[英语]湖南省师范大学附属中学 2024届高三下学期模拟考试（二）英语试题

这是一份[英语]湖南省师范大学附属中学 2024届高三下学期模拟考试（二）英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. Where will the wman take a left?
2. What will the wman d next?
3. What des the wman d?
4. What can we learn abut the man?
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. What is Wall Street Bears?
A . A nvel. B . A mvie. C . A televisin drama.
7. When will the speakers g t the mvie festival?
A . On Saturday. B . On Sunday. C . On Mnday.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What did David ask his clleagues t d?
A . Attend the afternn meeting. B . Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00 p.m. C . Leave early t avid busy traffic.
9. Why is the man unable t ensure his arrival time?
A . He has t pick up Mr. Smith. B . He has t prepare fr a meeting. C . He has t deliver sme packages.
10. What des Mnica suggest the man d?
A . Give David a call. B . Skip the gathering. C . Take public transprtatin.
听材料，回答问题。
11. Hw des the wman lk t the man?
A . Anxius. B . Excited. C . Cnfused.
12. Hw did the wman get t knw abut the news?
A . Frm TV. B . Frm the radi. C . Frm the newspaper.
13. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A . Lk fr Lucky. B . Pick Lucky up everyday. C . Teach Lucky self-prtectin.
听材料，回答问题。
14. Where des Mlly cme frm?
A . Singapre. B . Canada. C . Japan.
15. When did Mlly begin t ski?
A . At age fur. B . At age seven. C . At age thirteen.
16. What made Mlly decide t be a skier?
A . Her lve fr snw. B . Her mm's chice. C . Her friend's supprt.
听材料，回答问题。
17. What is the purpse f the speaker?
A . T frecast the weather. B . T keep peple infrmed. C . T make an advertisement.
18. What causes flights t Suth America risky?
A . A terrible strm. B . Heavy air traffic. C . Mechanical prblems.
19. What will the air cmpanies d fr passengers if the flights are canceled?
A . Allw them t change flight rutes. B . Offer them free htels. C . Return all their mney.
20. Which place is included in the n-g list?
A . Cair. B . Panama. C . Buens Aires.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence is a cmplex cmputer science cncept. The fllwing are several examples f artificial intelligence.
1. Olly
An artificial intelligence assistant named Olly, is mre advanced and develped than Siri and Alexa. It is integrated with deep learning and natural language prcessing features. This technlgy is said t be quite helpful fr peple living alne r ging thrugh sadness. It can cpy the reactins f a friend r cmpanin.
2. Pathai
Pathai is a strng example f artificial intelligence that helps pathlgists (病理学家) fllw the test reprts mre cnveniently. This can help save hundreds f lives by crrectly diagnsing and determining the underlying diseases. This interference f AI in the healthcare department has prven t be fruitful fr the patients and time-saving fr the pathlgists.
3. Drne
Yu must have heard the wrd drne, but AI-based drnes are ne step advanced frm yur typical drnes. These aerial devices are used fr many different reasns. The use f drnes has prven t be very beneficial in the military and surveillance sectr (监管部门) but it has als started t benefit the average cnsumer, saving time and relieving traffic jams.
4. GPS
GPS is a necessity nwadays. It nt nly helps t reach far places and areas but als assists in the way. Its artificial intelligence predicts the estimated time f reaching a destinatin by analyzing traffic situatins in real-time. GPS als gathers data frm thusands f cars and predicts the best rute fr every car.
21. Which f the fllwing benefits peple feeling depressed the mst?
A . Olly. B . Pathai. C . Drne. D . GPS.
22. What d Drne and GPS have in cmmn?
A . They are necessities in daily life. B . They cntribute t smth traffic. C . They rely n the respnses f their wners. D . They are mainly emplyed by gvernments.
23. Which sectin f a newspaper is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A . All Abut Health. B . Self-driving Adventures. C . The Theries Explained. D . Game-changing Innvatins.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An rdinary day in 2008, first grade teacher Alvin Irby stpped by a Brnx barbershp after schl fr a haircut. Befre lng, ne f his students came in.
"He is getting antsy; he's kind f lking bred," Irby recalled. "I'm lking at this student (thinking), ‘He shuld be practicing his reading.' But I didn't have a bk." That mment stayed with Irby, and five years later he started Barbershp Bks. Since 2013, the nnprfit has brught mre than 50,000 free children's bks t mre than 200 barbershps in mainly Black neighbrhds acrss the cuntry.
Accrding t Irby, they are putting bks in a male-centered space. "Less than 2% f teachers are Black males and many Black bys are raised by single mms. Black bys dn't see Black men reading." S, Irby invlves the barbers in his missin—training them t engage bys abut reading.
"We want them t encurage kids t use the reading spaces," he said. "Then they can talk t them abut hw they like reading, hw funny a bk was, r tell them abut anther bk anther kid was reading." Irby believes that talking abut bks with a Black man can be pwerful fr the bys he serves. "Our gal is nt t turn barbers int tutrs," he said. "This is an pprtunity t prvide bys with male rle mdels."
Denny Me was the first barber t wrk with Irby. Me had previusly ffered vide games at his Harlem shp, t bring in extra incme, but he was willing t freg that t help the cmmunity. "I decided t pay it frward by getting rid f the vide games, putting bks in here, just t get the kids' minds ging," he said. "Yu want t make an impact."
And that's what keeps Irby mtivated. "I'm just excited that we get t create a safe space fr bys t d smething that's really life changing," he said. "That's what I really believe reading is. It unlcks ptential."
24. What inspired Irby t launch the prject Barbershp Bks?
A . His encunter with his student in the barber's. B . His childhd experience in his neighbrhd. C . His bad impressin n Black men. D . Barbers' enthusiasm and genersity.
25. What des Irby intend the barbers t d in the prject?
A . T cllect bks fr Black bys. B . T set a gd example as a behaved citizen. C . T help Black bys cmprehend bks. D . T draw Black bys t reading.
26. What des the underlined wrd "freg" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A . Give up. B . Build up. C . Give away. D . Open up.
27. What has cntributed t the success f the prject?
A . Black bys' increased interest in reading. B . New plicies cncerning barbers' shps. C . Irby's firm belief in the pwer f reading. D . Effective cperatin between Irby and Denny Me.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hw lng des it take yu t make a cup f tea? Frty secnds, if yu press the tea bag against the side f the mug. I'm nt judging—that was me until recently, and we are nt alne. Only 4% f peple in the UK make their tea frm leaves, and it seems the rest f us are missing ut.
I've dipped in and ut f tea ver the years, and have never taken it quite as seriusly as cffee, but this lng hliday seems as gd a time as any t up my game. Previusly, I'd been put ff by the cmplexity f the prcess, but it turns ut that a prper cup f tea frm leaves desn't have t require a whle lt f tls. The game-changer fr me was tea-ière, which is a bit like a cafetiere (咖啡壶).
S, where t start ur new adventure? The bvius answer, particularly this New Year weekend, is China, which is t tea what France is t wine. The cuntry prduces every imaginable style, frm delicate green tea t refreshing jasmine tea. If yu're used t black tea, it's prbably best t begin with the rich lng. And if yu're already int tea, prepare yurself fr the mind-blwing puerh, which, accrding t my nte, tastes f frest flr with a slight smell f she repair shp, and which, yu'll be relieved t hear, is a lt nicer than it sunds.
It's wrth taking the truble t get the basics right: the amunt f tea, the quantity and temperature f the water, the ideal infusin (浸泡) time and, abve all, puring every last drp f tea frm the pt.
And if nne f these will drag yu away frm tea bags, try lse tea leaves at least nce infused fr tw t three minutes and see if yu ntice a difference. Watching thse leaves magically spread ut and thinking abut what yu are drinking is strangely cmfrting in a bitter winter.
28. What can we knw abut tea drinking in the UK?
A . British peple take tea less seriusly than cffee. B . Mst peple prefer tea bags t lse tea leaves. C . It takes 40 secnds t prepare a tea bag. D . One might be judged if nt using tea bags.
29. What did the authr discver abut drinking tea frm leaves?
A . It takes mre effrt than drinking cffee. B . It turns ut t be tl-free. C . It's fun and entertaining. D . It's easier than anticipated.
30. Hw des the authr present his idea in paragraph 3?
A . By analyzing figures. B . By presenting ptins. C . By drawing cnclusins. D . By describing experiences.
31. What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A . Why Nt G Fr Chinese Tea? B . Hw T Pick The Right Tea? C . Lse Tea Leaves, Or Tea Bags? D . Fancy A Better Way Of Drinking Tea?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, vides, and audi, is generated by Al technlgy t shw smething that des nt exist r events that have never ccurred.
Examples f deepfakes have been widely spread, including a vide f Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg giving a speech abut his cmpany's plan, and a vide f Eln Musk dancing and talking abut the pwer f dreams, etc.
It's easy fr AI t prduce such deepfakes using tw different deep-learning algrithms (算法): ne that creates the best pssible clne based n a real image r vide and anther that detects whether the cpy is fake (伪造的) and, if it is, reprts n the differences between it and the riginal. The first algrithm prduces a synthetic image and receives feedback n it frm the secnd algrithm and then adjusts it t make it appear mre real; the lp is repeated as many times as it takes until the secnd algrithm des nt detect any false imagery.
Deepfakers ften have evil mtives, including creating misinfrmatin and generating cnfusin. They tend t demean, terrify, and anny, and have targeted nt nly celebrities but rdinary citizens as well.
Mst f the academic research surrunding deepfakes fcuses n the detectin f huge amunt f deepfake vides emerging nline. One detectin apprach is t use algrithms t identify incnsistencies in deepfake vides. Fr example, an autmatic system can examine vides fr errrs such as irregular blinking patterns f lighting. Hwever, these appraches have been criticized because deepfake detectin is characterized by a "mving gal pst" where the prductin f deepfakes is changing and imprving while detectin tls are always n the way f catching them up.
Hwever, educatin and medicine are tw f the fields that may benefit frm deepfake technlgy. In the classrm, histrical speeches culd be deepfaked t ffer immersive and engaging lessns. In health care, it can imprve the accuracy with which tumrs (肿瘤) are sptted, making them easier t treat. Its use als permits using synthesized data instead f that frm real patients t avid privacy cncerns.
32. Hw des AI create a deepfake vide accrding t the passage?
A . By cpying and cmbining the fake images. B . By cnstantly teaching itself t perfect the utput. C . By acquiring feedback frm multiple surces. D . By repeatedly generating realistic images frm scratch.
33. What is the challenge f detecting deepfake vides?
A . Ever-evlving deepfake techniques. B . Insufficient academic basis n detectin slutins. C . A massive number f false vides nline. D . Limited availability f detectin tls.
34. What is the authr's attitude tward deepfake?
A . Supprtive. B . Critical. C . Objective. D . Uncncerned.
35. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A . Ptential threats: AI's new playgrund B . Deepfake: Human's anther helping hand C . Artificial Intelligence: A piece f fake D . Detecting deepfake: An nging battle
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flds can cme frm multiple surces. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, r verflwing river. The disasters can mve quickly. 36 It's imprtant t knw hw t keep yur family and belngings safe during such an event. Full preparatin can put yu at ease fr its cming.
A fld is simply an event where water verflws a natural area and cvers nrmally dry places. In general, there are tw types. 37 The sil in these areas can't absrb a lt f misture. The water then rapidly runs ff the surface resulting in a trrent (激流) f rapidly mving water. River flding is when a river verflws its banks due t excessive (过分的) water and the situatin can get wrse if barriers such as a dam r levee (防洪堤) break as well.
A fld can be caused by many things. 38 Living next t a river, dam, n the cast, r in a lw-lying area puts yu at risk fr flding.
There is n specific fld seasn. 39 Any time there is a large amunt f rain in a shrt perid, flding can ccur. Man-made and natural disasters can als cause flding utside f thse mnths. Fr example, the cllapse f a dam can cause a fld. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can als cause flding n a massive scale.
40 . Using existing maps and examining lw-lying areas can determine high risk areas fr flding. Mrever, fld warnings are sent ut t areas that culd experience flding when there is a large amunt f rainfall ver a shrt time.
A. The rising river threatens peple's lives.
B. Flds can be preventable and predictable.
C. Flash flds are mre cmmn in dry areas.
D. And smetimes they cme with little warning.
E. The weather frecast accurately predicts all disasters.
F. They include severe weather, gegraphy, and ther man-made factrs.
G. Generally, the perid frm spring t fall is cnsidered a heightened risk fr flds.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experts wrry that teen texting is ut f cntrl. Instead f 41 , Kenny, 16, ften 42 with his friends thrugh the night. "Yu get a(n) 43 ," explains the teen, wh lives in Texas. "When I get a text, I'm itching (渴望) t 44 it even if I want t sleep."
Garcia, a high schl senir frm Grand Kennedy, has als felt the need t stay cnstantly 45 . We asked hw many texts she sent and received each day. "I dn't knw… maybe 1,000?" she answered. "It's t many t 46 ."
Dr. Dwdell, at Villanva University, says that many peple expect t be able t 47 anyne at any time. "It's very 48 , especially t a high schl student. But it reduces the time that culd be spent studying, exercising, r just relaxing. Anther 49 is, there's n dwntime." And peple need t 50 —especially when we have s much t d.
S we decided t have Kenny and Garcia d an experiment. These were the 51 : N phne fr 48 hurs. N cmputer r Internet either.
"Ww, it was cmpletely 52 ," Kenny jked. Thugh he was sad and missed his friends at times, he 53 "it had benefits." 54 texting, he went t the gym and caught up n schlwrk. Garcia had an even mre 55 result. "I lved it!" she said, "I was hanging ut with friends and slept better t."
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六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Butter arguably makes everything better—even tea. Yak (牦牛) butter tea, a traditinal drink f China's Tibetan ethnic grup, is catching n with its 56 (salt) and unexpected flavr.
Fr Jasn, wh wrks at Café Himalaya in New Yrk City, 57 butter in the cup f tea befre him ideally cmes frm a yak. 58 , in New Yrk yak butter is pretty hard t cme by, s Jasn, as well as anyne wh rders it at Café Himalaya, has t make d with butter 59 a cw. Back in Tibet, yak butter is plentiful, yet n ne knws exactly when yak butter 60 (add) t ht tea fr the first time.
The 61 (intrduce) f this ht butter tea t Tibet prvided Tibetans with warmth and supplemented their meager (贫乏的) diet. Als knwn as Tibetan medicine, it is believed t be able t 62 (sharp) ne's mind and bdy. Tday it is part f Tibetan hspitality t ffer guests butter tea and refill the bwl again and again until it's time fr gdbyes—at which pint a plite guest will drink up 63 is left.
T nn-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes fr a very different taste than the sweet butter 64 (prduce) by crn-fed cws. Sme f them find it helpful 65 (think) f it as a srt f light sup rather than as tea.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以"我最喜欢的中国历史人物"为题写一篇英文短文参赛。内容包括
1. 人物简介；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Chinese Histrical Figure
八、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had mved t a new twn fr my husband's wrk. After living here fr just a cuple f weeks, I was mre than ready t pick up my luggage and mve back hme. I was lnely fr a friend. My by Samuel was lnely. My husband, Lnny, adapted just fine, but he was ccupied with wrk mst f the time.
I missed ur ld neighbrhd. It had been like a clsely knitted cmmunity where neighbrs chatted ver fences. Newcmers were welcmed with chclate brwnies (巧克力蛋糕) and carrt bread. It had been easy t find friends there.
Our new cmmunity was different. It seemed that family rts grew deep. Deep as the Mississippi River that flwed past this tiny river twn. Breaking in was tugh.
"I'm s alne here," I said t Lnny ne evening. Lnny is a gd listener, and a prblem slver. "What have yu dne t meet peple?" he asked. "I g t the park every day. I even drpped by a bk saln (读书沙龙) at the library the ther day and came acrss a nice lady with a by."
"Sunds nt bad," he said. "Did yu talk t her?" The answer was n. It wasn't that peple here were unkind. I just didn't feel like initiating cnversatins, and I preferred minding my wn business in a new envirnment.
A few mre mnths passed and winter settled in. It was harder than ever t meet peple. I began t feel bitter. I was tired f trying t fit in a place where we didn't belng.
Lnny nticed my lw spirits. "Amy, yu lk unapprachable, with yur arms crssed and everything," he whispered in my ear ne afternn. He and I were sitting in the yard. Samuel, ur five-year-ld was playing baseball next t us.
"It desn't matter. I'm nt ging t have friends here." Just then Samuel lked up. He must've heard ur whispers. "Mm's right, Dad. We'll never ever have friends here. And we just want t g back t ur ld hme." I sat there and lked at my tiny inncent sn. His wrds mirrred my attitude. And I didn't like the disturbing reflectin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That's when I knew that I needed an adjustment.
One afternn, Samuel and I ran int the lady with her by again at the library.题号
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A . At the supermarket.
B . On Harris Street.
C . At the traffic light.
A . Have a nice lunch.
B . Listen t a cncert.
C . Find a restaurant.
A . A receptinist.
B . A teacher.
C . An architect.
A . He wrks as a gardener.
B . He is t busy at wrk t play.
C . He prefers sprts t gardening.
A . In a htel.
B . In a cmpany.
C . In a cafeteria.
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A . sleeping
B . exercising
C . reading
D . wrking
A . studies
B . discusses
C . argues
D . texts
A . pwer
B . urge
C . apprval
D . cmmitment
A . submit t
B . feed n
C . respnd t
D . struggle against
A . surrunded
B . accepted
C . cnnected
D . acknwledged
A . avid
B . cunt
C . anticipate
D . accumulate
A . access
B . challenge
C . cnsult
D . influence
A . appealing
B . annying
C . frustrating
D . encuraging
A . benefit
B . expectatin
C . assumptin
D . cncern
A . resist
B . advance
C . cncentrate
D . pause
A . cmpnents
B . applicatins
C . rules
D . ptins
A . painful
B . enjyable
C . serius
D . helpful
A . instructed
B . hesitated
C . rejected
D . admitted
A . In spite f
B . Instead f
C . But fr
D . Alng with
A . direct
B . depressing
C . jyful
D . practical
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