高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters巩固练习，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw much did the man tip the wman?
A.$1. B.$10. C.$100.
2.Hw will the wman g hme?
A.Walk. B.Run. C.Drive.
3.What meal will the speakers eat?
A.Breakfast.
B.Lunch.
C.Dinner.
4.Wh was at the dr?
A.The pstman.
B.The man’s friend.
C.The wman’s brther.
5.When will the tmates be ready?
A.Right nw.
B.In three weeks.
C.In tw mnths.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A.At a htel.
B.At a stre.
C.At a restaurant.
7.Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A.Excited. B.Sick. C.Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wh left the cmpany?
A.Lisa. B.Steve. C.Tim.
9.What has the man been trying t d?
A.Give up cffee.
B.G t bed earlier.
C.Emply a new emplyee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the man?
A.On a farm.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At a grcery stre.
11.What des the man like t put n his biscuits?
A.Cheese.
B.Peanuts.
C.Hney.
12.What des the man think f the biscuits?
A.They taste bad.
B.They’re t big.
C.They break easily.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wh is Mr Taylr?
A.A teacher.
B.The parent f a student.
C.The schl headmaster.
14.Why des the wman keep the curtains clsed?
A.She wants t get sme sleep.
B.It gets t ht in the classrm.
C.Sunlight makes the children act wild.
15.Hw lng shuld the children be utside，accrding t the man?
A.Less than an hur.
B.At least ne hur.
C.Half a day.
16.What are the man’s students like after they run arund utside?
A.They are quiet.
B.They can’t sit quietly.
C.They fight with each ther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the park lcated?
A.In West Africa.
B.In Sutheast Asia.
C.In Suth America.
18.What is true abut the park?
A.There are ver 900 types f plants.
B.Visitrs can’t get clse t the birds.
C.There’s a lt f rm t walk arund.
19.Hw high is the waterfall?
A.30 meters.
B.50 meters.
C.100 meters.
20.When des the All Stars Bird Shw start?
A.At 9∶00 a.m.
B.At 5∶00 p.m.
C.At 6∶00 p.m.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B
9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：Sir，I think yu made a mistake n the bill.Yu left 100­dllar tip.Did yu mean $10?
M：N，I didn’t.Yu wrked hard.Enjy it!
Text 2
M：If yu run thrugh the rain，yu wn’t get as wet.
W：I think I wuld get just as wet，s I think I’ll walk hme.
M：Suit yurself.I’m glad I drve tday.
Text 3
W：Dn’t frget the bread，dear.And pick up sme eggs，t.
M：Anything else? I’d like a big breakfast tday.
W：Sme butter wuld be nice.
Text 4
M：Wh was at the dr? The pstman?
W：N，it’s yur friend Matt.
M：Why didn’t yu invite him in? It’s s cld utside.
Text 5
M：Martha，lk at my tmat plants.
W：They’ve grwn a lt! They were s small tw mnths ag.
M：Yes.Lk at thse green tmates.They’ll be ready in three weeks.
Text 6
M：And please make sure yu turn ff all lights befre yu g t sleep.The lights attract flies.We’ve been having a prblem with that at this htel.
W：Really? I hate flies.I think I’ll stay at anther htel.
M：N，n! There is n prblem as lng as yu turn the lights ff at night.
W：Nw I’m really scared...
Text 7
W：Gd mrning，Tim.Hw are yu feeling?
M：Gd mrning，Lisa.I didn’t sleep much last night.I’m feeling very tired.Cffee desn’t even help!
W：Yu always lk tired these days.What’s ging n?
M：Well，there has been s much wrk t d in the ffice since Steve left the cmpany.I can’t keep up with it.I can’t even g fr a run because I get hme t late.
W：Why dn’t yu emply smene new?
M：I’ve already talked t six different peple，but I dn’t like any f them.
Text 8
W：Hell，sir.Welcme t Farmer Jack’s Grcery.Hw may I help yu?
M：I’d like t return this bx f biscuits.I want my mney back.
W：OK.Why are yu returning it?
M：The biscuits aren’t strng enugh.
W：What d yu mean?
M：When I tried t put peanut butter n them，they kept breaking.They’re als t small fr cheese.
W：Let me take a ，this is an empty bx，sir!
M：Yeah，I knw.
W：Where are the biscuits?
M：I ate them.
W：But I thught yu’re returning them because yu didn’t like them.
M：I didn’t say that.They tasted great...
Text 9
M：Mrs Rbinsn，I’d like t knw why yu always keep the curtains clsed.Every time I pass by yur classrm，it’s dark.
W：Well，Mr Taylr，I keep it dark because it helps the children be calmer.
M：That’s a very bad idea.The children will just be less happy.They need mre sunlight.Please keep the curtains pen all the time.
W：But then they act very wild！They run arund a lt and fight with each ther.
M：D yu take the children utside t play n the playgrund?
W：Usually，I dn’t.It takes away time frm their lessns.
M：Yu shuld take them utside fr at least an hur during the day.If yu d that，the children will be mre likely t sit quietly while yu teach them.My students are very quiet after they run arund utside.
W：OK，I’ll try it.
M：I hpe yu will.If yu dn’t，I’ll have t tell the headmaster.
Text 10
Jurng Bird Park is Sutheast Asia’s largest bird park.It’s hme t ver 5,000 birds frm all ver the wrld.Jurng Bird Park is ne f the mst famus places t view birds.The birds live in areas within the park that are just like their natural envirnments.Lcated at the west end f Singapre，the park has a lt f rm fr visitrs t walk arund.This way，guests have a gd pprtunity t see the birds.In ne area f the park，there is a 30­meter­high waterfall and ver 100 types f plants.Visitrs can enjy getting clse t the birds during several different daily feeding time and shws.One，called Breakfast with the Birds，runs frm 9∶00 11∶00 is the All Stars Bird Shw.It happens in the evening，frm 5∶00 6∶00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After an earthquake mst survivrs can be expected t recver ver time，particularly with the supprt f family and friends.Sme families will be able t return t their nrmal life quickly，while thers will have t cntend with the destructin f their hmes，medical prblems，and injury t family members.Children especially will need time t recver frm the lss f a lved ne r a pet r frm the clsing dwn f their schl.
Children ften turn t adults fr infrmatin，cmfrt and help.Parents shuld try t remain calm，answer children’s questins hnestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavir.
Children react differently t an earthquake depending n their ages，develpmental levels and frmer experiences.Sme will respnd by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while thers will have angry utbursts(爆发).Parents shuld remain sensitive t each child’s reactins.Parents shuld spend time talking t their children，letting them knw that it’s OK t ask questins and t share their wrries.Althugh it may be hard t find time t have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes r bedtimes fr them.They shuld answer questins briefly and hnestly and be sure t ask their children fr their pinins and ideas.Issues may cme up mre than nce and parents shuld remain patient when yu answer the questins again.Fr yung children，parents，after talking abut the earthquake，might read a favrite stry r have a relaxing family activity t help them calm dwn.Parents shuld als tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They culd play games utside r read tgether indrs.Mst imprtantly，be sure t tell them yu lve them.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。)
21.The underlined phrase “cntend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”.
A.deal with B.make up
C.put ff D.turn back
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可推出此处cntend with意为“处理”，与deal with意义接近。
22.When children ask the same questin again，parents shuld .
A.read a favrite stry t cmfrt them
B.ask them t help d sme husewrk
C.be patient and answer the questin again
D.take them ut t play games
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issues may cme up mre than nce and parents shuld remain patient when yu answer the questins again.”可知答案。
23.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.All peple will recver frm an earthquake quickly.
B.Children may need a lnger time t recver after an earthquake.
C.Children shuld turn t their classmates fr help after an earthquake.
D.Children react in the same way as adults d t an earthquake.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time t recver frm...”可知B项正确。
B
A little by was spending his Saturday mrning playing in his sandbx(沙池).He had with him a bx f cars and trucks，and a red plastic shvel.In the prcess f creating rads and tunnels in the sand，he discvered a large rck in the middle f the sandbx.
The by dug arund the rck，trying t get it ut f the sand.With many struggles，he pushed the rck acrss the sandbx by using his feet.He was a very small by and the rck was very huge.When the by gt the rck t the edge f the sandbx，hwever，he fund that he culdn’t rll it up and ver the little wall.
Determined，the little by shved and pushed，but every time the rck tipped(倾斜) and then fell back int the sandbx.Finally，he burst int tears f frustratin.All this time the by’s father watched frm his living rm windw.At the mment his tears fell，a large shadw fell acrss the by and the sandbx.It was the by’s father.
Gently but firmly he said，“Sn，why didn’t yu use all the strength that yu had available？” Defeated，the by answered，“But I did，Daddy.I used all the strength that I had！”“N，sn，” said the father kindly.“Yu didn’t use all the strength yu had.Yu didn’t ask me.” With that the father reached dwn，picked up the rck，and remved it frm the sandbx.
D yu have “rcks” in yur life that need t be remved？Are yu discvering that yu dn’t have what it takes t lift them？There is ne wh is always available and willing t give us the strength we need.Isn’t it funny that we try s hard t d things all by urselves?
24.What did the by want t d with the rck?
A.T break it int smaller pieces.
B.T remve it frm the sandbx.
C.T bury it deep under the grund.
D.T carry it t a faraway place by hand.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，小男孩想把石块移到沙池外面。
25.In the father’s pinin，his sn .
A.must be punished fr nt wrking hard
B.was strng enugh t lift the rck by himself
C.shuld have asked him t help with the rck
D.was respnsible fr slving the prblem
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，小男孩的父亲认为，儿子本应向他寻求帮助。
26.What may be the best title fr the text?
A.Secrets in the Sand
B.Rck in the Sandbx
C.Where Strength Is Needed
D.When Help Is Nt at Hand
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名小男孩竭尽全力却无法将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们：在生活中，我们应该学会向他人求助。B项可引出这一话题。
C
(2018·江西宜春九中高一期中)
Everybdy hates rats(big mice).But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld—Japan，Ls Angeles，Turkey—rats will sn be man’s best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dgs.Why? Because they can smell peple.Dgs save lives.They help rescuers t find living peple.But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces.S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives：the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First，the rat is trained t smell peple.When this happens，the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号).This is sent t a small radi n its back，and then the rescuers fllw the radi signal.When the rat’s brain activity jumps，the rescuers knw that smene is alive.The rat has smelled that persn.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb，rats are better.Christian Linster at Crnell University，New Yrk，says，“Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund.Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs，and unlike rbts，they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished，but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Organizatin in Sctland says，“It wuld be wnderful.A rat can get int spaces we can’t get t，and a rat will get ut if it isn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry，peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake，f curse).
eq \x(语篇解读 本文介绍了一个研究项目——利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员。)
27.In the wrld earthquake capitals，rats will becme man’s best friends because they can .
A.take the place f man’s rescue jbs
B.find the psitin f living peple wh are trapped in buildings
C.serve as fd fr living peple wh are trapped in buildings
D.get int small spaces
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，人们可以利用老鼠来搜寻地震后被困的幸存者，故选B项。
28.Frm the third paragraph we knw the rescuers can judge a persn wh is alive by .
A.the nise made by the rat
B.the rat’s unusual behavir
C.the signal sent by the radi n the rat’s back
D.the smell given ff by the persn
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“When this happens，the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号).This is sent t a small radi n its back，and then the rescuers fllw the radi signal.”可知答案为C项。
29.Rats have all the fllwing advantages EXCEPT that .
A.they are mre lvely than ther animals
B.they are less expensive t train than dgs
C.they dn’t need electricity
D.they are small and can get int small places
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybdy hates rats(big mice).”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。由文章最后两段的内容可知，B、C、D三项均为老鼠的优势。故选A。
30.After reading the passage we knw .
A.at present rats have taken the place f dgs in searching fr peple
B.the “rat prject” has been cmpleted
C.peple are nw happy t see a rat in a building
D.nw peple still use dgs and rbts in perfrming rescues
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The ‘rat prject’ is nt finished...”可知A、B两项错误；由文章最后一句可排除C项。根据第四段的介绍可知，人们仍在使用狗和机器人进行救援工作。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu bred with yur daily rutine？Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18，because after that it’s t late!
Learn t swim.
Actually，this is s imprtant that it culd save yur life.If yu can’t swim well，yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like water skiing(滑水)，surfing and diving. 31 Make sure yu d it.
Cllect smething.
One f the best hbbies fr under­18s is cllecting things.Yu culd cllect Chinese stamps，r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu’ve dne，like cinema tickets fr films.The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectins in and t write what each thing means t yu. 32
Try at least ne kind f team sprts.
33 Yu can’t just think f yurself，but have t wrk well with ther peple.Other advantages f team sprts like basketball，ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy，and that they are als great fun. 34 S yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
35
When yu are yung，get t knw all the lder peple in yur family and find ut as much as yu can abut them when they were yung.Draw a family tree and make ntes abut each persn s that yu wn’t frget.
A.Draw yur family tree.
B.In that way，yu wn’t frget.
C.Even taking a bat trip will nt be safe fr yu.
D.And yu’d better exchange them with yur friends.
E.Teams usually have a gd scial life，t.
F.Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life.
G.Yu shuld get int gd habits when yu are yung.
31.答案 C
解析 前面一句提到，如果你游泳游得不好，你就不能做某些水上运动，C项“甚至乘船旅行对你来说也不安全”紧承上文，说明不会游泳的另一个不利之处。
32.答案 B
解析 空格前面提到，收集的最好方式是制作一个合集把你的收集品放入其中并写明每件收集品的意义，接下来说明这样做的目的，B项“那样你就不会忘记”符合语境。
33.答案 F
解析 本段主要讲述至少尝试一种团队运动，空格后面提到，你不能只是考虑自己，而是必须与其他人合作，故F项“成为一个好的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能”符合语境。
34.答案 E
解析 空格后面一句提到，参加团队活动，你将会参加很多派对并交很多朋友，E项“团队活动通常也会有丰富的社交活动”符合语境。
35.答案 A
解析 最后一段主要讲的是年轻时应该多了解家庭中的先辈并画下家谱，A项“Draw yur family tree.”与该主题相呼应。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day last June，Cliffrd Luther served a burger and fries t a man passing thrugh his restaurant，Old West Express，in Saskatchewan，Canada.Tw 36 later，the man 37 and wrte him a check(支票) fr $510,000.“I thught，they were gd burgers and fries， 38 they weren’t that gd，” Luther tld CTV News.
The 39 man was Bb Erb f British Clumbia，wh wn Canada’s $25 millin Ltt Max jackpt(头奖) in Nvember 2012 and has been giving mney t peple 40 .He has dnated(捐献) his 41 t fd banks，the ld peple and sme rganizatins，and he 42 20 peple in Terrace，his hmetwn，t get necessary care they culdn’t 43 .
While giving the burger that first afternn，Luther 44 Erb that his 25­year­ld daughter had just gt cancer in Vancuver，abut 1,000 miles away.“He and I had a 45 experience.One f my children had cancer，t.But he died fur years ag.S，I knw the 46 a parent has，” says Erb.“I 47 n the way hme I’d 48 him sme mney s he culd g t see his 49 .”
Tw days later when Erb was n his way back t British Clumbia，he 50 the restaurant fr anther burger，which Luther 51 t buy him because Erb had tipped(给……小费) him well just tw days ag.Erb said “n way” and asked the restaurant wner fr a 52 ，then wrte the check and left it n the table.“Luther lked at the 53 and culdn’t say anything.He just held his arms ut，” Erb says.
Erb,60， 54 wrks n a building site(建筑工地) part­time and hasn’t 55 twice abut the $7 millin he has given t his family，friends and sciety.“If yu have enugh t feed yurself，yu help thers ut，” he says.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了心胸宽广的鲍勃·厄尔布及其善举。)
B.days
C.weeks D.mnths
答案 B
解析 根据倒数第二段中的“Tw days later when Erb was n his way back t...”可知，鲍勃·厄尔布两天后又回到了餐馆。
B.believed
C.agreed D.changed
答案 A
解析 参见上题解析。
B.s
C.and D.but
答案 D
解析 “they were gd burgers and fries”和“they weren’t that gd”之间为转折关系，故选but。
B.prud
C.kind D.funny
答案 C
解析 根据上文的“wrte him a check(支票) fr $510,000”以及下文提到“开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助卢瑟”可知，厄尔布心地善良。
need B.n duty
C.in the dark D.ut f wrk
答案 A
解析 根据下文的“fd banks，the ld peple”等可知，鲍勃·厄尔布把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。
B.clthes
C.mney D.bricks
答案 C
解析 根据上文的“has been giving mney t”可知。
B.allwed
C.invited D.encuraged
答案 A
解析 联系上下文可知，厄尔布出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。
B.refuse
C.affrd D.discver
答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。
B.tld
C.taught D.advised
答案 B
解析 餐馆的员工卢瑟在给厄尔布端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。
B.successful
C.shcking D.similar
答案 D
解析 根据下文的“One f my children had cancer，t.”可知，厄尔布和卢瑟有着相似的经历。
B.wrries
C.warnings D.chices
答案 B
解析 子女患有癌症，父母肯定很担心。
B.explained
C.decided D.learned
答案 C
解析 厄尔布在回家的路上就决定要赠给卢瑟一笔钱。
B.mail
C.lend D.give
答案 D
解析 参见上题解析。
B.bss
C.sn D.daughter
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“his 25­year­ld daughter had just gt cancer”可知。
at B.wrked at
C.brke in D.clsed dwn
答案 A
解析 根据接下来描述的在餐馆发生的事可知，厄尔布在餐馆稍作停留。
B.ffered
C.cntinued D.prved
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“because Erb had tipped(给……小费) him well just tw days ag”可知，卢瑟想为厄尔布买一个汉堡包。
B.whistle
C.jb D.drink
答案 A
解析 根据下文的“wrte the check”可知，厄尔布向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。
B.burger
C.letter D.check
答案 D
解析 根据上文的check可知，卢瑟看到巨额支票时激动得说不出话来。
B.nce
C.sn D.even
答案 A
解析 虽然自己已经中了两千五百万美元的大奖，但厄尔布还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。
B.thught
C.cried D.prepared
答案 B
解析 通读全文可知，厄尔布很爽快地就将自己的钱分给了大家，没有前思后想。think twice abut sth. 三思而行。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year when Tm graduated frm schl，he came t Sydney.He didn’t like t wrk n his father’s farm and hped 56. (find) a jb in the big city.He went frm ne cmpany t 57. but n ne wanted him.With little mney 58. (leave)，he gt t the statin，sad and 59. (tire).All he wanted t d was t g back t his small twn.It was very late at night and the statin was full f peple.They were waiting t buy tickets f 60. last train.He bught the last ticket，and he was very happy.
At that time，a wman with a 61. (cry) baby walked t him and asked him t sell her the ticket.He gave her the ticket because he thught they needed it mre than he 62. (d).After the train left，he sat n the bench and didn’t knw where t g.63. (sudden)，an ld man came and said，“Yung man，I have seen 64. yu did t the wman.I am the 65. (wn) f a big cmpany.I need a gd yung man like yu.Wuld yu like t wrk fr me？”
56.答案 t find
解析 考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth. 意为“希望做某事”，为固定用法。
57.答案 anther
解析 考查代词。分析语境可知，此处指“从一个公司到另一个公司”，故应填不定代词anther。
58.答案 left
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，mney与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词形式。
59.答案 tired
解析 考查形容词。由前面的sad可知，此处是形容词形式作状语，再由句意可知，此处表示“(人)感到疲惫的”，故填tired。
60.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。特指最后一班车，用定冠词the。
61.答案 crying
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词crying作定语，修饰baby，表示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”。
62.答案 did
解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面的thught和needed可知，此处应用一般过去时。
63.答案 Suddenly
解析 考查副词。此处为置于句首的副词，在句中作状语，故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。
64.答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示事情用what。
65.答案 wner
解析 考查名词。句意为：我是一家大公司的老板。故填其名词形式wner，意为“所有者，物主”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tm写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封回信，内容包括：
1.很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已经从废墟中站了起来；
2.现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强；
3.现在仍然有很多来自全国各地的好心人来看望我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心；
4.我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm，



Yurs，
Li Ming
参考范文
Dear Tm，
I’m s glad t hear frm yu.Nw I want t tell yu abut my hmetwn.Many peple lst their families in the earthquake.Luckily，with the help f the gvernment and the whle sciety，we have gradually recvered frm the earthquake.
Nw we are studying in ur newly­built classrms.Thrugh the disaster，we have becme much strnger.There are still many warm­hearted peple frm all ver the cuntry cming t see us.They bring us lve and cnfidence.Nw we are determined t rebuild ur hmetwn and try t make it a better place.
Yurs，
Li Ming
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a gd habit since ancient times.Many years ag，peple thught that if we went t bed early and gt up early，we wuld be energetic the whle day.S，getting up early is f great imprtance t us all.
In fact，mrning is the best time f a day.In the mrning，the air is the freshest and peple are usually in the best cnditin.Many f us may have the experiences that we memrize sme things mre quickly and crrectly in the mrning than any ther time f the day.And it is certain that we find it easier t understand what we learn.If we get up early and d sme mrning exercises r nly take a shrt walk in the mrning，withut dubt we can build up ur bdies and becme much healthier.Als we will have enugh time t make a plan and get ready fr ur wrk r study f the day if we get up early.Fr example，if everyne in the family gets up early，wife will have enugh time t prepare the breakfast fr the whle family.Children will have enugh time t catch the schl bus，and husband will never frget t change his dirty shirt.Everything is in rder.Hwever，if we get up late，we’ll prbably have t d everything in a hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a gd habit and try ur best t keep it.Late risers may find it difficult t frm the habit f getting up early.They have t make an effrt t d s.If we stick t getting up early every day，we will certainly benefit a lt frm it.
参考范文
Getting up early in the mrning is a gd habit that will benefit us a lt.First，it helps us in ur studies because in the mrning we can remember things quickly and crrectly.Secnd，we can becme healthier and healthier by breathing fresh air and ding exercises early in the mrning.Third，it enables us t make a better preparatin fr the day.Getting up early is a gd habit and we shuld try ur best t keep it.语篇解读 如果你使出浑身解数仍然难以搬动人生道路上的巨石，请不要悲观失望，因为在你周围往往会有那么一个人，他会助你一臂之力，帮你实现梦想。
语篇解读 本文是说明文。你可能厌倦了日常生活中的琐事，那么18岁之前你应该尝试做这几件事情，18岁以后再做就太晚了！
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作，却四处碰壁。在车站，他帮助了一位女士，这个行为帮助他找到了工作。