高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课堂检测，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.At what time des the man suggest they leave?
A.11∶30 a.m.
B.2∶00 p.m.
C.1∶00 p.m.
2.Hw des the man find the weather in Shanghai?
A.It’s damp.
B.It’s dry.
C.It’s cld.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a bus stp.
B.In a taxi.
C.On a bus.
4.Which f the fllwing cuntries is nt mentined?
A.Sweden. B.Italy. C.France.
5.What des the wman mean?
A.She thught the lecture nt t lng.
B.She agreed t the man’s pinin.
C.She quite enjyed the lecture.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What des the man plan t d this Saturday mrning?
A.Get up late.
B.Cut sme wd.
C.Take a walk.
7.What did peple say abut the wlf?
A.It killed a lt f small animals.
B.It was attracted by the fd left by peple.
C.It killed little children.
8.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She may nt catch what thers said.
B.She is telling a lie t the man.
C.She ften tells jkes t peple.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Which subject is suitable t start a cnversatin accrding t the wman?
A.Bars.
B.Weather.
C.Public affairs.
10.Why des Mark lk unhappy?
A.Because he is wrried abut his English.
B.Because he is nt a member f the club yet.
C.Because he is wrried abut the cming exam.
11.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.G t htels.
B.Jin a club.
C.Find a partner.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Where didn’t the man g?
A.T Edinburgh.
B.T St.Andrews.
C.T Highlands.
13.Hw is the life in Sctland?
A.Hard.
B.Nt s hurry-up.
C.Busy.
14.Hw many peple went t Sctland with the man?
A.1. B.2. C.3.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He hpes t becme a painter sme day.
B.He isn’t very familiar with painting.
C.He desn’t like the curse at all.
16.Wh is Lucy Green?
A.The painter Desiree.
B.The prfessr f the curse.
C.The wman’s friend.
17.Where was prbably the wman last night?
A.At hme.
B.At Prfessr Brwn’s.
C.At an exhibitin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why are many rads clsed in the nrth?
A.Because f heavy rain.
B.Because f strng winds.
C.Because f fallen stnes frm muntains.
19.Where have fifty huses been flded?
A.In the suth.
B.In the nrth.
C.In the east.
20.What happened in the west?
A.Many bats were missing.
B.Fur peple died in a river.
C.Tw villages were under water.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A
17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Culd we start at 11：30 a.m.?
M：There’s n need t be s hurried.Let’s make it tw ’clck and we can still leave ne and a half hurs’ margin(余地).
W：OK.
Text 2
W：D yu like the weather in Shanghai?
M：I must say I’m used t the milder winter in Hng Kng.
Text 3
M：I nearly missed it this mrning.I gt t the crner just in time.
W：Yu are lucky.These drivers always leave n time since it takes s lng t crss the city.
Text 4
W：Where will yu and yur family g and spend yur summer vacatin?
M：We are arranging fr a hliday t Eurpe.We will stay in Italy fr three days，France fr five weeks，Switzerland fr tw days.
Text 5
M：It was really a lng and bring lecture.I culd hardly keep myself frm falling asleep.
W：I dn’t think that.Actually it is quite lng since I heard anyne better.
Text 6
M：We shuldn’t get up late n Saturday mrning.I’m ging t walk in the wds behind ur huse this week.
W：I knw yu enjy walking，but I heard ur huse manager say t watch ut fr the wild wlf.
M：What did he say abut the wlf?
W：Smene prepared fd fr small animals and that attracted the wlf.
M：Are yu sure it isn’t a jke?
W：I dn’t think it’s a jke，but I really dn’t understand what he means.
Text 7
W：What’s the matter，Mark? Yu dn’t lk very happy.
M：I’m nt.I’m wrried abut my English.
W：What’s the prblem?
M：I’m nt practicing enugh.
W：Why nt?
M：Well，it’s difficult t meet English peple.
W：Yu shuld g ut mre.
M：Where shuld I g?
W：Yu shuld g t bars.Yu shuld jin a club.
M： peple never speak t me.
W：Ah! Yu shuld speak first.
M：What can I talk abut?
W：The weather! English peple are always interested in the weather.
Text 8
W： yu have a nice hliday?
M：Yes，culdn’t have been better.Thank yu.
W：Where did yu g during the hlidays?
M：I went t Sctland.
W：Did yu g there alne?
M：N.I went there with my parents.We traveled arund in Sctland.We spent a week in Edinburgh，then went t St.Andrews.
W：It’s said that Highlands is a very gd place t see.Did yu g up there?
M：N.We stayed at a htel fr a few days and came back t Lndn dwn the west cast.
W：Hw was the weather when yu were there?
M：Quite gd，and everybdy was very kind.Peple aren’t in such a hurry-up there，yu knw.
W：Yu must have enjyed yur hlidays.
M：Sure.
Text 9
W：Oh，Mike! I didn’t knw yu had any interest in painting.
M：I dn’t knw much abut it at all，s I thught it wuld be a gd idea t take this curse.
W：Did yu g t the exhibitin last night?
M：Unfrtunately I culdn’t make it.They are pen fr ne mre day，s I’m ging t see it tnight.What did yu think f it?
W：I lved it.Desiree’s paintings catch yur eye immediately，and then yur eyes lck n them.
M：I can’t wait t see them myself.And did yu say the painter’s name was Desiree?
W：She nly uses that name when she paints.Her real name is Lucy Green.Desiree really sunds mre exciting，dn’t yu think?
M：It sure des.Oh，it lks like Prfessr Brwn is here.I’ll talk t yu sme mre after class.
Text 10
Gd evening! Tnight the main news is abut the bad weather we are having.Strms are reprted in all parts f the cuntry.In the nrth，many rads are clsed because f high winds.Tw main rads near Glasgw are blcked by trees.In the suth t，heavy rains and strms are reprted.Near Dver，fifty huses have been flded and last night a lrry was blwn ver by the wind.In the east，quite a few areas have been flded.Many small bats have been lst and this mrning ne bat was fund tw miles n land.Things are better in the west.But tw villages have been flded by a river and fur peple nearly drwned in the fld.N strms are expected tmrrw.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the 1880s，Mark Twain managed his wn publishing cmpany.He als became interested in varius investments(投资)，especially a kind f typesetting machine.He lst almst $200,000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894.Als，his publishing cmpany declared bankruptcy(破产)in April 1894.Thus，in January 1895，Mark Twain fund himself publicly shamed by his inability t pay his debts.
Mark Twain finally recvered frm his financial difficulties，thrugh his cntinued writing and a successful lecture tur in 1895 and 1896.During this much-publicized tur，Twain lectured in such places as India，Suth Africa and Australia.By the time he returned，he had becme an internatinal her.Twain enjyed this attentin，and his habits f smking cigars r a pipe and wearing unusual white suits cntributed t his shwy image.He als made use f his psitin as a public figure t criticize the US freign plicy.
Althugh he was recvering frm his financial prblems by 1898，Mark Twain had begun t experience tragedy(悲剧) in his persnal life.Suzy，his ldest daughter，died f meningitis(脑膜炎) in 1896，while her parents and sister Clara were abrad.In 1903，Mark Twain sld the belved huse in Hartfrd，which had becme t clsely assciated with Suzy’s death.His wife，Olivia，wh had develped a heart cnditin，died n June 5,1904.His yungest daughter，Jean，died n Dec.24,1909.
21.Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Mark Twain fund himself in debt?
A.Because he devted all his energy t his writings.
B.Because his publishing firm declared bankruptcy.
C.Because he lst almst $200,000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894.
D.Because he lst a large quantity f mney in varius investments.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知B、C、D三项都是马克·吐温发现自己负债的原因，A项“因为他把所有的精力都投入到写作中”显然不是他发现自己负债的原因。故选A。
22.Hw did Mark Twain pay ff his debts?
A.By brrwing mney frm the bank.
B.By investing in freign cuntries.
C.By writing articles and a successful lecture tur.
D.By printing his wn articles and selling them fr mney.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mark Twain finally recvered frm his financial difficulties，thrugh his cntinued writing and a successful lecture tur in 1895 and 1896.”可知，马克·吐温是通过写文章和一次成功的巡回演讲还清他的债务的。故选C。
23.It can be inferred that Mark Twain .
A.hated giving lectures in the freign cuntries
B.liked wearing black clthes
C.hated the US freign plicy at that time
D.hated smking cigars
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“He als made use f his psitin as a public figure t criticize the US freign plicy.”可知，他利用自己公众人物的身份批判美国的外交政策，所以他讨厌那时美国的外交政策。故选C。
B
We dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future.We can nly try t imagine it.
At first we think abut human relatinship.In the year 2050，we will use cmputers almst every day.We will make new friends thrugh the Internet—even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier fr us.On the ther hand，ur relatinships with peple wn’t be as imprtant as they are tday—we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050.Fr example，they will be used by the children at schl t make their learning easier.In additin，there will be much mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers，like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different.Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will be available fr everyne.Means f transprt will，f curse，change，t.We will use slar-pwered cars，which will be much cleaner.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment.But it isn’t true.We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment.And，scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases，like cancer r AIDS.Therefre，ur surrundings as well as health will be in better cnditin.
Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld，we ften think abut them.We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future；we have expectatins，hpes as well as fears.But I think we shuld be rather hpe abut ur future.We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen.
eq \x(语篇解读 文章畅想了2050年的生活会是什么样的，设想了从日常生活到科技发展的变化。)
24.Why will peple prbably feel a little lnely in 2050?
A.Because the number f peple will becme much smaller.
B.Because there will be less face-t-face cmmunicatin.
C.Because peple wn’t like making friends with each ther.
D.Because peple wn’t cmmunicate with each ther much ften.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。故选B。
25.The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A.cmputers will d all the things fr human beings
B.hw peple will use cmputers t cmmunicate with each ther
C.machines like cmputers and rbts will help peple a lt
D.hw peple will use rbts t d the husewrk
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等会给人类很大的帮助。故选C。
26.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Hw peple will cmmunicate in the year 2050.
B.What ur life will be like in the year 2050.
C.Hw peple will travel and spend their hlidays in the year 2050.
D.What high technlgy will appear in the year 2050.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“We dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future.We can nly try t imagine it.”及全文内容可知，文章畅想了2050年的生活会是什么样的。故选B。
C
Mst peple fllw thers blindly mainly under the effect f peer(同龄人) pressure.Sme peple als feel it safe t fllw a large number f peple.In sme rare cases it might be right t fllw the crwd(群众)，but in mst cases this can be ne big mistake.Actually there are reasns why we shuldn’t fllw the crwd blindly.
Accrding t a study，peple tend t fllw the crwd when they aren’t sure abut the directin they shuld take.This means a large number f peple culd be fllwing thers withut understanding what’s right and what’s wrng！This attracts mre peple t fllw them and the result is that mst peple mve in a certain directin even if it isn’t right.
A man wh wants t be successful always hpes fr thers’ guidance and he usually fllws the same path f mst peple，but the questin this man never asks himself is：are all f thse peple successful？Of curse nt！If yu want t fllw a crwd，then fllw a successful ne.Hwever，in real life yu’ll nly find ne successful persn amng hundreds f peple，and that’s why fllwing the crwd makes n sense at all.
Mst peple act withut thinking wisely.If yu always fllw thers because they’re greater than yu in number，then sner r later yu’ll discver that yu’re making decisins yu might regret later.
Hwever，shuld we never fllw the crwd？N.I’m nt trying t say yu shuld never fllw the crwd，but instead I’m just asking yu t think wisely befre yu make a decisin.If yu find thers are right，there is n prblem in fllwing them，but if yu have dubts abut the directin they’re mving in，dn’t fllw them blindly.
27.Accrding t the text，mst peple fllw thers blindly mainly because .
A.they are affected by their peers
B.they dn’t believe in themselves
C.they feel it safe t stay with thers
D.they are weaker than ther peple
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，大多数人盲从他人是因为他们受到了同龄人的影响。
28.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A.It needs sme time t think wisely.
B.We shuldn’t regret what we have dne.
C.We shuld think wisely befre deciding t fllw thers.
D.Making thers fllw us is better than fllwing thers.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，行动前缺乏明智的思考是盲从他人的原因之一。由此可推知，在决定是否从众之前，我们应当先好好思考一下。
29.Which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A.It is wrng t fllw ther peple.
B.Thse wh fllw thers wn’t succeed.
C.Only thse flish peple will fllw thers.
D.One shuld use his head befre fllwing thers.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，虽然作者在上文中论述了盲从他人是错误的，但作者并不是反对从众，而是主张在决定从众之前要三思。
30.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Effects f fllwing thers.
B.Benefits f making wise decisins.
C.Reasns why mst peple fllw thers.
D.Reasns why peple shuldn’t fllw thers blindly.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要阐明了我们不该盲从他人的原因。主题句是第一段最后一句。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu will experience a lt f changes thrugh yur teenage years.The changes may seem difficult.They may seem t happen quickly.Dn’t panic！ 31 Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre duty，yu will find mre freedm t make yur wn chices.This is a time t be well infrmed abut making chices.In this way yu can make healthy balanced decisins. 32
Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d.Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right chance will present itself t yu.
33 Yu will prbably want t be independent.But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life.Yu shuld learn t think f thers even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself.It is als perfectly natural at this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. Chse yur friends wisely. 34 .
This perid is a part f the life cycle.There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney.There will be sme peple with whm yu part and g separate ways.Leaving schl can be hard.The reality is that yu may nt even see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult.It is yur life.N ne can live it fr yu.The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. 35 Life is fr living.Enjy yur life wisely!
A.They will help shape the future.
B.Yu will deal with them successfully!
C.Yu may appreciate friendship in yur wn life.
D.S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu.
E.A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens.
F.Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices.
G.Yur family has been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
31.答案 B
解析 由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临诸多变化，这些改变似乎很困难，它们似乎发生得很快。不要恐慌。再接合后文“你已经是成年人了。”可知，选项B “你会成功地处理它们。”符合语境，此处them是指上文中的a lt f changes。
32.答案 A
解析 由前面的句子“In this way yu can make healthy balanced decisins.”可知，它们将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中的healthy balanced decisins，所以选A。
33.答案 F
解析 根据本空后的“Yu will prbably want t be independent.”可知，F项“成年早期意味着更大的自由和更多的选择。”符合语境。
34.答案 E
解析 根据本空前一句“Chse yur friends wisely.”可知，E项“无论发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。”承接上文，符合语境。
35.答案 D
解析 根据本空前的“The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chice.”可知，D项“所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要。”承接上文，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Seth，
Yu are nly three years ld，and at this pint in yur life yu are nt able t understand this letter.But sme day when yu 36 ，I hpe yu will find smething 37 in what I am ging t share with yu.
Life can be 38 .There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice.They’ll 39 yu because yu are different， 40 fr n gd reasn.Yu will als face heartbreak and might be 41 by thse yu lve.I hpe yu dn’t have t face these t much.But such things 42 .
Be pen t life anyway.Yu’ll find cruelty(残忍) and 43 in yur jurney thrugh life，but dn’t let that 44 yu frm finding new things.Dn’t retreat(退却) frm life，and dn’t 45 r wall yurself ff.Be pen t new things，new experiences and new peple.Yu will 46 many times，but if yu allw that t stp yu frm trying，yu will 47 many chances.D remember failure is a stepping stne t 48 .
Yu will meet many peple wh will try t d 49 than yu，in schl，in cllege，and at wrk.They’ll try t have nicer cars，bigger huses，nicer clthes，and s n... T 50 ，life is a cmpetitin.Hwever，I believe life is a 51 .If yu always try yur best t 52 thers，yu are wasting yur life.Learn t enjy yur life 53 and yu will make it a jurney f 54 f learning and f lve.
Finally，knw that I lve yu and always will.Yu are 55 a really wnderful jurney，and I will always be there fr yu.
Lve，
Dad
up B.shw up
C.bring up D.grw up
答案 D
解析 但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能在我将要与你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。cheer up使高兴；shw up出现；bring up提出；grw up长大。故选D。
B.familiar
C.nrmal D.nvel
答案 A
解析 句意参考上题解析。valuable有价值的；familiar熟悉的；nrmal正常的；nvel新奇的。故选A。
B.gentle
C.equal D.unkind
答案 D
解析 由下一句“There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice.”可知，有时候，生活可能会很无情。peaceful和平的；gentle温和的；equal平等的；unkind无情的。故选D。
after B.lk at
C.lk after D.laugh at
答案 D
解析 由上文中的“There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice.”可知，他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有更好的理由。run after追赶；lk at看；lk after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。故选D。
B.s
C.if D.but
答案 A
解析 句意参考上题解析。r或者；s所以；if如果；but但是。故选A。
B.hurt
C.fund D.accepted
答案 B
解析 你同样会面临心碎时刻，有可能被你所爱的人伤害。impress使留下深刻印象；hurt伤害；find找到；accept接受。故选B。
B.wrk
C.matter D.disappear
答案 A
解析 我希望你不要面对太多这样的事情，但是这样的事情总会发生。happen发生；wrk工作；matter重要；disappear消失。故选A。
B.difference
C.hpe D.luck
答案 A
解析 你会在你的生活旅程中发现残忍和痛苦，但是不要让这些阻止你发现新的事物。pain痛苦；difference不同；hpe希望；luck幸运。故选A。
B.encurage
C.prtect D.chse
答案 A
解析 句意参考上题解析。prevent阻止；encurage鼓励；prtect保护；chse选择。故选A。
B.cmpete
C.struggle D.hide
答案 D
解析 不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封闭自己。frgive原谅；cmpete竞争；struggle努力；hide隐藏。故选D。
B.prepare
C.seek D.fail
答案 D
解析 你将会失败很多次。escape逃避；prepare准备；seek寻找；fail失败。故选D。
B.enjy
C.miss D.meet
答案 C
解析 如果你让它阻止了你继续尝试，你会错过许多机会。take拿；enjy享受；miss错过；meet遇见。故选C。
B.actin
C.success D.curisity
答案 C
解析 记住失败是成功的敲门砖。srrw悲伤；actin行动；success成功；curisity好奇。故选C。
B.earlier
C.less D.better
答案 D
解析 在学校、大学和工作中你将会遇到许多人，他们会尽力比你做得更好。faster更快；earlier更早；less更少；better更好。由后文中的“They’ll try t have nicer cars，bigger huses，nicer clthes，and s n...”可知选D。
B.me
C.yu D.them
答案 D
解析 对于他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。故选D。
B.bet
C.jurney D.challenge
答案 C
解析 然而，我相信人生是一场旅行。dream梦想；bet打赌；jurney旅行；challenge挑战。故选C。
B.pardn
C.beat D.fllw
答案 D
解析 如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别人，那么你就是在浪费生命。change改变；pardn原谅；beat打败；fllw追随。故选D。
B.instead
C.thugh D.afterwards
答案 B
解析 相反，你要学会享受生活。smewhere在某处；instead相反；thugh尽管；afterwards后来。故选B。
B.cruelty
C.happiness D.quietness
答案 C
解析 你将会使它成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。patience耐心；cruelty残酷；happiness快乐；quietness平静。故选C。
B.starting
C.permitting D.destrying
答案 B
解析 你即将开始一次真正的精彩之旅，我将一直支持你。spt认出；start开始；permit允许；destry毁坏。故选B。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the age f the smart phne，there seems n reasn t ask questins abut: the weather frecast，a business’s phne number r directins，which can all be 56. (easy) fund n Ggle，but very ften peple 57. (actual) ask these things by 58. (make) a call.Yur answer may be replied t with a thank-yu e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great changes 59. (take) place in ur manners due t technlgy.In 60. late 1870s，when the telephne 61. (invent)，peple didn’t knw hw 62. (greet) a caller.Often there is just 63. (silent).Alexander Graham Bell，the inventr，suggested that peple 64. (say) “Ahy”，but finally “Hell” went ut，the greeting used in everyday face-t-face cmmunicatins nw.
Try t be respectful n matter 65. yu cmmunicate with.Just keep in mind that pliteness never ges ut f fashin.
56.答案 easily
解析 考查词性转换。fund是find的过去分词，由副词修饰，故答案为easily。
57.答案 actually
解析 考查词性转换。在英语中通常使用副词作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词及整个句子。此处用副词修饰动词ask，故答案为actually。
58.答案 making
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词后应该用动词-ing形式，故答案为making。
59.答案 have taken
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。It/This/That is＋the first(secnd...)time that...，“某人第一(二……)次做某事”。根据从句中的主语great changes(复数形式)，可知答案为have taken。
60.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。in the late 1870s在十九世纪七十年代晚期，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
61.答案 was invented
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。the telephne和invent之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was invented。
62.答案 t greet
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语，故答案为t greet。
63.答案 silence
解析 考查词性转换。此处是there be句型，用名词作主语，故答案为silence。
64.答案 (shuld) say
解析 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略，故答案为(shuld) say。
65.答案 wh/whm
解析 考查让步状语从句。此处是n matter wh/whm引导的让步状语从句，故答案为wh/whm。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Xiadng，
I’m srry yu are having truble in making friends.Hwever，the situatin is easy t change if yu take my advice.Here are sme tips t help yu.


Yurs，
Miss Wang
参考范文
Dear Xiadng，
I’m srry yu are having truble in making friends.Hwever，the situatin is easy t change
if yu take my advice.Here are sme tips t help yu.
First，why nt learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes？Then yu can find yu have much in cmmn with them，and it can help yu get alng well with them.Secnd，taking an active part in the discussins in yur class helps t shw yu are friendly.Third，it wuld be a gd idea t help thers when they are in truble and shw them yu are kind-hearted and helpful t peple all arund.
With time ging n，peple will knw yu better and will like t make friends with yu if yu fllw the tips abve.
Yurs，
Miss Wang
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
(2019·温州新力量联盟高一上期末)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Punishing children is a cntrversial(争议的) tpic.Everybdy has different pinins abut hw t act t crrect a child’s behavir.Peple have disagreements abut whether it is gd fr a child’s educatin t punish him.
The wrd “punish” means different things t different peple.Punishment can be physical r emtinal.Physical punishment is when the parent hits the child.On the ther hand，emtinal punishment is when the parent，in rder t educate the child，desn’t let him watch TV，g t play with his friends，r d things like that.
Althugh many surveys and studies have shwed what the crrect way is t raise a child，nbdy has the answer r the truth.There is n such thing as agreed standard abut raising a child，s I think it will be very difficult t get everyne t agree.
I think parents shuld lve their child and give him r her the best educatin，but at the same time，they shuld punish the child prperly if he r she deserves it.The parent’s gal is t have a gd man r wman in sciety in the future，s smetimes yu shuld d what is necessary t get yur child t behave well.
参考范文
Peple have mixed pinins twards punishment t children.There are mainly physical and emtinal punishment.As a matter f fact，it is difficult t find the agreed standard t raise a child.Prper punishment can be instructive and necessary t children while lve and educatin are the mst imprtant fr us t make ur kids behave well.语篇解读 这是一篇人物传记。本文讲述美国作家及演说家马克·吐温欠债和还债的经过以及他的个人生活所经历的悲剧。
语篇解读 本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。
语篇解读 本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。
语篇解读 本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，在信中，父亲教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的坎坷，不要退却，不要躲避，要勇敢地面对，要学会享受生活，使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。
语篇解读 本文属于说明文。主要介绍了智能手机时代现代科技对人们的生活方式所产生的巨大影响。