[英语]四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份[英语]四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共15题；共15分)
1. —I have ____ tthache. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld see a dentist and get ____ X-ray.
2. —I think my parents can never understand me.
—I dn't agree. Yu just need mre ____.
3. —I have n idea what t d this weekend.
—Yu culd d sme vlunteer wrk ____ yu can kill the bring time.
4. —Will yu g t the mvies tmrrw?
—If yu dn't g, __________.
5. —Can I ____ a dictinary frm yu, Lucy?
—Sure. But yu can nly ____ it fr a week.
6. Can yu prvide us ____ sme infrmatin ____ the cmputer?
7. —What did yur teacher d at the sprts meeting last Friday?
—He did his part ____ many places.
8. —Mary, what are yu ding?
—I'm ____ the signs asking fr ld bikes.
9. —Des yur grandpa live ____ in the cuntryside?
—Yes, but he never feel ____. He has many activities t d every day.
10. Yesterday ur head teacher made such an ____ speech that we all felt ____.
11. Gu Ailing's mther helped t make ____ pssible fr her t be the wrld champin (冠军).
12. —Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
—He____ drive a car, but nw he ____there t keep healthy.
13. The whle China murned（哀悼）the ____ f Chairman Jiang's after he ____.
14. —What happened t him?
—Oh, he ____ ff his bike and ____ his legs.
15. —Culd yu please ____ the flr?
—____. I have t study fr my English test.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共2题；共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Sally went hme and tld her mther her stry. "I had a fight with Alice. She is t bad, and I hate her," the girl said 16 .
The mther listened t Sally carefully and then said, "My dear, let me tell yu a stry f mine. When I was yung, it was easy fr me t be angry. As a result, it just made me feel 17 . D yu knw why?"
Sally lked at her mther's eyes and shk (摇) her head.
The mther cntinued 18 , "Because nbdy wants t make friends with peple wh get angry easily. I realize I must learn t 19 myself. I tell myself t cunt frm 1 t 10 every time I get angry. And I find it happy t d nice things fr peple, which brings me a lt f gd friends."
"Mm, I'm wrng. But what shuld I d nw?" Sally asked.
"Maybe yu culd call her nw and tell her what yu are thinking," replied the mther.
"Thanks fr yur 20 ," Sally said happily.
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完形填空
Henry was a high schl student in 2020. Gd gave him a gift. It was happiness.
One day, he walked hme alne after schl. On his way hme, a car ran ver him and cut ff his 21 because f its high speed.
Several days later, when he wke up at the hspital, he realized he had t spend the rest f his life 22 arms. At that time 23 sad he felt! He was full f tears, 24 slwly he knew he had t face the fact and gt ver it. He culdn't get his arms back even thugh he cried every day.
Hwever, it's easier said than dne. It 25 him nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness cmpletely. He gt s much frm his past stry. Frm then n, he culd treat his life with a nrmal mind. But in his daily life, he ften sees his classmates 26 abut little things: they dn't have enugh time t hang ut with friends; their bus cmes late; they dn't have a mbile phne but 27 have, and s n. But he nly enjyed the life. He was lucky t realize frm the accident: It is a waste f ur life t fcus n what we have 28 . We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple unhappy? Smene may say, "My whle life wuld imprve 29 I have a new car." But when yu get the car and what happens ? Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness depends n what we have! It's in ur heart. It's a state f mind, even thugh yu wn the whle wrld, yu may still feel 30 . Happiness cmes frm mastering the art f appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what yu really have.
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三、第三部分，阅读理解，阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）(共6题；共20分)
阅读理解
As yung students, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize. They can als be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yu class. Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream cme true?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making ur dreams real is life's biggest challenge. Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing yur dreams.
In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn't let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day and yur dream will cme true faster. Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
Als yu must never give up yur dream. There will be barriers n the way t yur dreams. Dn't be afraid f them. They are nt that hard. The biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Turn ff the TV. Studying will help yu get better exam grades. Dn't buy ice-cream. Saving five yuan means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies.
31. Accrding t the writer, what may stp yu frm making yur dream cme true? A . Failing yur exam. B . Having many challenges. C . Nt being the best. D . Nt believing in yurself.
32. What des the underlined wrd "barriers" in the passage mean? A . Dreams. B . Subjects. C . Difficulties. D . Chances.
33. The biggest difficulty n the rad t yur dreams cmes frm ____. A . yurself B . yur friends C . yur parents D . yur schl
34. Which f the fllwing isn't mentined (提到) in this passage? A . Yu shuld never give up yur dream. B . It is nt easy t make yur dream real. C . Yu may think yu can't d well in smething. D . Having sme hbbies can help make yur dream cme true.
35. What is the best title fr this passage? A . Hw t Becme a Writer B . Hw t Make Yur Dream Cme True C . Yung Students Have Many Dreams D . Small Dreams Make a Big Dream
36. 阅读理解
Everyne has gt tw persnalities (性格)—the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret and real. Yu dn't shw yur secret persnality when yu're awake because yu can cntrl yurself, but when yu're asleep, yur sleeping psitin shws the real yu. In a nrmal night, f curse, yu ften change yur sleeping psitins. The imprtant psitin that best shws yur secret persnality is the ne that yu g t sleep.
If yu g t sleep n yur back, yu're a very pen persn. Yu nrmally trust peple and yu are easily influenced by new ideas. Yu dn't like t make peple unhappy, s yu never express yur real feelings. Yu're quite shy and yu aren't very cnfident.
If yu sleep n yur stmach, yu are a persn wh likes t keep secrets. Yu wrry a lt and yu're always easily becming sad. Yu never want t change yur ideas, but yu are satisfied with yur life the way it is. Yu usually live fr tday nt fr tmrrw.
If yu sleep n curled up (蜷缩) , yu are prbably a very nervus persn. Yu have a lw pinin f yurself and ften prtect yurself frm being hurt, s yu are very defensive. Yu're shy and yu dn't usually like meeting peple. Yu like t be n yur wn.
If yu sleep n yur side, yu have usually gt a well-balanced (平衡的) persnality. Yu knw yur strengths and weaknesses. Yu're usually careful. Yu have a cnfident persnality. Yu smetimes feel wrried, but yu dn't ften get unhappy. Yu always say what yu think, even if it makes peple angry.
（1） Yu may find the passage in __________. A . a science magazine B . a guide bk C . a sprts newspaper D . a stry bk
（2） When des the sleeping psitin best shw yur secret persnality? A . In the daytime. B . At the beginning f sleep. C . At night. D . During the deep sleep.
（3） Tina hardly tells her secrets t her friends. She prbably ges t sleep __________. A . n curled up B . n her stmach C . n her back D . n her side
（4） What des the wrd “defensive" mean in the passage? A . 易怒的 B . 攻击性的 C . 外向的 D . 有戒心的
（5） What des the passage tell us? A . Sleeping n yur side is the best way f sleeping. B . Changing psitins will cause sleeping prblems. C . Sleeping psitins shw peple's secret persnalities. D . Enugh sleep makes peple lk better and healthier.
四、第四部分，口语应用（满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike, yu lk unhappy, 37 .
B: I argued with my mther last night.
A: 38
B: I gt my English grade reprt f Unit 3-4. I didn't d well. 39
A: Oh, I see. But I think yu shuld wrk harder at it.
B: I knw. 40 I dn't knw hw t imprve it.
A: Dn't wrry. I can help yu with it.
B: That's very nice f yu. Thanks a lt.
A: Yu're welcme. 41
B: Yu're right, I will. Thanks fr yur advice.
A．Why did yu d that?
B．What's wrng?
C．But I find it really difficult.
D．And I think yu shuld say srry t yur mm.
E．She was angry with me.
五、单词拼写，根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
42. Mr. Black had an accident and became d____________________. He can't hear anything.
43. Dn't be n____________________. Yu just have a cld. It's nt a big deal.
44. He was upset, because he didn't p____________________ the math test again last week.
45. Mre and mre Chinese parents are getting t knw the imprtance f develping children's ____________________ (depend).
46. Bys, be careful nt t hurt while exercising ____________________（yu）.
六、短文填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
I have three children and I make them d husewrk. Hwever, 47 f my parents agree with me. They think I'm t harsh(严厉的). They als say it is adults' jb t d husewrk all the time.
But in my pinin, each f the family members shuld help with husehld 48 . I dn't ask my children t d the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living rm 49 little Amanda can take ut the rubbish.
At the end f the day, after they finish 50 with their tys, I ask them t put the tys away. If they dn't, they will have t say gdbye t 51 tys. I expect my children t set the table at night and help 52 their wn clthes. I dn't think I'm asking t much.
I knw they 53 t d these things and they are tired after a lng day's study at schl. But that's life — harsh but 54 . And I'm as tired as they are. I dn't want t pay them fr what they d. They live in the huse, s they shuld help ut 55 sme things in the huse. N ne is ging t pay them fr cleaning up their rms later in life and I'm nt abut t start ding it nw.
Sme parents prtect their children t much and make their children's lives t cmfrtable and safe, but I'm nt 56 in that way. I hpe that my children are able t lk after themselves and can be independent early.
七、阅读表达（共15小题; 满分20分）(共1题；共10分)
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When yung peple want t travel, ne difficult thing they face is that they dn't have mney. During summer vacatins and weekends, they are able t take n part-time jbs. 57 Fr example, traveling t Australia frm Taiwan can be quite expensive just fr a plane ticket.
58 Because althugh many cuntries ffer wrking hliday, these tw cuntries can ffer mre mney and jbs. A yung persn nly needs t take sme extra cash（现金）fr use if he wants t get a wrking hliday. 59 That mney can help him live there.
Many f the jbs ask fr little r n experience, such as picking fruit r wrking n a busy farm in the cuntryside. Sme f the jbs ask fr mre experience. 60 Yu dn't need t wrry abut this, because there is always smething t d if yu really want.
61 If yu are lking fr a way t make a little mney and see the wrld, they might give yu a way t make it cme true.
A．Mst peple cannt have it, such as being a teacher wrking in a schl.
B．There are many ads n the Internet fr a wrking hliday.
C．But the mney they make is just nt enugh.
D．After he is there, he can get sme mney frm the jb there.
E．If students want t travel t Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky.
八、完成表格（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
March 12, 2023 is the 45th Tree Planting Day in China. On that day, many peple planted trees t make the planet greener. But d yu knw hw t plant a tree? Here are the steps tward it.
Firstly, dig a hle and prepare the tree. The hle is at least 2 t 3 times wider than the rt ball (根球) f the tree and the same depth as the height f the rt ball. At the same time, d sme preparatins t make sure the tree is ready t be planted.
Secndly, place the tree in the hle. Yu shuld finish this jb in a hurry s that the rts dn't get hit by the sun and wn't dry ut. If yu have dug a perfect hle, the tp part f the rt ball wuld be in the same level as the grund.
Thirdly, backfill (回填) the hle and water the tree. Put the sil back t the hle up t the tp f the rt ball. After that, water all the hle area until it is saked (浸透的). Remember nt t water it t fast. Water will cmpact (压紧) the sil. If there is a need, add mre sil just enugh t reach the tp f the rt ball, then water again.
Lastly, prtect the tree. Sme wrk shuld be dne t prtect the newly planted tree. Fr smaller trees, place rcks arund the trunk (树干). Yu shuld take the rcks away when the tree becmes strng.
九、书面表达。（15分）(共1题；共15分)
72. 青少年是否应该做家务？这个话题引发了诸多讨论，不同的人有不同的看法，这也引发了很多青少年与父母之间的争吵。Nancy和她妈妈为做家务而吵了一架，她们都很生气，并且接下来一周她妈妈都没有做家务。请根据Nancy与她妈妈的对话，以Nancy爸爸的名义给她写一封信。给她一些建议解决与妈妈的矛盾并表达他对做家务的看法。
要求:1.简述现象，对做家务不同的观点2.分析Nancy与妈妈争吵的原因3.表达父亲对做家务的看法4.给出解决Nancy与妈妈争吵的建议5.词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。6.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
提示:争吵 quarrel n.
Dear Nancy,
Hw's it ging?
……
Yurs,
Dad题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
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A . a; an
B . the; a
C . an; the
A . infrmatin
B . instructin
C . cmmunicatin
A . in rder t
B . s that
C . as lng as
A . neither d I
B . neither wn't I
C . neither will I
A . brrw; keep
B . lend; lend
C . brrw; lend
A . fr; with
B . with; abut
C . with; with
A . t clean
B . in cleaning
C . cleans
A . putting n
B . putting up
C . putting away
A . lnely; alne
B . alne; lnely
C . alne; alne
A . exciting; exciting
B . excited; excited
C . exciting; excited
A . it
B . this
C . that
A . used t; is used t walk
B . was used t; is used t walking
C . used t; is used t walking
A . dying; died
B . death; died
C . dying; dead
A . falls；hurts
B . fell；hurt
C . felt；hurt
A . sweep；Yes, sure
B . t sweep；Srry, I can't
C . sweep；Srry, I can't
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A . suddenly
B . happily
C . angrily
A . silly
B . lnely
C . nervus
A . explaining
B . listening
C . smiling
A . encurage
B . cntrl
C . Intrduce
A . memry
B . kindness
C . Advice
A . legs
B . ears
C . arms
D . feet
A . n
B . fr
C . with
D . withut
A . what
B . what a
C . hw
D . hw a
A . r
B . s
C . nce
D . but
A . paid
B . cst
C . tk
D . spent
A . get bred
B . get wrried
C . get excited
D . get serius
A . ther
B . thers
C . anther
D . the ther
A . had
B . spent
C . lst
D . fund
A . if
B . as
C . because
D . whether
A . happy
B . Unhappy
C . Happily
D . Unhappily
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hate with they play interest real fld while chre neither
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62 t plant a tree
Dig a hle and prepare the tree.
·Dig a hle which is in a 63 size.
·Make sure the tree is 64 t be planted.
Place the tree in the hle.
·Place the tree in the hle as 65 as pssible.
·If yu have dug the hle perfectly, the tp part f the rt ball is 66 with the grund.
Backfill the hle and water.
·Put the sil back t the hle.
·Water all the hle area 67 it is saked.
·If it is necessary, add mre sil just enugh t reach the tp f the rt ball, then 68 again.
69 the newly planted trees.
· 70 rcks arund the trunk fr smaller trees.
·Remve them when the tree 71 strng.
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