人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时作业

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时作业，共17页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As we all knw, Lang Ping is a living l in the wrld.
2.He is a gd c wh is respected by all the sailrs.
3.It is an h t hear yu speak s highly f me.
4.Micrsft has develped sftware t help businesses (跟踪) their emplyees' well-being needs.
5.The (公开活动)aims t highlight the new lk f a new era thrugh a free and lively atmsphere.
6.He gave a (优雅的)bw t the audience.
7.He wn tw Olympic gld (奖牌) and brke numerus wrld recrds.
8.The (损伤) n her head was s serius that she didn't survive.
9.He ran int the rm with his face cvered with (汗水).
10.Knwing the rules will help yu t (掌握)a large number f wrds.
Ⅱ.选词填空
wrk ut;fall apart;in hnur f;get used t;lse heart;at hme and abrad;make it
1.He is afraid that their marriage will .
2.Whenever yu are in truble, yu mustn't .
3.Ya Ming is famus and lved by basketball fans .
4.I believe I can t the tp f the muntain.
5.When living abrad, yu have t a whle new way f life.
6.It wn't be lng befre we a way t get ver these difficulties.
7.A park will be built in the city thse wh died in the big natural disaster.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. (fail) is the mther f success, s dn't lse heart.
2.Only sme (athlete) can be admitted int the stadium.
3.It tk Susan several weeks t regain her (strng) after a bad illness.
4.He fught the illness with curage and (determine).
5.The number f peple ding (fit) training is n the increase.
6.Tw-thirds f peple died r were (injure) during the earthquake.
7.Cmpetitins like (ski)need snw.
8.This car was ld and sn (fall) apart.
9.Yu have set example t us and we intend t fllw yur example.
10.I'm lucky t be ne f the (hst).
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There are many famus athletes at hme and abrad. One f them is Lang Ping, a cach wh led the China wmen's vlleyball team t 1 (medal) at wrld champinships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. One f the best players gt 3 (injure), and the team captain left because f heart prblems. Lsing tw imprtant players didn't get Lang Ping 4 (lse) heart. She believed that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. And they really made 5 . Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins!
Anther famus player is Michael Jrdan. Knwn as “Air Jrdan”, he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) mves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7 (strng) that he shwed made him unique. It seemed that in the final secnds f a game, Jrdan culd always find a way t win. When asked his secret 8 success, he said it was learning frm his failures. Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give 9 . In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 10 (help) yung peple since 1996.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020河北辛集中学高一上期中)
Osaka, Japan—the defending champin China lifted the FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld Cup trphy(奖杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here n Sunday. With their eleventh win, China wn the 2019 FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld Cup.
This year, the Wrld Cup has been played acrss different cities, and the Chinese team had training sessins even n traveling days when sme participating teams chse t rest up after a tiring flight. “Cach Lang fcuses n details f the technique in the training sessins, and I feel ur team has becme mre balanced.” Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm(严格的) apprach explains hw China managed t turn the table(扭转局面) against the United States at the Wrld Cup. Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f Chinese wmen's vlleyball team means.
When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That's why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn(偶像), just like “Irn Hammer” Lang. As fr Lang, she tk ver the flag frm her frmer cach Yuan Weimin, wh was behind China's rise in the beginning. Frm cach Yuan t cach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang t spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed ver time, but the craving fr champinships and the steely desire and determinatin remain the same.
Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff. Lai Yawen is ne f the members, shuldering respnsibilities as bth vice directr f China's Vlleyball Management Center and assistant cach. Apart frm crdinating(使协调) between caches and players, Chinese caches and freign caches and smetimes within Chinese caches, she als has t d chres. During Ri 2016, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed fr the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day t film the matches and wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手) and file(送交) reprts. There are many Lais and Yuans that are nt knwn by the public, but wh remain indispensable fr the team t vercme difficulties and reach their peak.
1.What des the underlined wrd “lifted” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Stle.B.Wn.
C.Beat.D.Expected.
2.What des the spirit f Chinese wmen's vlleyball team mean accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Being a special team.
B.Sticking t the end.
C.Winning every game.
D.Training hard every day.
3.Why des Zhu Ting becme a natinal vlleyball icn?
A.Because she wins many awards in the Wrld Cup.
B.Because she keeps strng desire and determinatin.
C.Because she takes lts f training after the tiring flight.
D.Because she des everything t help the team frward.
4.What des the authr intend t express in the last paragraph?
A.Hard wrk is vital in vlleyball matches.
B.The cach has a great influence n players.
C.The staff behind the n-curt team are als imprtant.
D.Understanding ppnents is necessary t win the game.
B
(2019安徽安庆第二中学高一期中)
“Bill, yu never miss!”Je said admiringly. “Unless I'm in a real game,” Bill cmplained. “Then I miss all the time.” Je knew that Bill was right. Bill perfrmed much better when he was having fun with Je in the schl yard than he did when he was playing fr the schl team in frnt f a large crwd. “Maybe yu just need t practice mre,” Je suggested. “But I practice all the time with yu!” Bill bjected. He shk his head. “I just can't play well when peple are watching me.” “Yu play well when I'm watching,” Je pinted ut. “That's because I've knwn yu since we were five years ld,” Bill said with a smile. “I'm just nt cmfrtable playing when ther peple are arund.” Je ndded and understd, but he als had an idea.
The next day Je and Bill met in the schl yard again t practice. After a few minutes, Je excused himself. “Practice withut me,” Je said t his friend. “I'll be back in a minute.”
Je hurried thrugh the schl building, gathering tgether whmever he culd find—tw students, a math teacher, tw secretaries, and a janitr(看门人). When Je explained why he needed them, everyne was happy t help. Je reminded the grup t stay quiet as they all went tward the schl's basketball curt. As Je had hped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a rw withut nticing the silent peple standing behind him.
“Hey, Bill!” Je called ut finally. Bill turned. A lk f surprise came ver his face. “I just wanted t shw yu that yu culd play well with peple watching yu,” Je said. “Nw yu'll have nthing t wrry abut fr the next game!”
5.What wuld be the best title fr the stry?
A.Je Jins the Team
B.Practice Makes Perfect
C.Bill Wins the Big Game
D.Bill's Basketball Prblem
6.Which f the fllwing has caused Bill t feel upset?
A.That he plays better in practice than he des during games.
B.That the schl yard is nt a gd place t practice.
C.That Je watches him t clsely when he plays.
D.That his team lses t many games.
7.Why des Je decide t gather a grup f peple?
A.Because he wants mre players fr his team.
B.Because he wants t help Bill feel less nervus.
C.Because he wants t shw them his talent.
D.Because he wants mre peple t see the next game.
8.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The grup had t be quiet because they did nt want Bill t knw they were there.
B.Bill plays well in frnt f Je because he wants t prve t Je that he is a gd player.
C.Six peple including his basketball cach were watching Bill playing in the end.
D.Bill made five baskets in a rw after he saw the grup f peple behind him.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020湖北十堰高一期末)
Reasns Why Yu Shuld G Hiking
Whether yu're lking t lse weight, reduce (减少) pressure, r clear yur head and get ut int nature, hiking is the best chice. If yu're lking fr sme mtivatin(动力) t get ff the sfa, cnsider these reasns t start hiking.
Hiking is healthy. Accrding t the American Hiking Sciety, hiking is gd fr yur health. 1 Yu can lse weight, reduce heart disease and slw aging by it. It als ffers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and wrry.
2 As yu hike mre frequently, yu'll begin t develp additinal patience, skills and cmfrt alng the way. The beauty f hiking is that we can d it naturally and easily. It's easy t stick with hiking because the frustratin(挫败) level fr beginners is lw and yu can find the pace that wrks fr yu.
Hiking is cheap. 3 Prepare gd shes, sme prper clthes, a cmfrtable pack,and yu're pretty much ready t g. Mst f yu have easy access t parks and natural areas,s yu dn't have t spend a lt f mney r time heading ut n a hike.
Hiking is real. We all spend t much time n cmputers at hme, writing under electric lights r watching TV indrs (ften yu're writing while watching TV). 4
Hiking is a great way t intrduce kids t the wrld f the utdrs. 5 S let yur kids hike tgether with yu and have a gd time.
A.Hiking is simple.
B.Hiking is lng and difficult.
C.Hiking ffers physical benefits by keeping yu active.
D.Cmpared t any ther sprt, the cst f hiking is lw.
E.It's als a sprt in which they'll be able t enjy their whle lives.
F.When yu are hiking, yu ften feel tired and want t stp at nce.
G.Hwever, hiking encurages yu t walk ut f yur huse and get clse t nature.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.captain 3.hnur 4.track 5.event 6.graceful
7.medals 8.injury 9.sweat 10.master
Ⅱ apart 2.lse heart 3.at hme and abrad 4.make it 5.get used t 6.wrk ut 7.in hnur f
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母,所以不要灰心。空格处在句中作主语,根据句意判断应该填名词形式Failure。
2.athletes 考查名词的数。句意:只有一些运动员才可以进入体育场。因为athlete是可数名词,再根据空前的sme判断填复数形式athletes。
3.strength 考查名词。句意:在患了一场大病之后,苏珊花了好几个星期才恢复了体力。形容词性物主代词her后面接名词形式strength。
4.determinatin 考查名词。句意:他用勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据句子结构判断and连接两个并列名词,共同作介词with的宾语。
5.fitness 考查名词。句意:进行健身训练的人的数量在增加。根据句子结构判断空格处应该用名词fitness作定语修饰名词training。
6.injured 考查形容词。句意:三分之二的人在地震期间死亡或者受伤了。injured受伤的。
7.skiing 考查名词。句意:像滑雪这样的比赛需要雪。根据句意可知like在句中是介词,后面应该接名词skiing,表示“滑雪(运动)”。
8.fell 考查动词时态。句意:这辆车很破旧,不久就散架了。and 连接并列谓语,由was可知此处应用fall的过去式fell。
9.an 考查冠词。句意:你为我们树立了榜样,我们打算效仿你。set an example t sb.是固定短语,意为“为某人树立榜样”。
10.hsts 考查名词的数。句意:我很幸运成为主持人之一。根据空前ne f the 可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
Ⅳ 考查名词的数。句意:其中一位是郎平,一位曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌的教练。由句意可知应用名词复数形式medals。
2.determinatin 考查名词。句意:在中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。形容词性物主代词her后面应该接名词形式。
3.injured 考查形容词。句意:最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因为心脏问题离开了。固定短语get injured意为“受伤”。
4.t lse 考查非谓语动词。句意:失去两名重要的队员没有让郎平泄气。固定短语get sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
5.it 考查代词。句意:并且她们真的做到了。固定短语make it意为“成功做到”。
6.graceful 考查形容词。句意:被称为“飞人乔丹”,他用优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。修饰名词mves和jumps应该用形容词。
7.strength 考查名词。句意:他的球技令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据结构可知,形容词mental在句中作定语修饰名词,故应用名词形式strength。
8.t 考查介词。句意:当被问及成功的秘诀时,他说秘诀是从失败中学习。固定短语the secret t...意为“……的秘诀”。
9.up 考查副词。句意:输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。固定短语give up意为“放弃”。
10.has been helping 考查动词时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据句意及since 1996判断此处用现在完成进行时,所以填has been helping。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 2019年9月29日,中国女排3∶0完胜阿根廷,以11场全胜豪取第十三届国际排联女排世界杯冠军。这是中国女排历史上第五次夺取世界杯冠军,连续卫冕世界杯。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知中国女排在轻松击败阿根廷后以11连胜的完美成绩卫冕世界杯冠军,由此可以推测lifted意为“获胜”。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f Chinese wmen's vlleyball team means.可知永不言败是中国女排的精神所在。B项“坚持到底”与此意义一致。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That's why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn...可知朱婷成为国民排球偶像的原因是她为了带领队伍前进愿意做所有队伍需要的事情,故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是第一句Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff.可知排球是一项团队运动,在球场上的队伍背后总是有给予帮助的教练团队和工作人员。文章最后一段以赖亚文和袁灵犀为例证明了这一观点。
【高频词汇】
1.turn the table 扭转局面,转败为胜 2.adversity n.逆境
3.crave v.渴望 4.steely adj.坚定的;强硬的 5.crdinate v.使协调;使相配合 6.indispensable adj.必不可少的
原句 Frm cach Yuan t cach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang t spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed ver time, but the craving fr champinships and the steely desire and determinatin remain the same.
分析 but 连接两个并列分句;第一个分句中主语是the flag bearers, 谓语是may have changed;第二个分句的主语是the craving fr champinships and the steely desire and determinatin,谓语是remain。
句意 从袁教练到郎教练,从主攻手郎平到主攻手朱婷,旗手们可能会随着时间的推移而发生改变,但对冠军的渴望和坚定的意愿与决心依然是相同的。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Bill 在众人面前打篮球时无法正常发挥,但是他的朋友Je努力想办法帮助他克服这一困难的故事。
5.D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文讲述了 Bill 在人前打篮球时无法正常发挥的问题。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bill perfrmed much better when he was having fun with Je in the schl yard than he did when he was playing fr the schl team in frnt f a large crwd.可知,Bill 心烦的原因是自己在比赛时打篮球没有平时练习时打得好。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的I just wanted t shw yu that yu culd play well with peple watching yu可知,Je 聚集一群人是为了让 Bill 在有人看着的时候打篮球也能不紧张,发挥自如。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Je reminded the grup t stay quiet as they all went tward the schl's basketball curt.可知,Je 提醒来的这群人保持安静是为了不让 Bill 发现,故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.bject v.反对 2.in a rw连续几次地
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了进行徒步旅行的原因。
1.C 段中句。根据空格前的is gd fr 和本段最后一句中mental health benefits可知C项中的physical benefits与之相呼应。
2.A 段首句。根据前后段的首句可以看出空格处是段落的主题句,并且句子简短。又根据本段最后一句话中的the frustratin(挫败) level fr beginners is lw and yu can find the pace that wrks fr yu 可知A项“徒步旅行非常简单。”是正确答案。
3.D 段中句。根据段落的主题句“Hiking is cheap.”可知空格处指徒步旅行的费用不高,D项与此符合。
4.G 段尾句。根据本段的主题句“Hiking is real.(徒步旅行是真实的。)”及人们在家里长时间地使用电子产品,可知外出旅行可以使你走出房子接近大自然。
5.E 段中句。E项中的they与前后句中的kids 一致,根据代词一致的原则可以判断出正确答案。
【高频词汇】
1.lse weight减肥 2.ffer v.主动提供 3.benefit n.利益,好处