2021年北京市朝阳区小升初英语考试真题及答案解析

这是一份2021年北京市朝阳区小升初英语考试真题及答案解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，按要求填空，完形填空，任务型阅读，阅读选择，填内容补全对话/短文，命题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．What d yu think ______slve the prblem?( )
A．yu can d
B．can yu d
C．yu can d t
D．can yu d t
2．In the past he ften made his sister____, but nw he is ften made ___by his sister.( )
A．t cry; t cry
B．cry; cry
C．t cry; cry
D．cry; t cry
3．The teacher tld us that the sun ____in the east. ( )
A．risesB．rseC．raisesD．raised
4． He lives in a village _____there are a lt f trees. ( )
A．thereB．whereC．thatD．which
5． He _________ Alice fr ten years. ( )
A．married tB．has married t
C．has marriedD．has been married t
6．We need fifteen mre peple _____ur team t d the jb. ( )
A．butB．exceptC．as wellD．besides
7．They wn’t allw us ________ at this beach.( )
A．swimmingB．t swimC．swamD．swim
8．Is this factry ______yu visited last week?( )
A．this
B．whereC．the neD．in which
9． The reasn ____he was absent frm the meeting was ____his car brke dwn n the way. ( )
A．that; becauseB．why; thatC．that; thatD．fr; that
10．Is the river_____ thrugh that twn very large?( )
A．which flwsB．flwsC．that flwingD．whse flws
11．The teacher tld me that the students I wanted t see were seen___ ftball n the playgrund just nw. ( )
A．playingB．t be playingC．playD．t play
12．The red rse is the nly ne _____ I real like.( )
A．whichB．whC．thatD．whm
13．All the apples _____ fell dwn were eaten by the pigs.( )
A．thseB．whichC．whatD．that
14．Dn’t frget the day ______yu were received int the Yuth League.( )
A．whenB．thatC．at whichD．where
15．I prefer________ at hme t ______utside.( )
A．staying, playingB．t stay, play
C．staying, playD．t stay, playing
二、按要求填空
根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子。
16．Hw many ________ (猴子) des the z have ?
17．He listens t the teacher as ________(仔细) as his cusin.
18．The ld man lived in a ______(nt quiet) street, s he culdn’t sleep well every day.
19．W________ (the furth day in a week) is my busiest day.
20．My ideal schl starts at 9:00 a.m. and f________ at 3:00 p.m..
根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。
21．Lk! One f the children __________(swim)in the lake.
22．Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.
23．They _________(fly) t the UK, didn’t they?
24．Is _________(eat) t much gd r bad fr yur bdy?
25．Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk n the histry f China tmrrw, isn’t he?
三、完形填空
完型填空。
“Where is the university?” This is a questin that many visitrs t Cambri-dge(剑桥)ask. But n ne can give them a _______ answer, fr there is n wall t be fund _______ the university. The university is the city. Yu can find classrm buildings, _______, museums and ffices f the university all ver the city. And mst f its members are the students and_______ f the thirty-ne clleges(学院).
Cambridge was already a_______ twn lng befre the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ag. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was nce _______ the Cam. A _______ was built ver the river as early as 875, s the twn gt its name "Cambridge".
In the furteenth and fifteenth centuries mre and mre land was used fr cllege buildings. The twn grew much _______ in the nineteenth century after the pening f the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a _______in 1951 and nw it has a ppulatin f ver 100,000. Many yung students in ther cuntries________t study at Cambridge.
26．A．trueB．clearC．rightD．wrng
27．A．arundB．inC．nearD．abut
28．A．cinemasB．librariesC．zsD．parks
29．A．parentsB．farmersC．teachersD．dctrs
30．A．interestingB．ldC．newD．usual
31．A．saidB．calledC．spkenD．talked
32．A．bridgeB．buildingC．statinD．huse
33．A．smallerB．slwerC．slwlyD．faster
34．A．cityB．cllegeC．cuntryD．village
35．A．stpB．hateC．hpeD．dislike
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。
The Arts Cinema is pen 7 days a week, shwing lts f American and freign films. Next week it will shw an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”. It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. Yu can see that film frm Mnday t Thursday. It will be n twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts tw hurs and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 fr all the films. Please bring yur student card if yu want the cheaper ticket.
The nearest car park t the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’walk frm the cinema. If yu need further infrmatin, phne 8813962 during ffice hurs-9 a.m. t 4:30 p.m., Mnday t Friday.
Answer each f the fllwing questins in n mre than SIX wrds.(每题答案不超过6个词)
36．In which cuntry is the film “Midnight Meeting” made? ____________________.
37．When can peple see that film? ___________________________.
38．Hw many minutes des the film last? __________________________________.
39．What’s the price f a student ticket? __________________________.
40．Hw far is it frm the nearest park t the cinema? ________________________.
五、阅读选择
根据短文内容选择正确答案
Mst f the time, magicians(魔术师)give gd shws, but every magician has given a shw that was terrible r has tried t d a trick that didn’t g right. Hward Thrustn, a famus magician, made sme interesting mistakes n the stage.Thurstn did a famus Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed int a bx. Then the bx was pulled up abve the stage. Thurstn shuted, “Iasia, garawallah, g!” The bx pened and the girl was gne. “Wnderful! Wnderful!”
One night, after the shw, a man asked the magician, “Please tell me where yu learned yur magic(有魔力 的)wrds?”Thurstn answered, “I’ve traveled in India and ften heard garawallah in the streets there. I thught it was a gd wrd fr an Indian trick.” The man smiled and said, “I’m frm India. That wrd means “Hey, bus! ” Anther mistake stayed in Thurstn’s shw. In ne trick, he cut ff the heads f tw chickens and tw ducks and put their bdies inside a magic bx. Then he pened the bx and fund fur living birds with heads n them. This is the way the trick was dne. The birds’ heads were tied under their wings. Then false heads were tied n the birds befre they were brught n the stage. Thurstn cut ff these false heads and put the birds in the bx. His helper was als in the bx. He culd put new false heads n the birds faster than he culd untie the true heads. S after Thurstn put the birds inside the bx, his helper tied n false heads.
One night, the helper made a mistake. He tied the chicken heads n the ducks and then tied the duck heads n the chickens. The birds came ut f the bx, and the peple laughed and laughed.
41．“Garawallah” means ________.
A．after Thurstn shuted the wrds, the girl was gne
B．the peple in India ask fr the traffic
C．the birds came ut f the bx and made the peple laugh
D．it was a gd wrds fr an Indian trick
42．The best title f the stry culd be ________.
A．A Careless HelperB．A Magician’s Mistakes
C．Gd ShwsD．Terrible Tricks
43．Hw many peple and hw many kinds f birds were there in this stry?
A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Twelve
44．In fact, the secnd trick was a wnderful shw. Culd yu guess what excuse the magician wuld say?
A．Srry, my helper has made a mistake.
B．Oh, dear! What’s the matter with the birds?
C．Lk! Hw magic my birds are!
D．Oh! I really dn’t knw what has happened.
六、填内容补全对话/短文
据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)。
Albert Einstein is ne f the greatest scientists wh ever lived. But he culdn’t find his way hme when he went fr a w 45．. He ften frgt things. He had ther things t think abut. Science was m 46． imprtant t him than any ther thing in life. Albert Einstein was brn in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 47． . Albert didn’t speak u48． he was three years ld. His parents were w 49． abut him. When he was 12, Albert began r50． math and science bks. He was excited abut the t51． he learned in thse bks. He became mre and mre interested in math and physics. He wanted t find the a 52． t the questins abut the universe. When he tld peple abut his ideas, ther scientists l53． at him at first. But his ideas changed the wrld, scientists lked at the universe in a n54． way. Because f him, we have such things as cmputers, televisins, and space travel tday.
七、命题作文
55．在小学六年的英语学习中，你参加不同形式的课内外活动，请你用英文写一篇文章，描述你印象最深刻的一次活动以及你的收获（至少五句）
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：你认为怎样才能解决这个问题？疑问词what 在这里不做主语，做d的宾语,所以d yu think 后的句子要用陈述语序 。故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：他以前经常惹他妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被她妹妹惹哭。第一个是感官动词make的一般用法,后面跟动词原形，第二个是make的被动用法,后面用t d不定式。故选D。
3．A
【详解】
句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rises 升起， rise 是不及物动词,，后面不需要加宾语 而且在描述自然规律时候，动词都是用一般现在时，rises,故选A。
4．B
【详解】
where在这里="in" which,即有很多树“在”那里,there are a lt f trees in the village,where代替的是“in the village”,which只能代替“village”故选B。
5．D
【详解】
marry就是终止性动词，marry这个动作只是一段时间，必须将句中的终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词才可以，如marry变为has been married，实际上变完以后是用那个been表示一段状态，所以就可以加一段时间状语了。故选D。
6．D
【详解】
句意为：除了我们队还需要15个人做这份工作。选except表示我们不去做，15人去做；选besides表示我们和15人都去做，表示除了还包括……，故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：他们不允许我们在海滨游泳。allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意为：这是你上星期参观的工厂吗？从句，指物体那个或
这个，用the ne指代。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
第一个空格处是定语从句，the reasn做先行词时，用why引导定语从句；第二个空格处was后加表语从句，that引导表语从句。故选B。
10．A
【详解】
which引导定语从句，代指上文的river,river流经城镇是一般现在时，所以用flws。故选A。
11．A
【详解】
the students I wanted t see were seen是被动，首先恢复成主动saw the students I wanted t see词组是see sb+d /ding sth， just nw表明只是某一个时间点看到，应用see sb ding sth而D选项 t play是see sb d 的被动，错误，故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：红玫瑰是唯一一个我真正喜欢的。此处不应该用特殊疑问词来连接，而是定语从句 that引导，故选C。
13．D
【详解】
该空所填词用来引导定语从句，由此可以排除A，C；如果先行词被the nly.the very.the last.any. f.just修饰时，选用关系代词that, 而不用which，故选D。
14．A
【详解】
句意：别忘了你入团的那天。这里是 when （关系副词）引导一个定语从句，整个定语从句 when yu were received int the Yuth League 作先行词 the day 的定语。其中 when 在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。句意为：不要忘了（你被纳入共青团的)那一天。括号里面的就是后面的定语从句，修饰the day,翻译的时候可以将其还原到先行词之前。故选A。
15．A
【详解】
句意为：我宁可呆在家里也不出去。prefer ding sth. t ding sth.为固定用法，表示宁可做什么(第一个ding后面的sth.)而不做什么事第二个ding后面的sth.故选A。
16．mnkeys
17．carefully
18．nisy
19．Wednesday
20．finishes
【分析】
16．句意为：这个动物园里有多少只猴子？猴子mnkey,名词，hw many多少，询问数量，名词用在Hw many句子中时要用复数形式，故答案为mnkeys。
17．句意为：他听老师讲课和他表弟一样仔细。仔细carefully，as carefully as一样仔细。故答案为carefully。
18．句意为：这位老人住在一条热闹的街道，所以他每天不能睡好。quiet安静，nt quiet不安静，即热闹，故答案为nisy。
19．句意为：周三是我最忙的一天。the furth day in a week一周的第四天，是周三，故答案为Wednesday。
20．ideal形容词，理想的，My ideal schl 我的理想学校，starts at 9:00 a.m.上午九点开始，有开始，就有结束，即finish，finish at 3:00 p.m下午三点结束，该句为一般现在时，My ideal schl看做第三人称单数，动词用单数式，故答案为finishes。
21．is swimming
22．healthier
23．flew
24．eating
25．is ging t give
【分析】
21．由Lk!可知该句为现在进行时，特点是be ding. One f the children为第三人称单数，be 用is，故填is swimming。
22．该句为两个人在进行比较，形容词healthy要用比较级，故填healthier。
23．由后面的反问句didn’t they ?可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式 ，故填flew。
24．动词的ing形式作为名词，故填eating。
25．由时间tmrrw可知该句为将来时，特点是be ging t d sth，故填is ging t give。
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．C
【解析】
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．Australia.
37．Frm Mnday t Thursday.
38．Tw hurs and fifteen minutes.
39．$2.60.
40．Five minutes' walk.
【分析】
36．提问的是：In which cuntry is the film “Midnight Meeting” made?“午夜约会”这部电影是那个国家制作的？由原文Next week it will shw an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.下周将要上映澳大利亚电影“午夜约会”。可知答案是Australia.
37．提问的是When can peple see that film?人们什么时候可以看那个电影？由原文Yu can see that film frm Mnday t Thursday.你们可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。故答案为Frm Mnday t Thursday.
38．提问的是Hw many minutes des the film last?这部电影到最后多少分钟？由原文The film lasts tw hurs and fifteen minutes. 这部电影时长两小时15分钟，故答案为Tw hurs and fifteen minutes.
39．提问的是“What’s the price f a student ticket?”学生票价钱是多少？由原文there is a special student ticket at $2.60 fr all the films.所有的电影的学生票价是2.6美元。故答案为$2.60.
40．提问的是Hw far is it frm the nearest park t the cinema?从最近的停车场到电影院有多远？由原文The nearest car park t the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’walk frm the cinema.离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆勒夫大街。从这里步行到电影院只需5分钟。故答案为five minutes’walk.
41．B
42．B
43．A
44．C
【分析】
41．Garawallah意思是the peple in India ask fr the traffic，在印度人们问交通的语言。故选B。
42．这个故事最好的标题可能是A Magician’s Mistakes一个魔术师的错误。故选B。
43．句意：在这个故事中有几个人和几种鸟？由原文可知有两个人（魔术师Thurstn和他的助手his helper），两只鸡和两只鸭. 故选A。
44．句意：事实上，第二特技是一个精彩的表演。你能猜出魔术师会说什么借口？Lk! Hw magic my birds are!看，我的鸟多么神奇! 故选C。
45．walk
46．mre
47．slwly
48．until
49．wrried
50．reading
51．things
52．answers
53．laughed
54．new
【分析】
45．g fr a walk 出去散步，故答案为walk。
46．Science was mre imprtant t him than any ther thing in life.句意为“科学是他生活中其他更重要的事情。”该句为一个比较句，imprtant 重要的，形容词，比较级在前面加mre. 故答案为mre。
47．he learned things very slwly.句意为“他学东西很慢。”slwly慢慢地，副词。故答案为slwly。
48．Albert didn’t speak until he was three years ld.艾伯特没有说话直到他三岁。nt…until翻译成“直到……才”，nt前面的动词是瞬间动词until单独出现的时候前面要加延续性动词，翻译成“在……之前一直做……”。故答案为until。
49．His parents were wrried abut him.他的父母很担心他。wrried困恼的；为难的；担心的,形容词，此题用于were 后面。故答案为wrried。
50．When he was 12, Albert began reading math and science bks.他12岁时，艾伯特开始阅读数学和科学的书。reading动名词，用于动词began后面当名词用。故答案为reading。
51．He was excited abut the things he learned in thse bks.他对于那些书中他学到的东西兴奋。things：事物，往事，东西，名词，复数形式。故答案为things。
52．He wanted t find the answers t the questins abut the universe.他想到关于宇宙的问题的答案。answers，答案，名词，复数形式。故答案为answers。
53．laughed . When he tld peple abut his ideas, ther scientists laughed at him at first. 当他告诉人们关于他的想法，起初其他科学家嘲笑他。laughed,动词laugh的过去式，笑，嘲笑。故答案为laughed。
54．new. But his ideas changed the wrld,scientists lked at the universe in a new way. 但他的想法改变了世界，科学家用一个新的方式看世界。new新的，形容词。故答案为new。
55．例文：
In my schl life, I have many activities. I like playing basketball best. I can always play with my friends. And I can always learn a lt frm my teacher and friends. By ding sme sprts, I am healthy nw.
【详解】
略