2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市机械工业职业学校高一(下)期末英语试卷(B卷)
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市机械工业职业学校高一(下)期末英语试卷(B卷),共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,将A栏信息与B栏相匹配,选择合适的句子,补全对话,适当形式填空,选词填空,英译汉等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(2分)Mr Li is the fd n the Internet.( )
A. rderedB. rder
C. rderingD. has rdered
2.(2分) Lk !Sme visitrs fr the bus ver there.( )
A. are waitingB. is waiting
C. waitingD. waits
3.(2分) Be quiet !The students an English exam nline.( )
A. tkB. are taking
C. will takeD. has taken
4.(2分)Mum ,hurry up !Smene .Please pick up the phne.( )
A. has calledB. is calling
C. calledD. calling
5.(2分)Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten yur seat belts.The plane _____.( )
A.takes ffB.is taking ff
C.has taken ffD.tk ff
6.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ I have tld yu the truth .Must I keep repeating it ?
﹣﹣﹣ N ,yu .( )
A. needn'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. may nt
7.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ I heard that I can take the bk ut ?
﹣﹣﹣ Dn ' t be fled by that .It be true .( )
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. wn'tD. shuldn't
8.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ May I smke here ?
﹣﹣﹣ N ,yu .( )
A. shuldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. may nt
9.(2分)﹣I can't find my key in my bag.
﹣Yu _____ it at hme.( )
A.can have leftB.may have left
C.must have leftD.shuld have left
10.(2分) I have watched that mvie this afternn﹣﹣it will give me hrrible dreams tnight .( )
A. shuldB. shuldn'tC. mightD. mightn't
二、完形填空。(共10分)
11.(10分) A small twn library had becme t(1) fr its building.The twn decided t(2) it int a bigger building.Everything was(3) fr the mve,but they didn't have enugh mney t mve the bks.A clever librarian (图书管理员) had(4) idea.The mve was ging t (5) the whle summer.During this time,the library wuld be(6) .S why(7) ask peple t cme in and brrw 20,40 r even 100 bks befre the mve?Then at the (8) f the summer,they culd return them t the new library.The library culd give prizes (9) whever read mre than 20 bks that summer.The plan wrked beautifully.Nt nly did the library save a lt f mney,but peple (10)
read a lt mre bks.
三、阅读理解(共20分)
12.(10分) It is natural fr high schl students t feel tired and stressed.T enjy yur life at high schl,yu must learn t deal with pressure (压力).
Dn't study fr t lng every day.Remve sme tasks frm yur plan,fcus n the mre imprtant things and leave sme time t relax.
Get a gd sleep at night.Having enugh sleep can keep yur bdy and mind in the best state.If yu stay up late,yu may nt be able t cncentrate (集中) during the day.
Exercise regularly and eat healthily.Try t d sme physical exercise every day.Dn't rush thrugh yur meals.Eat mre healthy fd and less junk fd.
Make friends with ptimistic peple.Sme peple see their cup as half full while thers see their cup as half empty.Spend mre time with ptimistic peple and yu will be as happy as them.
(1)In rder t relax,yu'd better .
A.remve sme tasks frm everyday plan
B.study fr a lnger time
C.nt d the difficult tasks
D.sleep less
(2)What des the underlined wrd "ptimistic" mean in Chinese?
A.悲观的
B.认真的
C.消极的
D.乐观的
(3)Peple wh see their cup as half full are usually .
A.sad
B.stressed
C.tired
D.happy
(4)Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Students must d as many things as pssible each day.
B.Enugh sleep can keep ur mind clear.
C.Students shuld eat healthy fd instead f junk fd.
D.It is nrmal fr high schl students t feel tired.
(5)What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Students shuld nt study t hard.
B.Hw t have less pressure.
C.Stay away frm junk fd.
D.Students shuld stay up late.
13.(10分) In China,millins f children g t schl every day and many f them take schl buses.In 2012,the gvernment strengthened the rules fr schl buses t keep students safe n their way t schl.The new rules are much stricter than the ld nes.Here are sme f them.
First,the lcal gvernments shuld try t make sure mre children can g t schls near their hmes r barding (寄宿的) schls.By ding this,less students will need t take the schl bus.
Secnd,a schl bus must have mre than seven seats and must never be verladed (超载的).Each bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器),a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Third,when schl buses are n the rad,they have a speed limit f 80 km/h n highways and 60 km/h n nrmal rads.Other cars must let schl buses g first.
Furth,n each bus,there must be at least ne adult (成年人) t take care f the children.
(1)Hw many rules are mentined in the passage?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "strengthened" mean in Chinese?
A.加强.
B.公布.
C.撤销.
D.重申.
(3)The new rules are much stricter because .
A.the bus cmpany made the rules
B.all students take schl buses
C.there were mre schl buses n the rad
D.schl buses were nt safe enugh befre
(4)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.All students must g t schls near their hmes.
B.Schl buses must never g faster than 80 km/h.
C.A schl bus must have at least seven seats.
D.There must be at least ne teacher n each schl bus.
(5)What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Schl Bus Safety Rules.
B.Ging t Schl by Bus.
C.Hw t Take a Schl Bus.
D.Hw t Make a Schl Bus.
四、将A栏信息与B栏相匹配。(共10分)
14.(10分)
五、选择合适的句子,补全对话。(共10分)
15.(10分)Sara:Hi,Yimin.Lng time n see.Hw's it ging?
Yimin:Hi,Sara.I am fine.Hw abut yu?
Sara: (1) Can yu tell me smething abut printing in China?
Yimin:Well, (2)
Sara:Ww, (3) I heard that there were different types in China's histry.
Yimin:Yes,yu are right. (4) It includes blck printing(雕版印刷术) and mvable type printing(活字印刷术).
Sara:Is it helpful?
Yimin:Yeah,f curse. (5) It brings lts f benefits t cultural exchanges and wrking efficiency.
六、适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
16.(2分)﹣Can yu answer the phne fr me?
﹣I'm srry.I (have) nline discussin with my classmates.
17.(2分)Can yu (help) me?
18.(2分)﹣Ah!The message says I have wn big mney.
﹣Dn't be a fl.This (nt be) true.
19.(2分)Must I (wear) jacket r suit tmrrw?
20.(2分)﹣What shuld we d t prtect ur envirnment?
﹣We shuld (reduce) CO2 and plant mre trees.
七、选词填空(共10分)
21.(10分)
(1) the take﹣ut app and yu can rder yur fd.
(2)It's really a bad habit t playing cmputer games.
(3)My rmmate wants t abut nline activities amng teenagers.
(4)James Watt began t math when he was quite yung. .
(5)The speaker tried hard,but he still culdn't making his idea clear.
八、英译汉(每小题2分,共10分)
22.(2分)I'm ding a survey abut nline games.
23.(2分) Yu are at hme alne.
24.(2分) Peple living in smart cities will enjy a different life experience.
25.(2分)I hpe smeday I can invent smething useful.
26.(2分) Zhan Tianyu vercame all kinds f difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task.
2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市机械工业职业学校高一(下)期末英语试卷(B卷)
参考答案与试题解析
1.【答案】C
【解答】rder 订购;rdered;rdering;has rdered 已经订购,系动词为is,与题干部分构成现在进行时句型。
故选:C。
2.【答案】A
【解答】根据句中Lk可知时态要用现在进行时,主语visitrs是复数。
故选:A。
3.【答案】B
【解答】tk 参加(考试);are taking 正在参加;has taken 已经参加 quiet !)可知这是提醒某件事正在发生。只有选项B符合语法。
故选:B。
4.【答案】B
【解答】has called 已经打电话;is calling 正在打电话,call的过去式或过去分词,call的现在分词或动名词 ,hurry !"(妈妈!)可知有人正在打电话。那么句子的时态用现在进行时(be ding sth),单数。
故选:B。
5.【答案】B
【解答】现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来.现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v
例如:He is writing n the desk.
故选:B。
6.【答案】A
【解答】needn't不必;shuldn't不应该;may nt可能不,肯定回答用must。本题答案是A。
故选:A。
7.【答案】A
【解答】can't不可能;mustn't严禁;shuldn't不应该 ' t be by (别上当了)可知正确答案是can't。
故选:A。
8.【答案】C
【解答】shuldn't不应该;can't不可能;may nt可能不,肯定回答用may。
故选:C。
9.【答案】C
【解答】A.can have dne本来能够做某事而未做;B.may have dne表示对过去发生的事情没有把握的推测;D.shuld have dne本该做某事而实际上未做。 ﹣﹣你一定是落在家里了,C项正确。
故选:C。
10.【答案】B
【解答】shuld应该;might可能,意思是"本不应该做某事而做了"。
故选:B。
11.【答案】BBCCB ABCBC
【解答】(1)考查形容词。A.大的;C.高的。根据后一句int a bigger building(到一个更大的建筑里)可知,因此用small,故选B。
(2)考查不定式。A.搬,现在分词,移动;C.搬,过去式。根据decide可知,表示"决定做某事",故选B。
(3)考查形容词。A.已经;C.准备好的。根据Everything ,空处位于be动词was之后,be ready fr为……做好准备。
(4)考查冠词。A.任何一(个),后接辅音音素开头的单词,表特指,表泛指。句意:一位聪明的图书管理员想出了一个主意,此处泛指一个主意,因此用an。
(5)考查动词。A.花费;B.花费;C.花费,常与fr搭配。主语The ,指搬家的过程,因此用take。
(6)考查形容词。A.关闭着的;B.关闭;C.开放,图书馆将关闭。)可知,都在搬图书馆,因此用clsed,故选A。
(7)考查固定搭配。A.不;C.不、40甚至100本书呢,是why nt d sth.固定搭配,故选B。
(8)考查名词。A.开始;C.结束。根据上文The mve was ging t (5)__ the whle summer.(搬家要花整个夏天 culd them the library(他们可以把书送回新图书馆)可知,因此要在夏末才能把书还给图书馆,故选C。
(9)考查介词。A.为,往;C.在……方面。根据whever mre 20 that ,是为这些借书的人颁奖,表示"给某人某物"。
(10)考查固定搭配。A.也;C.也,而且人们还读了更多的书,是nt nly……but als……的结构,故选C。
12.【答案】ADDAB
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Remve tasks yur ,fcus the imprtant and sme t ,专注于更重要的事情。)可知为了放松,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据Make with ptimistic peple.Sme peple their as full thers their as empty.Spend time ptimistic and will as as 。有些人认为他们的杯子是半满的。花更多的时间和乐观的人在一起。)可推知此处是指乐观的朋友。
(3)细节理解题。根据Sme see cup half while see cup half mre with peple yu be happy them.(有些人认为他们的杯子是半满的。花更多的时间和乐观的人在一起。)可知看到自己的杯子是半满的人通常是快乐的。
(4)细节理解题。根据Dn't fr lng day.Remve tasks yur ,fcus the imprtant and sme t 。从你的计划中删除一些任务,并留出一些时间来放松,矩阵表表述错误,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据 is fr schl t tired stressed.T yur at schl must t with 。为了享受高中生活。)结合下文,故选B。
13.【答案】DADBA
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Furth each ,there be least adult t care the ,在每辆巴士上。)可知文章共介绍了四种规定。
(2)词义猜测题。根据In ,the strengthened the rules schl t students n way schl.(2012年,以保证学生上学途中的安全,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据In ,the strengthened the rules schl t students n way schl.The rules much than ld ,政府加强了校车的规定。新规定比旧规定严格得多,因为以前校车不够安全
(4)细节理解题。根据Third schl are the ,they a speed f km/h highways 60 n rads.(第三,它们在高速公路上的速度限制为80公里/小时。)可知校车的速度永远不能超过80公里/小时。
(5)主旨大意题。根据In ,the strengthened the rules schl t students n way schl.The rules much than ld are f ,政府加强了校车的规定。新规定比旧规定严格得多。)结合下文,故选A。
14.【答案】DACEB
【解答】(1)Is car favrite ?译为:汽车是你最喜欢的发明吗,那么答语应为Yes r N。选项D"Yes is.是的。故选:D。
(2)What d d?选项A"I am a repairer.我是一名汽车修理工。故选:A。
(3)When was first in ?译为:中国第一次发明纸是什么时候 was 2 000 ag.它是两千年前发明的。故选:C。
(4)Wh is mst teacher China's ?译为:谁是中国历史上最著名的老师 my ,it be 。"符合对话逻辑。
(5)What d think mre in industry?选项B"It be engine,I 。"符合对话逻辑。
15.【答案】BGDEA
【解答】(1)根据上文Hw's it ?(过的怎么样)Hi am abut ?(你好。我很好,可知上文是在相互问好,备选句子I gd(我很好)符合语境。
(2)根据上文Can yu me abut in ?(你能告诉我有关中国印刷术的事情吗),备选句子printing prbably between Sui Tang ,故选:G。
(3)根据上文printing was invented the and dynasties(印刷术可能是在隋朝和唐朝之间发明的),备选句子that's a lng ag.(那是在很久以前的事)符合语境。
(4)根据下文It includes printing mvable printing(它包括雕版印刷术和活字印刷术),备选句子There different ,故选:E。
(5)根据下文It brings f t exchanges wrking ,可知上句是:是中国印刷术的很大帮助 is helpful.(它很有帮助)符合语境。
16.【答案】am having
【解答】have译为:有。上句是向对方寻求帮助,应该是正在忙着什么而无法帮忙,主语为I,have的现在分词为having。
故答案为:am having
17.【答案】help
【解答】help译为:帮助,动词,句型为一般疑问句,应用其原形。
故答案为:help。
18.【答案】can't be
【解答】be是,nt be不是 be a 。)可知。情态动词can可表推测,符合语境。
故填:can't be。
19.【答案】wear
【解答】wear译为:穿(衣服),动词,wear在句中作谓语。
故答案为:wear。
20.【答案】reduce
【解答】reduce译为:减少,动词,其后跟动词原形。
故答案为:reduce。
21.【答案】(1)Lg nt
(2)stay up
(3)d a survey
(4)shw an interest in
(5)succeed in
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:登录外卖应用程序。根据句子结构可知,此处应接动词(短语)原形开头,lg nt登录,符合语境。故填:Lg nt。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:熬夜玩电脑游戏真是个坏习惯 really a habit(真是一个坏习惯)结合备选词汇可知,是个坏习惯,故此处用动词原形即可,熬夜做某事。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:我的室友想做一个关于青少年的在线活动的调查,此处考查want t d sth,故此处应接动词原形,d a survey做一个调查。故填:d a survey。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:詹姆斯•瓦特很小的时候就开始对数学表现出兴趣,shw an interest in sth,符合语境,故此处动词保持原形即可。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:虽然演讲者努力了。根据The tried ,but ,但)可知,succeed in ding sth,固定搭配,故此处接动词原形。
22.【答案】我正在做一个关于网络游戏的调查。
【解答】主语,I:我,am a survey:正在做一个调查,abut games:关于网络游戏。
故答案为:我正在做一个关于网络游戏的调查。
23.【答案】你一个人在家。
【解答】主语,Yu:你,are:是,at ;状语,根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为:你一个人在家。
故答案为:你一个人在家。
24.【答案】居住在智慧城市的人们将会享受一个不同的生活经历。
【解答】主语,Peple:人们,living smart ;谓语 enjy:将会享受,a different experience:一个不同的生活经历。
故答案为:居住在智慧城市的人们将会享受一个不同的生活经历。
25.【答案】我希望有一天我能发明一些有用的东西。
【解答】主语,I:主语,hpe:希望,smeday:有一天,I:我,can ;宾语 useful:一些有用的东西。
故答案为:我希望有一天我能发明一些有用的东西。
26.【答案】 詹天佑克服了重重困难,成功完成了任务。
【解答】Zhan Tianyu表示"詹天佑",表示"克服" kinds ,difficulties表示"困难",succeeded ,表示"成功",the 。
故答案为:詹天佑克服了重重困难,成功完成了任务。(1)
A.big
B.small
C.tall
(2)
A.mving
B.mve
C.mved
(3)
A.already
B.alright
C.ready
(4)
A.a
B.the
C.an
(5)
A.spend
B.take
C.pay
(6)
A.clsed
B.clsing
C.pen
(7)
A.n
B.nt
C.dn't
(8)
A.beginning
B.ending
C.end
(9)
A.fr
B.t
C.at
(10)
A.t
B.r
C.als
(1) Is car yur favrite inventin?
(2) What d yu d?
(3) When was paper first invented in China?
(4) Wh is the mst famus teacher in China's histry?
(5) What d yu think is mre imprtant in car industry?
A.I am a car repairer.
B.It must be the engine,I think.
C.It was invented 2 000 years ag.
D.Yes,it is.
E.In my pinin,it shuld be Cnfucius.
A.It is quite helpful.
B.I am gd.
C.It has changed a lt.
D.that's quite a lng time ag.
E.There were different types.
F.Is printing yur favrite inventin?
G.printing was prbably invented between the Sui and Tang dynasties.
lg nt;d a survey;stay up;succeed in
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