期末押题预测（南京卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测

这是一份期末押题预测（南京卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测，共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．When I was walking past the windw, I nticed Wang Fei ________ my hmewrk．
A．cpyingB．cpiedC．cpyD．t cpy
2．If it _______ tmrrw, we will g t the Munt Tai．
A．rainsB．wn’t rainC．desn’t rainD．didn’t rain
3．Mr． Wang is a teacher with lts f ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places．
A．experience; experienceB．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experienceD．experience; experiences
4．—She lks ________． What’s wrng with her?
— She has a tthache．
A．gdB．badlyC．badD．nervus
5．—Yu dn’t lk well． Let me take ______ temperature．
—Nthing serius． I didn’t sleep well last night．
A．myB．yuC．yurD．yurs
6．—What’s _______ wrng with him? He is sitting there fr a lng time．
—Dn’t wrry． It’s _______ usual way fr him t relax himself．
A．/; aB．the; aC．/; anD．the; an
7．—Jack will g t Dalian fr his summer hlidays． Hw abut yu?
—Srry, I haven’t decided ________．
A．wh t gB．hw t gC．when t gD．where t g
8．He drpped the bk when he ________ it t Mr． Green．
A．passB．passesC．passedD．will pass
9．She makes sme mney by ________ shes in the streets．
A．mendB．mendsC．t mendD．mending
10．My friend and I will g smewhere relaxing ________ the summer vacatin begins．
A．as sn asB．unlessC．s thatD．until
11．The car was ut f ________ and hit a tree by the rad．
A．spiritB．situatinC．cntrlD．death
12．Thank _________ me s much help．
A．fr yu givingB．yu fr givingC．f yu givingD．yu f giving
13．—What’s yur hbby, Diana?
—Well, I have many hbbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sprts．
A．as a resultB．such asC．instead fD．because f
14．Daniel ________ the bk fr ver tw weeks, he has t ________ it t the library．
A．has kept; returnB．has brrwed; giveC．brrwed; takeD．kept; bring
15．I ________ think there ________ mre pllutin．
A．/; wn’t beB．dn’t; will beC．/; wn’t haveD．dn’t; have
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
D yu knw the changes f life in China? Many years ag, life was much 16 than it is tday． Peple didn’t have mdern machines, and they had n time r 17 t enjy leisure activities． Many children culdn’t get an educatin． Hwever, 18 the gvernment’s effrts, peple’s living cnditins have imprved a lt nw． Peple can enjy lnger hlidays and get mre incmes (收入)． S they have mre chances t relax 19 and live a clrful life． They mve int tall and bright 20 ． Mst children study in schls 21 new classrms and mdern teaching equipment． After schl, they can als 22 club activities r play sprts． 23 are becming easier and quicker． Peple use cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet t 24 with each ther． Sending a message t yur friends 25 nly takes yu several secnds． Because f these mdern inventins (发明), ur life is becming much mre cnvenient (方便的) than befre．
16．A．slwerB．simplerC．easierD．harder
17．A．interestB．mneyC．funD．hbby
18．A．thanks tB．accrding tC．instead fD．in rder t
19．A．themB．usC．themselvesD．urselves
20．A．buildingsB．placesC．gardensD．hmes
21．A．withB．fC．withutD．fr
22．A．g nB．take part inC．take upD．jin in
23．A．CnditinsB．MachinesC．TransprtatinD．Cmmunicatins
24．A．keep in tuchB．catch upC．get alng wellD．keep up
25．A．smewhereB．every timeC．nwhereD．anywhere
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
Last Saturday, I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend． I gt there ten minutes earlier． S I rdered a cup f cffee and sat by the windw, watching peple． There were sme bys playing ftball by the side f the street and a small by was running after the ball．
Suddenly, there came a car． It was ging very fast． When the driver saw the by, he tried t stp the car, but he culdn’t…The small by was lying n the street withut mving． T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp． It drve away quickly．
Peple ran t the by． There was a big cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld． The cffee shp wner telephned the plice at nce, Sn the by was taken t the hspital． At 6:30 p．m．, the plice arrived and started asking peple arund． Abut half an hur later, I arrived at the plice statin with the plice． I gave them all the infrmatin I knew． I really wanted them t catch the driver． I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 p．m． After that I went hme and I didn’t want t talk t anyne．
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks． They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin．
26．What caused the accident?
A．The by ran t fast．B．The driver was t tired．
C．The driver drve t fast．D．The car was brken suddenly．
27．Hw lng did the writer stay at the plice statin?
A．Abut half an hur．B．Abut an hur．
C．Abut ne and a half hurs．D．Abut tw hurs．
28．Why did the by’s parents say thanks t the writer?
A．He helped catch the driver．B．He called the plice．
C．He sent the by t the hspital．D．He lked after the by．
China has annunced its first grup f five natinal parks t prtect sme endangered animals．
29．Match the parks a~e with tw tpics: ①The park lies within ne prvince; ②The park lies in mre than ne prvince． Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．①—ace; ②—bd．B．①—ae; ②—bcd．
C．①—be; ②—acd．D．①—ab; ②—ecd．
30．The fllwings are true exceptthat ________．
A．Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park is hme t amphibians
B．Yu can see the snub-nsed mnkeys in the Giant Panda Natinal Park besides pandas
C．Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park can prvide real-time prtectin fr these wild animals
D．There are many birds and few snakes and insects in Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park
31．Why are the numbers given in the last passage?
A．T intrduce the kinds f animals．
B．T shw hw imprtant the park is fr the animals．
C．T describe the present situatin f the Natin Park．
D．T encurage us t plant mre trees．
32．What’s the theme f the five passages?
A．Man and sciety．B．Man and nature．
C．Man and self．D．Man and man．
Yang Mia, a student studying nursing in Henan Prvince, feels lwer than ther peple． “I’m the nly ne in my family studying in a vcatinal (职业的) schl,” she tld Sixth Tne． “Mst f my cusins are in universities． It’s shameful fr me．” Like Yang, many peple think vcatinal educatin is lwer than universities． Many want this t change．
On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vcatinal Educatin Law f the Peple’s Republic f China tk effect． It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996． And the city f Shenzhen was listed as a pilt (试点的) city fr natinal vcatinal educatin refrm． It will spend 10 billin yuan by the end f 2022 t supprt vcatinal educatin．
The revised law calls fr raising the scial psitin and incme (收入) f skilled wrkers． It says that vcatinal educatin is as significant as general educatin． Vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same chances fr jbs as graduates f regular schls at the same level． The revised law als encurages vcatinal schls t wrk tgether with industries．
At present, there are 11,300 vcatinal schls acrss China with 30．88 millin students． This is the wrld’s largest vcatinal educatin system, accrding t China Daily．
Hwever, in sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and schl curses cannt meet the requirement t sme high-level jbs． T deal with such prblems, cmpanies are encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls in different ways, such as setting up trainee psts (实习岗位) fr vcatinal students, taking part in writing textbks, and training teachers f vcatinal schls．
33．Hw lng hasn’t the Vcatinal Educatin Law been revised since it was made?
A．Fr six years．B．Fr ten years．
C．Fr sixteen years．D．Fr twenty-six years．
34．What des the underlined wrd “significant” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Lng．B．Imprtant．C．Special．D．Simple．
35．Accrding t the law, ________．
A．vcatinal educatin is lwer than universities
B．the incme f skilled wrkers shuld be lwered
C．vcatinal schls are encuraged t wrk with industries
D．vcatinal schls shuld spend much mney supprting educatin
36．Why are cmpanies encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls?
A．T imprve the educatin level f sme vcatinal schls．
B．T prvide high-level jbs fr vcatinal students．
C．T slve the prblem f nt having vcatinal wrkers．
D．T train mre teachers t write textbks．
T celebrate Wrld Health Day n April 7th, ur schl will invite sme dctrs t give classes nline this Saturday． Students can g int the meeting rms t listen and cmmunicate with them．
Mre infrmatin
37．Linda will be free after 5:00 this Saturday． Whse class can she listen t?
A．Mr． White’s．B．Mr． Brian’s．
C．Mrs． Taylr’s．D．Ms． Green’s．
38．What can students learn frm Mr． Brian?
A．Hw t relax．B．Hw t exercise．
C．Hw t eat well．D．Hw t sleep well．
39．Hw can students get mre infrmatin abut the classes?
A．By sending an email．
B．By calling the dctrs．
C．By ging t Miss Li’s huse．
D．By fllwing WeChat Public Accunt．
40．What infrmatin can we get abut the classes?
A．Each class will be tw hurs．
B．Each class will be in a different meeting rm．
C．Students can’t talk with the dctrs in class．
D．Students can als have the classes this Sunday．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Students shuld be taught t spend bth time and mney （明智地）．
42．In 2016, he was sent abrad t study (医学), and returned t the cuntry five years later with a dctral degree．
43．Scientists say that music makes ur brain “feel happy" and it the imprtance f music in cultures all ver the wrld．（解释）
44．Yu’d better g t bed nw． Staying up late is (harm) t yur health．
45．It’s said that mre laws will be made t prevent (pllute) in Switzerland．
46．—D yu knw all the (guest) names, Daniel?
—Sure． They are my best friends．
47．There are many fantastic castles in this ld (Eurpe) cuntry．
48．The cmpany is ding a （项目）t develp a substitute fr cal．
49．—Peter, this pht was taken in December． Why were yu wearing a T-shirt then?
—It was in Australia． Seasns there are the (相反的) f thse in China．
50．The publishing huse says this bk (translate) int Italian next year．
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
Yue Opera is a type f Chinese traditinal music and drama． It has a lng histry and is very ppular in Linhai all the 51 ． Li Yunxia, a beautiful Linhai girl, wrks in Zhejiang Xiabaihua as an actress and she makes a 52 t the city culture recently． Her beautiful vice makes many yung peple becme 53 abut Yue Opera． Many yung peple want t be as famus as her． But t tell the truth, they can’t imagine hw many 54 they will face t be successful．
She 55 a turism ambassadr (旅游大使) f her hmetwn nt lng ag． She calls peple frm all ver the wrld t cme t Linhai t enjy the beautiful city and Yue Opera．
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Raden wrks in a library in Germany． She has a prject—lending bks t children in exchange fr waste they cllect．
Raden likes her jb． Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with bks at the back t the village． There, many children are waiting t exchange bks with ld cups, bags and ther useless things． When she arrives, the children gather arund her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the bks fly ut quickly． Raden cllects abut 100 kg f waste each week． She has mre than 6,000 bks t lend and plans t g t mre places, t．
Raden’s prject is a new way t make the kids read mre． She is happy that it will take the kids mre time t read bks than t play nline games as a result． She thinks that it can help build a culture f reading frm yung age．
The prject is als a way t clean up the envirnment． It can help t take care f the waste t fight climate (气候) change and t make the earth safe． Kevin is a reader f the “Litter Library”． He’s 11 years ld． He ften lks fr waste lying in the village． “When there is t much waste, ur envirnment will becme dirty and it’s nt healthy． That’s why I lk fr waste t brrw a bk,” he says．
Mre and mre peple realize that it’s imprtant fr kids t read and prtect the envirnment． That must be gd news t Raden．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Trying t visit a big city like Ls Angeles in just ne day is a hard thing t d． But if yu nly have 24 hurs, I have a gd p 66 t help yu． This guide will shw yu where t g and hw t g a 67 L．A．in ne day．
T start yur day in L．A．, g t Venice Beach first． It’s an interesting place, t 68 nt everyne will like it． But if yu want t experience the free and creative spirit f L．A．, this is the place t be．
The next place f i 69 that yu shuld visit is the Getty Center． It is n a hill in the Santa Mnica muntains． It is a museum and it is m 70 up f multiple buildings with lts f galleries (画廊) inside． It has the best and mst valuable art cllectins in L．A．, s it’s definitely wrth a visit．
The Chinese Theater is a r 71 cl place in Hllywd． Mst peple cme t see the handprints and ftprints f Hllywd legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) utside． It all started when ne f the famus peple nce stepped in the w 72 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater． But then, i 73 f fixing it, the wner thught it was a cl idea and asked ther famus peple t d it, t． That’s h 74 it all started．
The Griffith Observatry (天文台) is als an amazing place in Ls Angeles． If yu g there in the e 75 , yu’ll be able t see a beautiful sunset． The best part is that frm the terrace (露天平台) f the bservatry, yu can see the whle valley (山谷)． If it’s a clear day, yu can even see all the way t Santa Mnica!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．为共创文明城市，我校将举行以 Civilized City 为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括以下要点∶
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4．词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Civilized City
Dear classmates,
Our city is nw making its effrt t be a civilized city． I think we can d smething fr it．
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start frm urselves． Try ur best t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful and civilized． Thank yu!
a
Name: Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Qinghai Prvince
Lcated n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is hme t hundreds f wild animals． The Sanjiangyuan area is als called China’s water twer．
b
Name: Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
The park has the mst cmplete, mst typical, and largest area f the native frest． It is knwn as the birds’ fun park, the kingdm f snakes and the wrld f insects．
c
Name: Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces
The park hlds mre than 70% f China’s wild giant pandas． Besides “the natinal treasures” f China, the park is als hme t sme highly prtected animals, including the snub-nsed mnkeys (金丝猴)．
d
Name: Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
It is the biggest area f wild nrtheast China tigers and Amur lepards in China． The high-tech mnitring system (监控系统) in the park can prvide real-time prtectin fr these wild animals．
e
Name: Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Hainan Prvince
The park cvers less than 0．046% f the cuntry’s land, yet it is hme t almst 20% f the cuntry’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38．6% f China’s birds, which are native t the island．
Get up and GMr． White
Meeting Rm: N． 672
8:00 a．m．~10:00 a．m．
Frm team sprts t family games, exercise can be relaxing and fun．
What We EatMr． Brian
Meeting Rm: N． 783
10:00 a．m．~11:30 a．m．
What yu eat affects (影响) yur grwth in many different ways．
Learn t chse the right fd t meet yur bdy’s needs．
Hw t RelaxMrs． Taylr
Meeting Rm: N． 236
3:00 p．m．~4:30 p．m．
Get nervus, bred r angry easily? Yu need t relax．
When life feels like t much, take a mment (片刻) t stp．
Even Supermen Have t SleepMs． Green
Meeting Rm: N． 653
5:30 p．m．~7:00 p．m．
Tired but find it hard t fall asleep?
Share several easy ways t help yu have a gd sleep．
Mre infrmatin
Call Miss Li at 238-3549
WeChat Public Accunt (公众号): N． 1 Middle Schl
becme, time, difficult, different, crazy
Raden’s prject—the Litter Library
Abut Redan
● She wrks in a 56 in Germany．
● She 57 bks t children fr waste．
Abut her
58
● Each 59 , she rides her three-wheeler with bks t the village．
● Children exchange her bks with the 60 they cllect．
● She has 61 6,000 bks t lend and plans t g t mre places, t．
● She is happy that the kids will 62 mre time n bks than nline games as a result．
Abut the purpse
● T make the kids 63 mre—build a culture f reading frm yung age．
● T clean up the envirnment—fight climate change and 64 the earth．
Abut the effect (效果)
● Mre and mre peple knw the 65 f reading in kids and prtecting the envirnment．
个人修养
1．对人友善，礼貌待人；
2． ……
公共礼仪
1．保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾；
2．不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静；
3． ……
绿色生活
1．节能减排，垃圾分类；
2． ……
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：当我走过窗户时，我注意到王飞在抄我的作业。
考查非谓语动词。cpying抄袭，现在分词；cpied抄袭，过去式或者过去分词；cpy抄袭，动词原形；t cpy抄袭，不定式。根据横线前“I nticed Wang Fe”可知，ntice sb． ding sth．，固定搭配，意为“注意某人正在做某事”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬泰山。
考查条件状语从句和否定句。根据“If it．．．tmrrw, we will g t the Munt Tai．”可知，设空处意为“不下雨”，排除A；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则。从句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以其否定形式应表达为desn’t rain。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。
考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——她看起来不太好。她怎么了？——她牙痛。
考查形容词的用法和辨析。gd好的；badly非常，很，副词；bad不好的，形容词；nervus紧张的。根据“She has a tthache．”可知，牙痛使她看起来不太好，应用形容词bad作表语。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你气色不好。让我量一下你的体温。——没什么严重的。我昨晚没睡好。
考查代词辨析。my我的；yu你，人称代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“temperature”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？他在那里坐了很长时间。 ——别担心。这是他放松自己的常见方式。
考查冠词的用法。What’s wrng with sb．表示“某人怎么了”，常用于表示关切，此时不用冠词，故排除选项B和D；根据“It’s．．． usual way”可知，是泛指一种常见的方式，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——杰克将去大连过暑假。你呢？——对不起，我还没决定好去哪里。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“Jack will g t Dalian fr his summer hlidays．”可知，此处是询问对方暑假去哪里，应回答还没决定好去哪儿，用“where+动词不定式”。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：他把书递给格林先生时把它弄掉了。
考查动词时态。pass传递，动词原形；passes传递，三单形式；passed传递，过去式；will pass传递，一般将来时。根据“He drpped the bk when he…”可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用pass的过去式作从句的谓语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：她靠在街上修鞋赚钱。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She makes sme mney by…shes in the streets．”可知，此处应用by ding sth．表示“通过做某事”，为固定用法。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我和我的朋友就会去一个放松的地方。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；unless除非；s that以便；until直到。根据“My friend and I will g smewhere relaxing…the summer vacatin begins．”可知，此处指暑假一开始，我和我的朋友就会去一个放松的地方，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：汽车失去了控制，撞到了路边的一棵树上。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；situatin情况；cntrl控制；death死亡。根据“The car was ut f…and hit a tree by the rad．”可知，此处指的是“失去了控制”。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
考查动词短语及固定搭配。结合语境可知，该句考查“thank yu fr ding sth．”，意为“感谢你做的某事”。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。
考查介词短语。as a result因此；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；instead f代替；because f因为。根据“dancing, singing and playing water sprts”可知，此处是列举多个事物，应用such as。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：丹尼尔借了这本书两个多星期了，他必须把它还给图书馆。
考查延续性动词及动词辨析。return返回，归还；give给；take带走；bring带来。第一空根据时间状语“fr ver tw weeks”可知应用现在完成时，和时间段连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“brrw”的延续性动词是keep，主语为第三人称单数，故应用has kept；第二空根据“the bk fr ver tw weeks”可知，已经借了两周，不得不还书，故应用return。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：我认为不会有更多的污染。
考查宾语从句否定转移和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句；主句是I think，从句表示否定时，否定要转移到主句上，所以第一空应用dn’t；there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is ging t be，所以第二空应用will be。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的变化。
16．句意：很多年前，生活比现在艰难得多。
slwer更慢的；simpler更简单的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据“Peple didn’t have mdern machines, and they had n time r ．．． t enjy leisure activities．”可知，很多年前的生活更艰难。故选D。
17．句意：人们没有现代化的机器，也没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。
interest兴趣；mney金钱；fun乐趣；hbby爱好。根据“and they had n time r ．．． t enjy leisure activities．”可知，是指没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。故选B。
18．句意：然而，由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件现在已经改善了很多。
thanks t多亏，由于；accrding t根据；instead f而不是；in rder t为了。根据“the gvernment’s effrts”可知，是指由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选A。
19．句意：所以他们有更多的机会放松自己，过着丰富多彩的生活。
them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。relax neself“放松自己”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故选C。
20．句意：他们搬进了高大明亮的建筑物。
buildings建筑物；places地方；gardens花园；hmes家。根据“tall and bright”可知，是指高大明亮的建筑物。故选A。
21．句意：大多数孩子在拥有新教室和现代化教学设备的学校学习。
with具有；f……的；withut没有；fr为了。根据“schls ．．． new classrms and mdern teaching equipment．”可知，是指有着新教室和现代化教学设备的学校，用with表示。故选A。
22．句意：放学后，他们还可以参加俱乐部活动或做运动。
g n继续；take part in参加；take up占据，开始从事；jin in加入。根据“club activities”可知，是指参加俱乐部活动。故选B。
23．句意：通信正在变得更加容易和快捷。
Cnditins条件；Machines机器；Transprtatin交通；Cmmunicatins通信。根据“Peple use cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet t ．．． with each ther．”可知，是指通信正变得更加容易和快捷。故选D。
24．句意：人们使用手机、传真机和互联网来彼此保持联系。
keep in tuch保持联系；catch up赶上；get alng well相处得好；keep up保持，跟上。根据“use cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet”可知，是指使用手机、传真机和互联网来保持联系，keep in tuch with sb“和某人保持联系”。故选A。
25．句意：向任何地方的朋友发送信息只需要几秒钟。
smewhere某地；every time每一次；nwhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“Sending a message t yur friends ．．． nly takes yu several secnds．”可知，是指向任何地方的朋友发送信息。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在咖啡店等朋友时，看到了一场事故，店主报警，作者也把自己看到的告诉了警察，协助警察抓住了肇事者。
26．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car． It was ging very fast． When the driver saw the by, he tried t stp the car, but he culdn’t”可知，因为司机开车太快导致了事故。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“At 6:30 p．m．, the plice arrived and started asking peple arund． Abut half an hur later, I arrived at the plice statin with the plice．”可知，作者7点到了警察局；根据“I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 p．m．”可知，作者8点离开了警察局，因此作者在警察局待了大约1小时。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the infrmatin I knew． I really wanted them t catch the driver．”以及“The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks．”可知，作者帮助警察抓住了肇事者，因此男孩的父母感谢作者。故选A。
29．B 30．D 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了首批五个国家公园。
29．细节理解题。根据图a中“Lcatin: in Qinghai Prvince”、图b中“Lcatin: in Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces”、图c中“Lcatin: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces”、图d中“Lcatin: in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces”以及图e中“Lcatin: in Hainan Prvince”可知，a和e属于①类，b、c和d属于②类。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据图b中“The park has the mst cmplete, mst typical, and largest area f the native frest． It is knwn as the birds’ fun park, the kingdm f snakes and the wrld f insects．”可知，武夷山国家公园拥有最完整、最典型、面积最大的原始森林，它被称为鸟类乐园、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界，公园里有很多鸟、蛇和昆虫。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据图e中“The park cvers less than 0．046% f the cuntry’s land, yet it is hme t almst 20% f the cuntry’s amphibians and 38．6% f China’s birds, which are native t the island．”可知，该公园占地不到全国土地的0．046%，但它是全国近20%的两栖动物和38．6%的中国鸟类的家园，这些鸟类都是岛上土生土长的；可推断出这些数字是为了体现公园对动物的重要性。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“China has annunced its first grup f five natinal parks t prtect sme endangered animals．”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了首批五个国家公园，反映的是人类与大自然的关系。故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我国职业教育地位较低的问题，以及新修订的《职业教育法》如何旨在提升技能工人的社会地位和收入，规定职业教育与普通教育同等重要。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vcatinal Educatin Law f the Peple’s Republic f China tk effect． It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996．”可知，职业教育法自制定以来26年没有修订了。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据文中第3段“Vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same chances fr jbs as graduates f regular schls at the same level．”可知，职业学校毕业生应享有与同级普通学校毕业生同等的就业机会。所以划线词汇意为“重要的”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中第3段“The revised law als encurages vcatinal schls t wrk tgether with industries．”可知，修订后的法律鼓励职业学校与行业合作。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文中最后1段“Hwever, in sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and schl curses cannt meet the requirement t sme high-level jbs． T deal with such prblems, cmpanies are encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls in different ways”可知，鼓励公司与职业学校合作是为了提高一些职业学校的教育水平。故选A。
37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了本周六学校将要邀请四位医生在网上开课，为同学们讲授不同方面的课程。
37．细节理解题。根据“Even Supermen Have t Sleep”一栏中的“Ms． Green”和“5:30 p．m．~7:00 p．m．”可知，Ms． Green的课在下午5点之后，Linda可以听Ms． Green的课。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“What We Eat”一栏中的“Learn t chse the right fd t meet yur bdy’s needs．”可知，同学们可以跟随Mr． Brian学习如何吃得好。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的信息可知，要想了解更多内容，可以关注微信公众号。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据四栏中各自的Meeting Rm信息可知，四位医生分别在不同的网络教室授课，B项表述正确。故选B。
41．wisely
【详解】句意：学生们应该被教会要明智地花费时间和金钱。根据句意和所给提示汉语意思，可知空格处用副词修饰动词，wisely，副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。
42．medicine
【详解】句意：2016年，他被派往国外学习医学，五年后，他以博士学位回国。medicine“医学”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
43．explains
【详解】句意：科学家们说音乐让我们的大脑“感到高兴”，而且它解释了在全世界的文化中音乐的重要性。
由and可知此处是两个宾语从句的并列，根据say可知宾语从句是一般现在时态。主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处用explains表示“解释”。故答案为explains。
44．harmful
【详解】句意：现在你最好去睡觉。熬夜很晚对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”，是动词或名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
45．pllutin
【详解】句意：据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，用名词形式，pllute“污染”，动词，其名词形式是pllutin“污染，污染物”，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
46．guests’
【详解】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？——当然。他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“ names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests’，故填guests’。
47．Eurpean
【详解】句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词，“Eurpe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“Eurpean”“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
48．prject
【详解】句意：这家公司正在做一个开发煤的替代品的项目。根据中文提示可知，prject表示“项目”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填prject。
49．ppsite
【详解】句意：——彼得，这张照片是在12月拍的。为什么你那时穿着T恤？——这是在澳大利亚。那里的季节跟中国的相反。the后接名词，“对立面”英文表达为“ppsite”。故填ppsite。
50．will be translated
【详解】句意：出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“the bk”和“translate”之间构成被动，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填：will be translated。
51．time 52．difference 53．crazy 54．difficulties 55．became
【导语】本文介绍了越剧名伶李云宵，是家乡旅游大使，她推广家乡文化，让越剧焕发新生。
51．句意：它有着悠久的历史，在临海一直很受欢迎。根据“all the”及备选词可知，考查all the time“一直”，故填time。
52．句意：美丽的临海姑娘李云宵在浙江小白花当演员，最近她为城市文化带来了改变。根据“makes a．．．t the city culture”及备选词可知，考查make a difference t“对……有影响”，different的名词形式为difference。故填difference。
53．句意：她优美的嗓音使许多年轻人对越剧着迷。根据“becme”可知，此处填形容词作表语；结合备选词，becme crazy abut“对……着迷”符合句意。故填crazy。
54．句意：但说实话，他们无法想象他们将面临多少困难才能成功。根据“hw many”可知，此处填名词复数；结合备选词，要成功会遇到很多困难，difficult的名词复数形式difficulties“困难”符合句意。故填difficulties。
55．句意：不久前，她成为了家乡的旅游大使。根据“She．．．a turism ambassadr (旅游大使) f her hmetwn nt lng ag．”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，故填动词过去式；结合备选词，becme的过去式became“成为”符合句意。故填became。
56．library 57．lends 58．jb 59．weekday 60．waste 61．ver 62．spend 63．read 64．save/prtect 65．imprtance
【导语】本文讲述了Raden在村庄通过用书换垃圾，保护环境的事情。
56．根据“Raden wrks in a library in Germany．”可知，她在德国的一家图书馆工作，故填library。
57．根据“ She has a prject—lending bks t children in exchange fr waste they cllect．”可知，她把书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集的垃圾，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以此处用三单形式，故填lends。
58．根据“Raden likes her jb． Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with bks at the back t the village．．．．”可知，右边所列内容是介绍她的工作，故填jb。
59．根据“Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with bks at the back t the village”可知，每个工作日，Raden都骑着她的三轮车后面装着把书去村里，故填weekday。
60．根据“There, many children are waiting t exchange bks with ld cups, bags and ther useless things．．．．Raden cllects abut 100kg f waste each week．”可知，孩子们都用收集的废物来换书，故填waste。
61．根据“She has mre than 6,000 bks t lend and plans t g t mre places, t．”可知，她有6000多本书要出借，还计划去更多的地方，mre than=ver“超过”，故填ver。
62．根据“She is happy that it will take the kids mre time t read bks than t play nline games as a result． ”可知，她很高兴孩子们花更多的时间读书，而不是玩网络游戏。题干中主语是人，宾语是时间，所以用spend表示“花费”，will后跟动词原形，故填spend。
63．根据“Raden’s prject is a new way t make the kids read mre．．．．She thinks that it can help build a culture f reading frm yung age．”可知，该项目是为了让孩子们多读书，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，read“读书”，故填read。
64．根据“The prject is als a way t clean up the envirnment． It can help t take care f the waste t fight climate (气候) change and t make the earth safe．”可知，该项目可以治理环境，抗击气候变化，拯救/保护地球。save“拯救”/prtect“保护”，根据fight可知，此处用动词原形，故填save/prtect。
65．根据“Mre and mre peple realize that it’s imprtant fr kids t read and prtect the envirnment． ”可知，越来越多的人意识到孩子读书和保护环境的重要性。the后跟名词，imprtance“重要性”，故填imprtance。
66．(p)lan 67．(a)rund 68．(t)hugh 69．(i)nterest 70．(m)ade 71．(r)eally 72．(w)et 73．(i)nstead 74．(h)w 75．(e)vening
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。
66．句意：但如果你只有24小时的时间，我有一个很好的计划来帮助你。根据“t help yu”可知是有一个计划可以帮助在一天时间内游览洛杉矶，plan“计划”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lan。
67．句意：本指南将在一天内向你展示去哪里以及如何游遍洛杉矶。根据“L．A． in ne day．”可知是在一天内游览洛杉矶，g arund“游遍”。故填(a)rund。
68．句意：这是一个有趣的地方，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。前后是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hugh。
69．句意：下一个你应该参观的景点是盖蒂中心。place f interest“景点”。故填(i)nterest。
70．句意：这是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，里面有很多画廊。根据“f multiple buildings”可知这座博物馆由多栋建筑组成，be made up f“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。
71．句意：中国剧院在好莱坞是一个非常酷的地方。根据“a．．．cl place”可知是一个真的很酷的地方，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。
72．句意：这一切都始于一位名人在建造剧院时意外踩到了湿水泥。根据“Mst peple cme t see the handprints and ftprints f Hllywd legends”可知湿的水泥才能印出鞋印，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。
73．句意：但是后来，店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，并要求其他名人也这样做。根据“f fixing it, the wner thught it was a cl idea．．．”可知店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，instead f“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
74．句意：这就是一切的开始。根据“That’s．．．it all started”可知这是名人手印脚印签名是如何开始的，hw“如何”。故填(h)w。
75．句意：如果你傍晚去那里，你会看到美丽的日落。根据“yu’ll be able t see a beautiful sunset．”可知是傍晚去可以看日落，in the evening“在傍晚”。故填(e)vening。
76．例文：
Civilized City
Dear classmates,
Our city is nw making its effrt t be a civilized city． I think we can d smething fr it．
As a student, we shuld be kind t thers and ften help peple． Fr example, we can give ur seats t peple in need n the bus and be plite t thers． We shuld care abut ur classmates and ffer help if necessary．
In public, we shuldn’t litter everywhere and shuld keep it clean． It is nt plite t speak ludly in public places, and we shuld keep quiet in libraries, reading rms and ther places like that． Mrever, we shuld bey the traffic rules ad always queue fr ur turn．
T make ur city mre beautiful, we shuld have a green life． It is imprtant t save energy and reduce waste． We shuld als separate the waste and try ur best t recycle them．
Let’s start frm urselves． Try ur best t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful and civilized． Thank yu!
【详解】1．题干解读：本文以“Civilized City”为题，根据题干中所给的要点进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2．写作指导：阐述做法应用一般现在时，多以第一人称为主，注意连词的使用，使文章过渡自然。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。