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初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Reading课前预习课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Reading课前预习课件ppt，共60页。
Unit 1 Knw yurself
Perid 2 Reading
Peple wh are happy with their jbsMillie has read an article n Sunshine Daily.
A.对自己的工作感到满意的人米莉在《阳光日报》上读了一篇文章。
It intrduces fur peple wh are utstanding in their fields in Sunshine Twn. Here is the article.
它介绍了阳光小镇四位在各自领域表现出色的人。这是文章。
“Wu Wei is a brn artist,” said his best friend. “He is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, but his wrk shuts!”
“吴伟是一个天生的艺术家，”他最好的朋友说。“他很安静，不喜欢说话，但他的作品很吵！”
Wu Wei, the yung artist, has impressed the whle cuntry with his creative wrk.
年轻艺术家吴伟的创作给全国留下了深刻印象。
His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square have wn high praise frm the art cmmunity.
他为阳光城广场创作的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。
他说：“我想与人们分享最好的艺术，所以我总是在寻找更好或不同的东西。这本身就很有趣。”。
“I want t share the best art with peple, s I’m always searching fr smething better r different. This in itself is great fun,” he said.
Su Ning , managerSu Ning gave up her jb as an accuntant five years ag and started t wrk fr the sales department in a big cmpany.
苏宁，经理五年前，苏宁放弃了会计的工作，开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作。
“I’m active and energetic, and I lve wrking with peple. Hwever, in my last jb, I culd nly wrk with numbers day after day.
“我很活跃，精力充沛，我喜欢与人共事。然而，在我的上一份工作中，我只能日复一日地与数字打交道。
That made me unhappy. ” Su Ning is nw the general manager f the cmpany.
这让我很不高兴。”苏宁现在是公司的总经理。
“Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind. I’m ready t take n new challenges any time,” she said.
“生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先，要么落后。我随时准备迎接新的挑战，”她说。
Liu Ha, engineer Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the high-speed railway cnnecting Sunshine Twn t Tianjin.
刘浩，工程师刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的总工程师。
“T us, a miss is as gd as a mile. We can’t affrd t make any mistakes,” said Mr Liu. “All f us knw that it’s necessary t pay attentin t every detail. ”
“对我们来说，一次失误等于一英里。我们不能犯任何错误，”刘先生说。“我们所有人都知道，有必要关注每一个细节。
“He’s serius and well rganized,” ne f his team members said. “He always wrks t high standards, but he’s mdest and easy t wrk with. ”
“他很认真，组织得很好，”他的一名团队成员说。“他总是以高标准工作，但他很谦虚，很容易共事。”
Fang Yuan , dctr Fang Yuan, head f Sunshine Hspital and a pineer heart surgen, is kind and patient.
方媛，医生方媛是阳光医院的院长，也是一位开创性的心脏外科医生，她善良而有耐心。
“As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful,” she said. “Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients. ”
“作为一名医生，你再怎么小心也不为过，”她说。“粗心不仅对我们自己，对病人也是一场灾难。”
“She’s always willing t wrk extra hurs,” said anther dctr. In fact, Dctr Fang ften des peratins fr abut ten hurs a day.
“她总是愿意加班，”另一位医生说。事实上，方医生经常每天做大约十个小时的手术。
She has devted mst f her time t her wrk. All the peple in the twn respect her.
她把大部分时间都投入在了工作上，镇上所有的人都尊敬她
B. Jbs and persnalities
B1. Millie wants t make sure that she knws the meanings f sme wrds in the newspaper article.米莉想确保她知道报纸文章中一些单词的意思。
Help her match the first parts n the left with the secnd parts n the right t make cmplete explanatins. Write the crrect letters in the blanks.
帮助她将左边的第一部分与右边的第二部分进行匹配，以便做出完整的解释。在空白处写下正确的字母。
1. A creative persn a. has lts f energy.2. An active persn b. des nt talk much abut his/her abilities.3. An energetic persn c. can prduce smething new r a wrk f art.4. A mdest persn d. can plan his/her wrk well.5. An rganized persn e. enjys taking part in different activities.6. A patient persn f. can wait withut getting angry.
Help her check the sentences belw. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false.1. Wu Wei’s friend des nt think that his wrk is very gd.____
B2. Millie wants t tell her classmates abut the fur peple.
2. Wu Wei’s sculptures are famus all ver the cuntry. _______3. Su Ning was nce happy with her jb as an accuntant. ______
4. Su Ning changed her jb five years ag. _______ 5. Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the new bridge. _______6. Liu Ha’s team members find it difficult t wrk with him. _______
7. Fang Yuan thinks dctrs shuld be very careful. _______8. Fang Yuan spends mst f her time n her wrk. _______
Help her find the wrds n pages 8 and 9 t cmplete her ntes belw.
B3. Millie is summarizing the newspaper article.
new challenges
an engineer
C. Yur persnalities
Then think abut what jb yu want t d in the future and see if yur persnality matches the jb requirements.Yur persnality:_______________________________________________
C1. Write a shrt descriptin f yur persnality.
What jb d yu want t d?_______________________________________________D yu think yur persnality is suitable fr the jb?_______________________________________________
Write a shrt descriptin f yur partner’s persnality. Then discuss with yur partner whether r nt yu agree with each ther.Yur partner’s persnality:________________________________________________
C2. Wrk in pairs.
①“Wu Wei is a brn artist,” said his best friend. /bɔːn/ adj. 天生的e.g. My sister is a brn singer. 我姐姐是一个天生的歌手。a recently brn idea 一个最近产生的想法
brn 还可作bear 的过去分词。
As we all knw, everyne is __________ (天生的) with the ability t learn.
②His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square have wn high praise frm the art cmmunity./preɪz/ n. 赞扬，表扬His latest mvie has wn high praise frm the critics.他最新的影片得到了评论家们的高度赞扬。The headmaster praised the by fr his curage.校长赞扬这个男孩的勇气。
praise是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。
Wu Wei, a yung artist, has received high _______ frmthe art cmmunity fr his sculptures. [宿迁]pride B. praise C. prmise D. prgress【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，他的雕塑受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。pride 骄傲，自豪； praise 赞扬，称赞；prmise 承诺；prgress 进步。由句意可知选B。
③Su Ning gave up her jb as an accuntant five years ag and started t wrk fr the sales department in a big cmpany.Dn’t give up. I believe yu will succeed.别放弃。我相信你会成功的。
动副结构，代词放中间。
We have already given up the plan. 我们已经放弃了那个计划。My father gave up drinking last year. 我父亲去年戒酒了。
give up后可接名词或动名词，意为“放弃某事或放弃做某事”
My brther ften _______ his spare time t help me with my spken English. [淮安]A. puts up B. gives up C. pens up D. tidies up
give in 屈服，让步give away 赠送；捐赠give ff 发生，放出（气味、热、光等）give ut 分发，散发
【点拨】本题用词语辨析法。句意：我哥哥经常放弃业余时间来帮助我学英语口语。put up 举起，张帖；give up 放弃；pen up 打开，开发；tidy up 整理。由句意可知选B。
④... I culd nly wrk with numbers day after day. 一天又一天Day after day, the scientists wrked hard in the labratry.科学家们日复一日地在实验室中努力工作着。
辨析： day after day与day by day
e.g. Day after day n message arrived. 日子一天天过去了，但仍杳无音讯。My husband is getting well day by day.我丈夫的健康状况一天天地好转了。
⑤Yu either take the lead r fall behind. /liːd/ n. 领先地位；榜样；主角；扮演主角的演员 She was the lead f that film. 她是那部电影的主角。Tm is in the lead nw. 汤姆现在处于领先地位。
The guide led us thrugh the frest. 向导带我们穿过森林。She vlunteered t take the lead in carrying ut the assignment. 她自愿带头执行这项任务。
lead 常用词组：lse the lead失去领先地位，落在后面the male/ female lead男/ 女主角
⑥Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the high-speed railway cnnecting Sunshine Twn t Tianjin.vt. 连接This railway cnnects Lndn and Edinburgh.这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
Will yu cnnect this wire t the televisin?你能把这根电线和电视机连上吗？Please cnnect the hse with/t the faucet.请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。
cnnect 常用词组：把……和……联系把……和……相连接
The Chinese language has becme a bridge t _______China _______ the rest f the wrld. [连云港] B. D.
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中文已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。…“把……与……连接”；“把……翻译成……”；“把……与……比较”；separate... frm ...“把……与……分开”。由句意可知选A。
⑦“T us, a miss is as gd as a mile. 与……一样好；和……几乎一样；无异于；简直是We can’t affrd t make any mistakes,” said Mr Liu.as gd as
—Is he as gd as her at chess? 他下棋也像她下得一样好吗？—There’s n cmparisn. 根本不能比。He as gd as says I’m a liar. 他无异于说我是个撒谎者。
名人名言：Ding is better than saying. 行胜于言。
—Mum, culd yu buy me a dress like this, please?—Of curse. We can buy ______ ne than this, but_______ it. a better; better than B. a wrse; as gd asC. a cheaper; as gd as D. a mre imprtant; nt as gd as
【点拨】考查形容词比较级、原级用法。句意：—妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗？—当然可以。我们能买一件比这件更便宜的，但是质量和它一样好的连衣裙。由句中than 可知第一空为比较级，根据but 可判断两句之间的关系是转折关系，分析四个选项，只有C 项能讲得通。
/ə'fɔːd/ v. 买得起； 给予，提供Can we affrd a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？He can’t affrd the time fr it.他抽不出时间来做此事。
He says he really can’t affrd t wait anther day.他说他确实一天也不能再等了。
affrd 与 can，culd 或be able t等连用，表示负担得起某事或某物的费用、损失、后果等，或表示能抽出时间等，后面通常可接名词、代词、不定式等(多用于否定句或疑问句)。
We can’t ___________ (承担得起) t wait any lnger t take actin in rder t imprve ur envirnment.句意：我们承受不起继续等待了，为了保护环境，我们必须马上行动。根据汉语提示，用动词affrd。由前面的can’t 可知，这里用动词原形，故填affrd。
⑧All f us knw that it’s necessary t pay attentin t every detail.pay attentin t 注意
t为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
attentin 前面 可用much, (a)little, sme，n, mre 等词修饰。
We shuld pay attentin t the weather reprt befre we travel.在旅游之前我们应该关注天气预报。We shuld pay much attentin t prtecting frests.我们应该多注意保护森林。
pay attentin t 中的attentin 是不可数名词，意为“注意，专心”，
李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。Li Ming always ___________________________ details when he des everything.【点拨】由句意可知，空格上应填“关注”，用动词短语pay attentin t 或 care abut。根据主语和always 提示，句中动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 pays attentin t /cares abut。
pays attentin t/cares abut
⑨Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients.n. 粗心She assumed an unusual carelessness f manner.她假装一副不同寻常的粗心大意的样子。
carelessness 是由 形容词careless 加后缀-ness 构成的名词, 为 不可数名词。
构词法记单词：有些形容词加上后缀-ness 构成名词。
kind—kindness 善良 ill—illness 疾病happy—happiness 高兴
sad—sadness 悲伤dark—darkness 黑暗 rude—rudeness 粗鲁
拓展：与carelessness 相关词汇
⑩She has devted mst f her time t her wrk.vt. 把……贡献；把……专用于He devted his life t literature. 他把他的一生奉献给了文学。
意为“把……奉献给……”。t为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
My teacher devted his life t teaching.我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。Dn’t devte t much time t this questin. 别在这个问题上花太多时间。
⑪All the peple in the twn respect her. vt. 尊重，尊敬I respect his curage. 我敬佩他的勇气。The students have the greatest respect fr their histry teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. The new film received high ___________ (赞扬) frm everyne.2. In my pinin, neither yu nr he has met the ___________(标准).
3. My cusin likes drawing. He is a b painter.4. Liu Hua is the chief engineer f the high-speed railway ___________(连接) Mnlight Twn t Nanjing.
5. In ___________(总的), her wrk has been gd, but this article is t bad.6. Have yu watched the bat ___________(竞赛) this Dragn Bat Festival?7. Many business peple prefer t chse the ___________(高速的) train, thugh it means that they need t pay mre mney fr the ticket.
8. Hurry up, r yu will m the early bus.9. These yung peple are all the ___________(先锋) in this new field.10. He accepted his friend’s ___________(挑战) t swim acrss the river.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空11. Wh is ___________(suit) fr the new jb?12. Yu shuld pay attentin t yur ___________(spell).13. Mst peple in China culdn’t affrd ___________(buy) cars twenty years ag.
14. ________________(care) will be bad nt nly fr yur learning, but fr yur future life.15. Either ndles r rice ___________(be) OK. I dn’t mind.
Carelessness
三、单项选择16. —I find it difficult t learn English well. I want t drp it.—English is very imprtant in ur daily life. Never _______. [黄冈]give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我发现学好英语很难。我想放弃。—英语在我们的日常生活中很重要。永远不要放弃它。give up 放弃，give away 赠送。根据句意可知选give up，又因为give up 是动词加副词构成的短语，代词作其宾语必须位于give和up之间。
17. _______Jane _______her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther. Neither; nr B. Either; r C. Bth; and D. Nt nly; but als
【点拨】本题用句意理解法和短语辨析法。neither... nr“( 两者) 都不……”；“要么……要么，或者……或者”；“ ( 两者) 都……”；nt als“不仅……而且……”。根据后一句“其中一人必须在家里照顾他们生病的母亲”可知，简和她哥哥两人中只有一人能去看电影。故选B。
18. —Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?—Fr yur health, yu _______ be t careful. can’t B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【点拨】考查固定用法。句意：—妈妈，我为什么一天要洗手这么多次呢？—为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。can’t be t 后跟形容词作表语，表示“再……也不为过/ 不过分”，为固定用法。故选A。
19. —What d yu think f Jasn?—He has _______me with his gd sense f humr. A. impressed B. admiredC. reminded D. warned
【点拨】本题用词语辨析法。句意：—你觉得杰森怎么样？—他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。impress 给……以深刻印象；admire 钦佩；remind 使想起；warn 警告。根据句意可知，他的幽默感应该是“留下印象”。
20. —Gd news! Anther new member in the Beidu family was sent int space.—Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail.
T them, _______. [南通]A. it never rains but it pursB. a friend in need is a friend indeedC. a miss is as gd as a mileD. the grass is always greener n the ther side
【点拨】：本题用句意理解法。考查英语谚语。句意：—好消息！北斗家族的又一个新成员被送进太空。—科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们而言，差之毫厘，谬以千里。A 项“祸不单行”；B 项“患难见真情”；C项“差之毫厘，谬以千里”；D项“这山望着那山高”。
四、根据句意，选用方框中的词(组) 填空shuts surgen extra in fact can’ My sister is energetic and likes ding _______ wrk fr her class.
shuts surgen extra in fact can’ Her persnality is suitable fr neither an engineer nr a _________.23. First __________the printer _______the cmputer.24. _______, bth f the tw cars belng t ur cmpany.25. My cusin is quiet, but his wrk _______.
cnnect t
五、翻译句子26. 不管我们做什么工作，他都是一马当先。______________________________________________27. 如果你继续不去上学，你会在学习上落后的。___________________________________________________________________________________________
He takes the lead in whatever wrk we d.
Yu’ll fall behind in yur studies if yu keep missing schl.
28. 这不如我原来想的那么好。______________________________________________29. 这种衣料儿适合做工作服。______________________________________________30. 最好注意一下你的拼写。______________________________________________
It wasn’t as gd as I had expected.
This material is suitable fr making wrk clthes.
It’s better t pay attentin t yur spelling.
Unit 1 Knw yurself
Perid 2 Reading
Peple wh are happy with their jbsMillie has read an article n Sunshine Daily.
A.对自己的工作感到满意的人米莉在《阳光日报》上读了一篇文章。
It intrduces fur peple wh are utstanding in their fields in Sunshine Twn. Here is the article.
它介绍了阳光小镇四位在各自领域表现出色的人。这是文章。
“Wu Wei is a brn artist,” said his best friend. “He is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, but his wrk shuts!”
“吴伟是一个天生的艺术家，”他最好的朋友说。“他很安静，不喜欢说话，但他的作品很吵！”
Wu Wei, the yung artist, has impressed the whle cuntry with his creative wrk.
年轻艺术家吴伟的创作给全国留下了深刻印象。
His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square have wn high praise frm the art cmmunity.
他为阳光城广场创作的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。
他说：“我想与人们分享最好的艺术，所以我总是在寻找更好或不同的东西。这本身就很有趣。”。
“I want t share the best art with peple, s I’m always searching fr smething better r different. This in itself is great fun,” he said.
Su Ning , managerSu Ning gave up her jb as an accuntant five years ag and started t wrk fr the sales department in a big cmpany.
苏宁，经理五年前，苏宁放弃了会计的工作，开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作。
“I’m active and energetic, and I lve wrking with peple. Hwever, in my last jb, I culd nly wrk with numbers day after day.
“我很活跃，精力充沛，我喜欢与人共事。然而，在我的上一份工作中，我只能日复一日地与数字打交道。
That made me unhappy. ” Su Ning is nw the general manager f the cmpany.
这让我很不高兴。”苏宁现在是公司的总经理。
“Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind. I’m ready t take n new challenges any time,” she said.
“生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先，要么落后。我随时准备迎接新的挑战，”她说。
Liu Ha, engineer Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the high-speed railway cnnecting Sunshine Twn t Tianjin.
刘浩，工程师刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的总工程师。
“T us, a miss is as gd as a mile. We can’t affrd t make any mistakes,” said Mr Liu. “All f us knw that it’s necessary t pay attentin t every detail. ”
“对我们来说，一次失误等于一英里。我们不能犯任何错误，”刘先生说。“我们所有人都知道，有必要关注每一个细节。
“He’s serius and well rganized,” ne f his team members said. “He always wrks t high standards, but he’s mdest and easy t wrk with. ”
“他很认真，组织得很好，”他的一名团队成员说。“他总是以高标准工作，但他很谦虚，很容易共事。”
Fang Yuan , dctr Fang Yuan, head f Sunshine Hspital and a pineer heart surgen, is kind and patient.
方媛，医生方媛是阳光医院的院长，也是一位开创性的心脏外科医生，她善良而有耐心。
“As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful,” she said. “Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients. ”
“作为一名医生，你再怎么小心也不为过，”她说。“粗心不仅对我们自己，对病人也是一场灾难。”
“She’s always willing t wrk extra hurs,” said anther dctr. In fact, Dctr Fang ften des peratins fr abut ten hurs a day.
“她总是愿意加班，”另一位医生说。事实上，方医生经常每天做大约十个小时的手术。
She has devted mst f her time t her wrk. All the peple in the twn respect her.
她把大部分时间都投入在了工作上，镇上所有的人都尊敬她
B. Jbs and persnalities
B1. Millie wants t make sure that she knws the meanings f sme wrds in the newspaper article.米莉想确保她知道报纸文章中一些单词的意思。
Help her match the first parts n the left with the secnd parts n the right t make cmplete explanatins. Write the crrect letters in the blanks.
帮助她将左边的第一部分与右边的第二部分进行匹配，以便做出完整的解释。在空白处写下正确的字母。
1. A creative persn a. has lts f energy.2. An active persn b. des nt talk much abut his/her abilities.3. An energetic persn c. can prduce smething new r a wrk f art.4. A mdest persn d. can plan his/her wrk well.5. An rganized persn e. enjys taking part in different activities.6. A patient persn f. can wait withut getting angry.
Help her check the sentences belw. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false.1. Wu Wei’s friend des nt think that his wrk is very gd.____
B2. Millie wants t tell her classmates abut the fur peple.
2. Wu Wei’s sculptures are famus all ver the cuntry. _______3. Su Ning was nce happy with her jb as an accuntant. ______
4. Su Ning changed her jb five years ag. _______ 5. Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the new bridge. _______6. Liu Ha’s team members find it difficult t wrk with him. _______
7. Fang Yuan thinks dctrs shuld be very careful. _______8. Fang Yuan spends mst f her time n her wrk. _______
Help her find the wrds n pages 8 and 9 t cmplete her ntes belw.
B3. Millie is summarizing the newspaper article.
new challenges
an engineer
C. Yur persnalities
Then think abut what jb yu want t d in the future and see if yur persnality matches the jb requirements.Yur persnality:_______________________________________________
C1. Write a shrt descriptin f yur persnality.
What jb d yu want t d?_______________________________________________D yu think yur persnality is suitable fr the jb?_______________________________________________
Write a shrt descriptin f yur partner’s persnality. Then discuss with yur partner whether r nt yu agree with each ther.Yur partner’s persnality:________________________________________________
C2. Wrk in pairs.
①“Wu Wei is a brn artist,” said his best friend. /bɔːn/ adj. 天生的e.g. My sister is a brn singer. 我姐姐是一个天生的歌手。a recently brn idea 一个最近产生的想法
brn 还可作bear 的过去分词。
As we all knw, everyne is __________ (天生的) with the ability t learn.
②His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square have wn high praise frm the art cmmunity./preɪz/ n. 赞扬，表扬His latest mvie has wn high praise frm the critics.他最新的影片得到了评论家们的高度赞扬。The headmaster praised the by fr his curage.校长赞扬这个男孩的勇气。
praise是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。
Wu Wei, a yung artist, has received high _______ frmthe art cmmunity fr his sculptures. [宿迁]pride B. praise C. prmise D. prgress【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，他的雕塑受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。pride 骄傲，自豪； praise 赞扬，称赞；prmise 承诺；prgress 进步。由句意可知选B。
③Su Ning gave up her jb as an accuntant five years ag and started t wrk fr the sales department in a big cmpany.Dn’t give up. I believe yu will succeed.别放弃。我相信你会成功的。
动副结构，代词放中间。
We have already given up the plan. 我们已经放弃了那个计划。My father gave up drinking last year. 我父亲去年戒酒了。
give up后可接名词或动名词，意为“放弃某事或放弃做某事”
My brther ften _______ his spare time t help me with my spken English. [淮安]A. puts up B. gives up C. pens up D. tidies up
give in 屈服，让步give away 赠送；捐赠give ff 发生，放出（气味、热、光等）give ut 分发，散发
【点拨】本题用词语辨析法。句意：我哥哥经常放弃业余时间来帮助我学英语口语。put up 举起，张帖；give up 放弃；pen up 打开，开发；tidy up 整理。由句意可知选B。
④... I culd nly wrk with numbers day after day. 一天又一天Day after day, the scientists wrked hard in the labratry.科学家们日复一日地在实验室中努力工作着。
辨析： day after day与day by day
e.g. Day after day n message arrived. 日子一天天过去了，但仍杳无音讯。My husband is getting well day by day.我丈夫的健康状况一天天地好转了。
⑤Yu either take the lead r fall behind. /liːd/ n. 领先地位；榜样；主角；扮演主角的演员 She was the lead f that film. 她是那部电影的主角。Tm is in the lead nw. 汤姆现在处于领先地位。
The guide led us thrugh the frest. 向导带我们穿过森林。She vlunteered t take the lead in carrying ut the assignment. 她自愿带头执行这项任务。
lead 常用词组：lse the lead失去领先地位，落在后面the male/ female lead男/ 女主角
⑥Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the high-speed railway cnnecting Sunshine Twn t Tianjin.vt. 连接This railway cnnects Lndn and Edinburgh.这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
Will yu cnnect this wire t the televisin?你能把这根电线和电视机连上吗？Please cnnect the hse with/t the faucet.请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。
cnnect 常用词组：把……和……联系把……和……相连接
The Chinese language has becme a bridge t _______China _______ the rest f the wrld. [连云港] B. D.
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中文已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。…“把……与……连接”；“把……翻译成……”；“把……与……比较”；separate... frm ...“把……与……分开”。由句意可知选A。
⑦“T us, a miss is as gd as a mile. 与……一样好；和……几乎一样；无异于；简直是We can’t affrd t make any mistakes,” said Mr Liu.as gd as
—Is he as gd as her at chess? 他下棋也像她下得一样好吗？—There’s n cmparisn. 根本不能比。He as gd as says I’m a liar. 他无异于说我是个撒谎者。
名人名言：Ding is better than saying. 行胜于言。
—Mum, culd yu buy me a dress like this, please?—Of curse. We can buy ______ ne than this, but_______ it. a better; better than B. a wrse; as gd asC. a cheaper; as gd as D. a mre imprtant; nt as gd as
【点拨】考查形容词比较级、原级用法。句意：—妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗？—当然可以。我们能买一件比这件更便宜的，但是质量和它一样好的连衣裙。由句中than 可知第一空为比较级，根据but 可判断两句之间的关系是转折关系，分析四个选项，只有C 项能讲得通。
/ə'fɔːd/ v. 买得起； 给予，提供Can we affrd a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？He can’t affrd the time fr it.他抽不出时间来做此事。
He says he really can’t affrd t wait anther day.他说他确实一天也不能再等了。
affrd 与 can，culd 或be able t等连用，表示负担得起某事或某物的费用、损失、后果等，或表示能抽出时间等，后面通常可接名词、代词、不定式等(多用于否定句或疑问句)。
We can’t ___________ (承担得起) t wait any lnger t take actin in rder t imprve ur envirnment.句意：我们承受不起继续等待了，为了保护环境，我们必须马上行动。根据汉语提示，用动词affrd。由前面的can’t 可知，这里用动词原形，故填affrd。
⑧All f us knw that it’s necessary t pay attentin t every detail.pay attentin t 注意
t为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
attentin 前面 可用much, (a)little, sme，n, mre 等词修饰。
We shuld pay attentin t the weather reprt befre we travel.在旅游之前我们应该关注天气预报。We shuld pay much attentin t prtecting frests.我们应该多注意保护森林。
pay attentin t 中的attentin 是不可数名词，意为“注意，专心”，
李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。Li Ming always ___________________________ details when he des everything.【点拨】由句意可知，空格上应填“关注”，用动词短语pay attentin t 或 care abut。根据主语和always 提示，句中动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 pays attentin t /cares abut。
pays attentin t/cares abut
⑨Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients.n. 粗心She assumed an unusual carelessness f manner.她假装一副不同寻常的粗心大意的样子。
carelessness 是由 形容词careless 加后缀-ness 构成的名词, 为 不可数名词。
构词法记单词：有些形容词加上后缀-ness 构成名词。
kind—kindness 善良 ill—illness 疾病happy—happiness 高兴
sad—sadness 悲伤dark—darkness 黑暗 rude—rudeness 粗鲁
拓展：与carelessness 相关词汇
⑩She has devted mst f her time t her wrk.vt. 把……贡献；把……专用于He devted his life t literature. 他把他的一生奉献给了文学。
意为“把……奉献给……”。t为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
My teacher devted his life t teaching.我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。Dn’t devte t much time t this questin. 别在这个问题上花太多时间。
⑪All the peple in the twn respect her. vt. 尊重，尊敬I respect his curage. 我敬佩他的勇气。The students have the greatest respect fr their histry teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. The new film received high ___________ (赞扬) frm everyne.2. In my pinin, neither yu nr he has met the ___________(标准).
3. My cusin likes drawing. He is a b painter.4. Liu Hua is the chief engineer f the high-speed railway ___________(连接) Mnlight Twn t Nanjing.
5. In ___________(总的), her wrk has been gd, but this article is t bad.6. Have yu watched the bat ___________(竞赛) this Dragn Bat Festival?7. Many business peple prefer t chse the ___________(高速的) train, thugh it means that they need t pay mre mney fr the ticket.
8. Hurry up, r yu will m the early bus.9. These yung peple are all the ___________(先锋) in this new field.10. He accepted his friend’s ___________(挑战) t swim acrss the river.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空11. Wh is ___________(suit) fr the new jb?12. Yu shuld pay attentin t yur ___________(spell).13. Mst peple in China culdn’t affrd ___________(buy) cars twenty years ag.
14. ________________(care) will be bad nt nly fr yur learning, but fr yur future life.15. Either ndles r rice ___________(be) OK. I dn’t mind.
Carelessness
三、单项选择16. —I find it difficult t learn English well. I want t drp it.—English is very imprtant in ur daily life. Never _______. [黄冈]give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我发现学好英语很难。我想放弃。—英语在我们的日常生活中很重要。永远不要放弃它。give up 放弃，give away 赠送。根据句意可知选give up，又因为give up 是动词加副词构成的短语，代词作其宾语必须位于give和up之间。
17. _______Jane _______her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther. Neither; nr B. Either; r C. Bth; and D. Nt nly; but als
【点拨】本题用句意理解法和短语辨析法。neither... nr“( 两者) 都不……”；“要么……要么，或者……或者”；“ ( 两者) 都……”；nt als“不仅……而且……”。根据后一句“其中一人必须在家里照顾他们生病的母亲”可知，简和她哥哥两人中只有一人能去看电影。故选B。
18. —Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?—Fr yur health, yu _______ be t careful. can’t B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【点拨】考查固定用法。句意：—妈妈，我为什么一天要洗手这么多次呢？—为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。can’t be t 后跟形容词作表语，表示“再……也不为过/ 不过分”，为固定用法。故选A。
19. —What d yu think f Jasn?—He has _______me with his gd sense f humr. A. impressed B. admiredC. reminded D. warned
【点拨】本题用词语辨析法。句意：—你觉得杰森怎么样？—他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。impress 给……以深刻印象；admire 钦佩；remind 使想起；warn 警告。根据句意可知，他的幽默感应该是“留下印象”。
20. —Gd news! Anther new member in the Beidu family was sent int space.—Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail.
T them, _______. [南通]A. it never rains but it pursB. a friend in need is a friend indeedC. a miss is as gd as a mileD. the grass is always greener n the ther side
【点拨】：本题用句意理解法。考查英语谚语。句意：—好消息！北斗家族的又一个新成员被送进太空。—科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们而言，差之毫厘，谬以千里。A 项“祸不单行”；B 项“患难见真情”；C项“差之毫厘，谬以千里”；D项“这山望着那山高”。
四、根据句意，选用方框中的词(组) 填空shuts surgen extra in fact can’ My sister is energetic and likes ding _______ wrk fr her class.
shuts surgen extra in fact can’ Her persnality is suitable fr neither an engineer nr a _________.23. First __________the printer _______the cmputer.24. _______, bth f the tw cars belng t ur cmpany.25. My cusin is quiet, but his wrk _______.
cnnect t
五、翻译句子26. 不管我们做什么工作，他都是一马当先。______________________________________________27. 如果你继续不去上学，你会在学习上落后的。___________________________________________________________________________________________
He takes the lead in whatever wrk we d.
Yu’ll fall behind in yur studies if yu keep missing schl.
28. 这不如我原来想的那么好。______________________________________________29. 这种衣料儿适合做工作服。______________________________________________30. 最好注意一下你的拼写。______________________________________________
It wasn’t as gd as I had expected.
This material is suitable fr making wrk clthes.
It’s better t pay attentin t yur spelling.
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