安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 54等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. B. C.
2. Hw high is the tallest building in the girl’s city?
A. 250 meters.B. 280 meters.C. 300 meters.
3. What des the dctr advise the man t d?
A. T sleep.B. T eat sme fruit.C. T take a hliday.
4. What was the wman ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Waiting fr the bus.B. Walking t schl.C. Washing clthes.
5. What bk has the man read?
A. Little WmenB. Little PrinceC. Alice in Wnderland
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。
6. What kind f bks des the wman want?
A. Culture.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
7. Hw lng can the wman keep the bks?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr a mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10题。
8. What des Jack think f the Tilet Museum?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Educatinal.
9. Which museum has nt Jack been t?
A. The Histry Museum.B. The Space Museum.C. The Science Museum.
10. Hw many museums are there in the cnversatin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw lng has Peter wrked fr the factry?
A. Fr abut 10 years.B. Fr abut 11 years.C. Fr abut 12 years.
12. Why des Peter turn n his answer-phne while wrking in his wrkrm?
A. Because he desn’t want t talk t thers while wrking.
B. Because his parents tell him t d s.
C. Because the factry desn’t allw him t use it.
13. What can Peter d t relax himself in the factry?
A. Take sme exercise.B. Listen t music.C. G t mvies.
14. Where des Peter ften eat his dinner n weekdays?
A. At hme.B. In the factry.C. In a htel.
15. What is Peter like?
A. Lazy.B. Funny.C. Hard-wrking.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—What is __________ ppulatin f China?
—It has __________ ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin.
A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the
22.—Which f the tw shirts d yu want t take?
—__________. One is a little big, and the ther is a little small.
A. NneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Bth
23.—I’m srry, Jim. I planned t help yu with yur math yesterday, but I __________ frgt.
—It desn’t matter.
A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. quietlyD. clearly
24.—Drugs(毒品) are s bad fr sme peple and their families.
—I agree with yu, s we shuld __________ them.
A. keep away frmB. take dwnC. get n withD. put ff
25.—I’m srry I am late.
—It desn’t matter. The mvie has just __________ fr a few minutes.
A. beginsB. begunC. beganD. been n
26.—Jack, hw was yur trip t the Great Wall yesterday?
—Wnderful! I have never had __________ ne befre.
A. a betterB. betterC. a wrseD. wrst
27.—__________, I dn’t like living in the city all the time.
—Really? Maybe yu can mve t the cuntryside and stay there fr a while.
A. In that wayB. At the same time
C. T be hnestD. Once upn a time
28. If yu dn’t d the dishes, __________ I.
A. s dn’tB. s willC. neither dD. neither will
29. While Peter __________ TV this afternn, he __________ a strange sund utside his huse.
A. watches, heardB. was watching, hears
C. was watching, heardD. watched, was hearing
30.—Wuld yu mind my turning n the air cnditiner(空调)? It’s s ht tday.
—__________. Just g ahead.
A. Please dn’tB. Better ntC. I’m afraid ntD. Of curse nt
Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Think f all the ways that yu use yur arm s and hands. Yu use 31 t pen drs, carry bxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cx was brn 32 arms. But she didn’t let that 33 her frm ding things. She 34 t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.
When she was at 35 , Jessica watched the ther students n the playgrund. She did nt have hands t catch balls with, 36 she didn’t have arms t climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl f unusually great ability. She wuld 37 ver the playgrund and take her friends int the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 38 , she did fly. She learnt t fly a plane! It was 39 wrk. but Jessica was patient and brave. She cntrlled the plane with her feet. She made her 40 cme true.
31. A. thatB. themC. herD. it
32. A. withutB. alngC. includingD. twards
33. A. trainB. addC. lendD. stp
34. A. paidB. refusedC. learntD. frgt
35. A. schlB. bedC. hspitalD. twn
36. A. sB. butC. andD. thugh
37. A. flyB. prtectC. fallD. push
38. A. set upB. grew upC. gave upD. put up
39. A. cmfrtableB. lazyC. smallD. hard
40. A. markB. adviceC. dreamD. reprt
B
“Is it OK t let my child d the chres at hme?” “Shuld I punish (惩罚) him if he 41 t d the chres?”
Parents ften think f these questins. 42 shuld parents d t get their children t d the chres? Let’s read a stry first.
Jenny was 43 her grandpa in the cuntry. They enjyed being with each ther very much. Grandpa tk Jenny fr a ride 44 his car every afternn. Every night, Grandpa washed his scks and 45 them t dry.
One day, Jenny said t her grandpa, “I want t help yu wash scks.” Jenny was nly fur years ld, 46 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny culd d it well. Jenny was 47 t wash the scks fr her grandpa. She washed them 48 , s the scks became very clean. She thught since her little hands culd d this wrk, she culd d a lt mre fr 49 .
S parents shuld give children chances t d the chres. They shuld let their children knw they are 50 in the family. It’s very imprtant t a child’s develpment.
41. A. agreesB. likesC. stpsD. refuses
42. A. WhenB. WhatC. HwD. Why
43. A. visitingB. callingC. helpingD. asking
44. A. inB. tC. nD. f
45. A. tuchedB. mvedC. fldedD. hung
46. A. andB. butC. sD. r
47. A. tiredB. wrriedC. happyD. nervus
48. A. quietlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully
49. A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
50. A. friendlyB. helpfulC. carefulD. lvely
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lisa. Where are yu ging?
B: I’m ging t Anhui Museum. 51
A: Yes, I have been there twice. Last winter vacatin, I went there again with my family.
B: 52
A: I like the shws f fur treasures f the study best. And there are many ancient paintings and bks.
B: Really? 53 And I have seen a pht f the utside building. It’s s special.
A: Yes, it’s built in Hangzhu style (风格). 54
B: But I’m afraid I can’t understand much Chinese.
A: Dn’t wrry. There will be intrductins in English n the phne. Yu can ask a guide t g with yu.
B: Excellent. 55
A: G. Have a great trip!
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible. We prvide the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
56. If yu plan t take the 4-Day Qingda Private Tur with yur tw friends, hw much will yu pay?
A. ¥2,070.B. ¥2,007.C. ¥1,650.D. ¥1,590.
57. If yu take the 5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur, yu will be able t __________.
A. taste Huaiyang fdB. climb A-li Muntain
C. walk alng the beachesD. visit Zhu Enlai Memrial
58. The infrmatin may cme frm a __________.
A. driving schlB. train statinC. sprts centerD. travel service
B
I like music because I think there is nthing mre relaxing than listening t r playing music.
One day, I went t my parents’ huse t visit them. While my mther was cking sme fd in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went int my father’s rm with him and he tk ut his guitar and started playing a slw sng. Then I tk ut a vilin and started playing alng with him. Slwly, I became lst int the music.
My father and I played like that fr abut 15 minutes. And when I turned arund, my mther was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was ne f the few times that I was “truly” lst in the music. The funniest thing abut when I played with my father was that I wasn’t gd at the vilin. I was new at the instrument(乐器), but it was a slw sng and my ability(能力) didn’t matter, that is what music is all abut.
Nw many peple are t fcused n being gd at their instrument, r making lts f mney with it, but nt fcused n the music. Althugh my jb is playing the pian, I never really want t use it t make mney. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I lve everything abut it.
59. What was the writer’s mther ding when they finished playing the music?
A. She was playing music with them.
B. She was cking in the kitchen.
C. She was standing there and listening.
D. She was watching TV.
60. What d the underlined wrds “fcused n” mean in Chinese?
A.吵闹B.关注C.浪费D.疏忽
61. What des the writer mst prbably d?
A. A musician.B. A sprts player.
C. A scientist.D. A math teacher.
62. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. My dream jb.B. One day with my parents.
C. Why I like music.D. My favrite sng.
C
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been plluting the earth. Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, men mved t anther place.
Air pllutin is nw the mst serius. Air makes peple sick. And lts f peple nw are trying t use smething t clear the air. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us becme angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.
Pllutin by SO₂ is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.
63. Why was the pllutin in the past less serius?
A. Because life in the past was easier.
B. Because there were nt s many peple.
C. Because men stayed in ne place.
D. Because peple used less cal t make fire.
64. Accrding t the passage, which kind f pllutin is the mst serius?
A. Air pllutin.B. Nise pllutin.
C. Light pllutin.D. Water pllutin.
65. Accrding t the passage, what d many cuntries d t fight air pllutin?
A. Try t use smething t clear the air.
B. Ask peple t use public transprt mre.
C. Stp peple frm putting dirty smke int the air.
D. Encurage peple t mve t anther place.
66. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Smaller and Easier WrldB. Take Care f Our Earth
C. Heavy and Dangerus TrafficD. The Danger f Pllutin
D
Mst f us like t knw where we are and where we’re ging. It can feel strange t be lst—smetimes very uncmfrtable, t. But that’s nt always the case.
When I was abut twelve, we were n hliday in Venice. My dad’s a phtgrapher and he said that he was ging t get up the fllwing mrning at 5 ’clck t take phts. Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I’d g with him, nly because he prmised I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did. Why else wuld I rise s early?
S at 5 a. m., we left the htel and started walking. There was almst n ne in the streets. As the sun began t cme up, Dad started taking phtgraphs and I just lked arund. Every time he walked ff, I fllwed him, dwn small streets and ver little bridges.
After abut an hur and a half, I fund we lst ur way and felt a bit scared, but Dad just smiled and laughed. “We’re lst!” he said. I tld him t get ut his map r phne. He lked at me. “Map? Phne? I nly brught the camera. Cme n, let’s get mre lst.” He laughed again.
His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe. We started t walk again. Peple were appearing n the streets—shps and cafes began t pen, and as the sun came up, the narrw streets started t fill with light.
Finally, after abut fur hurs f wandering(闲逛) arund, we were back. Mum asked wrriedly, “Where have yu been?” I said with a big smile, “We gt lst.”
These days we have s many things t stp us frm getting lst—maps, GPS, apps n ur phne s and s n. But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t enjy.
67. Why did the writer decide t g with his dad? __________
A. He liked taking phts.
B. He enjyed travelling in Venice.
C. He hated staying with his mm.
D. He wanted delicius ice cream.
68. What did the writer think f his mrning tur in the end? __________
A. Jyful.B. Scary.C. Terrible.D. Challenging.
69. What des the writer want t tell us frm the text? __________
A. Small beginnings cme great things.
B. Dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu.
C. When we lse smething, we get smething else.
D. Mdern technlgy has a great influence n ur life.
E
Fr years, humans have fught against the dandelins(蒲公英). Mst peple cnsider dandelins as grass fr they can get in the way f the crps(庄稼) grwth. But ur war with the dandelins may be ver sn.
The dandelin has its uses. Yung dandelin leaves can be made int a delicius salad. Dandelin plants have many lng, thin rts, which allw water and air t mix in and keep sil healthy. Dandelin flwers als attract ladybugs(瓢虫). Ladybugs are gd t have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. Hwever, mst peple still think f the dandelin as a wild plant. Their minds need t be changed.
If yu pick a dandelin, yu’ll prbably ntice the milky juice that cmes frm the stem(茎). Dandelin juice is a natural surce f rubber(橡胶). Arund 30,000 different prducts are made frm rubber tday. Mst f these prducts are made frm rubber that cmes frm the rubber tree. Sme peple may feel sick because f this kind f rubber. And the rubber trees are nt easy t plant.
Scientists want dandelin juice t becme a gd surce f rubber in the future. Dandelins are easy t plant and grw quickly. Peple wh feel sick after tuching rubber prducts made frm rubber trees are nt likely t be sick after tuching dandelin rubber. When we make peace with the dandelin, we’ll be planting it, instead f pulling it up.
70. Why d humans fight against dandelins?
A. Dandelins prduce harmful chemicals.
B. Dandelins stp the crps frm grwing.
C. Dandelins are harmful t peple’s health.
D. Dandelins are useless plants.
71. Scientists think the future f the dandelin rubber is __________.
A. dark B. bright C. unreal D. dubtful
72. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Rubber trees will disappear fr certain in the future.
B. The milky juice cmes frm the dandelins’ flwers
C. Dandelin rubber has been widely used in different industries.
D. Dandelin rubber has advantages ver the rubber frm rubber trees.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
Once upn a time, there was a little by Jerry. He decided t dig a hle in the yard behind his huse after watching a science prgram n TV. As he was digging, a cuple f elder bys passing by stpped t watch. “What are yu ding?” asked ne f them. “I want t dig a deep hle all the way thrugh the earth,” Jerry answered excitedly. Hearing this, the elder bys began t laugh at him. They tld him that it was impssible t d such a thing. “Impssible as it may seem t yu, I still want t have a try althugh it might be a waste f time,” said Jerry. Then the elder bys left withut saying any ther wrds.
As the by was pretty sure abut his gal, he cntinued digging. Time passed but the hpe f achieving it seemed smaller and smaller. Hwever, during the prcess(过程) f digging, he discvered smething unexpected—a small shining stne which later turned ut t be a gem(宝石).
The little by in this stry may never be able t achieve his gal, but lk at what he fund in the prcess. S, never dubt the value f ur effrt.
73. When did Jerry decide t dig a hle?（不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why did the elder bys laugh at Jerry?（不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the stry?（不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. If yu have a f__________(发烧), yu shuld g t the hspital.
77. Yesterday’s party was a huge s__________(成功). We all enjyed urselves there.
78. Last mnth, I travelled t a cuple f E__________(欧洲的) cuntries with my friends.
79. Thank yu very much fr l__________(借) yur bike t me.
80. She always c__________(携带)a bk with her because she lves reading very much.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81.暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“Hw t Spend a Safe and Meaningful Hliday”为话题给你的好友 Mike 回信。
要点如下：
1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。
2.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方。
3.多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。
注意：
1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：志愿者工作：vlunteer wrk 培养：develp
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ging? I’m writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw will yu spend yur hliday? I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
石化一中2022-2023 学年第二学期八年级英语期末考试
参考答案
1-5 ABCBB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BAABC
16. June 17. began 18. strnger 19. 2/tw 20. ranges
21-25 ACBAD 26-30 ACDCD 31-35 BADCA 36-40 CABDC
41-45 DBAAD 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 EBGAD
56-58 CBD 59-62 CBAC 63-66 BACB 67-69 DAC 70-72 BBD
73. After watching a science prgram n TV.
74. Because digging a deep hle thrugh the earth was impssible.
75. We shuld never dubt the value f ur effrt.
76. fever 77. success 78. Eurpean 79. lending 80. carries
81.书面表达范文：
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ging? I’m writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday. Firstly, I plan t try sme vlunteer wrk, like cleaning up the city parks r visiting the ld t cheer them up. I believe thrugh the vlunteer wrk, I can develp my independence. Secndly, I will keep away frm the dangerus places like rives and remember t prtect myself. What’s mre, I think it’s necessary t develp my bdy and mind. S I will read mre bks and get mre exercise. Als, I plan t help my parents share the husewrk, because it’s als my duty t make ur hme clean and cmfrtable. I think my hliday will be clrful.
Hw will yu spend yur hliday? I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Wrld Milk Day
Date
On the first day f 16 .
Histry
This day 17 in 2001. FAO first started it.
Smething we shuld knw abut drinking milk
★Milk can help peple becme healthier and 18 .
★Scientists think peple shuld drink 19 cups f milk every day.
★If yu have milk tgether with chclate r 20 , yu’ll feel sick.
A. I’m sure yu’ll lve the visit.
B. What d yu think f it?
C. What wnderful advice!
D. I can’t wait t g there nw.
E. Have yu ever been there befre?
F. Did yu g there with yur classmates?
G. Yu knw, I like Chinese paintings very much.
2-Day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur
Hw abut ging t Huai’an fr the weekend? Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial (纪念碑) and taste delicius Huaiyang fd.
Tur Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-7223.
4-Day Qingda Private(私人的) Tur
Qingda is famus fr its sunshine, white beaches and clear water. Yu can relax here, walking alng the beaches and enjying the fresh air!
Tur Price:
1 persn
2-5 persns
6-9 persns
¥669
¥550/persn
¥530/persn
5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur
If yu like t take a rund-island(环岛的) trip, Taiwan is the best place fr yu! Yu can climb A-li Muntain, g bating in Sun Mn Lake and experience the culture f the island.
Tur Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288.