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人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义第15讲Unit3SectionA知识梳理与精练-(学生版+解析)
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这是一份人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义第15讲Unit3SectionA知识梳理与精练-(学生版+解析)，共7页。
一．单词学习
utging爱交际的;友好的;外向的
bth两个;两个都
better较好的(地);更好的(地)
ludly喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
quietly轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
hard-wrking工作努力的;辛勤的
cmpetitin比赛;竞赛;竞争
fantastic极好的;了不起的
which哪一个;哪一些
clearly清楚地;清晰地;明白地
win获胜;赢;赢得
thugh不过;可是;然而，虽然;尽管;不过
二．课文学习
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Julie: Did yu like the singing cmpetitin yesterday,Anna?
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang s well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly
Anna: Oh, which ne was Lisa?
Julie: The ne with shrter hair. I think she sang mre clearly than Nelly
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win,thugh.
Anna: Well, everyne wants t win. But the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun
三．重点解析
Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.
意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Bth Tm and Jim are interested in Math.
Tara wrks as hard as Tina.
意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.
I run as fast as he.
【拓展】nt 意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成s。
She desn't study as/s hard as her brther.
Lucy is nt as/s easyging as Lily.
Oh, which ne was Lisa?
which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are sme bks in the bx. Which ne is yurs?
What is in the bx?
Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh.
(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the ther side and wn the basketball match.
Wh wn the first prize in the singing cntest.
这里的thugh作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
Jim said that he wuld cme. He didn’t, thugh.
But the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.
此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。
My wrk is t clean the rm every day.
His dream is t be a teacher.
have fun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。
Did yu have fun visiting that cuntry?
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1．Pedr is a little f than me. He ften tells us interesting stries.
2．Kate is mre than Tm and has mre friends.
3．Ruth is s than her brther. She is s clever.
4．I’m sure ur team can (赢) the basketball game.
5．He spke s(清楚地) that I culd hear every wrd.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
thugh, fantastic, cmpetitin, hardwrking, well
6．Did yu watch the swimming n TV last night, Je?
7．Jill plays tennis than her mther, right?
8．Mr. Black is always at schl. All his students like him.
9．The article(文章) is very imprtant it’s shrt.
10．—Hw was yur weekend, Millie?
—It was ．
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11．对你来说，现在最重要的事情是学习。
Fr yu, the mst imprtant thing is nw.
12．我比两年前高。
I am I was tw years ag.
13．珍妮和她妹妹一样工作勤奋吗？
Des Jenny hard her sister?
14．你和你弟弟一样友好吗？
Are yu yur brther?
15．我认为她在歌唱比赛中真的很想赢。
I think shewanted in the singing cmpetitin.
四、语法填空
I have tw gd friends, Mike and Jack. Mike 16.(be) like me. I am a quiet by, and Mike is als quiet. And we have many cmmn interests. We bth enjy 17.(read) bks and surfing 18. Internet. 19. weekends, we ften g t the library r wrk n the cmputer tgether. 20. Jack is very different 21. us. He likes playing ball games, and he is a lt 22.(much) utging. He likes talking and ften 23.(make) us laugh. Yu see, 24.(friend) are nt necessary t be the same. D yu agree with(同意) 25.(I)?
课堂精练
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
quiet, utging, friendly, heavy, gd
1．Which d yu like , tea r cffee?
2．—Can yu walk ? Yur father is sleeping nw.
—Srry, Mm.
3．Peter is mre than Mike s he has mre friends.
4．I like t make friends with Jenny. She is very t me.
5．The bx is than that ne. I can’t carry it.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．I have (many) apples than yu.
7．My brther is very (lazy), and he always sleeps late.
8．Tina is (utging) than Sue.
9．Wang Lei is (shrt) and (heavy) than Wang Li.
10．Jim plays the drums (well) than Tm.
三、单词拼写
Tina and Tara lk similar but they are very 11.(不同的). Tina is 12.(更外向的) than Tara. She is 13.(更友好的) and 14.(更有趣的), t. And she lves sprts. She can run faster and jump 15.(更高) than Tara. Wh is mre 16.(勤奋的) at schl? Tina thinks she wrks harder than Tara, but Tara thinks they 17.(两者都) wrk hard, but Tina is 18.(更聪明的) than her. Tina says that is nt really true. She thinks she is 19.(更懒的) than Tara. Tara always gets up 20.(更早的) than her.
一、单选题
1、-English isn't as________ as Chinese.
-Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is yur native language.
A. easyB. easily
C. easierD. easiest
2、I think Mnday is ________ than Friday.
A. gdB. well
C. muchD. better
3、Gina is taller________Lisa.
A. asB. thanC. likeD. f
4、Mary is _____ better than Alice at playing chess.
A. manyB. few
C. muchD. little
5、—Wh will yu ask t help with the wrk, Lucy r Lily? —Lily. She is much ________.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst careful
6、—The apple pies here taste than thse frm anywhere else.
—Yes. But it will be better if they are .
A. mre delicius; mre expensive
B. less delicius; mre expensive
C. mre delicius; less expensive
D. less delicius; less expensive
二、根据中文提示填空
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
7、Kangkang is an by. He always says “hell” t us.
8、“Speak l ，I can't hear yu.” My mther said t me.
9、Mr Zhang walked int the classrm q ．We didn't knw he came in.
10、Peter plays basketball well，but James plays b than him.
11、Tara has l hair than Tina.
Unit 3 Sectin A
答案全解全析
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
答案:funnier，utging，smarter，win，clearly
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:cmpetitin，better，hardwrking，thugh，fantastic
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
答案: t study，taller than，wrk as as，as friendly as，really t win
四、语法填空
答案:is，reading，the，On，But，frm，mre，makes，friends，me
课堂精练
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:better，quietly，utging，friendly，heavier
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案:mre，lazy，mre utging，shrter heavier，better
三、单词拼写
答案:different，mre utging，friendlier，funnier，higher，hard-wrking，bth，smarter，lazier，earlier
一、单选题
1答案:A
解析：as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词，故答案为A。
2答案:D
解析：句意:我觉得星期一比星期五好。A. gd 形容词，好的；B. well副词，好；C. much形容词或副词，大量、多； D. better更好，是gd或well的比较级形式。根据than可知，本句是比较的语境，所以使用副词gd的比较级。故选：D。
3答案:B
解析：句意：吉娜比丽莎高。 A. as连词，与...一样；B. than连词，比；C. like介词，像；或者动词，喜欢；D. f介词，...的。根据taller可知，本句是比较级的语境,使用连词than。故选：B。
4答案:C
解析：句意：玛丽比爱丽斯更擅长下棋。A. many很多，修饰可数名词； B. few很少，修饰可数名词；C. much许多，修饰不可数名词；D. little很少，修饰不可数名词。其中much还可以表示程度，用来修饰比较级，故答案为C。
5答案:B
解析：试题分析：句意：--你将让谁帮助你工作，露西还是丽丽。--丽丽，她是更细心的。much修饰形容词的比较级形式，故选B。
6答案:C
解析：试题分析：句意:-这的苹果派尝起来比其他地方的更美味。-是的，但是如果他们再便宜点就更好了。根据句意可知，这里表示这儿的苹果派和其他地方的相比，所以应该用比较级形式。delicius 美味的，根据句意可知，这儿的苹果派更美味；第二个空应该表示价格不那么贵会更好，故选C。
二、根据中文提示填空
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
7答案:utging
8答案:ludly
9答案:quietly
10答案:better
11答案:lnger
一．单词学习
utging爱交际的;友好的;外向的
bth两个;两个都
better较好的(地);更好的(地)
ludly喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
quietly轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
hard-wrking工作努力的;辛勤的
cmpetitin比赛;竞赛;竞争
fantastic极好的;了不起的
which哪一个;哪一些
clearly清楚地;清晰地;明白地
win获胜;赢;赢得
thugh不过;可是;然而，虽然;尽管;不过
二．课文学习
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Julie: Did yu like the singing cmpetitin yesterday,Anna?
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang s well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly
Anna: Oh, which ne was Lisa?
Julie: The ne with shrter hair. I think she sang mre clearly than Nelly
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win,thugh.
Anna: Well, everyne wants t win. But the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun
三．重点解析
Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.
意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Bth Tm and Jim are interested in Math.
Tara wrks as hard as Tina.
意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.
I run as fast as he.
【拓展】nt 意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成s。
She desn't study as/s hard as her brther.
Lucy is nt as/s easyging as Lily.
Oh, which ne was Lisa?
which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are sme bks in the bx. Which ne is yurs?
What is in the bx?
Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh.
(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the ther side and wn the basketball match.
Wh wn the first prize in the singing cntest.
这里的thugh作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
Jim said that he wuld cme. He didn’t, thugh.
But the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.
此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。
My wrk is t clean the rm every day.
His dream is t be a teacher.
have fun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。
Did yu have fun visiting that cuntry?
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1．Pedr is a little f than me. He ften tells us interesting stries.
2．Kate is mre than Tm and has mre friends.
3．Ruth is s than her brther. She is s clever.
4．I’m sure ur team can (赢) the basketball game.
5．He spke s(清楚地) that I culd hear every wrd.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
thugh, fantastic, cmpetitin, hardwrking, well
6．Did yu watch the swimming n TV last night, Je?
7．Jill plays tennis than her mther, right?
8．Mr. Black is always at schl. All his students like him.
9．The article(文章) is very imprtant it’s shrt.
10．—Hw was yur weekend, Millie?
—It was ．
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11．对你来说，现在最重要的事情是学习。
Fr yu, the mst imprtant thing is nw.
12．我比两年前高。
I am I was tw years ag.
13．珍妮和她妹妹一样工作勤奋吗？
Des Jenny hard her sister?
14．你和你弟弟一样友好吗？
Are yu yur brther?
15．我认为她在歌唱比赛中真的很想赢。
I think shewanted in the singing cmpetitin.
四、语法填空
I have tw gd friends, Mike and Jack. Mike 16.(be) like me. I am a quiet by, and Mike is als quiet. And we have many cmmn interests. We bth enjy 17.(read) bks and surfing 18. Internet. 19. weekends, we ften g t the library r wrk n the cmputer tgether. 20. Jack is very different 21. us. He likes playing ball games, and he is a lt 22.(much) utging. He likes talking and ften 23.(make) us laugh. Yu see, 24.(friend) are nt necessary t be the same. D yu agree with(同意) 25.(I)?
课堂精练
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
quiet, utging, friendly, heavy, gd
1．Which d yu like , tea r cffee?
2．—Can yu walk ? Yur father is sleeping nw.
—Srry, Mm.
3．Peter is mre than Mike s he has mre friends.
4．I like t make friends with Jenny. She is very t me.
5．The bx is than that ne. I can’t carry it.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．I have (many) apples than yu.
7．My brther is very (lazy), and he always sleeps late.
8．Tina is (utging) than Sue.
9．Wang Lei is (shrt) and (heavy) than Wang Li.
10．Jim plays the drums (well) than Tm.
三、单词拼写
Tina and Tara lk similar but they are very 11.(不同的). Tina is 12.(更外向的) than Tara. She is 13.(更友好的) and 14.(更有趣的), t. And she lves sprts. She can run faster and jump 15.(更高) than Tara. Wh is mre 16.(勤奋的) at schl? Tina thinks she wrks harder than Tara, but Tara thinks they 17.(两者都) wrk hard, but Tina is 18.(更聪明的) than her. Tina says that is nt really true. She thinks she is 19.(更懒的) than Tara. Tara always gets up 20.(更早的) than her.
一、单选题
1、-English isn't as________ as Chinese.
-Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is yur native language.
A. easyB. easily
C. easierD. easiest
2、I think Mnday is ________ than Friday.
A. gdB. well
C. muchD. better
3、Gina is taller________Lisa.
A. asB. thanC. likeD. f
4、Mary is _____ better than Alice at playing chess.
A. manyB. few
C. muchD. little
5、—Wh will yu ask t help with the wrk, Lucy r Lily? —Lily. She is much ________.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst careful
6、—The apple pies here taste than thse frm anywhere else.
—Yes. But it will be better if they are .
A. mre delicius; mre expensive
B. less delicius; mre expensive
C. mre delicius; less expensive
D. less delicius; less expensive
二、根据中文提示填空
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
7、Kangkang is an by. He always says “hell” t us.
8、“Speak l ，I can't hear yu.” My mther said t me.
9、Mr Zhang walked int the classrm q ．We didn't knw he came in.
10、Peter plays basketball well，but James plays b than him.
11、Tara has l hair than Tina.
Unit 3 Sectin A
答案全解全析
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
答案:funnier，utging，smarter，win，clearly
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:cmpetitin，better，hardwrking，thugh，fantastic
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
答案: t study，taller than，wrk as as，as friendly as，really t win
四、语法填空
答案:is，reading，the，On，But，frm，mre，makes，friends，me
课堂精练
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:better，quietly，utging，friendly，heavier
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案:mre，lazy，mre utging，shrter heavier，better
三、单词拼写
答案:different，mre utging，friendlier，funnier，higher，hard-wrking，bth，smarter，lazier，earlier
一、单选题
1答案:A
解析：as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词，故答案为A。
2答案:D
解析：句意:我觉得星期一比星期五好。A. gd 形容词，好的；B. well副词，好；C. much形容词或副词，大量、多； D. better更好，是gd或well的比较级形式。根据than可知，本句是比较的语境，所以使用副词gd的比较级。故选：D。
3答案:B
解析：句意：吉娜比丽莎高。 A. as连词，与...一样；B. than连词，比；C. like介词，像；或者动词，喜欢；D. f介词，...的。根据taller可知，本句是比较级的语境,使用连词than。故选：B。
4答案:C
解析：句意：玛丽比爱丽斯更擅长下棋。A. many很多，修饰可数名词； B. few很少，修饰可数名词；C. much许多，修饰不可数名词；D. little很少，修饰不可数名词。其中much还可以表示程度，用来修饰比较级，故答案为C。
5答案:B
解析：试题分析：句意：--你将让谁帮助你工作，露西还是丽丽。--丽丽，她是更细心的。much修饰形容词的比较级形式，故选B。
6答案:C
解析：试题分析：句意:-这的苹果派尝起来比其他地方的更美味。-是的，但是如果他们再便宜点就更好了。根据句意可知，这里表示这儿的苹果派和其他地方的相比，所以应该用比较级形式。delicius 美味的，根据句意可知，这儿的苹果派更美味；第二个空应该表示价格不那么贵会更好，故选C。
二、根据中文提示填空
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
7答案:utging
8答案:ludly
9答案:quietly
10答案:better
11答案:lnger
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