还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义(学生版+解析)
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义第11讲Unit1SectionA知识梳理与精练-(学生版+解析)
展开
这是一份人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义第11讲Unit1SectionA知识梳理与精练-(学生版+解析)，共8页。
anyne任何人
anywhere在任何地方
wnderful精彩的;绝妙的
few不多;很少
quite a few相当多;不少
mst最多;大多数
smething某事;某物
nthing没有什么;没有一件东西
everyne每人人人;所有人
f curse当然;自然
myself.我自己;我本人
yurself你自己;您自己
hen母鸡
pig猪
seem好像;似乎;看来
bred厌倦的烦闷的
smene某人
diary日记;记事簿
enjyable有乐趣的;令人愉快的
二．课文学习
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth
Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.
Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?
Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
三．重点解析
Where did yu g n vacatin?
n vacatin意为“在度假”，结构“n+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
例句：My family went t Hainan n vacatin last year.
my uncle
visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。
例句：I visited my grandmther last week.
例句：D yu want t visit Shanghai?
with anyne?
anyne用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybdy，用于疑问句和否定句中，
在肯定句中用smene或者smebdy。但是anyne也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。
例句：Did yu meet anyne friendly in that city?
例句：Anyne can be helpful in sme way.
anyne只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接f短语；any ne既可以指人也可以指物，后可接f短语。
例句：Yu can ask any ne f us abut this questin.
anything special?
buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. fr sb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。
例句：My father bught me a bike.=My father bught a bike fr me.
【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, shw, tell, sell等。
give sb. sth.=give sth. t sb. 给某人某物
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. t sb. 把某物带给某人
shw sb. sth.=shw sth. t sb. 给某人看某物
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. t sb. 告诉某人某物
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. t sb. 把某物卖给某人
形容词修饰复合不定代词（smething/bdy/ne, anything/bdy/ne, nthing/bdy/ne, everything/bdy/ne）时，放在复合不定代词后面。
We tk quite a few phts there.
take phts意为“拍照、照相”，take a pht/phts f sb./sth.意为“给……拍照”。
I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
mst f表示“……中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。
N, I bught nthing.
nthing用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于nt anything。
Did everyne have a gd time?
have a gd time表示“玩得开心”，后接动词ing，表示“做某事很开心”，have a gd time相当于enjy neself/have fun。
例句：We had a gd time at the party. =We enjyed urselves at the party.
=We had fun at the party.
Hw did yu like it?
Hw d yu 意为“你认为……怎么样”，相当于Hw d yu feel 或者What d yu think
Did yu g shpping?
g shpping表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于d sme shpping。类似的短语还有：g swimming, g skating, g fishing, g hiking, g bating, g camping等。
I went shpping and bught smething fr my parents.
Of curse!
f curse意为“当然”，相当于sure或者certainly。
例句：-May I brrw yur dictinary?
例句：-Of curse!
Still n ne seemed t be bred.
(1) seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./t be/that+句子。
bred表示“感到厌倦的”，用来说明人的感受；bring表示“令人厌烦的、单调的”，用来说明事物的特征。
例句：The film was s bring that almst anyne felt bred.
【拓展】以ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人，以ing结尾的动词，通常用来修饰或者描述物，类似的形容词还有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised。
随堂练习
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
diary, my, seem, wnder, yu
1．I dn’t want t buy anything fr .
2．My best friend Lucy t be tired yesterday.
3．Lucy, yu can study by . Dn’t give up.
4．In my spare time, I like t keep .
5．It is t play n the beach in summer.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．There are many (pig) n the farm.
7．Lk! It (seem) t be rainy.
8．At night, I ften stay at hme (relax) myself.
9．In the past, farmers had nthing (d) but rest at night.
10．—D yu learn English by (yu)?
—Yes, I study by myself.
三、语法填空
Have yu ever been t a museum? San Francisc has many 11.(museum). Yu can visit ne and learn 12.(anything) new. We have art, science, histry and ther special museums. Sme museums are pen every day. Sme are nly 13.(pen) n certain days. Sme museums are expensive, 14. thers are free. But sme f the expensive 15.(ne) have free days. Many museums have websites. The websites usually have infrmatin abut the things yu can see 16. the museums.
On a museum’s website yu can 17.(get) infrmatin abut ticket prices and free days. Yu can als knw where the museum is and 18. it is pen. Smetimes the infrmatin is n the first page, and it’s very easy fr yu 19.(find). But smetimes yu have t click(点击) n the wrds like Visit, Infrmatin, r Abut t find 20. infrmatin.
课堂精练
一、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
1．—Did yu see (任何人) in the rm?
—N, I didn’t. N ne was in the rm.
2．—Hw was Jill’s party, Dale?
—l(精彩的)! We all had fun at her party.
3．—Jim, did yu g (在任何地方) special last weekend?
—Yeah! I went t the new z. It was really an interesting place.
4．We have (很少的) bananas at hme, s please g t the stre and get sme.
5．—In yur class (大多数) f the bys like sccer, right?
—Yes. Only tw bys dn’t like it.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
visit, g, meet, study, stay
6．It was raining yesterday. I just at hme.
7．Last weekend, Betty a science museum with her parents.
8． yu t the beach fr hliday last summer?
9．—Where they fr the first time?
—At the schl gate.
10．Julie didn’t fr the English test last night, s she didn’t get a gd result.
三、句型转换
11．—Did yu g t the Nrth Park with yur parents? (作否定回答)
— .
12．Grace bught smething special fr her friend. (改为一般疑问句)
Grace fr her friend?
13．He went t the beach with his classmates. (对画线部分提问)
he with his classmates?
14．Kevin went ut with his brther. (对画线部分提问)
Kevin with?
15．Lucy did her hmewrk late last night. (改为否定句)
Lucy her hmewrk late last night.
四、单选题
1、—________ did yu g last summer n vacatin?
—T New Yrk City.
A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
2、My family went t summer camp ______ vacatin.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
3、We saw ________ animals in the z.
A. quite a fewB. quite few
C. quite a littleD. a little quite
4、“75% f the students watch TV every day” means _______ students like watching TV.
A. allB. smeC. nD. mst
5、There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let's g and buy sme.
A. fewB. a few
C. littleD. a little
6、—— _______ did yu g n vacatin？
——I went t summer camp.
A. WhatB. WhereC. HwD. When
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7、What abut (g) t the muntains?
8、Bb (visit) his aunt last Sunday.
9、They tk many (pht) in Beijing.
10、Hainan Island is a ( wnder ) place t visit.
11、They (see) many interesting animals in the z last weekend.
六、用单词的正确形式完成短文
big, spend, be, restaurant, g
Bill went t Beijing with his parents n vacatin last summer. The weather 1 fine and the trip was relaxing. They 2 five days in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall (长城). They als 3 t the Summer Palace (颐和园). Of curse, they went shpping. The shps were very 4 and clean. They ate in sme Chinese 5 , t. The fd was cheap and nice. They had a gd time in Beijing.
Unit 1 Sectin A
答案全解全析
随堂练习
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:myself，seemed，yurself，diaries，wnderful
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案:pigs，seems，t relax， t d，yurself
三、语法填空
答案:museums，smething，pen，and，nes，in，get，when，t_find，the
课堂精练
一、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
答案:anyne/anybdy，Wnderful，anywhere，few，mst
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:stayed，visited，Did g，did meet，study
三、句型转换
答案:N, I didn’t，Did buy anything special，Where did g，Wh did g ，didn’t d
四、单选题
1答案:B
解析：句意：去年暑假你去哪里了？去纽约了。A什么时候；B哪里；C怎样；D为什么。根据答语“去纽约了”，可知询问的是所去的地点，故选B项。
2答案:B
解析：句意：我的家人去夏令营度假了。n vacatin在度假时，固定短语,故选D
在表示时间时，A项at表示在时间的一点；B项n 表示在具体某一天； C项in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；D项表示到…时。本题n vacatin为固定短语，意为“度假”，结合语境故应选B项。
3答案:A
解析：句意：我们在动物园里看到了相当多的动物。本题考查固定短语quite a few的用法，其含义为“相当于，不少”，用于修饰可数名词复数，结合语境及复数名词animals可知答案选A，其他选项均为错误的表达方式，故排除。
4答案:D
解析：百分之七十五表示是大多数的。故选D。
5答案:C
解析：冰箱没有果汁了。让我们去买一些吧。A表否定概念，修饰可数名词；B表肯定概念，修饰可数名词；C表否定概念，修饰不可数名词；D表肯定概念，修饰不可数名词。Juice不可数。故选C。
6答案:B
解析：句意：——你去哪儿度假了？——我参加了夏令营。哪儿用where。故选B。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7答案:ging
8答案:visited
9答案:phts
10答案:wnderful
11答案:saw
六、用单词的正确形式完成短文
答案:1. was2. spent 3. went4. big5. restaurants
anyne任何人
anywhere在任何地方
wnderful精彩的;绝妙的
few不多;很少
quite a few相当多;不少
mst最多;大多数
smething某事;某物
nthing没有什么;没有一件东西
everyne每人人人;所有人
f curse当然;自然
myself.我自己;我本人
yurself你自己;您自己
hen母鸡
pig猪
seem好像;似乎;看来
bred厌倦的烦闷的
smene某人
diary日记;记事簿
enjyable有乐趣的;令人愉快的
二．课文学习
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth
Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.
Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?
Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
三．重点解析
Where did yu g n vacatin?
n vacatin意为“在度假”，结构“n+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
例句：My family went t Hainan n vacatin last year.
my uncle
visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。
例句：I visited my grandmther last week.
例句：D yu want t visit Shanghai?
with anyne?
anyne用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybdy，用于疑问句和否定句中，
在肯定句中用smene或者smebdy。但是anyne也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。
例句：Did yu meet anyne friendly in that city?
例句：Anyne can be helpful in sme way.
anyne只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接f短语；any ne既可以指人也可以指物，后可接f短语。
例句：Yu can ask any ne f us abut this questin.
anything special?
buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. fr sb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。
例句：My father bught me a bike.=My father bught a bike fr me.
【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, shw, tell, sell等。
give sb. sth.=give sth. t sb. 给某人某物
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. t sb. 把某物带给某人
shw sb. sth.=shw sth. t sb. 给某人看某物
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. t sb. 告诉某人某物
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. t sb. 把某物卖给某人
形容词修饰复合不定代词（smething/bdy/ne, anything/bdy/ne, nthing/bdy/ne, everything/bdy/ne）时，放在复合不定代词后面。
We tk quite a few phts there.
take phts意为“拍照、照相”，take a pht/phts f sb./sth.意为“给……拍照”。
I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
mst f表示“……中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。
N, I bught nthing.
nthing用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于nt anything。
Did everyne have a gd time?
have a gd time表示“玩得开心”，后接动词ing，表示“做某事很开心”，have a gd time相当于enjy neself/have fun。
例句：We had a gd time at the party. =We enjyed urselves at the party.
=We had fun at the party.
Hw did yu like it?
Hw d yu 意为“你认为……怎么样”，相当于Hw d yu feel 或者What d yu think
Did yu g shpping?
g shpping表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于d sme shpping。类似的短语还有：g swimming, g skating, g fishing, g hiking, g bating, g camping等。
I went shpping and bught smething fr my parents.
Of curse!
f curse意为“当然”，相当于sure或者certainly。
例句：-May I brrw yur dictinary?
例句：-Of curse!
Still n ne seemed t be bred.
(1) seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./t be/that+句子。
bred表示“感到厌倦的”，用来说明人的感受；bring表示“令人厌烦的、单调的”，用来说明事物的特征。
例句：The film was s bring that almst anyne felt bred.
【拓展】以ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人，以ing结尾的动词，通常用来修饰或者描述物，类似的形容词还有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised。
随堂练习
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
diary, my, seem, wnder, yu
1．I dn’t want t buy anything fr .
2．My best friend Lucy t be tired yesterday.
3．Lucy, yu can study by . Dn’t give up.
4．In my spare time, I like t keep .
5．It is t play n the beach in summer.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．There are many (pig) n the farm.
7．Lk! It (seem) t be rainy.
8．At night, I ften stay at hme (relax) myself.
9．In the past, farmers had nthing (d) but rest at night.
10．—D yu learn English by (yu)?
—Yes, I study by myself.
三、语法填空
Have yu ever been t a museum? San Francisc has many 11.(museum). Yu can visit ne and learn 12.(anything) new. We have art, science, histry and ther special museums. Sme museums are pen every day. Sme are nly 13.(pen) n certain days. Sme museums are expensive, 14. thers are free. But sme f the expensive 15.(ne) have free days. Many museums have websites. The websites usually have infrmatin abut the things yu can see 16. the museums.
On a museum’s website yu can 17.(get) infrmatin abut ticket prices and free days. Yu can als knw where the museum is and 18. it is pen. Smetimes the infrmatin is n the first page, and it’s very easy fr yu 19.(find). But smetimes yu have t click(点击) n the wrds like Visit, Infrmatin, r Abut t find 20. infrmatin.
课堂精练
一、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
1．—Did yu see (任何人) in the rm?
—N, I didn’t. N ne was in the rm.
2．—Hw was Jill’s party, Dale?
—l(精彩的)! We all had fun at her party.
3．—Jim, did yu g (在任何地方) special last weekend?
—Yeah! I went t the new z. It was really an interesting place.
4．We have (很少的) bananas at hme, s please g t the stre and get sme.
5．—In yur class (大多数) f the bys like sccer, right?
—Yes. Only tw bys dn’t like it.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
visit, g, meet, study, stay
6．It was raining yesterday. I just at hme.
7．Last weekend, Betty a science museum with her parents.
8． yu t the beach fr hliday last summer?
9．—Where they fr the first time?
—At the schl gate.
10．Julie didn’t fr the English test last night, s she didn’t get a gd result.
三、句型转换
11．—Did yu g t the Nrth Park with yur parents? (作否定回答)
— .
12．Grace bught smething special fr her friend. (改为一般疑问句)
Grace fr her friend?
13．He went t the beach with his classmates. (对画线部分提问)
he with his classmates?
14．Kevin went ut with his brther. (对画线部分提问)
Kevin with?
15．Lucy did her hmewrk late last night. (改为否定句)
Lucy her hmewrk late last night.
四、单选题
1、—________ did yu g last summer n vacatin?
—T New Yrk City.
A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
2、My family went t summer camp ______ vacatin.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
3、We saw ________ animals in the z.
A. quite a fewB. quite few
C. quite a littleD. a little quite
4、“75% f the students watch TV every day” means _______ students like watching TV.
A. allB. smeC. nD. mst
5、There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let's g and buy sme.
A. fewB. a few
C. littleD. a little
6、—— _______ did yu g n vacatin？
——I went t summer camp.
A. WhatB. WhereC. HwD. When
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7、What abut (g) t the muntains?
8、Bb (visit) his aunt last Sunday.
9、They tk many (pht) in Beijing.
10、Hainan Island is a ( wnder ) place t visit.
11、They (see) many interesting animals in the z last weekend.
六、用单词的正确形式完成短文
big, spend, be, restaurant, g
Bill went t Beijing with his parents n vacatin last summer. The weather 1 fine and the trip was relaxing. They 2 five days in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall (长城). They als 3 t the Summer Palace (颐和园). Of curse, they went shpping. The shps were very 4 and clean. They ate in sme Chinese 5 , t. The fd was cheap and nice. They had a gd time in Beijing.
Unit 1 Sectin A
答案全解全析
随堂练习
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:myself，seemed，yurself，diaries，wnderful
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案:pigs，seems，t relax， t d，yurself
三、语法填空
答案:museums，smething，pen，and，nes，in，get，when，t_find，the
课堂精练
一、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
答案:anyne/anybdy，Wnderful，anywhere，few，mst
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:stayed，visited，Did g，did meet，study
三、句型转换
答案:N, I didn’t，Did buy anything special，Where did g，Wh did g ，didn’t d
四、单选题
1答案:B
解析：句意：去年暑假你去哪里了？去纽约了。A什么时候；B哪里；C怎样；D为什么。根据答语“去纽约了”，可知询问的是所去的地点，故选B项。
2答案:B
解析：句意：我的家人去夏令营度假了。n vacatin在度假时，固定短语,故选D
在表示时间时，A项at表示在时间的一点；B项n 表示在具体某一天； C项in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；D项表示到…时。本题n vacatin为固定短语，意为“度假”，结合语境故应选B项。
3答案:A
解析：句意：我们在动物园里看到了相当多的动物。本题考查固定短语quite a few的用法，其含义为“相当于，不少”，用于修饰可数名词复数，结合语境及复数名词animals可知答案选A，其他选项均为错误的表达方式，故排除。
4答案:D
解析：百分之七十五表示是大多数的。故选D。
5答案:C
解析：冰箱没有果汁了。让我们去买一些吧。A表否定概念，修饰可数名词；B表肯定概念，修饰可数名词；C表否定概念，修饰不可数名词；D表肯定概念，修饰不可数名词。Juice不可数。故选C。
6答案:B
解析：句意：——你去哪儿度假了？——我参加了夏令营。哪儿用where。故选B。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7答案:ging
8答案:visited
9答案:phts
10答案:wnderful
11答案:saw
六、用单词的正确形式完成短文
答案:1. was2. spent 3. went4. big5. restaurants
相关试卷
第11讲 过去进行时-新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练 )： 这是一份第11讲 过去进行时-新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练 )，共11页。试卷主要包含了 表示临时性， 表示计划， 表示委婉语气， 表示重复等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第8讲 祈使句-新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练： 这是一份第8讲 祈使句-新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练，共10页。试卷主要包含了 否定的祈使句；， 以let开头的祈使句；， 祈使句的应答语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第2讲 冠词-新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练： 这是一份第2讲 冠词-新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练，共15页。试卷主要包含了 用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物， 用于复述上文提过的人或事物， 表示世界上独一无二的事物， 用于表示方向、方位的名词前， 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人， 用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前等内容，欢迎下载使用。
