湖南省永州市零陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市零陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共11页。
温馨提示：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试某上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A.B.C.
2. Where did the by visit last weekend?
A.B.C.
3. What des the girl’s brther d?
A.B.C.
4. When is Tm’s birthday?
A.B.C.
5. Which subject des Jane like the best?
A.B.C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. What des the wman ask the by t d?
A. T read bks.B. T d hmewrk.C. T d husewrk.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Sister and brther.C. Teacher and student.
听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8. Hw many times has Tim read Jurney t the West?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
9. Which is Tim’s favrite character?
A. Mnkey King.B. Zhu Bajie.C. Tang Seng.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10. What kind f music des Nancy like?
A. Cuntry.B. Pp.C. Classic.
11. When will they meet?
A. At 8:15 p. m.B. At 8:30 p. m.C. At 8:45 p. m.
听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever.B. He has a tthache.C. He has a headache.
13. What des the dctr ask the man t d?
A. T drink ht water.B. T keep warm.C. T lie dwn.
14. Where are they?
A. At hme.B. At the schl.C. In the hspital.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. What’s the exciting news abut?
A. Shenzhu 14 spacecraft.B. Shenzhu 15 spacecraft.C. Shenzhu 16 spacecraft.
16. When did the spacecraft land?
A. On June, 4th.B. On June, 5th.C. On June, 14th.
17. Hw lng did the astrnauts stay in the space?
A. Fr 4 mnths.B. Fr 5 mnths.C. Fr 6 mnths.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. Hw many vlunteers d they need?
A. 8.B. 9.C. 10.
19. Hw d they g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
20. If yu want t take part in this activity, yu shuld call at ________.
A. 835-8435B. 835-7425C. 835-7453
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A
Are yu interested in watching a dragn bat race? Nw, it’s yur chance t watch the race just near yur hme. Here is sme infrmatin f the race.
Yu can either watch the race live r by webcast (网络直播). Fr mre infrmatin, please fcus n ur public accunt n Wechat.
21. Hw many teams are there in the dragn bat race?
A. 12.B. 7.C. 31.
22. Tm wants t watch 100-meter final. When shuld he g t the Binjiang Square?
A. At 8:30, June 3 rd.B. At 8:00, June 3rd.C. At 8:30, June 4th.
B
Many students have already had clear ideas abut what jbs they wuld like t have in the future. We believe bys’ chices are different frm girls’. T find ut hw different their chices are, we made a survey in Green High Schl. The fllwing diagram shws the results f the survey.
23. Abut 39% f the bys wuld like t be ________ in the future.
A. bank clerksB. managersC. scientists
24. Which jb d the girls like least?
A. Bank clerks.B. Reprters.C. Scientists.
25. What des the diagram shw us?
A. Bys’ chices f jbs are the same as girls’.
B. Bys’ abilities f jbs are different frm girls’.
C. Bys’ chices f jbs are different frm girls’.
C
During the Warring States perid, there was a man named Ban frm the State f Lu. S peple called him Lu Ban. Nt nly was he gd at making tls, but he als had excellent cnstructin techniques (建筑技术) and carving (雕刻) skills. It is said that he was the ancestr (祖先) f carpenters (木匠).
Once, Lu Ban carved a wden phenix (凤凰). It was carved perfectly and lked lifelike. It is said that the phenix lked s lively that it actually flew in the sky fr three days.
One day, a yung carpenter came t a huse with a big red dr. He held up his axe (斧子) and said, “I’m a skillful carpenter. N matter what kind f wd it is, I will make smething beautiful.” Hearing this, a by- stander felt that the yung man was t bastful (吹嘘的). He pinted t the big red dr behind him and said, “Yung man, can yu make a better dr than this ne?” The yung carpenter said prudly. “N prblem! I was nce a student f Lu Ban.” Peple arund laughed and said, “This is Mr. Lu Ban’s hme. He made this dr himself. Can yu really make a better dr than this ne?” The yung carpenter ran away quickly in shame.
26. Where was Lu Ban frm?
A. The State f Lu.B. The State f Qi.C. The State f Han.
27. Hw many things was Lu Ban gd at?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
28. Lu Ban made ________ that flew in the sky fr three days.
A. a paper phenixB. a rck phenixC. a wden phenix
29. Hw did the yung carpenter feel after knwing it was Lu Ban’s hme?
A. Shameful.B. Angry.C. Thankful.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The stry f Lu Ban.B. Lu Ban’s yung student.C. Shw ff axe skills befre Lu Ban.
D
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer fr the Shenzhu XVI missin. He has lved the blue sky and flying since he was a by.
He studied very hard fr his space dream. S he gt int the Natinal University f Defense Technlgy in 2005. At the end f 2015, Zhu finished his schl life with a dctrate (博士学位) in the university and tk his first engineering pst.
In the summer f 2018, Zhu heard abut the selectin (选拔) f China’s third-generatin astrnauts. He decided t thrw his hat in the ring. In September 2020, Zhu successfully became ne f the cuntry’s astrnauts.
Hwever, fr Zhu withut air flight experience, the astrnaut training tasks were a real challenge. Fr example, astrnauts had t stay up fr three days and three nights in a clsed rm and did many tests n a cmputer. That required large amunts f perseverance (毅力). He nt nly cmpleted the hard training himself, but als played a rle in relaxing the team and helping thers in his team stay clear-headed by singing, rganizing games and telling jkes.
Last year, all his persistence and hard wrk paid ff when he was appinted t carry ut the Shenzhu-16 missin.
31. Hw lng did Zhu study in the Natinal University f Defense Technlgy?
A. Fr 4 years.B. Fr 7 years.C. Fr 10 years.
32. What des the underlined part “thrw his hat in the ring” mean?
A. Buy a ring and put it in the hat.
B. Cntinue t study flying at schl.
C. Take part in the cmpetitin.
33. Hw are the astrnaut training tasks?
A. Interesting.B. Hard.C. Creative.
34. What did Zhu d t relax his teammates accrding t the passage?
A Telling jkesB. Cking fd.C. Dancing.
35. This passage is prbably frm a ________.
A. newspaperB. stry bkC. nvel
E
Artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) may be ne f man’s greatest inventins because it can imprve peple’s daily life and bring efficiency (效率) t lts f industries. Like any ther technlgy, AI will als bring risks. In February 2018, a grup f AI scientists gt tgether t discuss the prblem f AI. They fund that AI culd help us, but als caused us prblems.
Their biggest cncern was that criminals culd use AI fr bad purpses. They culd use AI t create websites t steal peple’s persnal infrmatin. Anther pssibility is that AI prgrams culd break int cmputer secure systems.
There are sme ther cncerns as well. It is pssible that AI culd create fake (假) images and vides. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, had develped a prgram called Deep Vice that can “Clne” (克隆) anyne’s vice by studying a 3.7-secnd audi sample (音频样本).”
Sme leaders in the tech wrld care abut AI. Peple like Bill Gates and Mus k hpe the industry can be mre strictly regulated (规范) because there are few laws right nw n the use f AL.
In March 2018, the Eurpean Unin planned t set up a grup t discuss the dangers f AI and suggest sme regulatins that will help us keep it safe fr humans.
36. What did AI scientists d in February 2018?
A. T imprve peple’s daily life.
B. T discuss the prblem f Al.
C. T suggest sme regulatins.
37. Why d sme scientists wrry abut AI?
A. Because it makes peple lazier.
B. Because bad peple may use it fr bad purpse.
C. Because it will replace wrkers in many industries.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT the danger that AI may bring?
A. Create websites t steal peple’s persnal infrmatin.
B. Break int cmputer secure systems.
C. Write news stries and read news fr peple.
39. Deep vice is mentined t shw ________.
A. hw AI is develped
B. what AI can d in the future
C. hw AI can cpy vices
40. What can we infer (预测) frm the passage?
A. There may be new laws t regulate the use f AI.
B. AI will nt bring advantages t humans.
C. All AI prgrammers will becme criminals.
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
If yu culd chse, when wuld yu get up in the mrning? 41 If yu prefer sleeping late and wrking late, yu are an wl. If yu like t get up early in the mrning and seem t have the mst energy early in the day yu are a lark (百灵鸟).
Abut 10 peple ut f 100 are larks. 42 They get ut f bed early in the mrning and usually dn’t need t rush t wrk. They think better and wrk better early in the day. Nrmally, mrning is the best time fr them t get their wrk dne. By late afternn, larks begin t grw tired and they like t g t bed early.
43 Abut 20 peple ut f 100 are wls. Their energy peaks (高峰) cme in the afternn r at night. They get higher grades n tests in the afternn than they d in the mrning. 44 The ppsite is true fr larks.
45 They are smewhere in between. They dn’t have much truble getting up a little earlier r staying up a little later if they have t.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A wman saw three ld men sitting utside the dr. She said, “I dn’t think I knw yu, but yu 46. ________ be very hungry. Please cme in and have smething t 47. ________”
“We dn’t g int a huse tgether” they replied.
“48. ________ is that?” she asked.
One f the ld men answered, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Lve.” Then he said, “Nw g in and discuss with yur family which ne f 49. ________ yu want in yur huse.” The wman went in and tld her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been s pr.” Her husband 50. ________, “My dear, why dn’t we invite Success? Dn’t yu want me t be a successful man? Then her daughter asked, “Wuld it be 51. ________ t invite Lve? Our life will then be filled with lve!”
Finally, the family decided t take the daughter’s advice. The wman went ut and asked, “Which ne f yu is 52. ________? Please cme in and be ur guest.” Lve gt up and started walking t the huse. The ther tw als gt up and fllwed him. Feeling 53. ________, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I nly invite Lve. Why are yu cming alng?” The tw ld men answered, “If yu had invited Wealth 54. ________ Success, the ther tw wuld have t stay ut, but since yu have invited Lve. 55. ________ he ges, we g with him. Where there is Lve, there is Wealth and Success.”
46. A. canB. mustC. shuld
47. A. eatB. drinkC. ck
48. A. WhB. WhatC. Why
49. A. hisB.usC. them
50. A. agreedB. disagreedC. answered
51. A. easierB. wrseC. better
52. A. SuccessB. WealthC. Lve
53. A. excitedB. surprisedC. angry
54. A. andB. butC. r
55. A. WhereverB. WheneverC. Whatever
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56. Mm says it is imprtant t be ________ hnest persn.
57. After spending 20 years in America, panda Ya Ya finally returned t ________ (it) hme in Beijing Z.
58. The Amazn is the secnd ________ (lng) river in the wrld.
59. As a teenager, yu shuldn’t depend t much ________ yur parents.
60. We all felt very ________ (excite) when we heard the news f the successful launching (发射) f the Shenzhu spacecraft XVI.
61. During ur lifetime, we will face many ________ (difficulty), but we shuld never give up.
62. -- Why didn’t yu answer my phne last night?
-- Srry, I ________ (take) a shwer when yu called.
63. Mnkey King can’t turn himself int a man ________ he can hide his tail.
64. My sister vlunteers at an animal hspital ________ (care) fr the animals.
65. Yngzhu ________ (be) famus fr snakes fr mre than ne thusand years.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内客回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
D yu ften see smene make cffee art? But d yu knw peple can d the same thing with tea? Peple make tea art in cups. r dian cha in Chinese. It was a ritual (仪式) during the Sng Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture started t becme ppular during the Tang Dynasty. Different frm the way f brewing tea (泡茶) during the Tang Dynasty, in the Sng Dynasty the ppular way f having tea was thrugh dian cha. It begins like this. First peple pur t water ver fine pwered tea t make a paste (糊状物). Then they pur mre ht water slwly. At the same time, peple need t whisk (搅动) the tea. This actin f puring ht water is called dian, s it’s called dian cha.
Nw many peple are interested in this special way f drinking tea. They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
66. When was Dian cha a ritual?
________________________________________________________________
67. Did Chinese tea becme ppular during the Tang Dynasty?
________________________________________________________________
68. Hw did mst peple drink tea in Tang Dynasty?
________________________________________________________________
69. Hw many steps are there t make Dian cha?
________________________________________________________________
70. What d yu think f Dian cha?
________________________________________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
During the Suthern and Nrthern dynasties, there was a famus painter called Zhang Sengyu. He was very gd at painting animals, especially the dragns (龙).
One day, he visited a temple (寺庙) and saw a white wall. An idea came int his mind. 71.他决定在墙上画四条龙, but gave nne f them eyes.
Peple saw these paintings withut eyes and felt that it was really strange. 72. S they asked Zhang why he didn’t paint the eyes fr the dragns.
He answered seriusly, “73.眼睛对龙非常重要。If I paint the eyes fr the dragns, they will fly away.” Hwever, nbdy believed his wrds. S Zhang tk up a brush and added the eyes t tw f the dragns. 74. The minute he finished his wrk, the tw dragns flew int the sky, while the ther tw dragns withut eyes were still n the wall.
71. ________________________________________________________
72. ________________________________________________________
73. ________________________________________________________
74. ________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受同学们的喜爱，为此请你给校报英语专栏写一篇有关研学旅行的短文，介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表个人看法。
注意：
1）文中请勿使用真实人名。
2）词数：不低于60词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：study strip研学旅行
My study trip
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students. _____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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2023年上期期末质量监测试卷
八年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准
一、听力朗读材料
这是永州市冷水滩区2023年上期期末八年级听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。
第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.W: What a sunny day! I like it.
M: Me, t. But yesterday was a terrible day. It rained a whle day.
2.W: Where did yu visit n yur schl trip last weekend?
M: We went t the space museum.
3.M: Is yur brther an engineer r a teacher?
W: Neither. He is a dctr.
4.W: Is yur birthday in June, Tm?
M: N, it’s in July.
5.M: What’s yur favrite subject, Jane?
W: It’s histry. Because it’s very interesting.
第二节，听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W：Mike, what are yu ding?
M：I am reading a bk.
W：Culd yu help me with sme husewrk?
M：Sure. What d yu want me t d?
W: First, take ut the rubbish. Then, clean the living rm. It’s t messy.
M: OK, mm.
W: Oh, ne mre thing, please take the dg fr a walk after cleaning.
M: N prblem.
听第二段材料，，回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M：Hi,Lisa! I’m lking fr sme interesting bks t read. D yu have any gd advice?
W：Sure, Tim. I think Jurney t The West is a gd chice.
M：Oh, I’ve read it three times. It is really a wnderful bk. By the way, which is yur favrite character in this bk?
W：The Mnkey King, f curse. He is brave and can make 72 changes. Zhu Bajie is t lazy. Hw abut yu?
M：The same. Mnkey King always fights against the bad peple t prtect Tang Seng.
听第三段材料，回答第10和第11两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M：Nancy, what kind f music is yur favrite? Pp r cuntry?
W：Neither. I like classic music best.
M：Why?
W：Because it makes me feel relaxed.
M：I see. There will be a classic music cncert at Xiaxiang Theater tnight. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W：Sure, I’d lve t. What time is the cncert?
M：It starts at half past eight this evening. We culd meet fifteen minutes earlier befre it begins.
W：OK. See yu then.
听第四段材料，，回答第12至第14三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Dctr, I dn’t feel well.
W: What’s the matter with yu?
M: I have a bad cld and cugh badly.
W: Let me take yur temperature first. Oh, yu als have a fever.
M: What shuld I d?
W: Take this medicine three times a day, keep warm and have a gd rest.
M: Hw lng shuld I take this medicine?
W: Fr three days.
M: OK. Thank yu, dctr.
W: Yu are welcme.
听第五段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M：Gina, what are yu reading?
W：Hi, Rick! I am reading a newspaper. There is a piece f exciting news n it.
M：What’s it abut?
W：It’s abut the return f Shenzhu 15 spacecraft frm the space.
M：Ww! That’s really great news. Where did it land?
W：It landed safely in Inner Mnglia n June 4th.
M：Hw lng did these astrnauts stay in the space?
W：Fr six mnths.
M：I really feel prud f ur great cuntry and these great astrnauts.
W：Me, t. I wish I culd fly t the mn smeday.
听第六段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Dear students,
Next Sunday, ur Student Unin plans t visit the ld peple’s hme.
We will help the ld peple clean the rms, make delicius zngzi and talk with them t make them happy. Therefre, we need 10 vlunteers t g with us and help us ut.
We are ging t gather at nine next Sunday mrning at ur schl gate. Then, we will take a bus there. We will return t ur schl at half past fur in the afternn.
If yu are gd at caring fr ld peple and interested in this activity, please call us at 8357425 t sign up fr this befre next Friday. We are lking frward t yur jining. Thank yu!
听力部分到此结束。
二、参考答案
听力技能
1~ 5 BACBB 6~10 CACAC
11~15 AABCB 16~20 ACCAB
阅读技能
21-25 CCBCC 26-30 ABCAC
31-35 CCBAA 36-40 BBCCA
41-45 EBACD
知识运用
46 ~50 BACBB 51~55 CCBCA
56.an 57. its 58. lngest 59. n 60.excited
61.difficulties 62.was taking 63. unless 64. t care 65. has been
写作技能
66. It was a ritual during the Sng Dynasty./ During the Sng Dynasty.
67.Yes./ Yes, it did.
68. By brewing tea.
steps.
70. I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.(言之有理可酌情给分)
71. He decided t paint fur dragns n the wall.
72. 所以他们问张为什么不给龙画眼睛。
73. Eyes are very imprtant fr dragns.
74. 他一画完眼睛，两条龙就飞上了天。
75. 书面表达
My study trip
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students. Our schl als rganized a study trip t Hangzhu last week.
As we all knw, Hangzhu is famus fr tea and silk. In the mrning, we visited a tea garden. We saw green tea plants and tried picking up tea leaves in persn. We als learned the histry f tea and hw t make tea. What great fun! In the afternn, we went t a silk factry. We saw beautiful silk clthes. They were very sft and light. A wrker intrduced the prcess f making silk t us. Everyne listened very carefully.
In my pinin, the study trip is very helpful t us because it prvides us a chance t learn smething new. I hpe we can take part in this kind f activity as ften as pssible.
Time
June 3rd --June 4th
Place
Binjiang Square, Leng Shuitan
The number f teams
Men’s team (12) Amateur team (12) Wmen’s team (7)
Schedules (日程)
On June 3rd
8:30-9:20 100-meter race
9:30-10:20 200-meter race
10:30-11:50 500-meter race
16:30 3000-meter race
On June 4th
9:00-9:20 100-meter final (决赛)
9:30-10:00 200-meter final
10:10-11:40 500-meter final
A. Owls prefer sleeping late.
B. Their bdy clcks are set early.
C. The later it gets, the better they seem t feel.
D. Mst peple are neither cmplete larks nr cmplete wls.
E. When is the best time f day fr yu t slve a difficult prblem?
F. They usually get up at half past six.