2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高三（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高三（上）期末英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，汉译英，英译汉等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（2分）He is _________ utging student and he likes playing ________ basketball.（ ）
A．a； /B．an；theC．an； /
2．（2分）Meng Wanzhu，the CEO f Huawei Cmpany，shared ________ thughts with a pem when she was n the flight t China.（ ）
A．herB．sheC．hers
3．（2分）Liu Yun is ________ student frm Beijing.（ ）
A．16﹣year﹣ldB．16﹣years﹣ld
C．a 16﹣year﹣ld
4．（2分）My brther has a healthy living habit.He _______ stays up late，and he is an early bird.（ ）
A．hardly everB．usually
C．ften
5．（2分）________ is s imprtant fr us ________.（ ）
A．It；t keep health
B．This；t keep healthy
C．It；t keep healthy
6．（2分）—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut 5，000 years.
—Yes.And ________ freigners cme t visit it every year.（ ）
A．thusandB．thusands f
C．thusand f
7．（2分）All f us went t the z ________ Tm.Because he had t lk after his little brther at hme.（ ）
A．exceptB．besidesC．with
8．（2分）Bing Dwen Dwen is very cute，________ we all like it very much.（ ）
A．sB．butC．because
9．（2分）The kite __________ in China mre than 2，000 years ag.（ ）
A．inventsB．invented
C．was invented
10．（2分）—Excuse me，culd yu please tell me _______？
—Certainly.It's abut ten minutes' walk.（ ）
A．hw far the nearest bank is
B．hw far is the nearest bank
C．hw ften yu g t the nearest bank
11．（2分）The American Civil War lasted fur years befre the Nrth wn___________the end.（ ）
A． byB． atC． inD． n
12．（2分）Hw many times___________yu ___________ t the Great Wall ？（ ）
A．have，gneB．have，beenC．has，been
13．（2分）When I gt t the airprt，I was tld that the plane ___________a few minutes befre.（ ）
A． had taken ffB． was taken ff
C． tk ffD． has taken ff
14．（2分）Is this the museum _______ yu visited the ther day？（ ）
A．thatB．whereC．in whichD．the ne
15．（2分）They can teach _______ hw t use a cmputer.（ ）
A． theirsB． they
C． themselvesD． their
16．（2分）_______ exciting singing cntest they had yesterday!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
17．（2分）Wuld yu shw me _______ an e﹣mail，please？（ ）
A．hw t sendB．hw can I send
C．what t send
18．（2分）The restaurant is s ppular.Lk ，there are s many __________here.（ ）
A．FdB．dishC．pepleD．waiter
19．（2分）He had smething t write dwn and asked me fr____________.（ ）
A．a paper
B．sme papers
C．sme pieces f papers
D．a piece f paper
20．（2分）﹣﹣___________will yu g back t yur hmetwn？
﹣﹣In a week.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw ften
21．（2分）___________ n the grass，r it will "cry".（ ）
A． WalkB． Dn't walk
C． T walkD． Nt t walk
22．（2分）﹣﹣Steven had nthing fr breakfast this mrning，___________？
﹣﹣N.Because he had a fever.（ ）
A．hadn't heB．had heC．didn't heD．did he
23．（2分）This area is famus___________ its apples and it is famus ___________ the hme f apple.（ ）
A．with；frB．fr；asC．/D．as；t
24．（2分） Miss Wang will cme t Beijing___________ tw days.（ ）
A．afterB．inC．nD．befre
25．（2分）Culd yu stay a little lnger？I have _________ mre t tell yu abut the plan fr tmrrw.（ ）
A．smethingB．everything
C．anything
26．（2分）—This rm is t small.I'd like t ask fr ________.
—Sure.We have rms available here.（ ）
A．antherB．the therC．ne
27．（2分）Ning Zeta swam ________ than any ther swimmer.And he wn the first prize.（ ）
A．quickB．quicker
C．quicklyD．mre quickly
28．（2分）There are________peple in the picture，and the________ne frm the left is me.（ ）
A．eight；thirdB．eight；three
C．eighth；thirdD．eighth；three
29．（2分）—________ I help yu，sir？
—Yes，I'd like t try n thse black shes.（ ）
A．WillB．ShuldC．MustD．May
30．（2分）—Must I g nw？
—N，yu________.It's early nw.（ ）
A．dn't have tB．mustn't
C．can'tD．shuldn't
二、阅读理解。（共计30分）
31．（15分） Each year，hundreds f peple climb Munt Qmlangma.Mst f them d it t achieve a persnal dream.But fr sme，they push themselves up the muntain fr ther purpses.
On September 24，2021，Gu Yngjie and the ther seven members f a team set ut at a height f 5，800 meters.They reached a height f arund 6，200 meters several hurs later.This was the secnd time the Chinese team had climbed Munt Qmlangma in 2021，fllwing their first trip in August.
"Desideria himalayensis，" Gu cried as sn as he saw a plant.He tk pictures f the plant frm all directins and recrded its height and lcatin right away.It was the first plant they fund at a height abve 6，000 meters.What made Gu mre excited was that sme f the siliques （角果） f the plant had divided，which meant the team had a chance t cllect its seeds （种子）.
T d research，a cmplete seed sample （样本） needs at least 2，500 seeds.Hwever，since seeds are （scarce） at high pints f Munt Qmlangma，it is hard t cllect 2，500 seeds.S the team culd nly try t cllect as many as pssible.
In July 2022，after being kept in very lw temperatures fr nearly a year，the seeds cllected n Munt Qmlangma were taken ut t test if they were alive.And sn all the seeds germinated （发芽）.It means that China has successfully cllected and kept thse valuable seeds.
A seed carries the hpe f life frm the mment it cmes int being.Fr China，thse seeds have brught mre hpe t its plant prtectin.
据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which is TRUE abut Gu's secnd trip t Munt Qmlangma in 2021？
A.He walked 6，200 meters during the trip.
B.There were eight members in his team.
C.He left fr the muntain in June.
（2）Accrding t Paragraph 3，Gu gt mre excited because .
A.he tk many phts f the plant
B.he knew where the plant was
C.he might be able t get seeds f the plant
（3）The wrd "scarce" in bracket in Paragraph 4 means " ".
A.small in number
B.bright in clr
C.strange in shape
（4）What can we learn frm Paragraph 5？
A.The seeds were cllected in July 2022.
B.The seeds kept alive in lw temperatures.
C.The seeds began t grw after being kept fr six mnths.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Hw plants grw n Munt Qmlangma.
B.Why peple climb Munt Qmlangma.
C.Stry behind the seeds fund n Munt Qmlangma.
32．（15分）
A Trip t the Frest
One day Bb tk tw f his friends in-t the muntains.They put up their tents （帐篷） and then rde ff t a frest t see hw the trees were grwing.
In the afternn when they were abut ten kilmetres frm their camp（营地），it started t snw.Mre and mre snw fell.Sn Bb culd hardly see his hands befre his face.He culd nt find the rad.Bb knew there were tw rads.One rad went t the camp，and the ther went t his huse.But all was white snw.Everything was the same.Hw culd he take his friends back t the camp？
Bb had an idea.The hrses！Let the hrses take them back！But what wuld happen if the hrses tk the rad t his huse？That wuld be a trip f thirty five kilmetres in such cld weather！
It was getting late.They rde n and n.At last the hrses stpped.Where were they？Nne f them culd tell.Jhn lked arund.What was that under the tree？It was ne f their tents！
（1）Jhn and his tw friends went t the frest t .
A.build their camp
B.find their way hme
C.enjy the muntains in the snw
D.watch the trees in the frest
（2）They culd nt find their way back be﹣cause .
A.there was nly ne rad t their camp
B.they culdn't decide which f the tw rads led t their tents
C.there were n rads in the muntains at all
D.everything was cvered by the white snw
（3）It is clear that they wanted the hrses t take them t .
A.Jhn's huse
B.the camp
C.the frest
D.the muntains
（4）The hrses stpped because .
A.it was getting late
B.they were tired after running fr a lng way
C.they knew that they had gt t the camp
D.they had seen Jhn's huse
（5）The stry happened .
A.n a cld winter day
B.n a dark snwy evening
C.in a cld camp far frm villages
D.at night when nthing culd be seen
三、汉译英。（共计30分）
33．（6分）我认为他明天不会去北京。
34．（6分）如果我们努力学习，我们就会取得好成绩。
35．（6分）你多长时间玩一次电脑游戏？
36．（6分）这个男孩太小了而不能照顾他自己。
37．（6分）我们都很喜欢大熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
四、英译汉。（共计30分）
38．（30分） Hlly is a yung girl.She has shrt blnde curly hair.She is n the basketball team.But she desn't like basketball at all.She likes painting.She als lves chclate and making cakes.She has nly ne friend，Sarah.
Hlly has a cusin named Rsie.They were brn n the same day.Rsie is a beautiful girl with lng blnde straight hair.She is the captain（队长） f the basketball.She is the best player in the team.She is ppular at schl and she has lts f friends，such as Jane and Julie.
2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高三（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1．【答案】C
【解答】a，an；the 这个。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。utging是元音音素开头的单词。play后跟球类运动时中间不加任何冠词。
故选：C。
2．【答案】A
【解答】her 她的；形容词性物主代词；hers 她的。thughts译为：想法，那么应用形容词性物主代词her修饰此名词构成名词短语。hers后不跟任何成分。
故选：A。
3．【答案】C
【解答】16﹣year﹣ld 16岁的；16﹣years﹣ld 表述错误。student译为：学生，不能单独存在，a符合语法。
故选：C。
4．【答案】A
【解答】A几乎不；B通常。根据My has a living 。）可知。
故选：A。
5．【答案】C
【解答】it 它；t keep health 表述错误；t keep healthy 保持健康，其结构为：It is+adj+fr sb t d sth.（做某事对某人来说怎么样），不定式t keep healthy作真正的主语。
故选：C。
6．【答案】B
【解答】用作基数词单位的hundred，thusand，billin前面有具体数字，但如果它们后面有f、数千，那它们要用复数形式，前面不能再加具体的数目。
故选：B。
7．【答案】A
【解答】except 用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除……以外"；besides 表示"除了……之外（还包括……）"，另外"。根据Because had lk his brther hme.（他必须在家里照顾弟弟。
故选：A．
8．【答案】A
【解答】s 所以；but 但是。句子"Bing Dwen very all it much."（我们都非常喜欢它）之间是因果关系，后一句是结果。
故选：A。
9．【答案】C
【解答】由"2，000 years ag"可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The ，因此用was invented。
故选：C。
10．【答案】A
【解答】A．最近的银行有多远；B，疑问语序；C。根据It's ten walk.（步行大约十分钟，分析句子为宾语从句，结合选项。
故选：A。
11．【答案】C
【解答】by the end f到结束为止，常用于过去完成时中；in the end最后；n与the end无固定搭配，设空处搭配the end位于句末，最终"。
故选：C。
12．【答案】B
【解答】have gne表示"去过某地还没有回来"；have been去过某地且已经回来了；has been的主语为第三人称单数，排除C many ，是去某地且回来了。
故选：B。
13．【答案】A
【解答】A.已经起飞，过去完成时，被动语态，过去式，现在完成时，表示"被告诉"，可知句子时态为过去完成时，可知此处应用had taken ff。
故选：A。
14．【答案】A
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是museum。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在引导的定语从句中作地点状语，可直接接宾语；the ne不能引导定语从句。
故选：A。
15．【答案】C
【解答】A.他们的，名词性物主代词，主格；D.他们的。根据hw use a 。）可知此处是指自学电脑，可知此处应用themselves。
故选：C。
16．【答案】C
【解答】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语 cntest（演唱比赛）是单数可数名词，可知 an。
故选：C。
17．【答案】A
【解答】hw t send 如何发送；hw can I send 我怎么发送。由题干信息可知句子为宾语从句，排除B，那么疑问词只能用hw。
故选：A。
18．【答案】C
【解答】A食物，不可数名词，单数；D服务员。根据空前s many（如此多的）可知，故C项符合语境。
故选：C。
19．【答案】D
【解答】a paper，表述错误；sme pieces f papers 表述错误。paper是不可数名词，排除A，B，C。
故选：D。
20．【答案】C
【解答】A.Hw lng多久；B.Hw ，对距离提问，问的是某个动作在将来何时发生 ften多久一次 a week.（一周后，提问用疑问词组Hw sn。
故选：C。
21．【答案】B
【解答】walk步行。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干是祈使句的否定形式，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
22．【答案】D
【解答】根据各个选项和句子结构可知，此处考查反意疑问句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。遵循前肯后否。陈述部分Steven nthing breakfast mrning（史蒂文今天早上早餐什么都没吃）为否定含义，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式的一般过去时的疑问句。A过去完成时的否定；C一般过去时的否定。
故选：D。
23．【答案】B
【解答】be famus as表示"作为而著名"，后加身份或职业，后加原因。根据its apples，此处是指因为它的苹果而著名，应用fr，表示"苹果之乡"，应用介词as。
故选：B。
24．【答案】B
【解答】after tw days 在两天之后；in tw days 在两天之后；befre tw days 在两天之前，那么in+时间段表将来。
故选：B。
25．【答案】A
【解答】A某事，常用于肯定句；C任何事。句子为肯定句，此处表示还有一些事情。
故选：A。
26．【答案】A
【解答】anther译为：又一个，再一个；the ther译为：另一个，只能用the ther，此时的ther作代词。根据信息"This is small."（这个房间太小了，所以想换另一间 have available 。）可知anther符合语法。
故选：A。
27．【答案】D
【解答】quick 快的；quicker 无此词；mre quickly 更快地，句中的谓语为swam。
故选：D。
28．【答案】A
【解答】eight 八；third 第三；eighth 第八，前一句为there be句型，基数词eight与之构成名词短语在句中作主语。后一句是指出照片中的第几个是我。
故选：A。
29．【答案】D
【解答】will 将会；shuld 应该；may 可以，那么应用句子May I yu？。
故选：D。
30．【答案】A
【解答】dn't have ；mustn't禁止；shuldn't不应该 early ．）可知"没有必要"现在走．
31．【答案】BCABC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子On 24，Gu and ther members a team ut a height 5，800 ，郭永杰一行7人从5800米高空出发，郭的团队里一共有八个人。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子What Gu excited that f siliques f plant divided meant team a chance cllect seeds ，这种植物的一些角果已经分裂。）可知。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段括号里的词（scarce）后的句子it hard cllect 3 seeds（很难收集2500颗种子）可知，由此可判断出这种种子很稀少。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段句子In 2022 being in lw fr a year seeds n Qmlangma taken t if were sn the germinated ，在极低的温度下保存了近一年后。很快所有的种子都发芽了，所有种子在低温下保存后发芽了。故选B。
（5）文章标题题。根据第一段句子But sme push up muntain ther ，他们让自己爬上山是为了其他目的 seed the f frm mment cmes being.Fr ，thse have mre t plant 。对中国来说。）可知，在6000米以上的高空发现植物并收集保存种子，因此C项（珠穆朗玛峰上发现的种子背后的故事。故选C。
32．【答案】DDBCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They up tents then ff a frest see the were ，走到森林里，约翰和他的朋友去森林是为了观察树木。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Sn culd see hands his culd find rad（很快大雪就覆盖了大地；Everything the culd take friends t camp，他怎么能把他的朋友带回营地，是因为雪太大，所以找不到回去的路。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 wuld a trip thirty﹣five in cld ！（在如此寒冷的天气里。）他们希望马能够找到路，况且又这么冷，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据最后一段第三句At ，the stpped.Where they lked was under tree was f tents，马停了下来？约翰环顾四周？那是他们的一个帐篷，他们仔细看之后发现了其中一个帐篷，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句it t and snw ，雪越下越大，故选A。
33．【答案】I dn't think he will g t Beijing tmrrw.
【解答】句子可译为宾语从句。think作谓语时，那么用否定前移，从句为一般将来时，我：I，不：dn't，认为：think，他：he，明天：tmrrw，会去北京：will g t Beijing
故答案为：I dn't think he will g t Beijing tmrrw.
34．【答案】If we study hard，we will get gd grades.
【解答】句子可翻译为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，如果：if，我们：we，努力学习：study hard，我们：we，就会取得：will get，好成绩：gd grades，we will get gd grades.
故答案为：If we study hard，we will get gd grades.
35．【答案】Hw ften d yu play cmputer games？
【解答】根据题干可知，句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，对频率提问，且主语为yu；你yu，固定搭配。
故填：Hw ften d yu play cmputer games？
36．【答案】The by is t yung t lk after himself.
【解答】句子陈述的是当下的一个状态，时态可用一般现在时。主语；系动词；状语+表语；结果状语，根据英语表达习惯整句可译为：The by is t yung t lk after himself.
故答案为：The by is t yung t lk after himself.
37．【答案】We all like giant pandas very much，because they are lvely.
【解答】句子可译为原因状语从句。句子陈述的是客观道理。主句的主语；谓语；宾语；关系词；从句的主语；系动词为are，很可爱：lvely，because they are lvely.
故答案为：We all like giant pandas very much，because they are lvely.
38．【答案】 霍利是一个年轻的女孩。她有一头金色的短卷发。她是篮球队的队员。但她一点也不喜欢篮球。她喜欢画画。她还喜欢巧克力和做蛋糕。她只有一个朋友，莎拉。
霍莉有一个表妹叫罗西。她们出生在同一天。罗西是一个美丽的女孩，有一头金色的长直发。她是篮球队队长。她是队里最好的球员。她在学校很受欢迎，她有很多朋友，比如简和朱莉。
【解答】第一段：第一句为主系表结构，一般现在时：Hlly霍莉；is是；a girl一个年轻的女孩；has有 blnde hair金色的短卷发；is是 the team在篮球队；she她 like不喜欢；at ，表示根本不；likes ，like ding sth。第六句为一般现在时的肯定句：She她；lves喜欢；and和 cakes制作蛋糕。第七句为一般现在时的肯定句：She她；nly只有 friend一个朋友。她有一头金色的短卷发。但她一点也不喜欢篮球。她还喜欢巧克力和做蛋糕，莎拉；has有；a named ，此处name为过去分词作后置定语；were ；n same 。第三句为一般现在时的肯定句；is是；a girl lng straight ，with连接名词短语作后置定语。第四句为主系表结构：She她；the f basketball篮球队的队长；is是 best ；in team在队里；is ；at ；and表顺接；has f ；such ；Jane Julie简和朱莉。她们出生在同一天，有一头金色的长直发。她是队里最好的球员，她有很多朋友。
故填：霍利是一个年轻的女孩。她有一头金色的短卷发。但她一点也不喜欢篮球。她还喜欢巧克力和做蛋糕，莎拉。
霍莉有一个表妹叫罗西。罗西是一个美丽的女孩。她是篮球队队长。她在学校很受欢迎，比如简和朱莉。