吉林省白山市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省白山市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了句子填空，单选题，补全对话，情景问答，短文填空题，完形填空，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、句子填空
1．While reading, we shuld p_______ attentin t the crrect prnunciatin f the wrds.
2．Thanks t the gvernment, ur life has i_______ a lt in the last few years.
3．Emily didn’t use t deal with the difficulties she met, but nw she can slve prblems by h_______.
4．My pet cat is s c_______ that it can find its way hme.
5．Mr. Black was s_______ ill, s he was absent frm the meeting yesterday.
二、单选题
6．I bught ________ alarm clck last week.
A. aB. anC. the
7．—D yu like swimming in winter?
—Of curse. The water ________ a bit cld at first, but then I am warm and full f energy.
A. tastesB. feelsC. smells
8．The rain beat ________ her face as she walked thrugh the wind and rain.
A. atB. againstC. in
9．He ________ brken bicycle parts, like wheels.
A. fixes upB. takes upC. turns up
10．—Did yu find yur dg?
—Yes, it was sleeping under my bed ________ I was lking fr it everywhere.
A. whileB. sinceC. unless
11．—Li Lin, is it k fr yu t g t yur grandpa’s huse alne?
—N prblem. I ________ yu as sn as I ________ there.
A. call; getB. call; will getC. will call; get
12．The teacher speaks very ________ s that all the students can hear her.
A. ludlyB. quicklyC. suddenly
13．Yur ________ will cme true if yu put yur heart and sul int it.
A. dreamB. bkC. fd
14．Father wn’t allw me ________ utside unless I wash up the dishes.
A. playingB. playC. t play
15．Sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f their health until they ________ it.
A. lsingB. lsesC. have lst
三、补全对话，情景问答
16．Ze: Jim, d yu knw the “plastic ftprint”?
Jim: Des it mean that the sles (鞋底) f the shes are made f plastic?
Ze: ①________ It refers t the number f plastic prducts peple use in daily life.
Jim: I See. It seems that having t many plastic ftprints isn’t gd. ②________
Ze: Yu are right.
Jim: ③________
Ze: Whenever I buy cffee, I use my wn cffee cup.
Jim: Yes, it des help. ④________
Ze: Als, I use reusable clth bags when shpping.
Jim: Ww! Yu’ve dne a lt t prtect the envirnment.
Ze: ⑤________ Mre things need t be dne.
Jim: I’d like t jin yu t help.
A. Of curse nt.
B. Anything else?
C. That’s really nt enugh.
D. I culdn’t agree with yu mre.
E. We shuld make fewer plastic ftprints.
F. Hw d yu make fewer plastic ftprints in life?
17．A: Hi, Mike. What are yu ging t d after the exams?
B: ①________. D yu have any gd ideas?
A: I want t g t Xiamen. ②________?
B: Yes, I have. I went there with my parents.
A: ③________?
B: I went there three years ag.
A: ④________?
B: It’s great. I really like this city.
A: Wuld yu like t tell me mre abut it?
B: ⑤________. Feel free t ask me anything.
A: Thank yu!
B: Yu’re welcme.
四、短文填空题
18．N ne expected that Baduanjin wuld ①_______ ppular amng Chinese yung peple. ②_______ the past cuple f years, an nline teaching vide f Baduanjin, a frm f Qigng, has been played fr mre than 10 millin ③_______(time). “I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much ④_______ (healthy) lifestyle,” a yung man said.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest health methds in China, created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. ⑤_______ (it) name is made up f tw parts namely “baduan” and “jin”.
19．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
In China, dragns stand fr wisdm, pwer and wealth. It is believed that dragns will bring gd luck t ①_______.
T celebrate the imprtance f dragns in Chinese culture, the dragn dance was invented during the Han Dynasty. It was then ②_______ fr hnring ancestrs and praying fr rain. Over time, the dragn dance develped ③_______ a cmmn festival activity. It is nw ften perfrmed during the Chinese New Year.
During the ④_______, yu will see a lng, smart “dragn”. It is usually made ⑤_______ f many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces ⑥_______ frm its lng bdy. Early dragns were made with metal and wd. They were s ⑦_______ that peple struggled t hld them when perfrming dragn dances. Tday’s dragns are mre ften made with lightweight paper, plastic ⑧_______ aluminum (铝).
Dancers use ples (杆子) t cntrl the dragn’s bdy s that they can make it cme alive. Many dancers shuld ⑨_______ part in the dragn dance because the dragns can be quite lng. The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even ⑩_______.
20．Riding a bike can be great fun fr yu, and it’s a gd way t keep fit. Hwever, bike riding is als dangerus, especially when yu’re sharing the rad with mtrized (机动车的) traffic. ①______
D nt use yur mbile phne while cycling
Yu shuld nt use mbile phne while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attentin away frm the rad and peple arund yu. ②______ In additin, using a mbile phne while cycling may be illegal. Peple will be fined because f their behaviurs.
D nt change yur directin suddenly
③______ Always lk carefully befre yu start, stp r turn. Yu need t let drivers knw yu have seen them. Otherwise, it may cause cllisin (碰撞) with cars.
Make sure yur bike is safe
Is yur bike checked frm time t time? If nt, why nt? Brakes (刹车) must wrk well in all situatins: dry and wet. ④______ This benefits the rider and ther rad users.
Fllw traffic laws
Traffic laws apply t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. ⑤______ Yu must stp fr red lights and avid riding in mtr ways. By beying these rules, riders can keep themselves and thers safe n the rad.
A. S cyclists shuld fllw traffic rules.
B. Are the tyres in gd cnditin t prtect the safety f yur trip?
C. Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D. Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time.
E. Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.
F. It can increase the risk f accidents.
五、完形填空
In the past 30 years my hmetwn 1 rapidly in many ways. The 2 change I have fund is the envirnment. On the ne hand, many peple here dn’t live in 3 huses anymre. They have mved int the new high buildings and are enjying a cmfrtable life. On 4 hand, nwadays builders have set up thusands f mdern buildings f different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhu 5 mre and mre mdern and beautiful.
21．A. changeB. has changedC. have changed
22．A. bigB. biggerC. biggest
23．A. ldB. lderC. ldest
24．A. the therB. therC. anther
25．A. becameB. becmesC. becme
六、阅读理解
China’s first hme—grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6. It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.
What it lks like
Name: Adra Magic City
Length: 323.6 meters Width: 37.2 meters
Capacity: 6,500 peple Flrs: 14
It has a luxury (奢侈的) htel, cinemas and a water park n bard. It has a large shpping center inside, cvering abut 2,000 square meters.
What it means t China
It is the first time China has built a large cruise ship n its wn. China nw becmes the fifth cuntry in the wrld that can prduce large cruise ships after Germany, France, Italy and Finland.
In the future, the cruise ship will leave Shanghai fr Japan and Sutheast Asia. It will travel alng the Maritime Silk Rad.
26．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 1?
A. China began t build the ship n June 6.
B. China has never built a cruise ship befre.
C. The ship will be in water sn.
D. China has much experience in cruise building.
27．What is TRUE abut the size f the cruise ship?
A. It’s 37.2 meters high.B. It can hld abut 6,500 peple.
C. It has frty flrs.D. It cvers abut 2,000 square meters.
28．The passengers can’t________ n the cruise ship.
A. enjy a wnderful mvieB. buy expensive handbags
C. g hikingD. hld a water party
29．Frm the passage, we knw the cruise ship will________in the future.
A. g abradB. travel alng the Yangtze River
C. visit ZhanjiangD. g n scientific trips
30．The passage is a(n)________
A. travel guideB. stryC. cartnD. intrductin
Every spring, thusands f fish swim thrugh Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, t find a place t lay their eggs. In this prcess, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year.
After knwing that, lcal eclgist Mark van Heukelum decided t help the fish. He learned that the lck keeper didn’t knw when there were fish waiting at the lck. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell. When smene sees fish waiting t pass, they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.
But Mark culdn’t keep watching the drbell day and night. He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.
This spring, peple’s interest didn’t seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day. Plitely hlding a dr pen fr the friends f humans in the water is a feel-gd act f kindness.
Sme peple are thinking f ways t autmate (使自动化) the drbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view. “I hpe when spring cmes, peple will be excited t ring the drbell again.”
31．What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing?
A. They have n place t lay eggs.
B. They can’t find enugh fd.
C. A lck gets in their way.
D. The water is dirty.
32．Paragraph 2 desn’t tell us ________.
A. wh came up with the Fish Drbell idea
B. when Mark talked t the lck keeper
C. hw the Fish Drbell wrks
D. where the camera is
33．The underlined wrd “wane” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. startB. cntinueC. get weakerD. get deeper
34．What can we learn frm the Fish Drbell prject?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Fact speaks luder than wrds.
D. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
35．Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Jin an nline prject t watch fish in spring
B. Rbt changes the life f fish in the Netherlands
C. Eclgist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
D. Ring the drbell t help fish in Utrecht
When yu g t yur freign friend’s party, yu must be very excited. Bu d yu knw what kind f gift yur freign friend likes? Here is sme advice fr yu.
In sme western cuntries, sme small gifts like kites, chpsticks r a Chinese erhu may be their favrites. British peple and Americans like flwers, chclate and wine best. Fr French peple,bks, sweets, perfume (香水) r wine are the best gifts. Because the peple in France are very rmantic. Tea r pens are very gd gifts fr Japanese. They dn’t like big gifts. In Arab cuntries, yu shuldn’t bring gifts when yu meet fr the first time. Finally, make yur gifts beautiful with clrful paper. Dn’t use white, black r brwn paper.
If yu fllw my advice, I’m sure yu will have a relaxing and happy time with yur freign friends.
36．The writer gives tw pieces f advice n giving gifts.
37．Americans like flwers as gifts.
38．The peple in France like perfume and bks because they’re rmantic.
39．Yu can use paper in different clrs t make yur gifts beautiful accrding t the writer’s advice.
40．If yu want t have fun with yur freign friends, yu must bring a gift fr each visit.
①_______ Want t save the envirnment? Yu prbably can’t fix everything n yur wn, but by taking small steps and keeping the envirnment in mind every day, yu can make a difference.
②_______ Challenge yurself t think abut the envirnment as yu live yur life. If yu turn ff lights when yu leave the rm and turn ff yur TV when yu’re nt watching it, yu’ll save energy. If yu take shrter shwers, yu’ll save water.
③_______ Shpping is fun, but buying things yu dn’t need is wasteful and bad fr the earth. Befre yu buy smething, ask yurself hw much yu’ll really use it. And it’s better fr yu t buy things that were lcally made instead f thse shipped frm faraway.
④_______ Wear green trusers and T-shirts if yu want. But what really matters isn’t the clr. It’s hw the clthes were made r what they are made f. If yu want t help the envirnment, n matter where yu shp, keep an eye ut fr prducts made frm envirnmentally-friendly materials.
⑤_______ What’s better than learning abut the envirnment? Save it while yu learn. It can be as simple as using bth sides f a piece f paper, r reusing an ld textbk instead f buying a new ne. If yu want t d mre, jin an envirnmental grup r just encurage yur friends t jin.
41．根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
42．根据以上内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。
Taking ①________ steps and keeping the envirnment in mind every day.
*If yu take ②________ shwers, yu’ll save water.
*Befre yu buy smething, ask yurself hw much yu’ll really ③________ it.
*N matter where yu shp, keep an eye ut fr prducts ④________ frm envirnmentally-friendly materials.
*It can be as simple as using ⑤________ sides f a piece f paper.
Harbin is a city in rich histry culture, which is lcated in the nrtheastern part f China. It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland. It attracts visitrs frm arund the wrld every year. It brke the recrd f turists in the New Year hliday f 2024.
Wang Peng
“It’s my first time t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. It’s 600,000 square meters. It is the biggest Ice and Snw Theme Park in the wrld. The ice sculptures (雕刻) here are amazing. Sme are lively, and sme are creative. The subjects f the ice sculpture are varius, including histry, culture, buildings, animals and plants. They are very excellent wrks.”
Zha Minwei
“I enjy my stay here very much. It’s a perfect place t taste sme delicius fd, such as Harbin sausage (香肠), sweet and sur prk. Visitrs can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts.”
Zhang Li
“In winter, the weather in Harbin is much clder than that in Guangdng. S when I planned t have a Harbin winter trip, I bught sme cats, shes, and hats t prevent the cld. But it’s nt a gd idea t buy white clthes, because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.”
43．What is Harbin famus fr?
44．Hw big is Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
45．Hw many subjects are there in ice sculpture?
46．What can visitrs enjy in Harbin accrding t Zha Minwei besides delicius fd?
47．Why des Zhang Li think it is nt gd t buy white clthes?
七、写作题
48．走出书斋,畅游天下,外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都能给自己带来不一样的精彩。假如你是李华,准备参加某英文网站举办的“读万卷书,行万里路”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容用英文写一篇投稿。
提示：
要求：
1.要点齐全,结构完整;表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
3.90-100词（作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数）。文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A persn wh lves traveling must like his life. As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：pay
解析：句意:当阅读的时候，我们应该关注单词正确的发音。动词短语pay attentin t意为“注意，关注”，且情态动词shuld之后跟动词原形，故填pay。
2．答案：imprved
解析：根据句意:多亏了政府，在过去的几年里我们的生活已经_____很多。再结合所给首字母i，可知此处用imprve(提高)最合适，因为空格前有has，所以此处的imprve要用过去分词形式imprved，构成现在完成时have/has dne结构，故答案是imprved。
3．答案：herself
解析：
4．答案：clever
解析：根据句子结构可知，本句是“”句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，s后面应该用形容词或副词，that后面是结果状语从句。根据空后的“它可以找到回家的路”，结合首字母可知，本空应该用形容词clever(聪明的)。
5．答案：seriusly
解析：句意:布莱克先生病得很重，所以他昨天没来开会。根据“s he was absent frm the meeting yesterday”可知没能参加会议，由此推出病得很重，seriusly“严重地”，副词修饰形容词。故填seriusly。
6．答案：B
解析：考查冠词。A.a不定冠词，表示类别，用于辅音之前;B.an不定冠词，表示类别，用于元音之前;C.the定冠词，表示特指;D./不填。根据句意，空处的冠词表示类别，并且alarm第一个发音的因素是/ə/，元音，故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：tastes尝起来，feels感觉;smells闻起来，根据句意，"你喜欢冬泳吗"，可知一开始感觉水有点冷。故选: B。
8．答案：B
解析：在几点钟用at，against碰，撞;in在……里.结合句意:当她走在风雨中，雨打在她的脸上.故选: B.
9．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。fixes up修理;takes up占据;turns up把音量调大。根据“He ... brken bicycle parts, like wheels.”可知，此处为“修理”自行车零件。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：考查while引导时间状语从句。根据答句中的“it was sleeping...”及“I was lking fr …”可知，“它在床下睡觉”和“我正在寻找它”两个动作是同时发生的，应该用过去进行时。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。根据句意，主句应用一般将来时，as sn as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，行为动词用原形即可。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：句意:爸爸不让我在外面玩，除非我把盘子洗了。考查非谓语动词。playing动词的现在分词;play动词原形;t play动词不定式。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事，为固定短语。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：句意:有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查时态。lsing动名词;lses一般现在时三单形式;have lst现在完成时。根据“until they ... it.”可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，主语they，缺少谓语，可排除lsing和lses，用现在完成时表示动作已完成，“已经失去”。故选C。
16．答案：AEFBC
解析：本文是Ze和Jim谈论“塑料足迹”这一概念，以及减少塑料产品使用的方法。
①根据“Des it mean that the sles (鞋底) f the shes are made f plastic?”和“It refers t the number f plastic prducts peple use in daily life.”可知，此处是否定对方的观点。选项A“当然不是。”符合语境。故选A。
②根据“It seems that having t many plastic ftprints isn't gd.”和“Yu are right.”可知，有太多的塑料足迹并不好，所以此处应呼吁减少塑料足迹。选项E“我们应该减少塑料足迹。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“Whenever I buy cffee, I use my wn cffee cup.”可知，此处应询问如何才能减少塑料足迹。选项F“如何在生活中减少塑料足迹?”符合语境。故选F。
④根据“Als, I use reusable clth bags when shpping”可知，此处应询问是否还有别的可以减少塑料足迹的方法。选项B“还有别的吗?”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“Ww! Yu've dne a lt t prtect the envirnment.”和“Mre things need t be dne.”可知，此处是觉得自己做的还不够。选项C“这真的不够。”符合语境。故选C。
17．答案：①I dn’t knw/I have n idea
②Have yu been t Xiamen befre
③When did yu g there
④What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it
⑤Yes, I’d lve t/Of curse/Sure
解析：①根据D yu have any gd ideas？（你有什么好主意吗？）可知，说话人不知道考试后做什么。故填I dn’t knw/I have n idea。
②根据前句I want t g t Xiamen.（我想去厦门。）以及答语Yes，I have.（是的。我去过。）可知，在问对方之前是否去过厦门。故填Have yu been t Xiamen befre。
③根据答语I went there three years ag.（我三年前去过那里。）可知，在问对方何时去的。故填When did yu g there。
④根据答语It's great.（很棒。）可知，在问对方感觉如何。故填What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it。
⑤根据问句Wuld yu like t tell me mre abut it？（你愿意多告诉我一些吗？）以及后句Feel free t ask me anything.（请随意问我任何问题。）可知，说话人很乐意告诉对方。故填Yes, I’d lve t/Of curse/Sure。
18．答案：①be/becme②In③times④healthier⑤Its
解析：本文主要介绍了八段锦在年轻人中很受欢迎。
①句意:没有人预料到八段锦会在中国年轻人中流行。空后是形容词“ppular”作表语，所以空处应填系动词，be/becme“成为”符合语境，wuld后跟动词原形，故填be/becme。
②句意:在过去的几年里，八段锦的在线教学视频已经播放了超过100万次。根据“ past cuple f years”可知，指的是“在过去几年里”，其前用时间介词in，故填In。
③句意:在过去的几年里，八段锦的在线教学视频已经播放了超过100万次。time“次数”，被10 millin修饰，用复数形式，故填times。
④句意:我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式。much修饰比较级，且空处在句中作定语，所以用healthy的比较级形式healthier，故填healthier。
⑤句意:它的名字由“八段”和“锦”两部分组成。空处作定语修饰名词name，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母大写，故填Its。
19．答案：LFCAD GIEBH
解析：本文主要介绍了舞龙的相关内容。
①句意:人们相信龙会给我们带来好运。根据“It is believed that dragns will bring gd luck t…”可知是指龙给我们带来好运，介词t后跟宾格us“我们”，故选L。
②句意:后来，它被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。根据“It was then ... fr hnring ancestrs and praying fr rain.”可知此处是指舞龙被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水，be used fr ding sth.“被用来做某事”，故选F。
③句意:随着时间的推移，舞龙发展成为一种常见的节日活动。根据“the dragn dance develped ... a cmmn festival activity.”可知是指舞龙发展成为了常见节日活动，develp int“发展成为”，故选C。
④句意:在表演过程中，你会看到一条又长又聪明的“龙”。根据“yu will see a lng, smart dragn”可知是指在舞龙的表演过程中，备选词perfrmances“表演”符合语境，故选A。
⑤句意:它通常由许多不同的部分组成。根据“It is usually made ... f many different pieces.”可知是指由很多部分组成，be made up f“由……组成”，故选D。
⑥句意:一个头部，一个尾部和几个部分组成了它的长身体。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，备选词that符合语境，故选G。
⑦句意:它们是如此沉重，以至于人们在表演舞龙时都很难握住它们。根据“peple struggle t hld them when perfrming dragn dances”可知是指整个龙的身体很重，heavy“重的”，形容词作表语，故选I。
⑧句意:现在的龙多是用轻质纸、塑料、铝制作的。根据“paper, plastic ... aluminum”可知，轻质纸、塑料、铝是并列关系，用and“和”连接，故选E。
⑨句意:许多舞者需要参加舞龙，因为龙可能会很长。根据“because the dragns can be quite lng”可知是指应该要很多人加入，take part in“参加”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故选B。
⑩句意:用于大型庆典的龙可以长达100米，甚至更长。根据“The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even...”可知是指甚至更长，even修饰形容词比较级lnger“更长的”，故选H。
20．答案：CFDBA
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：句意:在过去的30年里，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。change变化，动词原形;has changed主语是三单，现在完成时;have changed主语是复数，现在完成。根据“In the past 30years”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，根据现在完成时结构:have/has+dne可知，句子的主语“my hmetwn”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：句意:我发现最大的变化是环境。big大的，形容词原形;bigger更大的，big的比较级;biggest最大的，big的最高级。根据“change I have fund”可知，本句使用最高级。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:一方面，这里的许多人不再住在老房子里了。ld老的，形容词原形;lder更老的，ld的比较级;ldest最老的，ld的最高级。根据“They have mved int the new high buildings and are enjying a cmfrtable life.”可知是不再住老房子了，无比较含义。故选A。
24．答案：A
解析：句意:另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。the ther另一个，一般指两者中的另一个;ther其他的;anther另一个，一般指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据前文的“On the ne hand”可知，这里是考查n the ther hand“另一方面”。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:我认为这种变化是巨大的，因为它使苏州变得越来越现代和美丽。became变化，动词becme的过去式;becmes变化，becme的第三人称单数形式;becme变化，动词原形。本题考查make sth. d，空格处填动词原形。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s first hme--grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6. It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.”可知，中国以前从未建造过游轮。故选B。
27．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Capacity: 6,500 peple”可知，它能容纳6500人。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最第三段“It has a luxury htel, cinemas and a water park n bard. It has a large shpping center inside, cvering abut 2,000 square meters.”可知，没有提到可以去徒步旅行。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, the cruise ship will leave Shanghai fr Japan and Sutheast Asia. It will travel alng the Maritime Silk Rad.”可知，我们知道游轮将要出国。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s first hme--grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6. It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.”，第二段“What it lks like”和第四段“What it means t China”可知，这篇文章是一个介绍。故选D.
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year.”可知一把锁挡住了它们的路。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell. When smene sees fish waiting t pass, they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.”可知本段并没有提到Mark什么时候和守护锁的人谈话，故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据“This spring, peple's interest didn't seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day.”可知是指人们的兴趣似乎并没有减弱。在该网站上，访问量总是超过100人，根据一天中的不同时间，访问量可能高达500人。因此wane意思与“get weaker”同义，故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.”以及结合文章内容，可知鱼的门铃被世界各地的人们敲响了10多万次，从而解决了Mark不能日夜不停地看着门铃。因此可以看出众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。故选D。
36．答案：×
解析：
37．答案：√
解析：
38．答案：√
解析：
39．答案：×
解析：
40．答案：×
解析：
41．答案： FDBCA
解析：本文主要讲述了如何保护环境。
①根据“Want t save the envirnment?”可知，本段说的是拯救环境，F项“拯救环境。”符合语境，故选F。
②根据“Challenge yurself t think abut the envirnment as yu live yur life.”可知，本段说的是环保意识，D项“环保思维”符合语境，故选D。
③根据“Shpping is fun, but buying things yu dn't need is wasteful and bad fr the earth...”可知，本段说的是购物环保，B项“绿色购物”符合语境，故选B。
④根据“Wear green trusers and T-shirts if yu want.”可知，这里说的是穿衣服要环保，C项“绿色穿衣”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据“What's better than learning abut the envirnment? Save it while yu learn”可知，此处说的是学习上的环保，A项“绿色学习”符合语境，故选A。
42．答案： ①small②shrter③use④made⑤bth
解析：①根据“but by taking small steps and keeping the envirnment in mind every day, yu can make a difference.”可知，要从小事做起，保护环境，small“小的”，故填small。
②根据“If yu take shrter shwers, yu'll save water.”可知，如果你缩短淋浴时间，你就会节约用水，故填shrter。
③根据“Befre yu buy smething, ask yurself hw much yu'll really use it.”可知，在你买东西之前，问问你自己你会用多少次，故填use。
④根据“n matter where yu shp, keep an eye ut fr prducts made frm envirnmentally-friendly materials.”可知，无论你在哪里购物，都要留意用环保材料制成的产品，故填made。
⑤根据“It can be as simple as using bth sides f a piece f paper”可知，它可以像使用一张纸的两面一样简单，故填bth。
43．答案： It’s famus fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland.
解析：根据“It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland.”可知它以寒冷的冬天和冬天的仙境而闻名。故填It’s knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland./Its freezing winters and winter wnderland.
44．答案： (It’s) 600, 000 square meters.
解析：根据“It’s my first time t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. It’s 600,000 square meters.”可知它有60万平方米。故填(It’s) 600, 000 square meters.
45．答案： There are five. /Five.
解析：根据“The subjects f the ice sculpture are varius, including histry, culture, buildings, animals and plants.”可知有五种冰雕题材，故填There are five. /Five.
46．答案： They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts.
解析：根据“Visitrs can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, as well as Russian ballet and music cncerts."可知游客可以欣赏中国传统文化，以及俄罗斯芭蕾舞和音乐会。故填They can enjy traditinal Chinese culture, Russian ballet and music cncerts.
47．答案： Because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad (especially when yu play in the snw grund).
解析：根据“But it's nt a gd idea t buy white clthes, because it's hard fr thers t find yu n the rad, especially when yu play in the snw grund.”可知买白色衣服不是个好主意，因为别人很难在路上找到你，特别是当你在雪地上玩耍的时候。故填Because it’s hard fr thers t find yu n the rad (especially when yu play in the snw grund).
48．答案：
A persn wh lves traveling must like his life. As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles.”
I tk a trip t Sanya with my friends last summer vacatin. The trip was much mre amazing than I had expected. I walked n the shre, cllecting pebbles and shells. What impressed me mst was the beautiful sunrise. I als tasted much delicius seafd. What’s mre, I went snrkeling fr the first time in my life. Hw exciting it was!
Travelling can nt nly braden ur hrizn but als help us t relax after a perid f bring wrk. I have becme much mre independent after the trip and learnt hw t make a plan befre taking actin.
Travelling benefits us a lt. I hpe all f us lve travelling and enjy ur life.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，分享一次旅行经历;
第二步，介绍自己的收获;
第三步，发出号召，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als不仅……而且……
②make a plan做计划
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①What impressed me mst was the beautiful sunrise.(what引导的主语从句)
②Hw exciting it was!(感叹句)
③I have becme much mre independent after the trip and learnt hw t make a plan befre taking actin.(and并列结构)
A. perfrmances B. take C. int D. up E. and F. used G. that H. lnger I. heavy J. lng K. we L. us
A. Study Green.
B. Shp Green.
C. Dress Green.
D. Think Green.
E. Eat Green.
F. Save The Envirnment.