[英语]陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份[英语]陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空。(共20分)(共2题；共20分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Last mnth, I met a hmeless dg when I had a walk with my mther in the park. 1 dg lked dirty and weak with a thin bdy. I 2 t g t him with sme fd. He shk his tail and ran 3 twards me. 4 he saw my mther, he ran away in fear.
I began t take care 5 hmeless pets after that. Each year, ur city has 250,000 hmeless pets and the number 6 increasing. What shuld we d t slve this serius prblem? 7 , the gvernment shuld pass a law t prtect hmeless pets. Secnd, charities (慈善机构) need 8 mney fr mre shelters (收容所). Besides, we need t prvide fd and medical care.
The prblem f hmeless pets will change fr the better if we can wrk tgether t create a gd wrld fr 9 . As fr me, I will advise my mther t let me 10 hmeless dg this summer. What d yu think f the idea? D yu als like dgs?
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阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
There was a pan wh had fur sns. He hped that his sns culd nt judge (评判) things t 11 . S he sent them t a very far place and asked them t lk at a pear tree during different 12 .
The eldest sn went ut in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the 13 in autumn. When all f them returned hme, the father called them tgether, and let them 14 what they saw.
The first sn said the tree was ugly (丑陋的) and there was 15 there. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with green buds (芽儿) and was 16 f hpe. The third sn didn't have the same idea as his tw brthers, saying that it was filled with 17 . He tld them they smelt sweet and lked beautiful. The last sn didn't 18 with all f them, saying that there were lts f fruit n the tree and it was full f life.
The man tld his fur sns that they were all right, 19 each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn. He added, "Yu can't judge a tree by ne seasn r a persn in ne time. Yu shuld d this nly when yu knw what life is like."
If yu chse t 20 in cld winter, yu will miss the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the harvest f autumn in yur life.
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二、阅读理解。(共20分)(共11题；共20分)
阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Plants need sme things t grw and stay healthy. The fllwing pictures will shw yu what they need.
21. If yu plant a tree near the windw, it will ____. A . grw twards the wall B . try t get as much water as pssible C . stay strng mre easily D . bend and grw twards the light
22. Plants can use carbn dixide t ____. A . get fd frm the sil B . give ff energy frm fd C . cntrl their temperature D . make the fd they need
23. What is the best title fr the passage? A . Hw t Plant a Tree B . What Plants Need t Grw C . When t Plant a Tree D . Where t Plant a Tree
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
"I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning and I surf the net."
"I ften check my e-mail frty times a day."
"I ften spend mre than three hurs during ne time n the net."
D yu knw any peple like these? They are part f a new addictin (瘾) called Internet addictin. Accrding t the survey, Internet addicts spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week. Peple lse cntrl f the time they spend n the Interne. Studies shw that abut 6% t 10% f Internet users becme addicted.
Is "surfing the net" a hbby r an addictin fr yu? Yu may have a prblem if yu have these symptms (症状) :
● Yu d nt g t imprtant family activities r yu d nt d schl wrk, because yu like t spend hurs n the Internet.
● Yu can't wait fr yur next nline time.
● Yu plan t spend a shrt time nline, but then yu spend mre time.
● Yu g ut with yur friends less and less.
...
24. Wh des NOT have Internet addictin? A . Jhn checks his e-mail sixty times a day. B . It is 2:00 a.m., but Jack is still surfing the Internet. C . Jane answers her friends' e-mails in her free time. D . Lily spends five hurs during ne time n the Internet.
25. The study shws that abut ____ f the 100 Internet users are addicted. A . 2 B . 8 C . 20 D . 30
26. If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what may he write? A . What Internet addictin is. B . Hw t keep away frm Internet addictin. C . What symptms f Internet addictin are. D . Hw many Internet users have Internet addictin.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my phne because it takes my attentin away frm him. One year, I had a fall at hme and I was unable t mve. And I culdn't get the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What's he up t?' I wndered. T my surprise, he pushed smething twards me. It was my phne. He prbably didn't knw what it was, but he knew that it made' me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t cmmunicate with my friend."
The secnd stry is frm Clin. "Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild cckat (鹦鹉) frm the side f the rad and kept it in a big cage (笼子). One f her wings hurt, s she was unable t return t the wild immediately. Sn, tw wild cckats came t visit and ne f them wanted t find his way int the cage. Thse tw cckats visited the cckat in the cage every day. After recvery, the three cckats flew away tgether."
After reading the stries, dn't yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld respect every life in the wrld.
27. Tiger is the name f ____. A . a bird B . a dg C . a cat D . a cckat
28. Why didn't the cckat return t the wild immediately? A . Because ne f her wings hurt. B . Because Julius caught it as a pet. C . Because she likes the life in the cage better. D . Because her friends live in Julius's hme.
29. The underline wrd "respect" means "____" in Chinese. A . 尊重 B . 损害 C . 供养 D . 窃取
30. What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage? A . T tell us Ray, Julius and Clin are animal lvers. B . T ask us nt t use phnes t much. C . T let us knw family members shuld help each ther. D . T tell us that we shuld respect every life in the wrld.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is playing an imprtant part in ur lives. Many children like using the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time. 31 Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.
★Make rules fr using the Internet with yur parents. Fr example, when yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline. 32 It's bad fr yur eyes.
★Dn't give yur passwrd (密码) t thers. 33 Such as yur real name, hme address, age, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin.
★ 34 Yur parents will make sure it's a right place fr yu t chat.
★If smething yu see r read nline makes yu unhappy, leave the website. 35
★Never use bad language when yu talk with smene nline. Treat (对待) ther peple as yu'd like t be treated.
★Remember—nt everything yu read n the Internet is true.
三、 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10分) (共5题；共10分)
36. 沙发上有一只猫。
There is a cat n the ____________________.
37. 他卖掉了一些旧书。
He ____________________ sme ld bks.
38. 这朵花是手工制作的。
This lwer is made ____________________.
39. 哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名。
Harbin is ____________________ its Ice and Snw Festival.
40. 不要让手机占用你太多时间。
Dn't let yur phne ____________________ t much f yur time.
四、 短文填空。 (共10分) (共1题；共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)
He Lin, 53, is a nursery (苗圃) engineer n a frest farm in Yngchuan, Chngqing. He has 41 there fr mre than 30 years.
Every mrning at 6 'clck, He Lin gets up n time, 42 fr half an hur, and then he has breakfast. He thinks it is a gd habit f keeping 43 . Then he ges t wrk at 7 'clck.
He Lin spent a lt f time 44 after a kind f tree called Zhennan in Chinese. Zhennan trees are precius (珍贵的), but they 45 in danger years ag. In 2013, in rder t save Zhennan, He Lin began t 46 Zheunan trees here. He saw these trees as his children. He tk training classes and als learned nline. Nw, these 47 are really high. He Lin still wrks 48 every day, and he is s happy t see them grw up.
Thanks t He Lin and many ther peple like 49 , the number f Zhennan trees in Yngchuan grws quickly. And because f them, the muntains here lk s green nw. "Fr me, it is s 50 t see the change," He Lin said.
五、 任务型阅读。(共10分) (共5题；共10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
The Internet has changed ur habits, fr example, ur habit f sending greeting (问候) cards. There are many e-card websites. They make it easy fr peple t find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther. There are many reasns why peple chse t send e-cards.
First, ur lives becme s busy that we have less persnal time. These e-card websites allw everyne t easily share their feelings with the peple they lve. They have plenty f greeting cards. The users can chse any card they like, frm festival greetings t birthday wishes. It is easy and can save a lt f time.
What's mre, if the users are interested in making their wn greeting cards n the Internet, they can create a card within nly a few minutes.
Lastly, we never frget the imprtance f saying srry t the persns we lve. But smetimes we fail t d s, because we are nt brave enugh t face thse we hurt. Sme e-cards n these websites allw us t shw ur feelings in a mre thughtful way.
Althugh sme peple still buy traditinal cards in the shps, especially when they want the cards t last a lng time, mre and mre peple are chsing t send greetings n the Internet.
51. What has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther?
The ____________________ has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther.
52. What is the secnd reasn fr sending e-cards?
The users can ____________________ it they are interested in making their w cards.
53. Why d we smetimes fail t say srry t the persns we lve?
Because we are nt ____________________.
54. Which English wrd in the furth paragraph means "体贴的"?
It is "____________________".
55. Hw many reasns are there fr sending e-cards?
There are ____________________ reasns.
六、 补全对话(共5分) (共1题；共5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, may I speak t Susan?
B: Speaking, please.
A: Hell, Susan! This is Vince. It's Sunday tmrrw. 56 ?
B: Nthing much. D yu have any ideas?
A: The spring has cme. There are many Dwers blming tgether in the park. What abut ging t the park with me?
B: 57 . I als like flwers very much.
A: Let's take a camera t take sme beautiful phts
B: Great. I like taking phts. 58 ?
A: Let's meet at 9:30 a.m.
Β: OK. 59 ?
A: Let's g there by bike.
B: All right. See yu tmrrw!
A: 60 !
七、 书面表达 (共15分) (共1题；共15分)
61. 世界动物保护协会 (WAP) 中国代表处现正招募志愿者。假如你是中学生李明, 看到其招募公告, 想要参加该活动。请你根据要求写一封申请信, 介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
要求: 1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数: 不少于70词 (开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Ming. I wuld like t jin WAP
Yurs,
Li Ming题号
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三
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五
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七
评分
阅卷人
得分
A . Α. Α.
B . An
C . The
D . /
A . try
B . tried
C . am trying
D . will try
A . happy
B . happily
C . angry
D . angrily
A . When
B . S
C . Or
D . Ir
A . in
B . n
C . f
D . at
A . is
B . was
C . are
D . were
A . One
B . First
C . Tw
D . Secnd
A . chse
B . t chse
C . raise
D . t raise
A . themselves
B . they
C . their
D . them
A . lse
B . lsing
C . keep
D . keeping
A . slwly
B . carefully
C . quickly
D . clearly
A . clurs
B . seasns
C . festivals
D . activities
A . highest
B . shrtest
C . ldest
D . yungest
A . decide
B . describe
C . advise
D . cllect
A . nthing
B . everything
C . smething
D . anything
A . full
B . afraid
C . patient
D . prud
A . pictures
B . bks
C . Dwers
D . gifts
A . play
B . stay
C . agree
D . talk
A . thugh
B . when
C . unless
D . because
A . ask fr
B . learn abut
C . take ut
D . give up
阅卷人
得分
Plants need light. If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend (弯曲) and grw twards the light. It tries t get as much sunshine as pssible.
Plants need water t survive and stay strng. When a plant des nt get enugh water, its stem will becme sft and hang dwn, and als its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them. Sme plants like ht weather, while thers prefer cl weather.
All plants need air. They use carbn dixide (二氧化碳) in the air t make fd, and they use xygen (氧气) in the air t give ft energy frm fd.
A. D yu like using the Internet?
B. Never use the Internet t lng.
C. Never tell thers nline yur persnal infrmatin.
D. Tell yur parents r teachers right away.
E. Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm.
F. Many peple als like t share interesting things with thers.
G. But sme f them are nt using it in a gd way.
阅卷人
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阅卷人
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hard be tree health he wrk run grw enjy able lk
阅卷人
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阅卷人
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阅卷人
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要点
内容
个人信息
李明, 8 年级1班的学生
性格
有耐心、友好、乐于助人
申请理由
1. 喜欢动物, 平常会关注流浪猫 (stray cats), 给它们食物;
2. 动物是人类的朋友, 保护动物很重要;
3. ……