals.”
Wrk with a Lcal Travel Agent
If yu feel particularly uncmfrtable in the cuntry yu’re heading t, and yu have t g anyway, 39 .
Hire a Lcal Tur Guide
A tur guide can help yu get a better grasp f the lcal language and is a gd persn t practice wrds and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new cuntry, he bks a sightseeing tur with a guide n the first day f his trip. “ 40 ,” he said.
A．Learn the Language n the Internet
B．Dwnlad a Language Translatin App
C．Gestures are all universally understd
D．Let the lcal peple feel that yu are really srry and plite
E．Shwing that yu care enugh t learn sme f the language befre yu g
F．I use this day t learn abut my destinatin and get familiar with the language
G．relying n a lcal travel agent wh knws bth yur and yur destinatin’s languages can be incredibly useful
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My nephew Tyden and I were attending anther nephew’s birthday party at a lcal amusement center. It was the kind f place where yu get tickets fr scring pints n the games and then 41 them in fr prizes.
Tyden wn a jackpt（头奖） f tickets, s we went t cash them in and select his prizes. I was feeling nstalgic（怀旧的） because my husband and I had ur first 42 at this center and had exchanged little trinkets（饰品） frm the shwcase. I nticed a 43 and remembered my partner lves it. I asked the yung man behind the 44 if I culd just 45 the turtle withut tickets. He said unfrtunately that was nt an ptin.
I decided I needed t win 350 46 . I left Tyden at the cunter t finish 47 his prize with his grandma. I bught game tkens（游戏币） and entered the games rm with all the delighted little faces 48 fun and laughter. I had just chsen a game I thught I culd win when I heard Tyden’s 49 vice, “Auntie, Auntie! Lk!”
He leapt t me and 50 the turtle frm behind his back and presented it t me. My eyes 51 up with tears and my heart burst with 52 . He had listened t that whle cnversatin and chsen t give instead f getting whatever he wanted. Befre I culd thank him, he said, “I wanted yu t have it, s yu didn’t have t spend mney because yu wrk hard.” I gathered him up, hugged him 53 , and tld him hw much I lve his heart, his 54 , and him. I am s 55 t have the title f his Auntie.
41．A．cashB．takeC．changeD．turn
42．A．dinnerB．dateC．encunterD．experience
43．A．dgB．pandaC．turtleD．penguin
44．A．windwB．drC．entranceD．cunter
45．A．purchaseB．winC．searchD．realize
46．A．prizesB．giftsC．ticketsD．games
47．A．buyingB．chsingC．discveringD．receiving
48．A．taken inB．brught inC．engaged inD．interested in
49．A．sharpB．lwC．clearD．excited
50．A．carried utB．put utC．brught backD．pulled ut
51．A．streamedB．weptC．welledD．flated
52．A．lveB．fearC．sadnessD．anger
53．A．clselyB．slightlyC．tightlyD．quickly
54．A．happinessB．thughtfulnessC．clevernessD．selfishness
55．A．hpefulB．carefulC．gratefulD．peaceful
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As digital technlgy gradually integrates（融入） int 56 （vary） fields f ecnmic and scial develpment, there is als imprvement in the prductin as well as scial gvernance amng these cuntries and regins 57 （invlve） in the Belt and Rad Initiative. This is especially true fr traditinal rural areas, 58 are nw encuntering new develpment pprtunities. Take the rural gvernance as an example, with the help f digital technlgies, the gvernance in the rural areas is 59 （effective） prmted.
In 60 agricultural high-tech industry demnstratin zne in Yangling, Nrthwest China’s Shanxi prvince, satellite navigatin technlgy, drnes, as well as 3D mdeling and printing 61 （be） used t prvide strnger supprt 62 the intelligent and precise management f agricultural prductin.
The Wrld Internet Cnference （WIC） Digital Silk Rad Develpment Frum 63 （hld） n April 16,2024 in Xi’an, capital city f Shaanxi.
“Digital Villages and Sustainable Develpment” was a key agenda f the frum. The 64 （participate） had discussins n the fllwing tpics, which included urging digital technlgy t empwer agricultural prductin, prmting the imprvement f rural gvernance and 65 （cntribute） wisdm and strength t rural develpment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Ryan将在你班组织一场主题为“我喜欢的文学作品”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括；
1．作者简介；
2．主要人物情节；
3．你喜欢此作品的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear everyne,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Writing Assignment
Mrs. Peabdy, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write smething in sme way related t summer vacatin,” she said. “Be as creative as yu can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure yu use prper spelling and grammar.”
That night Jim sat at his desk at hme and stared at a blank sheet f paper. He didn’t want t write abut his summer vacatin as usual. What culd he write abut, except a dg, a water park and tw weeks f camp? Bring... He’d actually been happy t get back t schl.
S he wrte what he wanted. Nt an essay at all but a shrt stry, science fictin. It was abut a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacatins either. The aliens n the planet wrked 24 hurs a day. They wished they had vacatins.
The next mrning he handed in the stry, but later that night he lay awake until 3 A．m., thinking, “Why did I d that? Will Mrs. Peabdy think I ignred the assignment?” English was his favrite class. Maybe he wuld be g Mrs. Peabdy fr a chance t write anther ne, the srt she wanted.
But when he gt t class the fllwing day, it turned ut that Mrs. Peabdy had already read and graded the essays.
The teacher said, “I’m ging t pass back yur summer vacatin writings in a minute. I’m afraid I’ve gt sme rather harsh wrds t say. Almst everyne in class simply wrte an essay abut his r her summer vacatin… Almst everyne.”
“This is bad,” Jim thught, “I’m getting an F. I knw it.”
“But,” the teacher cntinued, “ne f yu had the curage t be as imaginative as I asked yu t be. Jim Martin was the nly ne wh gt an A n the assignment.”
Jim culdn’t believe his ears.
注意：
1．续写词数应为120个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
When Mrs. Peabdy invited Jim t share sme thughts n his writing, ther students were all lking at him expectantly. _________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Mrs. Peabdy thught it was time t explain Jim’s grade. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年度下期高二期末联考
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1～5：CBCBA6～10：ACBCA11～15：BACAB16～20：BABAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21～23：DDB24～27：ACBC28～31：DDBC32～35：CDAC
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36～40：BCEGF
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
41～45：ABCDA46～50：CBCDD51～55：CACBC
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．varius/varied 57．invlved 58．which 59．effectively 60．an
61．are 62．fr 63．was held 64．participants 65．cntributing
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
参考范文
Rbinsn Cruse is a nvel written by the English authr Daniel Defe, which was published in 1719.
It tells the stry f Rbinsn Cruse, an English man wh encunters a strm while sailing, drifting t an uninhabited island where he then creates fr himself a kingdm by taming animals, gathering fruit, grwing crps, and hunting. After 26 years, he rescues a wild man and names him Friday, with whm he becmes clse friends.
This nvel is famus fr its lvely details and its expressin f belief in man’s ability when left alne in nature. It’s a stry abut the different ways that men cpe with reality when hardship cmes, but it’s als the tale f a man creating his wn reality.
第二节 （满分25分）
参考范文
Paragraph 1
When Mrs. Peabdy invited Jim t share sme thughts n his writing, ther students were all lking at him expectantly. They all waited with wnder fr an excellent essay as usual. Much t their astnishment, Jim shared a ttally different versin f summer vacatin full f imaginatin and amusing thughts. Unexpectedly, sme thught it was unqualified t be an A as it wasn’t a real experience. Seeing sme students whispering, Jim admitted that he was als full f cnfusin.
Paragraph 2
Mrs. Peabdy thught it was time t explain Jim’s grade. “I ttally understand why yu all felt puzzled n this assignment, which was s different. Befre finishing yur tasks, did yu remember the requirement t be creative? Almst everyne just hurried t describe yur vacatin underwhelmingly withut cmmitment r passin. It is cmmitment and passin that lead Jim’s assignment t the nly A.” As a result, students all clapped fr Jim’s creativity and attitude. There was n dubt that Jim deserved an A!
第二节
Paragraph 1:
1．Students all expected t receive a wnderful writing. （2分）
2．Jim shared his thughts n his bring vacatin and wrries abut his assignment. （5分）
3．Students thught it was unqualified t be an A．（3 分）
Paragraph 2:
1．Mrs. Peabdy explained the reasns fr giving Jim an A．（3分）
2．Jim’s assignment fllwed her requirement t be as creative as pssible. （4分）
3．Students agreed with what Mrs. Peabdy said. （2分）
4．Students all had a new perspective n assignments. （4分）
答案解析
阅读理解
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了那不勒斯的四个海滩。
21．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的It is als a hme fr an incredible diversity f wildlife including sea turtles and many different birds.可知，Delnr-Wiggins Pass State Park 出名的原因是此地拥有多样性的野生动物。故选D。
22．D 细节理解题。根据第三段 this beach is fun fr bird watching.这个海滩是观鸟的好地方。和最后一段的“Frm wild pigs t bbcats, white-tailed deer, trtises, and iguanas, there’s much t see here n this island that is mstly undevelped.”从野猪到短尾猫、白尾鹿、陆龟还有海鬣蜥，这个岛上有很多原始风光可供欣赏。可知，这两个地方都让游客有机会看到动物。故选D。
23．B 推理判断题。整篇文章主要介绍了那不勒斯的四个海滩，以及每个海滩独特的风景、提供的适合家庭的活动和户外娱乐项目。可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸杂志的“destinatin”目的地栏目中。故选B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
24．A 词义猜测题。根据划线部分前文Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t 如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好及第二段中的 I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞。可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一行动。由此推知，划线词组jump n that bandwagn 与 Jin yu in what yu’re ding.加入你正在做的事情意思接近。故选A。
25．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! （我记得向我父母展示Bea Jhnsn的一条视频，分享我觉得用罐子买食品杂货是多么酷的一件事。）”由此可知作者是因为喜欢视频这种零浪费的做法所以跟父母分享，故选C。
26．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. 然而, 随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力及Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变。可推知，作者尽了最大努力实现自己减少浪费的目标。故选 B。
27．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动及第二段中的I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞。可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述马斯克创办了xAI公司来探究世界万物的真理，以及xAI公司创办过程的一些相关报道。
28．D 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在的句子Musk isn’t a nvice t AI given that Tesla uses the technlgy in its cars.马斯克并不是AI方面的新手，鉴于特斯拉车上就使用了这项科技。可知划线词的意思是新手，故选D。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第三段 In his tweet, he nted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which the wrk f the fictin famusly assumes is the answer t life.马斯克在推特中指出把日期里的数字相加等于42，正是那部著名小说中假定的生命的答案。由此可知提到作者Duglas Adams的原因是说明该日期的出处，故选D。
30．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Musk tld Carlsn that Open AI’s ChatGPT was a bit restricted and that he wanted t create a different tl that wuld be a super hnest AI that tries t learn hw everything in the wrld wrks.马斯克告诉卡尔森OpenAI公司的ChatGPT比较受限制，他想要创造一个不同的工具，一个能去学习世间万物真理的非常忠实的AI。可知马斯克在解释他创办xAI的原因，故选B。
31．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 The startup reflected Musk’s lng-viced cncerns abut a future in which AI systems culd present an existential r is k t humanity.这个新公司反映了马斯克明显的担忧，未来AI系统可能会带来关乎人类存亡的风险。可推测出这段话主要表达了马斯克对于AI的担忧，故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发的人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。
32．C 推理判断题。根据第一段的 Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn’t have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clse r t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a material scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently.盲人一直以来都渴望光明，但是科学家没有这样的技术。为了把这个愿望进一步变成现实，范志勇，一位香港科技大学的材料科学家，近期发明了一种新的人造眼睛。可知，作者是提到盲人是为了引出本文的主题——人造眼睛，故选C。
33．D 推理判断题。根据第三段的 Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens at the frnt f the eye. 那些传感器测量通过眼睛前部晶状体的光线。可知，纳米级光感器的功能是计算光线。故选 D。
34．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye.这个人造眼睛能比人眼看的更清晰。以及 the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.这个设备在昏暗光线下跟人眼看的一样清晰。可知，人造眼睛的优势在于看得更清晰。故选A。
35．C 态度观点题。最后一段thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve. 他认为，工程师们需要一种更实际和有效的方法来生产大量的微型电线，用于人造眼球背后来提供超人类的视力，这是很难实现的。可知，应选C。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议。
36．B 根据后文内容 Mr. Thibault tends t rely n Ggle Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that wrks fr them. Mr. Thibault 倾向于依赖谷歌翻译并且建议旅行者找到适合他们的软件。可知，B选项Dwnlad a Language Translatin App.下载一个语言翻译软件, 恰当概括了段落大意。故选B。
37．C 根据空前“Pinting with yur hands and ndding r shaking yur head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways t cmmunicate with lcals in the cuntry yu’re in.”Mr. Thibault 说，用手比划、点头摇头，都是跟你去的国家当地人交流的简单方式。可知，这段话提到的建议是要合理使用肢体语言。所以设空处应该强调的是肢体语言的重要性,或者到底是什么阻碍了自己的前进。C选项Gestures are all universally understd.肢体语言是全世界都能理解的。是对上文的呼应和强调。故选C。
38．E 根据前文的 Knwing basic wrds and phrases like “hell”, “thank yu” and “I’m srry, I dn’t speak yur language. D yu speak English?” is a must, Mr. Thibault said.知道一些基本的词汇，比如你好、谢谢和很抱歉，我不会说你们的语言，你能说英文吗？是必须的，Mr. Thibault说。可知，在去之前应该掌握一些简单基本的表达方法，因此推断E选项 Shwing that yu care enugh t learn sme f the language befre yu g在你去之前，展示你足够在意而去学了一些当地语言。符合语境，E项中的t learn sme f the language与上文的hell, thank yu and I’m srry, I dn’t speak yur language. D yu speak English?呼应。故选E。
39．G 根据段落标题 Wrk with a Lcal Travel Agent 跟当地旅行社合作。可知，这段话提到的是选择旅行社的好处。G 选项relying n a lcal travel agent wh knws bth yur and yur destinatin’s languages can be incredibly useful.依靠当地的旅行社，他们熟悉你和你目的地的语言，是极其有用的。符合语境，是对前面建议的重复和解释，即强调的是要找旅行社。故选G。
40．F 根据前文的 Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new cuntry, he bks a sightseeing tur with a guide n the first day f his trip. （无论什么时候Mr. Thibault到访一个新的国家，他都会在旅行第一天和导游预定一个观光游。） 可知，需要雇佣当地导游、共同观光才能了解你去的地方。F选项I use this day t learn abut my destinatin and get familiar with the language. 我用这一天来了解我的目的地和熟悉当地语言。强调的就是这一天的目的。故选F。
完形填空
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位姨妈，当天和她的外甥在游乐园参加聚会，在此期间，姨妈发现了柜台有个小乌龟奖品，想赢来送给自己的心爱之人，而外甥赢了大奖却没有挑自己喜欢的奖品，挑了姨妈想要的奖品并送给了姨妈的动人故事。
41．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是那种你在比赛中得到得分就可以得到票，然后把票兑现成奖品的地方。根据下文第二段Tyden wn a jackpt（头奖） f tickets, s we went t cash them in and select his prizes。其中cash in为兑换，可知答案为A。
42．B 考查名词词义辨析。详解见上。根据my husband可知作者跟丈夫第一次约会也是在这个地方。可知答案为B。
43．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个乌龟，想起来我的伴侣喜欢乌龟。根据后文He 53 the turtle frm behind his back and presented it t me. 可知答案为C。
44．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问柜台后面的年轻人我是否不用奖票直接买乌龟。根据后文可知年轻工作人员在兑换处的柜台后为游客服务。
45．A 考查动词词义辨析。详解见上题。可知，作者想不用奖票直接购买乌龟。
46．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定我要赢得350张票。根据上文It was the kind f place where yu get tickets fr scring pints n the games and then 41 them in fr prizes.可知，在这个游乐场你要在比赛中得到得分然后得到票，然后把票兑现成奖品。
47．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把Tyden留在柜台前，和他奶奶一起完成选择他的。
奖品。根据上文第二段Tyden wn a jackpt（头奖） f tickets, s we went t cash them in and select his prizes.可知，Tyden到柜台处是为了用票兑换奖品，到柜台处选奖品。由此可知选择B。
48．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了游戏币，跟着那些一脸开心的小朋友一起走进了游戏室。由此可知选 C。
49．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚选择了一个我以为能赢的游戏，突然我听到Tyden兴奋的声音喊到“阿姨，阿姨！看！”由下一句He leapt t me 可知，兴奋的声音，选择D。
50．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从背后把乌龟拿出来，递给了我。车辆或司机驶离路边。
51．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛里涌出了泪水，我的心里充满了爱。由此可知选C。
52．A 考查名词辨析。句意：我的眼睛里涌出了泪水，我的心里充满了爱。故选A。
53．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把他抱起来，紧紧地拥抱着他。由此可知选C。
54．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉他我有多么爱他善良的心地，他的体贴和他本人。由此可知选B。
55．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激能成为他阿姨。由此可知选C。
语法填空
本文为说明文。文章讲述了数码科技在农业生产中的运用及意义。主题语境：人与社会/科技发展。
56．varius/varied 考查形容词。原文“integrates（融入） int 56 （vary） fields”中形容词修饰名词field, 所以用形容词。
57．invlved 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词过去分词作定语修饰cuntries and regins。
58．which 考查非限制定语从句关系代词，先行词areas指物，非限制性定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词 which。
59．effectively 考查副词。此处用词修饰谓语动词 prmted。
60．an考查冠词。“In 60 agricultural high-tech industry demnstratin zne”在一个农业高新技术产业示范区。
61．are 考查主谓一致。主语为 satellite navigatin technlgy, drnes, as well as 3D mdeling and printing, 所以谓语用复数。
62．fr 考查介词。短语 prvide smething fr sb.为某人提供某物。
63．was held 考查时态语态。根据语境Frum 63 （hld） n April 16, 2024 in Xi’an。论坛已经被举行。
64．participants 考查名词单复数。根据句子结构，句子缺主语，同时结合语境论坛参与者，所以答案为名词复数。
65．cntributing 考查非谓语动词。“prmting the imprvement f rural gvernance, and 65 （cntribute）wisdm and strength t rural develpment”句中根据and并列连词，与prmting并列在句子中做非谓语动词。
听力文本
Text 1
W: Hi, Mac. Yu have a gd grasp f physics and chemistry. Can yu give me sme advice? I study hard, but I still get bad grades.
M: Why dn’t we learn frm each ther? Chinese is yur strng pint, but it is exactly my weakpint.
Text 2
M: Heavy rain interrupted my ftball match. S I can nly stay at hme nw.
W: Hw abut watching ppular musicals n TV? We’re bth music fans.
M: OK. But I want t eat smething first.
Text 3
W: Ugh! Hw can yu eat that stuff? It’s hrrible.
M: Ha-ha. It’s nt a big deal. Cme and have a try. Yu will enjy it, I prmise.
Text 4
M: I’d like this dish. It can hld a bar f sap. It’s perfect fr ur bathrm.
W: But it’s a little expensive. I dn’t think we shuld pay t much fr such a kind f thing. What’s mre, we dn’t wash ur clthes with sap very ften.
Text 5
W: Hey, Gregry. Hw’s yur new jb?
M: Quite gd. My wrking day starts at 8:30 a. m. and lasts 9 hurs. I can be hme by 6:30 p. m. every day.
Text 6
M: I feel a bit dwn tday.
W: Hw cme, dear?
M: The prject that I’d wrked n fr almst tw weeks was rejected by my manager at tday’s meeting. Nw I feel that I get nwhere with my wrk. I even think I’m a cmplete lser.
W: Dn’t be s upset. Yu’re already very excellent. Our daughter and I are s prud f yu.
M: Yu’re s warm and kind.
W: Just take a ht shwer and then have a gd rest. Dn’t verthink it. I’m sure yur wrk will get better.
M: Okay.
Text 7
W: Mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with yu?
M: Sure, cme in, please. What’s the matter, Sphia?
W: I’ve always wanted t study abrad. But nw, I’m nt very cnfident abut myself. Yu knw, I did badly n my last exam.
M: Well, in my pinin, if yu want smething, yu just have t reach ut yur hand t grab it. Yu’ve dne well in schl.
W: It makes sense.
M: As yur English teacher, I persnally believe yu d have the ability t achieve yur dream. Hmm... Sphia, I have t leave fr a class in ten minutes. Yu can cme back t my ffice this afternn, and I’ll give yu mre advice.
W: OK, Mr. Barkley. Thanks a lt.
Text 8
M: Pansy, did yu call yur mm and ask her t g t yur grandma’s huse tnight?
W: Yes, but the line was busy just nw. I’ll call her again later.
M: Alright. My cell phne is ttally brken tday. Nw, I have t buy a new ne. When I’m dne, I’ll g back hme t pick yu up. We will g there tgether then. Yu can d yur hmewrk and wait fr me at hme.
W: Gt it. Dad, after yu get yur new phne, can yu buy smething fr Grandma? Last time, she tld me she lved the cake sld in the bakery n the secnd flr f the nearest shpping mall.
M: Of curse. Yu are s sweet. That mall is exactly where I’m ging. D yu want me t get yu anything else?
W: Hmm... Sme chclate and grapes. Thank yu, Dad.
Text 9
M: Melissa, here’s yur cffee with n cream but three sugars in it.
W: Ww, yu still remember, Jared.
M: Certainly. Nt many friends want the cffee t be s sweet, after all. Yu seem a bit different.
W: Ha-ha. What d yu think f my new haircut?
M: Cl. Yu lk much mre relaxed nw.
W: T tell yu the truth, I was under great pressure in my last jb. After I left that cmpany, I spent three mnths ding sme interesting and exciting things.
M: Really? What did yu d?
W: I tk a ne-week trip t the seaside. I had a lt f fun there. Besides, I spent a whle mnth with my parents in the cuntryside. I lve everything there: the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the green plants and s n. I can d my favrite thing there: grwing flwers.
M: Hw wnderful! S what’s yur plan nw?
W: After such a lng break, I guess I have t find a new jb.
M: If yu need any help, I’m here fr yu.
W: Thank yu.
Text 10
Many f yu may sit at a desk in an ffice all day. Yu wrry abut yur health. Sme evidence suggests a relatinship between health prblems and the time we spend sitting. But sitting at a desk may nt be as bad fr yur health as sitting in frnt f a televisin after wrk. It is a finding f a study dne in the United States led by Jeanette Garcia. Garcia wrks as a researcher at the University f Central Flrida in Orland. “We’ve been hearing that sitting is as bad as smking,” she said. The study fllwed clse t 3,600 African-American adults. Almst ne-third f them watched TV fr mre than fur hurs a day. Nearly ne-third f them spent between tw and fur hurs a day sitting in frnt f the TV. The rest watched TV fr less than tw hurs a day. Cmpared t peple wh watched TV fr less than tw hurs daily, thse wh spent mre than fur hurs watching TV were 49% mre likely t die r have a heart attack. Actually, ding physical activities is definitely beneficial. Fr example, walking t wrk shuld be encuraged if yur cmpany is nt far frm hme.