2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解听下面8段短对话，长对话理解听下面4段长对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）What will they buy？
A.Water.
B.Sugar.
C.Meat.
2．（1.5分）Wh has a bicycle？
A.Susan.
B.Jim.
C.Mary.
3．（1.5分）Where will they g？
A.Hspital.
B.Schl.
C.Cinema.
4．（1.5分）What will Lily d in the future？
A.A driver.
B.A teacher.
C.A dctr.
5．（1.5分）Wh will they give the bananas t？
A.Auntie May.
B.Uncle Lee.
C.Mrs Lu.
6．（1.5分）When will Sam have a test？
A.This mrning.
B.Tday.
C.Tmrrw mrning.
7．（1.5分）What sprt did Kate use t like？
A.Swimming.
B.Tennis.
C.Ftball.
8．（1.5分）Why can't they use the pl？
A.It is very cld tday.
B.There's n water in it.
C.They are quite busy.
二、长对话理解（满分18.0分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）Hw much beef d they have？
A.100 grams.
B.200 grams.
C.300 grams.
（2）D they have any nins？
A.Yes.
B.N.
C.Nt sure.
（3）Where will they g？
A.T a supermarket.
B.T a factry.
C.T a farm.
10．（4.5分）（1）Which cmpetitin did Tm take part in？
A.The speech cmpetitin.
B.The writing cmpetitin.
C.The singing cmpetitin.
（2）Wh hurt the leg while playing basketball？
A.Tm.
B.Jeff.
C.Sammy.
（3）When did the maths teacher have a baby？
A.This mnth.
B.Last year.
C.Last mnth.
11．（4.5分）（1）Whse birthday is it？
A.Tm's.
B.Jhn's.
C.Jenny's.
（2）What gift is given？
A.A bk.
B.A cake.
C.A dll.
（3）What d they d tgether？
A.They sing a sng.
B.They watch a film.
C.They read bks.
12．（4.5分）（1）Hw ld was Jhn when he started dancing？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）Wh is a singer in his family？
A.His father.
B.His mther.
C.His sister.
（3）Hw lng did Jhn practice dancing a day？
A.Fr 10 hurs.
B.Fr 11 hurs.
C.Fr 12 hurs.
一、阅读理解（满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Smetimes I fish in the sea.
Smetimes I play cmputer games.
Smetimes I fly mdel planes.
Smetimes I play with ty cars.
Smetimes I lk at the stars.
But my favurite hbby is t ski.
Wh has the same hbby with me？
（1）Hw many hbbies des the by have？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What hbby des the by like best？
A.Skiing.
B.Fishing.
C.Reading.
D.Singing.
（3）What is the abve text？
A.A letter.
B.A nte.
C.A pem.
D.An email.
（4）Which pictures shw the by's indr hbbies？
a.
b.
c.
d.
A.a；b
B.a；d
C.b；c
D.b；d
14．（8分） Drew Cx，a by frm Texas，understd that his father was sick and the family needed mre mney fr a better medical treatment（医疗），he decided t raise mney（筹钱）t help his father.He did it in an ld﹣fashined way﹣set up a lemnade stand（柠檬汁售卖亭）
"Father is s imprtant t me.We lve t play with each ther，"Drew said.
At first，the family never thught that the lemnade stand wuld be ppular.After all，hw much mney can a small child really hpe t raise？
On ne Saturday mrning，peple knew Drew's stry n a TV prgram.Sn，mre and mre peple began t cme t Drew's lemnade stand t d smething fr this little by.By the end f that day，000 with the help f kind﹣hearted peple.
（1）What happened t Drew's father？
A.He was badly ill.
B.He needed lemnade.
C.He was shrt f mney.
D.He needed mney.
（2）Hw did the family think f Drew's decisin at first？
A.It wuld be ppular.
B.It wuld be nt a gd way.
C.It shuld be s imprtant.
D.It might be a help.
（3）Where did peple knw that Drew hped t raise mney？
A.Frm the hspital.
B.Frm the newspaper.
C.Frm the radi.
D.On a TV prgram.
（4）Frm the stry，we can see that Drew .
A.is kind﹣hearted t everyne
B.likes playing with his mther
C.lves his father very much
D.is helpful t d anything
15．（8分） Questin ：In Chinese，peple use "lk like Pan An（貌似潘安）"t describe a gd﹣lking Man.Wh is Pan An？
Answer ：Pan An （ 247﹣300）was a writer wh lived during the Western Jin Dynasty （265﹣316）.He was ne f the best﹣lking men in ancient China.Accrding t A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld（《世说新语》），just like tday's superstars.Whenever Pan left his hme，many yung girls wuld fllw him arund.They gave him flwers and fruit t shw their lve fr him.Pan was famus fr his writing.Peple enjyed his pems and articles because they were full f emtins.
Pan was a great husband.Thrughut his life，he had nly ne wife，which was unusual then.When his wife passed awayin memry f her.
（1）If a man is described as Pan An，he is prbably .
A.famus
B.Chinese
C.gd﹣lking
D.ancient
（2）As Pan An's fans，many girls fllwed Pan An t .
A.ask him t write pems
B.shw their lve t him
C.sell him flwers and fruit
D.help him becme a superstar
（3）Pan An was famus at that time because .
A.he was gd at writing
B.he cared abut his wife
C.he had a lt f fans
D.he had full emtins
（4）What des the underlined wrds "in memry f " mean in Chinese？
A.联络
B.联想
C.想念
D.纪念
16．（8分） Why d fires happen？Mst f the time，it is because we are nt careful enugh.S，take a lk arund yur hme
Bathrm ：
Keep hair dryers （吹风机）r radis away frm the water.Turn them ff befre yu take a bath.
Bedrm ：
Never bum candles in yur bedrm，r play with matches r lighters.N ne shuld ever smke in bed.Dn't put clthes r bxes near lights.Always turn ff yur cmputer if yu dn't need t use it.If the wires are brken，ask yur parents t change them.
Kitchen ：
Are yu learning t ck？Never leave the kitchen while cking.Keep dishclths （抹布）away frm the stve.Al ways remember t turn ff the stve when yu finish cking.It's a gd idea t put a fire extinguisher in yur kitchen.But yu'd better let yur parents use it.
Living rm：
Dn't stay t clse t an electrical heater （电暖器）r cal burner （炭火炉）.Keep newspapers and bks far away frm them.Ask yur father nt t put the ashtray （烟灰）
（1）What is the main reasn that fire happens？
A.Lking arund.
B.Safety.
C.Pssible danger.
D.Carelessness.
（2）Where d yu think hair dryers are usually put？
A.In the bathrm.
B.In the bedrm.
C.In the kitchen.
D.In the living rm.
（3）A fire extinguisher shuld be put in the kitchen .
A.fr yur friends t change
B.fr yur parents t turn n
C.fr yurself t turn ff
D.fr yur parents t use
（4）What des the text try t tell us abut？
A.Stp using fires.
B.Stp electricity.
C.Safety first.
D.Turn ff the light.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17．（8分） Hi!I'm a cin.I was nice and clean when I was made.Peple put me in a big bag and tk me t a bank.（1） Then a persn at the bank gave me t a man.
That man had a cake shp.（2） The man gave me t yur mther as part f her change，but yur mther drpped me.
（3） He gave me back t yur mther.She was very happy and thanked him.
Yur mther gave me t yu as a pcket mney.Then yu washed me and made me clean again.（4） .
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分） Dra was in the bathrm.The tap was n.
"Turn that tap ff，" said a（n）（1） vice."Yu are wasting water."
Dra lked arund，but there was（2） there.
"Wh are yu？"
"I'm a drp f water.D yu knw（3） I cme frm？"
"Frm the tap？"asked Dra.
"A few days ag ，I was in a clud，" said the drp f water."Then I drpped int a river and ran int a reservir.Then it was（4） fr peple t clean me."
"Clean yu？" Dra asked.
"Yes，I was（5） .They cleaned me and added sme chemicals t me.Then I（6） thrugh the pipes under the streets and nw I'm here."
Dra asked，"S is this the（7） f yur jurney？"
"N.Peple will make me clean（8） .I'll g int a river and int the sea again."
"Again？"
"Yes.My jurney starts there.Remember nt t（9） r pllute me.I'm valuable."
Dra（10） the tap and came ut f the bathrm.
三、语篇填空（满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。
19．（5分）
Jean﹣Henri Fabre was a great entmlgist （昆虫学家）.He likes insects （昆虫）very much.He spent his whle life（1） insects.He wrte a bk t recrd his studies.
Fabre was brn in a village in France in 1823.His family was（2） .His parents culdn't send him t schl.
Fabre learned by himself.Since he was very yung，he was（3） watching butterflies，grasshppers （蝗虫）and many ther insects.
Fr a living，Fabre wrked n the railway（4） sld lemns.At the age f 19，Fabre became a teacher.He was a teacher fr mre than 20 years.He taught natural science （自然科学），physics and chemistry.At the same（5） ，he never stpped studying insects and writing bks abut them.
B）阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
20．（5分） Jhn Keats was brn in Lndn in 1795.He was ne f the mst famus pets in the English languages.Unlike many（1） （writer） at that time，Keats's family was quite pr.His experiences f helping the sick and the dying made him care mre abut the suffering（苦难）arund him.He sn（2） （decide） t stp his studies and spend all his time writing pems.
His（3） （ne）bk f pems appeared in 1817，when Keats was nly 22 years ld.（4） （Luckily），in 1819，he caught a disease.Keats died at the（5） （begin） f 1821 ，at the age f 25.He left a lt f great pems.These pems will never be frgtten.
四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
21．（10分）Night is falling，the sky is dark.The nly sunds are dgs that bark.
We drive alng the streets all night.
T stp thieves and thse wh fight.
It's a dangerus jb，but we're brave.
We help keep ur city safe.
（1）Hw many plicemen can we see in the picture？
（2）When d the plicemen usually start wrk？
（3）What d they stp？
（4）Is their jb dangerus？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
22．（20分）学校英语俱乐部征集稿件，请你以"My hbby"为题投稿。内容要点如下：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）介绍一些细节，如何时、何地、是否有同学或朋友陪伴……
（3）是否有将爱好变为未来职业的打算。
注意：
（1）词数50左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My hbby
My favurite hbby is_____________.
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、短对话理解（满分12.0分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1．（1.5分）What will they buy？
A.Water.
B.Sugar.
C.Meat.
【分析】略
【解答】B
1.M：D we need t buy any sugar？
W：Yes，we d.We nly have 5 grams.
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）Wh has a bicycle？
A.Susan.
B.Jim.
C.Mary.
【分析】略
【解答】C
2.M ：May I brrw yur bicycle，Mary
W：Certainly.
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）Where will they g？
A.Hspital.
B.Schl.
C.Cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】A
3.W：Hi，Jack.I have t see a dctr.Wuld yu like t g with me？
M：Yes，I'd lve t.
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What will Lily d in the future？
A.A driver.
B.A teacher.
C.A dctr.
【分析】略
【解答】B
4.M：What wuld yu like t d in the future，Lily？
W：I like playing sprt.Maybe I will be a PE teacher.
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）Wh will they give the bananas t？
A.Auntie May.
B.Uncle Lee.
C.Mrs Lu.
【分析】略
【解答】A
5.M：There are s many bananas.We wn't be able t eat them all.
W：Let's give sme t Auntie May.
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）When will Sam have a test？
A.This mrning.
B.Tday.
C.Tmrrw mrning.
【分析】略
【解答】C
6.M：Must I g t bed early tnight，Mum？
W：Yes，Sam.Yu have a test early tmrrw mrning.
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What sprt did Kate use t like？
A.Swimming.
B.Tennis.
C.Ftball.
【分析】略
【解答】C
7.M：What is yur hbby，Kate？
W：I used t d sprts like ftball，but I enjy listening t music nw.
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）Why can't they use the pl？
A.It is very cld tday.
B.There's n water in it.
C.They are quite busy.
【分析】略
【解答】B
8.W：Let's g swimming in the pl.
M：Dn't use the pl tday.I didn't put any water in it.
【点评】略
二、长对话理解（满分18.0分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）Hw much beef d they have？
A.100 grams.
B.200 grams.
C.300 grams.
（2）D they have any nins？
A.Yes.
B.N.
C.Nt sure.
（3）Where will they g？
A.T a supermarket.
B.T a factry.
C.T a farm.
【分析】略
【解答】BBA
M：D we have enugh beef ，Jane？
W：N.We nly have 200 grams.
M：We need t buy mre beef.Hw many nins d we have？
W：We dn't have any.
M：Let's buy tw nins.
W：Great.
M：Let's g t the supermarket nw.
W：Yeah.
【点评】略
10．（4.5分）（1）Which cmpetitin did Tm take part in？
A.The speech cmpetitin.
B.The writing cmpetitin.
C.The singing cmpetitin.
（2）Wh hurt the leg while playing basketball？
A.Tm.
B.Jeff.
C.Sammy.
（3）When did the maths teacher have a baby？
A.This mnth.
B.Last year.
C.Last mnth.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
M：Tm wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
W：Hw wnderful!He must be very happy.
M：But Jeff hurt his leg when he played basketball.
W：N.Hw is he feeling nw？
M：He's feeling better.
W：By the way，ur maths teacher had a baby last mnth.Lk
M：What a lvely baby!
【点评】略
11．（4.5分）（1）Whse birthday is it？
A.Tm's.
B.Jhn's.
C.Jenny's.
（2）What gift is given？
A.A bk.
B.A cake.
C.A dll.
（3）What d they d tgether？
A.They sing a sng.
B.They watch a film.
C.They read bks.
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
M：Happy birthday，Jenny!
W：Thank yu，Tm.
M：I have a birthday cake fr yu.
W：What a lvely cake!Hw nice yu are!
M：Let's put the candles n the cake fr yu.
W：Thank yu very much.
M：Let's sing Happy Birthday tgether.
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）（1）Hw ld was Jhn when he started dancing？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）Wh is a singer in his family？
A.His father.
B.His mther.
C.His sister.
（3）Hw lng did Jhn practice dancing a day？
A.Fr 10 hurs.
B.Fr 11 hurs.
C.Fr 12 hurs.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
W：Hi，Jhn.When did yu start dancing？
M：I started dancing when I was 4 years ld.
W：D yu cme frm a family f dancers？
M：N.In fact，my father is a teacher and my mther is a singer.
W：Did yu like dancing when yu were a child？
M：Yes，I was interested in it.It was my hbby and nw it's my jb.
W：What did yu d t becme a gd dancer？
M：I wrked hard.I used t practice dancing 12 hurs a day.
【点评】略
一、阅读理解（满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Smetimes I fish in the sea.
Smetimes I play cmputer games.
Smetimes I fly mdel planes.
Smetimes I play with ty cars.
Smetimes I lk at the stars.
But my favurite hbby is t ski.
Wh has the same hbby with me？
（1）Hw many hbbies des the by have？ D
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What hbby des the by like best？ A
A.Skiing.
B.Fishing.
C.Reading.
D.Singing.
（3）What is the abve text？ C
A.A letter.
B.A nte.
C.A pem.
D.An email.
（4）Which pictures shw the by's indr hbbies？ C
a.
b.
c.
d.
A.a；b
B.a；d
C.b；c
D.b；d
【分析】本文是一首诗，介绍了作者不同的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一句 Smetimes I fish in the sea.（有时我在海里钓鱼。）。有时我会驾驶模型飞机。）第五句Smetimes I lk at the stars.（有时我看着星星。）。） 可知有钓鱼、飞模型飞机、看星星，这个男孩有共六个爱好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六句But my favurite hbby is t ski.（但我最喜欢的爱好是滑雪，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章的行文格式，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二句Smetimes I play cmputer games.（有时我玩电脑游戏 I play ty 。）并结合选项，因此C选项显示了男孩的室内爱好。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分） Drew Cx，a by frm Texas，understd that his father was sick and the family needed mre mney fr a better medical treatment（医疗），he decided t raise mney（筹钱）t help his father.He did it in an ld﹣fashined way﹣set up a lemnade stand（柠檬汁售卖亭）
"Father is s imprtant t me.We lve t play with each ther，"Drew said.
At first，the family never thught that the lemnade stand wuld be ppular.After all，hw much mney can a small child really hpe t raise？
On ne Saturday mrning，peple knew Drew's stry n a TV prgram.Sn，mre and mre peple began t cme t Drew's lemnade stand t d smething fr this little by.By the end f that day，000 with the help f kind﹣hearted peple.
（1）What happened t Drew's father？ A
A.He was badly ill.
B.He needed lemnade.
C.He was shrt f mney.
D.He needed mney.
（2）Hw did the family think f Drew's decisin at first？ B
A.It wuld be ppular.
B.It wuld be nt a gd way.
C.It shuld be s imprtant.
D.It might be a help.
（3）Where did peple knw that Drew hped t raise mney？ D
A.Frm the hspital.
B.Frm the newspaper.
C.Frm the radi.
D.On a TV prgram.
（4）Frm the stry，we can see that Drew C .
A.is kind﹣hearted t everyne
B.likes playing with his mther
C.lves his father very much
D.is helpful t d anything
【分析】本文讲述了德鲁为生病的父亲摆摊筹钱的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Drew ，a by Texas that father sick the needed mney a better treatment（医疗）.（来自德克萨斯州的男孩德鲁•考克斯明白，家里需要更多的钱来接受更好的治疗，德鲁的父亲病得很重。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段At first，hw much mney can a small child really hpe t raise，这家人从未想过柠檬水摊会受欢迎，一个小孩子能真正希望筹到多少钱呢，家人一开始认为德鲁的决定不是一个好办法。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段On Saturday ，peple Drew's n a prgram.Sn and peple t t lemnade t smething this by.（在一个星期六的早上。很快。）可知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Drew ，a by Texas that father sick the needed mney a better treatment（医疗）.S decided raise help father.He it an way﹣set a lemnade the ，他的父亲生病了。于是。他用了一种老式的方法——在后院摆了一个柠檬水摊 is imprtant me.（父亲对我来说很重要，从这个故事中。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分） Questin ：In Chinese，peple use "lk like Pan An（貌似潘安）"t describe a gd﹣lking Man.Wh is Pan An？
Answer ：Pan An （ 247﹣300）was a writer wh lived during the Western Jin Dynasty （265﹣316）.He was ne f the best﹣lking men in ancient China.Accrding t A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld（《世说新语》），just like tday's superstars.Whenever Pan left his hme，many yung girls wuld fllw him arund.They gave him flwers and fruit t shw their lve fr him.Pan was famus fr his writing.Peple enjyed his pems and articles because they were full f emtins.
Pan was a great husband.Thrughut his life，he had nly ne wife，which was unusual then.When his wife passed awayin memry f her.
（1）If a man is described as Pan An，he is prbably C .
A.famus
B.Chinese
C.gd﹣lking
D.ancient
（2）As Pan An's fans，many girls fllwed Pan An t B .
A.ask him t write pems
B.shw their lve t him
C.sell him flwers and fruit
D.help him becme a superstar
（3）Pan An was famus at that time because A .
A.he was gd at writing
B.he cared abut his wife
C.he had a lt f fans
D.he had full emtins
（4）What des the underlined wrds "in memry f " mean in Chinese？ D
A.联络
B.联想
C.想念
D.纪念
【分析】文章主要介绍潘安。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，peple "lk Pan describe a Man.（在中国。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever left hme yung wuld him gave flwers fruit shw lve him.（每当潘离开家的时候。他们送给他鲜花和水果以示对他的爱，许多年轻女孩都会跟着潘。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Pan famus his 。）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段When wife away wrte pems in memry her.（当他的妻子去世时，他写了三首诗来纪念她，当他的妻子去世时。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分） Why d fires happen？Mst f the time，it is because we are nt careful enugh.S，take a lk arund yur hme
Bathrm ：
Keep hair dryers （吹风机）r radis away frm the water.Turn them ff befre yu take a bath.
Bedrm ：
Never bum candles in yur bedrm，r play with matches r lighters.N ne shuld ever smke in bed.Dn't put clthes r bxes near lights.Always turn ff yur cmputer if yu dn't need t use it.If the wires are brken，ask yur parents t change them.
Kitchen ：
Are yu learning t ck？Never leave the kitchen while cking.Keep dishclths （抹布）away frm the stve.Al ways remember t turn ff the stve when yu finish cking.It's a gd idea t put a fire extinguisher in yur kitchen.But yu'd better let yur parents use it.
Living rm：
Dn't stay t clse t an electrical heater （电暖器）r cal burner （炭火炉）.Keep newspapers and bks far away frm them.Ask yur father nt t put the ashtray （烟灰）
（1）What is the main reasn that fire happens？ D
A.Lking arund.
B.Safety.
C.Pssible danger.
D.Carelessness.
（2）Where d yu think hair dryers are usually put？ A
A.In the bathrm.
B.In the bedrm.
C.In the kitchen.
D.In the living rm.
（3）A fire extinguisher shuld be put in the kitchen D .
A.fr yur friends t change
B.fr yur parents t turn n
C.fr yurself t turn ff
D.fr yur parents t use
（4）What des the text try t tell us abut？ C
A.Stp using fires.
B.Stp electricity.
C.Safety first.
D.Turn ff the light.
【分析】本文介绍了火灾发生的原因并给了一些预防火灾的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mst f the time，是因为不够细心，大部分 火灾的发生是因为粗心。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bathrm hair r away the 。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段a idea put a extinguisher yur yu'd let parents it.（在厨房放一个灭火器是个好主意。）可知。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段find pssible and yur safe fire.（找出可能的危险，本文介绍了一些语法火灾的建议。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17．（8分） Hi!I'm a cin.I was nice and clean when I was made.Peple put me in a big bag and tk me t a bank.（1） E Then a persn at the bank gave me t a man.
That man had a cake shp.（2） A The man gave me t yur mther as part f her change，but yur mther drpped me.
（3） C He gave me back t yur mther.She was very happy and thanked him.
Yur mther gave me t yu as a pcket mney.Then yu washed me and made me clean again.（4） D .
【分析】短文讲了一枚硬币被生产出来后的经历，详细的介绍了它的流通过程！
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Peple put me in a bag and tk me t a bank.（人们把我放进一个袋子里。）和后句Then a persn at the bank gave me t a man.（然后银行里的一个人把我给了一个男人，是在那里呆了几天。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句That had a shp.（那个人有一家蛋糕店 man me yur as f change，）可知，所以A项"你妈妈去他的蛋糕店买了一些蛋糕。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句but mther me.（但你妈妈把我弄掉了。）可知，所以C项"然后一个街道清洁工看到了我。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Then washed and me again.（然后你洗了我。）可知，应是很高兴的。"符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分） Dra was in the bathrm.The tap was n.
"Turn that tap ff，" said a（n）（1） D vice."Yu are wasting water."
Dra lked arund，but there was（2） D there.
"Wh are yu？"
"I'm a drp f water.D yu knw（3） A I cme frm？"
"Frm the tap？"asked Dra.
"A few days ag ，I was in a clud，" said the drp f water."Then I drpped int a river and ran int a reservir.Then it was（4） C fr peple t clean me."
"Clean yu？" Dra asked.
"Yes，I was（5） B .They cleaned me and added sme chemicals t me.Then I（6） B thrugh the pipes under the streets and nw I'm here."
Dra asked，"S is this the（7） A f yur jurney？"
"N.Peple will make me clean（8） D .I'll g int a river and int the sea again."
"Again？"
"Yes.My jurney starts there.Remember nt t（9） A r pllute me.I'm valuable."
Dra（10） B the tap and came ut f the bathrm.
【分析】文章主要是通过水的对话讲述了水是怎样来的，告诉我们要保护水资源。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意："把水龙头关掉。"你在浪费水；B高兴的；D生气的 are water.（你在浪费水。故选D。
（2）考查代词。句意：朵拉环顾四周。A某人；C每人。根据but（但是）表转折。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：你知道我从哪里来吗；B何时；D为什么 the ？（从水龙头里。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后是人们给我清洗的时候了；B原因；D天，固定句式。
（5）考查形容词。句意：是的。A疲惫的；C饿的。根据They me（他们清洗了我）可知因为脏了所以清洗。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后我穿过街道下面的管道。A睡觉；C跑。根据yur 。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：你的旅程到此结束了吗；B使用；D希望 nw here（现在我来到这里）可知问的是旅程结束了吗。
（8）考查副词。句意：人们会让我再次变得干净；B快速地；D又 cleaned 。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：记住不要浪费或污染我；B喝；D闻 valuable.（我很宝贵。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：朵拉关上水龙头。A打开；C寻找。根据Remember t waste r me.（记住不要浪费或污染我，关闭了水龙头。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空（满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。
19．（5分）
Jean﹣Henri Fabre was a great entmlgist （昆虫学家）.He likes insects （昆虫）very much.He spent his whle life（1） studying insects.He wrte a bk t recrd his studies.
Fabre was brn in a village in France in 1823.His family was（2） pr .His parents culdn't send him t schl.
Fabre learned by himself.Since he was very yung，he was（3） always watching butterflies，grasshppers （蝗虫）and many ther insects.
Fr a living，Fabre wrked n the railway（4） and sld lemns.At the age f 19，Fabre became a teacher.He was a teacher fr mre than 20 years.He taught natural science （自然科学），physics and chemistry.At the same（5） time ，he never stpped studying insects and writing bks abut them.
【分析】文章主要讲述昆虫学家法尔布的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他一生都在研究昆虫。study动词"研究"。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他的家庭很穷。故填：pr。
（3）考查副词。句意：从很小的时候起、蚱蜢和许多其他昆虫。故填：always。
（4）考查连词。句意：法布尔靠在铁路上工作和卖柠檬为生。故填：and。
（5）考查名词。句意：与此同时。at the same time同时。故填：time。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B）阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
20．（5分） Jhn Keats was brn in Lndn in 1795.He was ne f the mst famus pets in the English languages.Unlike many（1） writers （writer） at that time，Keats's family was quite pr.His experiences f helping the sick and the dying made him care mre abut the suffering（苦难）arund him.He sn（2） decided （decide） t stp his studies and spend all his time writing pems.
His（3） first （ne）bk f pems appeared in 1817，when Keats was nly 22 years ld.（4） Unluckily （Luckily），in 1819，he caught a disease.Keats died at the（5） beginning （begin） f 1821 ，at the age f 25.He left a lt f great pems.These pems will never be frgtten.
【分析】文章主要介绍Jhn Keats的情况及他的诗。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：与当时的许多作家不同。他帮助病人和垂死者的经历使他更加关心周围的痛苦，writer"作家"，修饰可数名词复数。
（2）考查动词。句意：他很快决定停止学业。decide动词"决定"。故填：decided。
（3）考查序数词。句意：他的第一本诗集出现在1817年。ne"一"。故填：first。
（4）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他染上了一种疾病，根据句意可知。故填：Unluckily。
（5）考查名词。句意：济慈于1821年初去世。at 。故填：beginning。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
21．（10分）Night is falling，the sky is dark.The nly sunds are dgs that bark.
We drive alng the streets all night.
T stp thieves and thse wh fight.
It's a dangerus jb，but we're brave.
We help keep ur city safe.
（1）Hw many plicemen can we see in the picture？ Tw./ 2.
（2）When d the plicemen usually start wrk？ At night./In the evening./Night is falling./Night is falling，the sky is dark.
（3）What d they stp？ Thieves and thse wh fight.
（4）Is their jb dangerus？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre. Yes，it is.Because plicemen have t wrk at night and they als have t fight against bad peple.And thse bad peple ften have dangerus tls like sharp knives r sticks.Thse tls can hurt them.S their jb is dangerus.
【分析】短文是一首诗，主要赞美警察的工作。夜幕正在降临，天空正在变暗。唯一的声音是狗在吠叫。
我们整夜行驶在街上。为了阻止盗贼和打架的人。我们的工作危险，我们却勇敢。我们帮助保护我们的城市安全。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图画内容可知。故填：Tw./ 2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We drive alng the streets all night.（我们整夜沿着街道行驶，警察通常在晚上。/夜幕降临，天空一片漆黑开始工作，the sky is dark.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段T stp thieves and thse wh fight.（阻止小偷和打架的人，他们阻止小偷和打架的人
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段It's a dangerus jb，但我们很勇敢。）可知。因为警察必须在晚上工作。那些坏人通常有危险的工具。那些工具会伤害他们。故填：Yes
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
22．（20分）学校英语俱乐部征集稿件，请你以"My hbby"为题投稿。内容要点如下：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）介绍一些细节，如何时、何地、是否有同学或朋友陪伴……
（3）是否有将爱好变为未来职业的打算。
注意：
（1）词数50左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My hbby
My favurite hbby is_____________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds f bks，such as funny stries，fairy tales，pems and s n.有很多种类的书，比如有趣的故事，童话故事，诗歌等等。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
I hpe I can be a writer when I grw up.我希望我长大后能成为一名作家。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】
My hbby
My favurite hbby is reading.（我的业余爱好是什么）I'd like t read bks in my free time.There are many kinds f bks，fairy tales，如何时、是否有同学或朋友陪伴）I hpe I can be a writer when I grw up.【高分句型二】（是否有将爱好变为未来职业的打算）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/20 10:39:44；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020A.Yur mther went t his cake shp t buy sme cakes.
B.Hw much is the cake？
C.Then a street cleaner saw me and picked me up.
D.I felt very happy.
E.I stayed there fr a few days.
（1）
A.clear
B.happy
C.lw
D.angry
（2）
A.smebdy
B.anybdy
C.every bdy
D.nbdy
（3）
A.where
B.when
C.hw
D.why
（4）
A.excuse
B.reasn
C.time
D.day
（5）
A.tired
B.dirty
C.hungry
D.nisy
（6）
A.slept
B.travelled
C.ran
D.played
（7）
A.end
B.use
C.rest
D.hpe
（8）
A.carefully
B.fast
C.finally
D.again
（9）
A.waste
B.drink
C.watch
D.smell
（10）
A.turned n
B.turned ff
C.lked fr
D.lked at
and always pr studying time
A.Yur mther went t his cake shp t buy sme cakes.
B.Hw much is the cake？
C.Then a street cleaner saw me and picked me up.
D.I felt very happy.
E.I stayed there fr a few days.
（1）
A.clear
B.happy
C.lw
D.angry
（2）
A.smebdy
B.anybdy
C.every bdy
D.nbdy
（3）
A.where
B.when
C.hw
D.why
（4）
A.excuse
B.reasn
C.time
D.day
（5）
A.tired
B.dirty
C.hungry
D.nisy
（6）
A.slept
B.travelled
C.ran
D.played
（7）
A.end
B.use
C.rest
D.hpe
（8）
A.carefully
B.fast
C.finally
D.again
（9）
A.waste
B.drink
C.watch
D.smell
（10）
A.turned n
B.turned ff
C.lked fr
D.lked at
and always pr studying time