人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A优质课ppt课件

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A优质课ppt课件，文件包含Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionAGF-4c课件pptx、PassiveVoice-leadinmp4、PassiveVoicemp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
Knwledge bjectives: 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语：bss, Germany,surface, material, traffic, pstman, cap, glve. Skill bjectives: 1. 能掌握本课时出现的新词汇，通过短视频，了解主动语态和被动语态。 2. 能够掌握“被动语态”的用法和形式，以及如何把主动语态变成被动语态。 3. 通过4a和4b练习，进一步巩固知识。Emtinal bjectives: 引导学生通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识。Thinking quality bjectives: 通过语法结构的学习，思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
bss[bɒs] Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni]surface[ˈsɜːfɪs]material[məˈtɪəriəl] traffic[ˈtræfɪk] pstman[ˈpəʊstmən]cap[kæp]glve[ɡlʌv]
n. 老板;上司 n. 德国n. 表面;表层n. 材料;原料n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆n. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子n. 小手提包n. (分手指的)手套
I sing the sng. The sng is sung by me.Yu play the sng. The sng is played by yu.He plays the drums.The drums are played by him.She sings the sng.The sng is sung by her. It sings the sng. The sng is sung by it.We sing the sng. The sng is sung by us.Yu play the sng.The sng is played by yu.They play the drums.The drums are played by them.
当主语是动作的执行者，则使用主动语态。
这里的be有时态的变化，各种不同时态的被动语态变化是通过be来实现的。各种时态都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式，主动语态和被动语态可以互相转换，但主语不同。
当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
主语+be动词+过去分词+(by…)
be动词有各种时态的变化。其否定形式为主语+be动词+nt+过去分词+(by…)。被动语态要强调动作的发出者就加上by+sth.(被某人，由某人)。后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态。
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Read the fllwing sentences and find ut the Passive Vice.
被动语态由_________________构成，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接________，译为__________。其中be动词要根据________________发生变化，be动词后的过去分词不变。
“be动词+过去分词”
Peple grw tea in Hangzhu.
Tea is grwn (by peple) in Hangzhu.
如：在杭州人们种植茶叶。
肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+过去分词+(by……). 否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+nt+过去分词+(by……). 一般疑问句：Be(is/am/are)+主语+过去分词+(by……)？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
如：这辆汽车是中国制造的。The car ________ in China. 这辆车不是中国制造的。The car ________ in China. 这辆车是中国制造的吗？ _____ the car _____ in China? 这辆车什么时候在中国被制造的？When _____ the car _____ in China?
is made
Is made
肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+过去分词+(by……). 否定句：主语+be(was/were)+nt+过去分词+(by……). 一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+过去分词+(by……)？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
如：这房子是1967年建的。The huse ________ in 1967. 这房子不是1967年建的。The huse ___________ in 1967. 房子是1967年建的吗？ ______ the huse ______ in 1967? 这房子是什么时候建的？When ______ the huse ______？
wasn't built
Was built
was built
第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。第四步:其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
主动语态:主语Peple是动作grw 的执行者。
被动语态:主语Tea是动作grw 的承受着。
in Hangzhu.
1. Many peple speak English in the 2. He bught a bike last night. 3. We make these machines in Beijing. 4. They ften use cmputers in class.
English is spken by many peple in the
A bike was bught by him last night.
These machines are made in Beijing.
Cmputers are ften used in class.
They make shes in that factry.
in that factry.
1. 找宾语 --即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 --即be动词的单复数.
3. 判断动词的时态 --即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的语态 --即原句动词改为过去分词
5. 修改原句的主语 --即by+主语/宾格.
主动句：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语→被动句：原间接宾语+be+过去分词+原直接宾语+by+原主语的宾格 原直接宾语+be+过去分词+介词+原间接宾语+by+原主语的宾格
They gave the children many gd bks. →
The children
many gd bks
Many gd bks
the children
1、He tld her a lng stry.
2、Mther bught me a new cat.
3、Jack tells us the truth.
We are tld the truth by Jack.
The truth is tld (t) us by Jack.
She was tld a lng stry.
A lng stry was tld t her.
I was bught a new cat.
A new cat was bught fr me.
注意：有些双宾动词在变为被动语态时，要用间接宾语作为被动句的主语， 不能用直接宾语作主语。
spare节约；分出save解救；节省；保存answer回答envy嫉妒；羡慕deny否认；拒绝refuse拒绝；谢绝
eg：I refused him the invitatin. 我拒绝邀请他。→ He was refused the invitatin by me. (√)(符合习惯) The invitatin was refused him by me. (×) (不符合习惯)
如：我们让怀特先生当队长。
We made Mr. White leader f the team.
leader f the team.
We call her a beauty.
She is called a beauty (by us).
1、I fund him lying n the flr.
2、We call her Rse.
3、They make me happy.
I am made happy by them.
He was fund lying n the flr.
She is called Rse.
I heard him sing in the rm just nw.
如：刚才听到他在房间里唱歌。
He was heard t sing in his rm just nw(by me).
I saw Tm fall ff the tree just nw.
Tm was seen t fall ff the tree just nw.
刚才看到汤姆从树上掉下来。
（1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。如：These bks are written fr children. I haven’t been tld abut it.（2） 需要强调动作的承受着即宾语时。如： Calculatr can't be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。 The cup was brken by David. The bk is written by M Yan.（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态结构。如： It is\was said\believed\reprted +that … …
1). 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有： be动词, lk, seem, appear, feel, sund, smell, taste等。 如：It smells terrible. 2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式： happen, take place, break ut, belng t, cst, take如：An accident happened yesterday.
3). 不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, pen, clse, shut, lck, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：This bk sells well. 这本书畅销。 The kind f clth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
4). 在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如：I gt dressed as quickly as l culd. 我尽快穿上衣服。这样结构比较常见的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drwned, get drunk, get lst, get married等。
Peple play ftball all ver the wrld.2. The ld man n TV tells a stry n Sunday.3. Students listen t the kind teacher carefully.
Ftball is played all ver the wrld by peple.
A stry is tld by the ld man n TV n Sunday.
The kind teacher is listened t by students carefully.
4. D yu water yur flwers every day?(变为被动句)5. Trees and flwers are planted every year t make ur cuntry mre beautiful. (变为疑问句)
Are yur flwers watered by yu every day?
Are trees and flwers planted every year t make ur cuntry mre beautiful？
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
1. Children under 18 _____________ (nt allw) t watch this shw withut their parents. 2. We ________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth. 3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t. 4. Mst f the earth’s surface ___________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm _________ (clean) by the students every day.
aren’t allwed
1. Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. ____________________________________________________________
The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers.
2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ___________________________________________________________
The best materials are used by this shp t make dresses.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. ___________________________________________________________4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hme. ___________________________________________________________5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. ___________________________________________________________
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hme by the pstman.
This silver plate isn’t used very ften by ur family.
mittens [ˈmɪtnz]
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
1. The girl is ften _____ by the naughty by. A. made cryB. make t cryC. made t cryD. make crying2. This pair f shes_____ hand, and it _____ very cmfrtable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made frm; is felt C. are made f; feels D. is made by; feels3. — What languages _____ in that cuntry? — German and English. A. are speaking B. are spken C. speak D. is spken4. Many trees _____ alng the streets every year. S the air is very fresh nw. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
5. Silver __________ a ring fr mney. A. is usually made intB. is usually made fC. is usually made frm6. I like the dumplings made ________ my mther best. A. in B. frmC. by7. It is said that tw ____ and three ____ are ging t visit ur schl next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese8. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China. A. allws B. desn’t allw C. is allwedD. isn’t allwed9. — Excuse me, haven’t yu learned the new _____ law? Everyne in a car must wearthe seat belt. — Srry, we wn’t d that again. A. fdB. trafficC. medicineD. educatin10. If mre trees ____, ur city will be mre and mre beautiful. A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 他的新手机是美国制造的。 His new mbile phne ____________ America.2. 这台电视机是由日本制造的。 The TV set ___________ Japan. 3. 这些瓶子是塑料做的。 These bttles _____________plastic.4. 面包是小麦做的。 The bread ______________ wheat. 5. 这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。 The salad _________ bananas and apples.
is made in
is made in
is made frm
is made f
I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) ______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day.2. Mst f the farm wrk is dne by machine in China tday.(改为一般疑问句) ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China tday?3. The jacket is made f cttn. (改为否定句) The jacket _____ ______ ____ cttn.4. French and English are spken in Canada.(对画线部分提问) ______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada?5. He takes gd care f the child.(改为被动语态) ____________________________________
Dishes are washed by me
Is mst f the farm wrk dne by machine
isn’t made f
What languages are spken
The child is taken gd care f by him.