人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了badmintn n，event n，hst vt，track n，sweat n，legend n，athlete n，master n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
1.badmintn n.羽毛球运动
2.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
3.hst vt.主办；主持
n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
4.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
v.追踪；跟踪
5.sweat n.汗水；出汗
v.(使)出汗；流汗；出汗弄湿
6.legend n.传奇故事/人物；传说
7.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿
8.master n.高手；主人
vt.精通；掌握
9.hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
10.glry n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
11.medal n.奖章；勋章
12.captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
13.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合
→fit adj.健康的；合适的
14.gym n.健身房；体育馆
→gymnastics n.体操(训练)
15.champin n.冠军；优胜者
→champinship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
16.determine v.决定；决心
→determinatin v.决心；决定
17.injure vt.使受伤；损害
→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
→injury n.伤害；损伤
18.grace n.优雅；优美
→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
19.failure n.失败；失败的人或事
→fail v.失败；没通过
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题4分，满分32分)
20.cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
21.track and field田径
22.wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决
23.make it获得成功；准时到达
24.set an example树立榜样
25.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
26.lse heart丧失信心；泄气
27.give up 放弃；投降
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)
28.If yu want t lse weight，t，I recmmend using the spin bike.
如果你也想减肥，我建议使用动感单车。
29.They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprt and als set a gd example fr thers.
他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
30.Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。
31.Jrdan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
乔丹的技巧使人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使得他独一无二。
32.The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
hst vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；(广播、电视的)节目主持人
(1)Mr Marce will hst the receptin tnight.
马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。
(2)We sincerely wish China success in hsting(hst) 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
我们衷心祝愿中国成功举办2022年冬奥会。
(3)She used t be a hstess(hst) f a famus TV prgram.
她曾经是一个著名电视节目的主持人。

wrk ut 锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中wrk ut的汉语意思
(1)The famus actr keeps fit by wrking ut fr an hur every mrning.锻炼身体
(2)Neither the teacher nr his students knew hw t wrk ut the prblem.解决，解答
(3)The area can be easily wrked ut if yu knw the length and the width.计算出
(4)The research centre wrked ut a new plan and decided t carry it ut immediately.制订出
(5)Yu can’t predict everything.Often things dn’t wrk ut as yu expect.产生结果，发展
(6)Yu knw，wrking ut sme prblems with math is s imprtant.
你知道的，用数学解决一些问题是如此的重要。
(7)Scientists are still wrking n inventing methds f reaching uter space.
科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。
(8)While he pays a visit t Disneyland，I wrk ut in the gym.
他在逛迪斯尼乐园，而我在健身房锻炼。
[温馨提示] wrk ut作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。

get used t 习惯于……
(1)Mary des nt get used t ging t schl by public transprt.
玛丽不习惯乘坐公共交通工具去上学。
(2)It can be used t treat(treat) peple wh are addicted t smking.
它可以用于对烟上瘾的人的治疗。
(3)We used t sit in the yard at night and admire the mnlight.
我们过去常常晚上坐在院子里赏月。
(4)He sn gt used t living(live) in a drmitry after he entered university.
他进入大学后不久就习惯了住在宿舍里。

be up t sb. 由某人决定
(1)It’s up t yu t decide which arrangement we shuld chse.
该由你决定我们要选择哪种安排。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中up t的汉语意思
(2)Wh d yu think is up t the jb？适合；胜任
(3)The newly-built stadium can hld up t 200,000 peple.多达
(4)What are yu up t nw？从事；正在做
hnur n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣 vt.给予荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉
(1)I feel it a great hnur t be invited.
承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。
(2)A ceremny was held by lcal peple in hnur f thse killed in battle.
为纪念阵亡将士，当地人举行了一个仪式。
(3)I feel extremely hnured(hnur) t have been mentined in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，我感到非常荣幸。
(4)May I have the hnur t dance/f dancing with yu？我有荣幸和你一起跳舞吗？
determinatin n.决心；决定
(1)Yesterday，I sat with my sn，Shepherd，determined t test my wn thery n this.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
昨天，我和儿子谢菲尔德坐在一起，决定在这件事上测试一下我自己的理论。
(2)I have determined n/upn ging t Tibet after graduatin.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
(3)The gvernment’s actin shws its determinatin(determine) t cntrl the situatin.
政府的行动显示了其控制形势的决心。
[一句多译]
(4)她决定毕业后当医生。
①She was determined t becme a dctr after graduatin.(determined)
②She determined t becme a dctr after graduatin.(determine t)
(1)A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh had been trapped in the muntains fr tw days.(2018·北京)
一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。
(2)She is a teacher wh/that has rich teaching experience.
她是一位有着丰富的教学经验的老师。
(3)I happened t meet the girl that/wh/whm I gt t knw at a party yesterday.
昨天，我碰巧遇见了在一次聚会上认识的那个女孩。
(4)She is the girl with whm I cntacted.
她就是我联系的那个女孩。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A ceremny was held in hnr f the sldiers wh died in the battle against the frest fire.
2.Travellers get used t living(live) in different climates and cnditins.
3.They are nly allwed t play music up t 10∶30 n weeknights，and it is already 11∶30.
4.I am lucky as I am ne f the hsts(hst).
5.Such a man is an hnur t his cuntry.
6.He has lst his jb fr he was nt up t the wrk.
7.Things wrked ut in an interesting way，as was expected.
8.He fught the illness with curage and determinatin(determine).
9.I am srry t hear that yu gt injured(injure) in the accident.
10.The girl with whm I went t the cinema yesterday is Mary.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.I want t fllw David’s example，but it never wrks ut fr me.
我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
12.Amazed at hw skillful they were，I was determined t be just as gd.
惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决定要跟他们一样优秀。
13.The by wh/that/whm we saw yesterday is Jhn’s brther.
我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
14.Travelling in space is exciting fr children.
对孩子们来说去太空旅行是令人兴奋的。
15.I used t get up at 6 ’clck when I was at schl.
我上学时经常6点起床。
课时跟踪练2
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Years ag，an imprtant event(重大事件) ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever.
2.Yu can reach yur fitness(健康) gals by taking exercise every day.
3.Legend(传说) has it that the lake was frmed by the tears f a gddess.
4.We saw wild animals’ tracks(足迹) near the cave.
5.The painting is clearly the wrk f a master(大师).
6.I’ll never frget winning my first gld medal(奖牌).
7.Living with hst(东道主) families remains ppular amng language travel students.
8.It is a great hnur(荣幸) t have yu here，sir.
9.Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne’s strength(体力)，but als develp ne’s character.
10.Her every mvement is very graceful(优雅的).
Ⅱ.选词填空
eq \x(cme alng，get used t，lse heart，be up t，set an example，give up，wrk ut，make it)
11.It tk me sme time t wrk ut a plan.
12.He quickly gt used t the strng academic atmsphere and clrful activities in this cllege.
13.S far，relatively few wmen have made it t the tp in the business wrld?
14.—Where shall we spend ur hliday?
—It is up t yu.
15.She wants t cme alng with us t the mvie.
16.Faced with s many difficulties，they decided t give up their plan.
17.Yu have set an example fr us，and we intend t fllw yur example.
18.Dn’t lse heart；make anther try.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
19.We came hme and fund her sleeping(sleep) n the sfa.
20.I was hnured(hnur) t have been invited t his party.
21.As an excellent athlete，she is lved by peple all ver the cuntry，especially yung peple.
22.The captain led his team t victry.
23.The art shw was far frm being a failure(fail)；it was a great success.
24.We have been wrking(wrk) n this prject fr ver a mnth nw.
25.Tm，this isn’t yur first time being late，is it?
26.I used t play(play) basketball n weekends，but I have been very busy nw.
27.She was very impressive(impress) in the interview and was accepted by the cmpany.
28.He believes that it’s very imprtant t read(read) English every mrning in rder t learn it well.
Ⅳ.句型转换
29.I recmmend yu that yu shuld think very carefully befre yu d anything flish.
→I recmmend yu t think very carefully befre yu d anything flish.
30.His father’s death made him leave schl.
→He was made t leave schl by his father’s death.
31.High schl students face a chice between arts and science.
→High schl students are faced with a chice between arts and science.
32.While he was staying in France，he picked up a little French.
→While staying in France，he picked up a little French.
33.My daughter is fnd f the dll which was bught frm the Internet.
→My daughter is fnd f the dll bught frm the Internet.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
We spend arund ne third f ur lives in bed，and the bdy des a lt f its repair wrk as we sleep，s enugh gd quality sleep is very imprtant t ur health.It desn’t stp there，thugh—sme sleep psitins are healthier than thers.S which sleep psitin is the healthiest?
Sleeping n yur back is the healthiest sleep psitin.Health benefits include aviding back and neck pain.Because the head is raised abve the stmach when yu sleep n yur back，this psitin is best fr peple wh suffer frm nighttime acid reflux(胃酸逆流) as well.Arund 80% f heartburn(胃灼热) sufferers have prblems during the night，s sleeping n their back culd help a lt f peple t enjy a gd night’s sleep.If the sleep psitin alne is nt enugh t alleviate the cnditin，try raising the head f the bed by up t 4 inches by placing blcks under it.
When yu sleep n yur back，yur face is in a natural psitin.This means less wrinkles(皱纹).
If yu really can’t fall asleep n yur back，anther healthy sleep psitin is the side sleep.It’s almst as gd as the back psitin，and it’s better fr peple wh snre(打鼾) and their partners.Whichever sleep psitin yu chse，use a pillw that supprts the head and the neck withut raising the head unnaturally，as this can bring neck pain.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。)
34.Which is NOT ne f the benefits f sleeping n the back?
A.It can avid acid reflux.
B.It makes peple sleep well.
C.It helps peple get rid f stmach pain.
D.It’s gd fr heartburn sufferers.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以帮助人们摆脱胃病。
35.The underlined wrd “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ”.
A.make peple enjy
B.make peple frget
C.make it less useful
D.make it less serius
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据前半句“If the sleep psitin alne is nt enugh...”及后面的“try raising the head f the bed by up t 4 inches”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以试着把床头加高四英尺。故选D项。
36.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.Ways t keep us healthy.
B.The imprtance f sleep.
C.Healthy psitins f sleep.
D.Sleep’s repairing functins.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ sleep psitins are healthier than thers.S which sleep psitin is the healthiest？”及全文的描述可知选C项。
37.Which part f a magazine may the article appear in?
A.Science fictin. B.Sprts.
C.Health. D.Fashin.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。故最有可能出现在杂志上与健康相关的栏目中。
Ⅵ.完形填空
We all knw that sprts may help us becme strnger.But their 38 g far beynd this.Research shws that sprts that 39 aiming and hitting skills，fr example，tennis，badmintn and baseball，help children increase 40 .They help develp leadership qualities and 41 team spirit in kids.They invlve cmpetitin.Playing sprts teaches them t accept 42 with a psitive spirit when they lse a game.
Playing sprts des a lt f gd t the develpment f 43 skills.Sprts teach yu t cmmunicate with peple and wrk tgether as a 44 .Sprts imprve cllective thinking and help develp yur planning and rganizatinal skills，t.Sprts build 45 ，since winning a game always gives yu a sense f accmplishment.
Playing sprts requires yu t strategize(制定策略).Yu need t be very 46 t scre gals r earn pints.Yu need t 47 strategies t win.Yu need t judge yur cmpetitr’s strategy and change yurs 48 .This certainly invlves clever thinking，which sprts 49 .Studies shw that kids wh play sprts 50 d well in schl and cllege.
Playing sprts brings yu 51 .Jumping abut，running arund，racing t get ahead， 52 ，falling and standing up again，all f them are a(n) 53 f playing sprts.There is n 54 fr the happiness this brings. 55 ，sprts are a frm f exercise which prduces happiness mlecules(分子) in yur bdy，thus imprving yur mental health.Yu can’t be sad 56 playing sprts.Sprts prduce 57 energy in yu and the peple arund yu.
eq \x(语篇解读 体育运动可以让我们的身体更强壮，但是它的好处远不止这些。)
B.benefits
C.challenges D.decisins
答案 B
解析 结合上一句可知，此处是指体育运动的“好处”不只是可以让我们变得更强壮。
B.fit
C.lack D.invlve
答案 D
解析 研究表明：体育运动“涉及”瞄准和击球技巧。
B.curage
C.weight D.strength
答案 A
解析 结合常识可知，要瞄准或是击球的时候需要集中“注意力”。
B.shake
C.raise D.change
答案 C
解析 与develp相对应，提升领导能力的同时，还能“提高”团队精神。
B.punishments
C.cngratulatins D.failures
答案 D
解析 根据psitive spirit和lse a game可知，体育运动可以教会人们在比赛“失败”的时候用积极的态度去对待。
B.scial
C.medical D.technical
答案 B
解析 根据下一句中的“cmmunicate with peple and wrk tgether”可知，此处是指体育运动可以提高“社交”技能。
B.natin
C.class D.family
答案 A
解析 体育运动可以教会你如何与人交往，如何像一个“团队”一样共同工作。
B.judgment
C.cnfidence D.enthusiasm
答案 C
解析 根据后面的“a sense f accmplishment”可知，此处指体育运动可以帮助人们树立“自信”。
B.smart
C.generus D.humrus
答案 B
解析 根据本段的主题“制定策略”以及下文的clever thinking可知，要想进球或得分，就要非常聪明。
ff B.make up
C.take ver D.wrk ut
答案 D
解析 根据本段第一句中的strategize可知，此处是指你要制定策略才能赢。wrk ut制定出。
B.generally
C.equally D.largely
答案 A
解析 本句的意思是要根据对手的策略相应地改变自己的战术。accrdingly相应地。
B.recgnize
C.encurage D.prmise
答案 C
解析 结合本段第二句可知，体育运动会“激励”更敏捷的思维。
B.frequently
C.naturally D.cmpletely
答案 B
解析 经常进行体育运动的孩子们在学校也会表现得很好。
B.hnr
C.pride D.pleasure
答案 D
解析 根据本段第三句中的the happiness可知，本段的主题是：体育运动可以给你带来“快乐”。
B.dreaming
C.chatting D.quarreling
答案 A
解析 结合选项可知，A项符合题意。因为cheering(欢呼，喝彩)也属于体育运动的一部分。其他选项不符合题意。
B.field
C.part D.amunt
答案 C
解析 结合句意可知，这些都是体育运动的“一部分”。
B.match
C.risk D.truble
答案 B
解析 体育运动所带来的快乐是任何事情都无法相提并论的。n match fr无法对抗。
example B.As a result
C.In additin D.In ther wrds
答案 D
解析 换句话说，体育运动就是一种锻炼形式，可以让你的体内产生快乐分子。in ther wrds换句话说。
B.befre
C.unless D.since
答案 A
解析 结合本段内容可知，运动的时候你是不会感到难过的。
B.nervus
C.psitive D.creative
答案 C
解析 体育运动可以给你带来快乐，自然是会让你产生正能量。
Ⅶ.语法填空
I am nt a brave girl 58. I’ve been crazy abut bungee jumping(蹦极).One day，I fund a gd place fr this exciting sprt in Thailand by 59. (surf) the Internet.I packed my bag and 60. (fly) there.Hwever，I had n idea hw t get t the address listed n the website.I called them and tk a taxi，but the taxi driver didn’t knw the way，either.He drpped me halfway.
Having bught sme bread，I had t wait fr the car 61. was suppsed t pick me up.At last a yung man drve me t the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the 62. (sight) alng the rad.There I signed 63. agreement and put n a harness(安全带).The guide led me thrugh a gate，asked me t sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well.As sn as I std up and felt my ankles 64. (tie) tgether，I gt scared，I walked 65. (slw) t the edge f the bridge and lked back.The wrkers lked at me and culdn’t help 66. (laugh).At last it was time t g.My memry seemed t stp.I felt myself ging up，like riding a fast lift，and then anther ，I stpped in the air.I spread my arms wide，laughing ludly and 67. (prud).The wrkers pulled me up，smiling at me.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国玩蹦极的过程和经历。)
58.答案 but
解析 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，“我”不是一个勇敢的女孩，但“我”痴迷于蹦极，前后句为转折关系，故填but。
59.答案 surfing
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词by后应接动名词作宾语，故填surfing。
60.答案 flew
解析 考查时态。所填词与前面的packed是and连接的并列谓语动词，故应填flew。
61.答案 that/which
解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the car，故应填that/which。
62.答案 sights
解析 考查名词复数。定冠词后面应接名词且sight为可数名词，意为“景象”，故填sights。
63.答案 an
解析 考查冠词。agreement为可数名词，表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，且agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
64.答案 tied
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词std up and felt，故此处需要填非谓语动词，my ankles与tie是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词tied。
65.答案 slwly
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词walked，应用副词形式。故填slwly。
66.答案 laughing
解析 考查非谓语动词。can’t help ding sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。
67.答案 prudly
解析 考查词性转换。所填词与前面的ludly为并列结构，修饰laughing，故应用prud的副词形式prudly。Zhangjiaku，a beautiful city in nrthern China，will hst the Yuth Ski Race in December.张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月份主办青年滑雪比赛。
hstess n.女主人；女东道主；(广播、电视节目的)女主持人
Cme and wrk ut at a gym！来体育馆锻炼吧！
wrk n从事……；继续……
wrk at从事/致力于……
Maybe at first，but yu’ll get used t it.或许一开始是这样，但你会习惯的。
※be/becme/get used t (ding) sth.
＝be/becme/get accustmed t (ding) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
※be used t d sth. 被用来做某事
※used t d sth. 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)
It’s up t yu，isn’t it？这取决于你，不是吗？
be up t (ding) sth. 胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事
up t(数量或数目等)多达；胜任；适合；直到；正在做
It’s up t sb. t d sth. 应由某人决定做某事。
As a player，Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国带来了荣誉和光荣。
※have the hnureq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(t d sth.,f ding sth.))有做某事的荣幸
in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
※be/feel hnured t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸
When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup，her determinatin was tested.当中国队在准备2015年世界杯的时候，她的决心得到了检验。
※determine v.测定；决定；确定
determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)
determine n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事
※determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprt and als set a gd example fr thers.他们必须是他们各自的运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
在定语从句中，若先行词为人，定语从句可用关系代词wh或that引导，wh或that在从句中可作主语或宾语。若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，也可用whm引导定语从句。
注意：关系代词指人，在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，只能用whm，不能用wh。