湖南省常德市鼎城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省常德市鼎城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考号________________ 姓名________________
考试注意：
1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。
2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，三部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
1. This is a traveling guide t Suth Africa fr ________.
A. adultsB. ld pepleC. kids
2. What are the nly scial cats in Suth Africa?
A. Tigers.B. Lins.C. Cws.
3. Hw many fficial languages des Suth Africa have?
A. 11.B. 8.C. 3.
4. Why is Suth Africa unique?
A. Because it has many fficial languages.
B. Because it has three capital cities.
C. Because it is the largest.
B
D yu feel lnely when yur best friend isn’t arund? Here’s ur advice t yu-and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund - maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm—think abut which kids yu’d like t play with during break. Lk fr chances t say hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Offer t share smething r express yur appreciatin (欣赏) t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I jin yu?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching peple up. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, ffering help—pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther again, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre he r she left. Yu can intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
5. The article prbably wants t give advice t ________.
A. students.B. teachers.C. parents.
6. Which are gd ways t make friends?
a. Jin thers and play with them.
b. Invite thers and share yur happiness.
c. Keep asking fr help frm thers.
d. Say “hell” t peple yu want t make friends with.
A. abcB. abdC. bcd
7. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. asking questinsB. studying with friendsC. making new friends by yurself.
8. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Teachers cannt becme yur best friends.
B. New friends wuld sn replace (取代) ld friends.
C. When peple feel lnely, they can try making new friends.
C
Classic Chinese cartns bring jy t mst f us. Last year, six classic Chinese cartns came ut n the vide platfrm (平台) again. Let’s see hw hard artists put Chinese culture and art int the cartns t make them classic.
The Legend f Sealed Bk tells the stry f the by Dansheng. The film uses face makeup frm the Peking Opera. Lvely Dansheng lks like wawasheng, characters fr kids in Peking Opera.
Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartn. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rcks with ink and brush. They learned frm the great artist Qi Baishi. Thugh it’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Artists drew everything by hand.
Pigsy Eats Watermeln is China’s first paper cutting cartn. This 15-minute cartn came ut in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie ut f clred paper. Making a paper cutting cartn was nt easy. The artists didn’t succeed at first. The characters’ mves were nt stable (平稳的) . After mre wrk, they tried again and finally did it!
9. What kind f traditinal art frm is mixed in The Legend f Sealed Bk?
A. Peking OperaB. paper cuttingC. ink wash painting
10. What can we learn abut Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy?
A. It is the nly ink wash cartn in China.
B. Artists did lts f wrk t make this cartn.
C. Qi Baishi helped draw sme f the pictures in the cartn.
11. Why didn’t the artists succeed t make the paper cutting at first?
A. It was hard t make the characters’ mves stable.
B. Artists culdn’t cut ut the paper in the crrect way.
C. They didn’t have enugh time t check the paper cutting.
12. What d these cartns have in cmmn?
A. They are all 15-minute cartns.
B. All f them are stries abut animals.
C. They all use the style f traditinal Chinese art.
D
There was a yung painter wh made a living by painting prtraits (肖像). One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this painting.”
________. He argued with the rich man, hping the rich man wuld keep his wrd.
The rich man thught, “The man in the painting is me. If I dn’t buy this painting, n ne else will buy it.” S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time: will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?”
The yung painter said firmly (坚定地), “N. This is a shame fr me! Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst fr breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and what he had tld him. But ne day, sme friend tld him, “There is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f ‘Thief (贼)’”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went t say srry and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter made the rich man lwer (低下) his head in the end.
13. The rich man wuld nly pay 3,000 dllars fr the painting because ________.
A. he didn’t have 10,000 dllarsB. he wasn’t very pleased with it.C. he thught thers wuld buy it
14. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3.
A. The yung painter agreedB. The yung painter was scaredC. The yung painter was angry
15. The painter became famus by ________.
A. making friendsB. wrking hardC. making a lt f mney
16. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A. the rich manB. the artistC. the rich man’s friend
E
Liu Hui is a 29-year-ld girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lst her right leg. Peple gt t knw her recently when they saw her vide f ding exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg.
Althugh Liu Hui nw lks n difference frm ther peple, she nce felt terrible abut herself. “When I was in high schl, n ne knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed clse t my classmates. I was the first persn t walk int the classrm in the mrning and the last ne t leave.”
But nw she lives a happy life. Fr the past three years, she has kept ding exercise. She went t the gym three times a week t stay healthy. During the three years’ hard wrk, she vercame many difficulties. Fr example, she culdn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like ther peple in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.
Liu became utging. She vlunteers fr a prgram fr the disabled. In Nvember, 2020, she became the ambassadr (大使) fr Shenzhen Accessibility Prmtin Assciatin. She believes building a neighbrhd fr disabled peple is really imprtant.
“Ding exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best t make sure peple with disabilities can g ut withut difficulties,” Liu said.
17. What happened t Liu when she was fur?
A. She mved t a high schl.B. She had a car accident.C. she lst her left leg.
18. Why did Liu always stay away frm her classmates in high schl?
A. Because she didn’t like them.
B. Because she was busy ding exercise.
C. Because she felt terrible abut her leg.
19. What des the underlined wrd “vercame” prbably mean?
A. T succeed in slving a prblem.
B. T share infrmatin with thers.
C. T make smething new.
20. What d yu think f Liu?
A. Weak but careful.B. Strng but careless.C. Brave and strng minded.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Island Adventure is a bk abut six survivrs (幸存者) n a deserted island.
The main character in the stry is a 14-year-ld by called Rbert Wilsn. At the beginning f the stry, he 21 in New Zealand with his parents. 22 his parents die in an accident, he 23 t g t America.
Rbert finds a ship t America, but he desn’t have any 24 . S he has t 25 n the ship in return fr (作为交换) his ticket. It’s a lng and difficult 26 . There are strms and the ship begins t sink (沉没) 27 an island in the middle f the cean. Luckily, Rbert swims t the island with five ther peple 28 .
There aren’t any 29 passing by. The six peple have t start a new 30 n the island. They find wd t make 31 . They learn t 32 fish t eat. They cut dwn trees t build small huses.
But winter is cming, and it’s getting 33 . They dn’t 34 if they can get thrugh the cld winter.
But they will try their 35 .
21. A. waitsB. livesC. hides
22. A. IfB. SC. After
23. A. frcesB. encuragesC. decides
24. A. fdB. mneyC. time
25. A. wrkB. studyC. sleep
26. A. jurneyB. histryC. cmpetitin
27. A. nearB. twardsC. amng
28. A. nrmallyB. carefullyC. successfully
29. A. batsB. carsC. trains
30. A. jbB. lifeC. family
31. A. changesB. firesC. bards
32. A. catchB. rderC. brrw
33. A. wetterB. warmerC. clder
34. A. explainB. knwC. prmise
35. A. wellB. betterC. best
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。
36. What’s the matter ________ yu?
37. When the baby pandas see the keepers, they ran ver t them with ________ (excite)
38.—I’ve finished my hmewrk. Hw abut yu, Gina?
—I haven’t started ________.
39. While we ________ (wait) fr the bus, a girl ran up t us.
40. I have studied English ________ I was five years ld, s I can speak English well nw.
41. They will start t climb the muntain as sn as the sun ________ (rise) up.
42. Yu wn’t pass the exam ________ yu study hard.
43. We were very excited because ur teacher agreed ________ (take) us t the museum.
44.—________ we get smething t drink after the mvie?
—N, yu can’t. Yu have a basketball game tmrrw.
45. Be careful when having a P. E class. Dn’t hurt ________ (yu)!
Have yu ever 46 (be) t Wuyuan? It is in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. Peple call it “the hmetwn f bks”, “the hmetwn f tea” and “the 47 (beautiful) village in China”.
I 48 (g) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wnderful experience. We visited Changxi village, a place famus fr making green tea. Peple live 49 quiet and simple life there. Next we passed thrugh the ldest lane (空中走廊) t experience the beautiful Rainbw Bridge. Althugh it was built 800 years ag, it stands as strng as ever. 50 (final), we had a lk at the Yuanyang Lake. Alng the lake is a frest with abut 185 kinds f plants that are green all year rund.
第三部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
A rad is a bridge between tw places. (51) 你听说过丝绸之路吗? It has been there between East and West fr mre than 2, 000 years.
But did yu knw that the Silk Rad is nt a single rute? It is actually a series f trade and cultural transmissin (传送) rutes. It started t take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade rute started frm the city f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince and ended in eastern Eurpe, near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) . The Silk Rad went acrss ne-furth f the earth and (52) it is abut 6, 500 kilmeters lng.
(53) The Silk Rad gt its name because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. Besides silk, jade (玉), tea and steel als went west t Rme. Frm the West came glass, gems (宝石), and fds like carrts and sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld.
Nt nly trade, but als knwledge abut science, arts and literature (文学), as well as craftsmanship (手工) and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther. (54) As a Chinese student, it is necessary t knw smething abut it. Tday, many histrical sites alng the Silk Rad are ppular travel destinatins, such as the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Grttes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang. A new train line, the New Orient Express. is running frm Beijing acrss the Silk Rad. (55)它是世界上最著名的道路之一。
第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a classic written in 1876 by the famus writer Mark Twain. With a simple stryline, the bk is like a bigraphy (自传) f a summer in Tm Sawyer’s life.
Tm Sawyer is a child whse parents are dead, lives with his aunt in the small twn n the Mississippi River. He has many clever ideas, but desn’t like schl, and always likes t run away t fish. Tm has a friend, Huck Finn, wh is seen uneducated utside while actually kind and independent inside. They tgether have many great adventures (冒险) n the Mississippi River, like playing different rles, ging t their wn funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tm is s brave that he even speaks ut the murderer in curt. Finally, he and his friends find a lt f treasures and becme very rich.
Mark Twain wrte this nvel accrding t his wn childhd and his persnal experience. The reasn why the stry is s great is that Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd. It is a stry full f actin, adventure, creative ideas, lve with bth what Twain did r wishes he did during his childhd.
The bk is a little difficult t read at first. Perhaps, it will take yu a little while t get used t the 19th century dialect (方言) in it. But n the whle, the bk is an enjyable reading fr peple f all ages. I really want t intrduce this bk t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again.
56. Wh wrte The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
57. What d yu think f the by Tm Sawyer accrding t the passage?
58. D Tm and Finn have many great adventures tgether in the stry?
59. Why is the stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer s great?
60. What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢?请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。（不少于70词）
My advice n hw t spend the summer hliday
The summer hliday is cming. ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年上学期八年级期末协考试卷
英 语
第I卷
第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1-5. CBABA6-10. BCCAB11-15. ACBCB16-20. ABCAC
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25．BCCBA26-30．AACAB31-35．BACBC
语法填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36. with37. excitement38. yet39. were waiting40. since
41. rises 42. unless43. t take44. Culd/ Can 45. yurself/ yurselves
46．been 47．mst beautiful 48．went 49．a 50．Finally
第三部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分30分）
英汉互译 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. Have yu ever heard f/abut the Silk Rad?
52. 它大约6500公里长。
53. 中国丝绸过去都沿此路运输，丝绸之路就因此而得名。
54. 作为一个中国学生，了解它是必要的。
55. It is ne f the mst famus rads in the wrld.
第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Mark Twain.
57. He is clever, brave and naughty. / He has many clever ideas but desn’t like schl and always likes t run away t fish. （合理即可）
58. Yes, they d.
59. Because Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd.
60. T intrduce this bk（t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again）.
第三节 基础写作（共1小题;满分15分)
暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢? 请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。（不少于70词）
My advice n hw t spend the summer hliday
The summer hliday is cming.

生活
规律作息，坚持锻炼，勤做家务…
学习
多阅读（推荐你最喜欢的一位作家或一本书）…
活动
做志愿者；去旅行（推介一处你认为值得去的地方）；…
生活
规律作息，坚持锻炼，勤做家务…
学习
多阅读（推荐你最喜欢的一位作家或一本书）…
活动
做志愿者；去旅行（推介一处你认为值得去的地方）；……