安徽省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，七选五，阅读理解，词汇互译，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Art serves as a ________ between different natins.
—Yes. It really helps crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
A. riverB. wall C. palaceD. bridge
2．In summer, the trees we planted in the schl are ________ with green leaves.
A. thickB. sftC. clearD. light
3．With its famus muntains, lakes, and twns, Anhui has s much t ________ turists.
A. guardB. fferC. pushD. cst
4．There can be sme truble at the beginning, but things will _______ well in the end.
A. break upB. give upC. set utD. tum ut
5．—Culd yu tell us ______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a gd chice.
A. hw B. whetherC. whyD. when
6．—Excuse me, may I use yur dictinary? I ______ mine behind.
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. leave B. have leftC. will leaveD. was leaving
7．—Yur grandpa climbed the hill s _______ that I culdn't keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quicklyB. difficultlyC. patientlyD. differently
8．—There is still a lng way t g _______ we finish the task.
—Dn't wrry. Let's g n with it tgether.
A. as lng asB. as sn asC. befreD. because
9．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ______ this July. Dn't miss it.
A. hlds B. will hldC. is held D. will be held
10．—The Natinal Museum f China is just five minutes' walk away. We dn't have t take a taxi.
—_______We can g there n ft.
A. My pleasure.B. Take care.C. That's right! D. Gd luck!
二、完形填空
Pets aren't just a fun member f the family. They are als gd fr yur health and happiness.
Peple with pets are mre likely(可能的) t be 1 . Playing with a cat r taking a dg fr daily 2 arund the garden gets yu mving yur bdy, and ut in the fresh air t.
Spending time with yur pet helps yu get 3 . Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable and helps yu feel 4 . When yu're with yur pet, yu can let g f prblems 5 yu give them yur full attentin.
Having an animal in the family helps yu learn new 6 , like hw t teach them t understand rders, such as "Sit" r "Lie dwn". 7 games t play with them allws yu t practice being creative. Learning hw t 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches yu t understand thers' feelings. Pets can als help yu get t knw ther dg wners n walks, r help yu becme 10 with them when yu tell funny stries abut yur pets.
11．A.activeB.carefulC.usefulD.mdern
12．A.testsB.talksC.shwersD.walks
13．A.tiredB.tuchedC.relaxedD.bred
14．A.pruderB.betterC.wiserD.cuter
15．A.evenifB.asC.asifD.unless
16．A.skillsB.languagesC.culturesD.spirits
17．A.WatchingB.AttendingC.InventingD.Winning
18．A. wake up B. search frC. depend nD. lk after
19．A.quietlyB.happilyC.lazilyD.busily
20．A.friendsB.relativesC.trainersD.members
Traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM)is magic t me. My interest in it came frm my 1 . Years ag, I ften had headaches, and my life was seriusly influenced. I 2 many different methds. Hwever, nne f them 3 . Luckily, I met with a dctr f TCM during my trip in China. He advised me t take sme Chinese medicine. S I did. T my surprise, my 4 was gne within a week.
Later, I fund that TCM culd be f great help t sme 5 lasting fr a lng time, such as sleeping prblems r physical pains. The 6 methds in TCM als tk my wife's interest. With her 7 . I'm running a website t intrduce TCM. I want t help peple understand that if they have sme 8 prblems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me t 9 ancient Chinese philsphy(哲学), fr many f TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 10 inspired(启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped nt the rad t learning abut Chinese culture.
21．A.habitB.educatinC.serviceD.experience
22．A.reprtedB.triedC.keptD.taught
23．A.wrkedB.startedC.failedD.appeared
24．A.wealthB.curageC.chanceD.pain
25．A.illnessesB.hbbiesC.prjectsD.abilities
26．A.expensiveB.helpfulC.scialD.blind
27．A.checkB.wrryC.supprtD.dubt
28．A.healthB.fdC.familyD.jb
29．A.drpB.writeC.studyD.create
30．A.recentlyB.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.directly
三、七选五
31．A: Gd afternn. Hw can I help yu?
B: Hell. ①_____
A: Are yu thinking abut a bus tur r a bat tur?
B: A bus tur. ②_____
A: Outside the htel.
B: Oh, perfect. ③_____
A: At 6 ' clck in the mrning. The bus leaves every hur.
Here's sme mre infrmatin.
B: Thank yu. ④_____
A: Yu dn't have t. Yu can just wait utside the htel.
B: Gt it. ⑤_____ Thank yu very much.
A: Yu're welcme. Enjy yur tur!
A. I'll just wait there.
B. Hw abut the price?
C. D I have t bk a seat?
D. When is the earliest bus?
E. Where shall I get n the bus?
F. I've enjyed the city very much.
G. I'd like t g n a tur f the city.
四、阅读理解
※ Ntes: 1. register(登记) 2. cntact(联系)
32．When is the Celebratin?
A. On Sunday. B. On Mnday.C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday.
33．At what age can a child jin in Safety Arund Water Prgram?
A. 6.B. 8. C. 10. D. 12.
34．What can we learn abut Gensn DPE?
A. It keeps pen all year rund.B. It teaches life-saving skills.
C. It prvides free prgrams fr all.D. It has tw prgrams every day.
It's always a gd thing t have a hbby. Fr Miss Patty, a schl bus driver in Erie Cunty, her hbby f knitting(编织) has made her really tuch the cmmunity.
Miss Patty always wanted t d smething with her spare time t help the students. After a cnversatin with ne f the students, things tk a turn frm knitting ne hat t knitting mre hats.
"The ne by gets n the bus, and he ges 'what are yu ding?' I said, 'I'm making a hat.' He said, 'That wuld be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.' S I said, 'What clr wuld yu like?' That started everything," Miss Patty tld the lcal newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats fr students in her spare time. Smetimes she will get the student's favrite clr befre she begins the prject.
What is mre mving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials(材料) using her wn mney. Sme peple d give her gift cards arund the hlidays t help, but she still puts ut a lt f her wn mney.
Alng with making hats fr the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty als gets praise fr being a trusted friend t the students.
35．What made Miss Patty decide t knit mre hats?
A. A drive t Erie Cunty.B. A shw f clrful hats.
C. A letter in the newspaper.D. A cnversatin with a by.
36．Why des Miss Patty knit s many hats in her spare time?
A. T practice her skill.B. T better her business.
C. T make mre friends.D. T gift students fr winter.
37．What makes Miss Patty's act mre mving?
A. She refuses thers' help.
B. She buys materials with her wn mney.
C. She wrks during hlidays.
D. She knits hats f different clrs fr kids.
38．Which f the fllwing best describes Miss Patty?
A. Humrus. B. Hnest.C. Caring.D. Shy.
During their busy lives, peple d nt pay much attentin t the expiry dates(有效期) n the fd in their fridges. As a result, a lt f fd is frgtten abut and wasted. Hwever, accrding t a recent research, being aware f(意识到) what yu thrw away can help yu waste less.
The researchers measured(计量) fd waste frm 154 families acrss the UK. Half f these families in the research were asked t list the fruits and vegetables they had bught and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list n the fridge dr and received a text message every day telling them t check it. The ther half did nt have t make a list and did nt receive text messages. Over a six-week perid, all the families were asked t measure their fd waste at the end f each week.
The researchers were surprised t find that making lists and getting texts made little difference t hw much fd was wasted. Hwever, each family in the research wasted less fd—abut 0.1 kil a week.
The researchers carried n the research fr six mnths, and fund that all the families cntinued t waste less fd. This shws that just measuring fd waste encurages peple t pay clser attentin t it and thrw less away.
39．What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t(指的是)?
A. The research. B. The list.C. The dr.D. The message.
40．What is intrduced in paragraph 3 abut the six-week research?
A. Its purpse.B. Its methd. C. Its steps. D. Its results.
41．Which f the fllwing is the best title(标题)fr the text?
A. Measure Fd Waste t Stp It B. Pay Attentin t What Yu Buy
C. Check the Fd Befre String ItD. Give Thught t Yur Busy Life
If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it. Here are sme f my suggestins.
When yu are angry, try t tell yurself thrugh anther vice that yu are angry and that it is nt a bad thing. It just shws that yu have different ideas. Accept that many things are nt 100% right r wrng. In ur cmmunicatin with thers, the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn.
If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. Dn't say angry wrds when yu are very angry, fr yu will regret saying them when yu cl dwn.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard fr the tw parties in anger t understand each ther, but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual(相互的) understanding.
Anger is just ne f the many emtins(情绪) that make us human, and t well manage it adds t ur ability t truly understand the wrld.
42．What is the final purpse f cmmunicatin with ther peple?
A. T shw different ideas. B. T lk fr smething in cmmn.
C. T accept useful suggestins. D. T decide whether ne is right r nt.
43．What des the writer advise us t d when we can't cl dwn?
A. Say angry wrds.B. Try taking a deep breath.
C. Cntrl ur vices.D. Stp talking with thers.
44．What des the underlined wrd "party" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. An activity.B. A visitr.C. A persn.D. A meeting.
45．What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t manage anger. B. Hw t shw feelings.
C. Hw t deal with regrets.D. Hw t understand the wrld.
Dennis Hng and his students design(设计) human-like rbts. This includes a cking rbt called Prject YORI. YORI is nly the latest f Hng's rbt inventins. There's DAVID, the wrld's first and nly car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a tw-legged rbt that can d dangerus wrk that humans are ften unable t d. Hng is finding plenty f wrk fr his rbts.
When he was asked abut his biggest success, Hng chse the rbt called DARwIn-OP. He thught it was ne f the mst widely used human-like rbts fr research and educatin. Hng's team made DARwIn's design free fr anyne t use. They have seen many prjects using the design. And they cnsider it a gift t the rbtics cmmunity.
"Many peple nly want t see ur successes and nt the failures that came befre thse, but failure is simply a stepping stne in develping new technlgy. If yu're t afraid f failure, then yu nly get t walk n the safer side, and then there's n innvatin(创新)," said Hng. "I tell my students t try breaking the rbt. If the rbt desn't fall and desn't break, we dn't get t learn anything."
46．Which rbt is the mst recent inventin by Dennis Hng's team?
A. YORI.B. DAVID.C. SAFFiR. D. DARwIn-OP.
47．What is special abut DARwin accrding t the text?
A. Its technlgy is the latest. B. It is a ppular rbt fr the blind.
C. It is the first human-like rbt.D. Its design is free fr anyne t use.
48．What des Dennis Hng encurage his students t d?
A. Walk n the safer side. B. D mre fr educatin.
C. Keep trying and learning. D. Avid making mistakes.
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted(坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week. Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma's huse. We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma's dinner table.
I used t feel that was a silly little traditin. But nw I find it's fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma's dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me. It's a lve that feels s gd. Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
I finally realize the true meaning f this traditin. It's nt abut the dinners r activities. It's abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther. All the memries(记忆)arund my grandma's dinner table will last frever.
Nw, I'm always expecting Sunday t arrive.
49．Hw ften d the writer's family members get tgether fr dinner?(不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________
50．What des dinner mean t the writer?(不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________
51．Why is "my grandma's dinner table" mentined several times in the text?(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________
五、词汇互译
52．The lake area is r_______(丰富) in wildlife and draws lts f peple.
53．My teacher's wrds in the last lessn filled my h______(心) with warmth.
54．Every t_______(学期) is a new beginning fr all the students and teachers.
55．J had her first t_____(品尝) f Anhui cuisine(Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan.
56．The Shenzhu-17 team h______(交) ver their wrk t the Shenzhu—18 team n April 30th.
六、写作题
57．假设你是李辉, 上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息, 写一篇英语短文, 给校英文报投稿。
要点:
1. 活动目的:
2. 灭火器的使用方法;
3. 你的体会。
注意:
1. 短文须包含上述要点, 可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯:
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80~100(首句已为你写好, 不计入总词数)。
Last week, ur schl carried ut Fire Safety Day activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：D
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：GEDCA
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：
39．答案：B
解析：
40．答案：D
解析：
41．答案：A
解析：
42．答案：B
解析：
43．答案：B
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：A
解析：
46．答案：A
解析：
47．答案：D
解析：
48．答案：C
解析：
49．答案： At least nce a week. /Every Sunday.
解析：
50．答案： It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
解析：
51．答案： Because it is the place full f family lve.
解析：
52．答案：rich
解析：
53．答案：heart
解析：
54．答案：term
解析：
55．答案：taste
解析：
56．答案：handed
解析：
57．答案：
Last week, ur schl carried ut Fire Safety Day activities. The purpse was t draw ur attentin t fire safety. Amng the activities, hw t use a fire extinguisher interested me mst.
When we use a fire extinguisher, we shuld first shake it after picking it up, and then pull ff the safety pin quickly. As sn as we pint the tube at the rt f the fire, we are expected t press dwn n the handle until we put ut the fire. During the perid, we shuld be careful enugh nt t get hurt.
Frm the activities I've learned a lt and realized the imprtance f fire safety.
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL
Gensn DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Jin us in July fr Family Water Safety Educatin and ur yearly Safety Arund Water Prgram.
Family Water Safety Educatin
Time: 5:30~7:30 p.m. FREE fr DPE members
Mnday, July 8: Reach r Thrw, Dn't G Cmmunity: $10 a day fr a family
Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Bating
Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pl!
Sunday, July 14: Celebratin!
Safety Arund Water Prgram
Time: 4:45~5:15 p.m. Fr children aged 11~14
5:30~6:00 p.m. REGISTER NOW
6:15~6:45 p.m. GensnDPE. cm
July 22~25, 2024 Cntact: Andy Markham
Email: andy@gensndpe.cm