2024年云南保山中考真题英语试题及答案

这是一份2024年云南保山中考真题英语试题及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Maria, yu shuld believe in ________. That’s the secret f success.
—OK, I will.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yurself。故选B。
2. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almst everywhere in my hmetwn.
A. ΤB. AbveC. BetweenD. During
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。
考查介词辨析。t到；abve在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almst everywhere in my hmetwn”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。
3. —Whse dictinary is this?
—It________ be Sarah’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
A. must B. needC. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Lk! Her name is n it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。
4. ________ meaningful day! We vlunteered t clean up ur city park.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。
5. The students wrked in grups t ________ the difficult prblem in the math class.
A. wrk utB. turn dwnC. cut ffD. wrry abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。
考查动词短语。wrk ut计算出；turn dwn拒绝；cut ff切断；wrry abut担心。根据“the difficult prblem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
6. —Which kind f mvies d yu prefer, actin mvies r cmedies?
—I like actin mvies________.
A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。
考查比较级。根据“actin mvies r cmedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。
7. —Helen, I didn’t see yu in the classrm at five yesterday afternn.
—Oh, I ________ singing fr the graduatin ceremny at that time.
A. will practiceB. have practicedC. am practicingD. was practicing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternn”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
8. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple in the wrld these days.
A. speakB. spkeC. is spkenD. was spken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are dne，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
9. Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech n space technlgy.
A. giveB. given C. givingD. t give
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
10. —Can yu tell me________?
—Sure. I usually give sme bks t a village library.
A. when Wrld Bk Day isB. when is Wrld Bk Day
C. hw yu celebrate Wrld Bk DayD. hw d yu celebrate Wrld Bk Day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give sme bks t a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用hw引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。
第二节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a yung by named Ravi. He was always glad t lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wunded ___11___ lying n the grund with a brken wing (翅膀). It was unable t ___12___. Filled with wrry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He prvided fd and water ___13___ it. Days turned int weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ___14___ ready t fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ___15___, he felt a deep sense f happiness and realized he culd have a great influence n the lives f thers. S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and visiting ___16___ peple. His kindness spread thrughut the village, encuraging peple t fllw his example.
Years passed, and Ravi ___17___ t be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity. His simple deeds (行为) ___18___ the village int a place full f lve and care.
Our acts, n matter hw ___19___, can make a difference. ___20___ kindness is spread arund, we will have the pwer t create a better wrld.
11. A. antB. beeC. birdD. butterfly
12. A. seeB. flyC. eatD. drink
13. A. frB. byC. frmD. abut
14. A. widelyB. hardlyC. strangelyD. happily
15. A. skyB. lakeC. bxD. huse
16. A. richB. sickC. strictD. wise
17. A. gt upB. gave upC. grew upD. wke up
18. A. cutB. dividedC. puredD. changed
19. A. braveB. smallC. terribleD. dangerus
20. A. IfB. BefreC. UnlessD. Althugh
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，他看到一只受伤鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。
ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：它无法飞行。
see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready t fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他为它提供了食物和水。
fr为了；by通过；frm从；abut关于。根据“He prvided fd and ”可知，此处是prvide sth fr sb短语，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。
widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It t fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。
sky天空；lake湖；bx盒子；huse房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。
rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and ”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。
gt up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；wke up醒来。根据“and be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。
cut切；divided划分；pured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为) village int a place full f lve and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。
brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的。根据“Our acts, n matter hw..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
If如果；Befre在……之前；Unless除非；Althugh虽然。“kindness is spread arund”是“we will have the pwer t create a better wrld”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
第二部分阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。
Everyne shuld be prud f wh they are. What makes yu wh yu are? Part f wh yu are cmes frm the past. It cmes frm the culture f yur parents, grandparents, and peple befre them. It cmes frm the art yu see, the stries and music yu hear, and the traditins yu share.
Traditinal Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. It usually shws the painters’ lve fr nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flwers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins. Many traditinal flk stries such as Yu Gng Mves the Muntains, Hu Yi Shts the Suns, Chang’e Flies t the Mn, are passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next. Peple tell these stries t teach, t remember and just t pass time.
Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts and is still much lved by peple s far.
Dragn bats have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Dragn bat racing is a ppular traditin in China. Racers must wrk tgether t win. Tday dragn bat racing has becme a mdern wrld sprt.
21. Peple regard the painting f flwers and birds as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
22. Traditinal Chinese flk stries can give us sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs and traditins.
23. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thughts thrugh traditinal Chinese music.
24. Teamwrk is very imprtant in a dragn bat racing.
25. The passage mainly talks abut traditinal Chinese festivals.
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Racers must wrk tgether t win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
26. When can peple begin t buy tickets t Mnet’s Gardens nline?
A. On May 1st, 2024.B. On May 12th, 2024.
C. On March 29th, 2024.D. On Nvember 1st, 2024.
27. Hw many hurs are Mnet’s Gardens pen every day?
A. 6.5 hurs.B. 7.5 hurs.C. 8.5 hurs.D. 9.5 hurs.
28. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-ld sn visit Mnet’s Gardens, hw much shuld they pay?
A. €11.B. €17.50.C. €22.D. €28.50.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Yu can take pets int Mnet’s Gardens.
B. Yu can’t have a picnic in Mnet’s Gardens.
C. Yu can take a bag ver the size f 55cm×35cm×20cm.
D. Yu can’t enter Mnet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm n pening days.
30. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Mnet’s Gardens.
B. T intrduce different activities in Mnet’s Gardens.
C. T cmpare different prices f visiting Mnet’s Gardens.
D. T give sme infrmatin abut visiting Mnet’s Gardens.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bught nline. Sale starts frm Sunday, May 12th, 2024.”可知，网上购票销售从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“frm 9:30 am t 6:00 pm.”可知，开放时长8.5小时，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adults: €11”和“Children under 7: free”可知，成人票€11，7岁以下儿童免费，所以李先生和李先生太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Picnic, painting, and drawing are nt allwed.”可知，禁止野餐、绘画和素描。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园信息，故选D。
B
Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children fr 33 years. Her first cmmunicatin with hearing-impaired peple was with her neighbr, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her huse, Wang used sign language (手语) t cmmunicate with her. But Liu culdn’t understand. Wang’s husband tld Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted t make her a scarf.
“I was mved by her kindness, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said, “s I decided t becme a teacher fr hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almst gave up because f difficulties. She then thught abut her neighbr and the pain n her face when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say. That made Liu stick t her dream f being a “special educatin” teacher and she succeeded.
Althugh she was nly 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them t speak. One f her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu wuld shw ver 100 times hw t speak just ne wrd. She als taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lts f effrts t help them live better, t. With her help and encuragement, anther student Liu Hanxiang culd cmmunicate nrmally with thers. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member f an art grup nw.
Thanks t Liu’s devtin (奉献), mre than 20 students have received higher educatin. “Whenever they tried t say ‘mm’ r ‘dad’ fr the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sund in the wrld,” Liu Lingli said.
31. Why did Liu Lingli decide t becme a teacher f “special educatin”?
A. Because she was interested in sign language.
B. Because she wanted t be a successful teacher.
C. Because she was mved by her neighbr’s kindness.
D. Because she wanted t help Wang’s husband t speak.
32. What did Liu Lingli teach her students t d accrding t paragraph 4?
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clthes.
A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. b, c, dD. a, c, d
33. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member f an art grup nw.
B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli t cmmunicate with thers.
C. Liu Lingli makes great effrts t help her students t live better.
D. Less than 20 f Liu Lingli’s students have gt higher educatin.
34. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liu Lingli?
A. Devted.B. Hnest.C. Quiet.D. Lucky.
35. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Peple.B. Science.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was mved by her kindness, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak ... s I decided t becme a teacher fr hearing-impaired students.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them t speak. ... She als taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lts f effrts t help them live better, t.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t Liu’s devtin (奉献), mre than 20 students have received higher educatin.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
C
All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly way. There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the U. S. has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge "living rf" f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld a better place!
36. What d we knw abut a green building?
A. It is usually painted green utside.B. It uses mre materials than ther buildings.
C. It is designed by famus architects.D. It is built in an envirnment-friendly way.
37. Why d architects design buildings t use natural light?
A. T save energy.B. T save materials.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T prtect the buildings.
38. What des the underlined wrd “cnserve” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Save.B. Bil.C. Clean.D. Prduce.
39. Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.D. By explaining reasns.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Designing BuildingsB. Ging Green
C. Recycling MaterialsD. Using Energy
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. ”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，故选B。
第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may be t busy t ntice the wnderful wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu see it in a new light. With the warm weather utside, nw is a gd time t g explring (探索) with a trusted adult. ___41___
◆Act like a turist.
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the mst exciting parts that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: ___42___ Maybe yu can visit a histric building, a nice park, r a new ice cream stre.
◆Cnsider lcal attractins (景点).
First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g. ___43___ A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.
◆ ___44___
With an adult’s guide, lk up walking turs fr a whle new way t explre yur city. Sme cities ffer walking turs fcused n a theme, like fd r lcal parks. Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.
◆Take a phtgraphy (摄影) walk.
___45___ Pick a theme fr yur phts, like special dishes, lcal waterways, r lvely birds. And at the end f the day, yu can lk back n all yur explratins.
A. Find ut a guided tur.
B. Here is hw t get started.
C. G bike riding in a lcal park.
D. Then try t think abut which place is the best t explre.
E. If I have never been t the twn befre, when is the best time t explre?
F. If my friends came t twn fr the first time, where wuld I advise them t g?
G. Anther way t see where yu live with fresh eyes is t g explring with yur camera.
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。
【41题详解】
根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Start by asking yurself this questin”和“A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.”可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项F“如果我朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Take a phtgraphy (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项G“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. David is a ________ at a car factry. He lves his jb. (wrk)
【答案】wrker
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫是一家汽车厂的工人。他热爱他的工作。根据“David is a car factry.”可知，他是工厂的工人，wrker“工人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填wrker。
47. It is sunny and ________ tday. Let’s g utside and fly kites. (wind)
【答案】windy
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗且有风。我们出去放风筝吧。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy，故填windy。
48. Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ________. (he)
【答案】him
【解析】
【详解】句意：聂耳是中国一位伟大的音乐家。我们都为他感到骄傲。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。
49. I like traveling because I can meet sme ________ peple and things alng the way. (interest)
【答案】interesting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。interest“兴趣，使感兴趣”。此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰peple and things。故填interesting。
50. China’s Beidu system has develped ___________ and it plays an imprtant rle in many fields. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此空修饰动词develp，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. As a family member, we shuld share husewrk ___________. (在家)
【答案】at hme
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为家庭成员，我们应该在家分担家务。at hme“在家”，介词短语。故填at hme。
52. The bus was s crwded that they had t ___________ the next ne. (等待)
【答案】wait fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：公共汽车太挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。wait fr“等待”，had t后用动词原形，故填wait fr。
53. I want t be an astrnaut and I hpe my dream will ___________ in the future. (实现)
【答案】cme true
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。cme true“实现”，will后用动词原形，故填cme true。
54. Knwing ___________ is the first step t make friends. (互相)
【答案】each ther
【解析】
【详解】句意：互相了解是交朋友的第一步。each ther“互相”，作动词的宾语，故填each ther。
55. Lisa jined an ___________ t imprve her speaking skills. (英语俱乐部)
【答案】English club
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎参加了一个英语俱乐部来提高她的口语能力。English club“英语俱乐部”，根据an可知，club用单数形式，故填English club。
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Clse t Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接近自然的好处。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Getting Clse t Nature
Nature is the greatest gift f Gd t human beings. It is the surce f ur life and the mst beautiful scenery in the wrld. It is very imprtant fr us t get clse t nature.
First f all, getting clse t nature can help us t relax. Secnd, getting clse t nature can help us t build a healthy lifestyle. Finally, getting clse t nature can help us t appreciate the beauty f nature.
In cnclusin, getting clse t nature is very imprtant fr us. We shuld take sme time t enjy the beauty f nature and prtect the envirnment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Getting Clse t Nature”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明亲近自然的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍亲近自然的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get clse t nature 亲近自然
②First f all 首先
③In cnclusin 总之
④prtect the envirnment 保护环境
[高分句型]
①It is very imprtant fr us t get clse t nature.（It固定句型）
②We shuld take sme time t enjy the beauty f nature and prtect the envirnment.（并列结构）
Mnet’s Gardens
Fllw in Mnet’s ftsteps and enjy yurselves in Mnet’s Gardens. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a visit t Mnet’s Gardens.
Online ticketing
Tickets can be bught nline. Sale starts frm Sunday, May 12th, 2024.
Opening times
Mnet’s Gardens are pen every day frm March 29th, 2024 t Nvember 1st, 2024, frm 9:30 am t 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm.
Prices
•Adults: €11
•Children ver 7 and students: €6.50
•Children under 7: free
Safety
•Pets are nt allwed.
•Picnic, painting, and drawing are nt allwed.
•Bags ver the size f 55cmx35cmx20cm are nt allwed.