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2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中等职业学校高二（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中等职业学校高二（上）期末英语试卷，共22页。
1．（1.5分）What is the man ding？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing a vide game.
C.Seeing a cncert.
2．（1.5分）What des the man prefer？
A.Ice cream.
B.Tea.
C.Orange juice.
3．（1.5分）Why is the man annyed？
A.His mney was stlen.
B.His phts were cpied.
C.His creatins weren't ppular.
4．（1.5分）Hw des the wman sund？
A.Curius.
B.Excited.
C.Tired
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.A shp.
B.An ad.
C.A street.
第二节
6．（3分）（1）Why is the wman calling？
A.T sell a car.
B.T cnfirm infrmatin.
C.T bk a trip.
（2）When will the man g t the wman' s place？
A.On June 10.
B.On June 12.
C.On June 14.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where are the speakers nw？
A.In an apartment.
B.At a furniture shp.
C.At a restaurant.
（2）What will the wman give t the man as a gift？
A.Sme chairs.
B.Sme beds.
C.Sme tables.
（3）What will the speakers d next？
A.Buy sme furniture.
B.Have a meal.
C.Attend a party .
8．（4.5分）（1）Where did the man prbably g just nw？
A.T the supermarket.
B.T the pst ffice.
C.T the cmpany .
（2）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Frmer clleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Shp assistant and custmer.
（3）What will the man d this weekend？
A.G camping.
B.Fly kites.
C.Play badmintn.
9．（4.5分）（1）Which cuntry will the man and his wife g t visit？
A.Canada.
B.Italy.
C.Brazil.
（2）What was Trull built fr at first？
A.Shelters.
B.Strage spaces.
C.Landwners' huses.
（3）What des the wman think f the human landscapes？
A.Meaningful.
B.Exciting.
C.Bring
10．（6分）（1）Wh will enable peple t eat a meal n the "edge f space"？
A.A French cmpany .
B.An American cmpany.
C.A British cmpany.
（2）Hw many passengers will be carried in the aircraft？
A.2.
B.4.
C.6.
（3）What will be the central fcus f these space trips？
A.The star﹣level fd and drinks.
B.The beautiful view.
C.The high speed.
（4）What d we knw abut this space turism prgram？
A.It is quite ppular.
B.It will last 2 days.
C.It will begin in 2025.
二、知识运用词汇与语法从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。
11．（1分）He invited me the debate abut the new plicy yesterday.（ ）
A．t take part inB．take part in
C．jinD．jining
12．（1分）﹣What abut ging swimming with me？
﹣Srry，I have a lt f hmewrk .（ ）
A．is dingB．dneC．t dD．ding
13．（1分）This is the first dress my mther bught fr me.（ ）
A．whichB．thatC．whseD．wh
14．（1分）Chenxi is lcated Huaihua，Hunan.（ ）
A．nB．atC．inD．t
15．（1分）Dn't frget the days we spent hlidays tgether.（ ）
A．whenB．which
C．with whichD．that
16．（1分）Dn't wrry.I will supprt yu. yu dn't succeed.（ ）
A．sinceB．ifC．even ifD．because
17．（1分）This bk Tm's，fr it has Jack's name n it.（ ）
A．must beB．can be
C．mustn't beD．can't be
18．（1分）It's reprted three peple were killed in the accident.（ ）
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．what
19．（1分）The prblem is _________t take the place f Ted.（ ）
A．wh can we getB．what we can get
C．wh we can getD．that we can get
20．（1分）Lk!There a number f playing n the playgrund.（ ）
A．is；studentsB．are：student
C．is：studentD．are；students
三、交际用语选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项。
21．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this afternn？
﹣ ，but I have t wrk n my term paper.（ ）
A．N，I dn't have time
B．I'd lve t
C．N，I wuldn't
D．I want t
22．（1分）— Thank yu very much fr helping us.
— _____.（ ）
A．Yu are welcmeB．It desn't matter
C．N needD．Dn't say that
23．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can yu tell me the way t the pst ffice？
﹣ .（ ）
A．Dn't ask that
B．Srry，I'm a stranger here
C．N，I can't say that
D．N，yu're driving t fast
24．（1分）—I'm ging t take the kids t see the mvie.
— .The kids are t yung.That mvie is nt suitable fr them.（ ）
A．Yu'd better ntB．Gd idea
C．I thinks sD．N prblem
25．（1分）﹣My friends and I will g finishing tday.
﹣ .（ ）
A．Srry，yu can'tB．It's yur duty
C．My pleasureD．Have a nice day
26．（1分）—I tried t pass the driving test，but I failed.
— .Gd luck t yu next time.（ ）
A．That's greatB．That's a pity
C．It's interestingD．Glad t hear that
27．（1分）﹣What d yu think f the sng？
﹣ .（ ）
A．It sunds sweet
B．I like music very much
C．I dn't knw the title
D．It was a pleasure
28．（1分）﹣I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw．
﹣______．（ ）
A．I really envy yuB．Glad t hear that
C．Sunds greatD．Take it easy
29．（1分）—Wuld yu like a glass f wine？
— I dn't drink.（ ）
A．N，thanks.B．Yes，please.
C．I dn't like it.D．It's my favrite.
30．（1分）﹣ ？Yu lk really dwn.
﹣I'm s tired f my jb.There are endless prblems t deal with.（ ）
A．Why btherB．S what
C．What's upD．Why nt
四、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。
31．（5分）Jack：Mary，we are ging t have a party n New Year's Eve.I'm sure we'll have a gd time.（1） .
Mary：I' d like t.（2）
Jack：In ur classrm.We are ging t decrate it and turn it int a splendid ballrm.
Mary： （3） I shall be very glad t spend my first New Year in China with yu.
Jack：But we are ging t ask everyne at the party t give a perfrmance.（4）
Mary：Of curse.My vice is nt very pleasant t the ear，thugh.
Jack：I heard yu sing nce.（5） I' m sure yu' ll be the star f ur New Year party.
Mary：Oh，thank yu.
A.Yur vice is sweet and beautiful.
B.Where are yu ging t have it？
C.Wuld yu like t jin us？
D.Thank yu fr inviting me.
E.Oh，it is great.
F.Let's g t the ball tgether.
G.Wuld yu like t sing us sme English sngs？
五、匹配：请将I栏中的中文与II栏中的英文进行匹配。
32．（5分）
六、完形填空
33．（10分） Once upn a time，there was a farmer .The farmer lived by （1） in a small huse Every day he sld a kil f butter t his （2） ，wh lived next t him.He was a baker.One day the baker decided t weigh the butter t see if the farmer gave him enugh.After he weighed it，he fund that he had less than a kil .The baker thught the farmer （3） him and then tk the farmer t Mr.White，ne f the mst famus judges in twn.
Mr.White asked the farmer （4） he had any way t weigh the butter.The farmer said， "I dn't have enugh mney t buy anything t weigh it， （5） ，I d have a special kind f scale."
Mr.White asked， "Then hw d yu weigh it？" The farmer answered."Befre the baker started buying butter（6） me，I bught a kil f bread in his shp.S every time I bring hme the bread，I put it n the scale and give him the butter f the same weight."
Frm this stry，we knw we ften （7） what we give t thers in life.Whenever yu d smething，ask yurself this questin，" Am I （8） ？" Sme peple always lie and dn't （9） the truth withut a red face.They lie s much that they d nt even knw the truth （10） .But wh is it bad fr？As a result，they will hurt themselves by what they have dne.
阅读理解
34．（5分）Peter was a small by.He lived with his parents in a small huse near sme hills .The peple there were all pr.
One night it was very dry and windy.
When everybdy was asleep ，Peter suddenly heard sme nise.It came ut frm the kitchen （厨房）.He gt up and walked t the kitchen.He fund that the wd beside the stve （火炉） was burning .There was n water tap （水龙头）in the huse ，s he culd nt put ut （扑灭） the fire .He shuted ludly t wake up everyne in the huse.Then he ran ut f his huse and kncked n the drs f many huses t wake the peple up.They all left their huses quickly.
At last the fire was put ut by the firemen .Many huses were burnt.But nbdy was burnt in the fire.
（1）Peter lived with his .
A.sisters
B.brthers
C.uncles
D.parents
（2）One night he fund that beside the stve was burning.
A.the table
B.the wd
C.the dr
D.the windw
（3） ，s he culd nt put ut the fire.
A.Everybdy was asleep
B.He culdn't shut ludly
C.The kitchen was very big
D.There was n water tap in the huse
（4）Peter kncked n the drs f many huses .
A.t wake the peple up
B.t get sme water
C.t find his classmates
D.t visit them
（5） hurt in the fire.
A.Peple in ther huses were
B.Peter's parents were
C.Nbdy was
D.Peter was
35．（5分）The day was like any ther day in his life ，Tm walked past the shp n the street cmer.He stpped t lk at the frnt rw f shes，and he felt happy t see that the pair f shes he wanted very much were still there.Lking dwn，he felt srry fr himself .He really wanted t have them fr his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thught hw t tell his mther abut it.He knew she wuld give him anything he liked if she culd.But he als knew very well she had little mney.He decided nt t g hme at nce，as he lked wrried and his mther wuld ntice （注意） it.S he went t the park and sat n the grass.Then he saw a by in a wheel chair （轮椅）.He nticed that the by mved the wheel with his hands.Tm lked at him by have n feet.He lked at his wn feet.It's much better t be withut shes than withut feet， " he thught.There was n reasn （理由） fr him t feel s srry and sad.He sent away and smiled，thinking he was happier.
（1）Tm passed the shp .
A.n ft
В.by bus
С.by bike
D.in a car
（2）Why did Tm stp in frnt f the shp？Because he wanted .
A.t buy the shes
В.t lk at the shes he liked
С.t lk at the shes in the shp
D.t lk at the shes n the frnt rw
（3）The pair f shes he liked was .
A.t expensive
B.quite cheap
C.nt there
D.nt sld yet
（4）Tm went int the park because he .
A.was thinking hw t tell his mther abut it
B.wanted t see the by
C.didn't want t make his mther wrried
D.he felt sad
（5）Frm the stry we can knw that Tm .
A.liked new shes very much
B.lved his mther best
C.didn't want t g t schl
D.didn't want t stay at hme
36．（5分）On Nv.18，1908，three men went up in a balln.They started early in Lndn.The headman was Augusta Gaudrn，and the ther tw were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balln and they were ready fr a lng way.
Sn they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rpe，and it was hanging dwn frm the basket f the balln.At the end f the rpe they had tied a metal bx.This culd hld water，r it culd be empty.S they were able t change its weight.It was fr use ver the sea.They were als carrying sme bags f sand.
After the sun rse，the balln went higher.It went up t 3，000 meters，and the air was very cld.The water in the balln became ice.Snw fell past the men's basket，and they culd see mre snw n the grund.The men tried t thrw ut sme mre sand，but it was hard.They tried t break the icy sand with their knives，but it was nt easy.The wrk was slw and they were still falling，s they had t drp sme whle bags f sand.One f them fell n an icy lake and made a black hle in the ice.
At last they pulled the bx int the basket.It was still snwing；s they climbed t get away frm the snw.They rse t 5，100 meters！Everything became icy.They were s cld that they decided t land.They came dwn in Pland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1，797 kilmeters frm Lndn！
（1）Three men flew in a balln .
A.fr nearly 1，800 kilmeters
B.t anther city
C.t visit Pland
D.mre than a century ag
（2）The metal bx was used fr .
A.carrying the bags f sand
B.keeping drinking﹣water
C.carrying rpes f the basket
D.changing weight
（3）When the balln went up higher， .
A.the temperature f the balln began t fall
B.They saw the sun g dwn
C.They made a hle in the basket with their knives
D.They culd see a black hle n the grund
（4）The balln landed .
A.in Lndn
B.n the sea
C.n a lake
D.in a freign cuntry
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.The three men started their jurney befre the sun rse.
B.The balln began t g up when they threw bags f sand ut f the basket.
C.When they pulled the bx int the basket，the balln began t climb up.
D.The three men had t land because they felt cld.
（6）One f them fell n an icy lake and made a black hle in the ice.（将文中划线部分翻译为中文）
八、判断请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确读写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。
37．（5分） Mther's Day is a celebratin in memry f mthers.It celebrates the imprtance f mthers in sciety.It is celebrated n different days in many parts f the wrld，mstly in March，April r May.Let's see hw different peple celebrate their Mther's Day.
Mexic----May 10
Children make gifts and give them t their mums n Mther's Eve（May 9）.On the mrning f May 10，families make a special trip t church and eat tamales（玉米饼），smetimes filled with meat，cheese r vegetables.
Suth Africa----Secnd Sunday f May
Besides giving mums Mther's Day cards，peple shw their thanks t their mthers by wearing red and pink flwers called carnatins （ 康乃馨 ）.If their mthers have passed away，they wear white carnatins.
United Kingdm----Furth Sunday f Lent（大斋期）
Mthers Day is a traditinal day fr peple t visit their hmetwn and attend their hme churches.Peple als bake special fruitcakes fr their mums.
Indnesia----December 22
Peple thrw big parties fr their mums，filled with fun activities----such as cking cmpetitins and kebaya-wearing cmpetitins! （A kebaya is a traditinal bluse and skirt..）
请根据短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"
（1）Mther's Day is mstly celebrated in March，April r May.
（2）Mthers in Mexic will receive gifts frm children n May 10.
（3）All peple in Suth Africa wear white carnatins n Mther's Day.
（4）Lent is a traditinal festival in the UK，which lasts 40 days.
（5）There are cking cmpetitins in Indnesia n Mther's Day.
九、简答请根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答字数不得超过10个单词。
38．（10分）Smetimes we thrw apple remains int frests，hping small animals arund may find them.But what if they are never nticed？Peple believe they wuld rt（腐烂）ne day.S it desn't matter.Is that true？
Sure they will.But it wn't happen vernight.
Marjrie Wdruff，wrking in the Grand Canyn，set up a small experiment.She put a banana peel（皮），range peels in a bx，wide enugh t allw small animals t g in and ut.After six mnths，the range peels had dried ut，the banana had turned black.Nthing had been eaten r had rtted.
She buried the same things in sand and sil and six mnths later everything culd still be seen.
In fact，it takes tw mnths fr apple remains t rt，and an range peel can take up t ne year.
"D we eat range peels？We d nt.S why wuld a squirrel eat？" Wdruff writes in High Cuntry News. "The animals d just fine n nuts and berries.They d nt need us."
There's anther pint t think abut.
When animals start t get fd frm peple，they may stp lking fr their wn fd in nature.
This is dangerus because it may weaken their hunting ability.Besides，they need different fd.Fd waste als attracts animals t areas where there are a lt f peple，says the Leave N Trace rganizatin.This may put their lives in danger as they may get used t lking fr fd alngside busy rads.Many f them are t small t be nticed by drivers.
When yu're thrwing fruit remains，yu may be fined.Fines are different.Sme states might nly fine peple ﹩ 100，but a few states fine peple mre than ﹩ 6，000 fr the first time.
（1）Where des Marjrie Wdruff wrk？
（2）Hw lng des it take fr apple remains t rt？
（3）What animals is mentined in the passage？
（4）Why is it dangerus when animals stp lking fr their wn fd in nature？
（5）What punishment culd it be if a persn thrws fruit remains alngside busy rads？
十、书面表达英汉互译
39．（2分）It's a great place t learn abut Chinese histry.
40．（2分）That's why peple call it "Stne Frest".
41．（2分）It's lucky that peple have decided t make a change.
42．（2分）I'm （期待） hearing frm yu.
43．（2分）This salad （由……制成） apples and strawberries.
一、应用文写作请你根据所给的中文信息，完成下列所缺内容。
44．（10分）Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm srry t（1） （给……添麻烦）yu，but I'm afraid that I have t make a serius （2） （投诉）.
I（3） （购买）a smart phne frm yur shp a week ag.Yur sales assistant tld me that I needn't questin abut it because f the gd（4） （质量）.Since I was（5） （忙碌的）then.I tk it withut（6） （检测）After I came back t my hme and tried t enjy my favrite（7） （音乐）frm the smart phne，I culdn't hear anything frm its earphnes.（8）
（显然地），there must be smething wrng with the earphnes.
Please（9） （更换）my earphnes fr new nes.Otherwise，I wuld ask yu t give me a（10） （退款），r I wuld cmplain t the Cnsumers' Assciatin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中等职业学校高二（上）期末英语试卷
1．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
2．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
3．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
4．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
5．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
6．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
7．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
8．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
9．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
10．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
11．【答案】A
【解答】take part in参加（活动，会议）。根据观察可知the debate表示活动。句子使用了invite sb t d sth句型，因此正确答案是A。
故选：A。
12．【答案】C
【解答】d做。选项A是现在进行时；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
故选：C。
13．【答案】B
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是dress。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；whse在引导的定语从句中作定语；wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。当先行词被序数词修饰时。
故选：B。
14．【答案】C
【解答】is lcated in，后跟范围比较大的地方、村庄等，通常是用于有精确的地址时，强调垂直位置；is lcated t。辰溪是怀化的一个县城，那么应用介词in。
故选：C。
15．【答案】A
【解答】when 什么时候；which 哪一个；what 什么，在从句作时间状语。
故选：A。
16．【答案】C
【解答】since 自从；if 如果；because 因为，我会支持你的"和"你没有成功"之间应是让步关系。
故选：C。
17．【答案】D
【解答】must be一定是；can be可能是；can't be不可能是 it Jack's n ，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
18．【答案】B
【解答】which 哪一个；that 那个；what 什么，译为：据报道。
故选：B。
19．【答案】C
【解答】根据句意，_________t the f ，结合句意。应用wh引导，C选项符合句意。
故选：C。
20．【答案】D
【解答】is 是；students；are；student 学生，a number f后跟可数名词的复数形式，主语students为复数。根据"Lk！）可知这是当下的一个状态。
故选：D。
21．【答案】B
【解答】N，I dn't time 不；I'd t 我想去，I wuldn't 不；I want t 我想要，根据答语"but I t n term 。）可知选项B符合对话逻辑。
故选：B。
22．【答案】A
【解答】Yu are 。It matter.没关系 need.不需要 say 。由题干信息可知上句是表达感谢。）符合对话逻辑。
故选：A。
23．【答案】B
【解答】Dn't ask ；Srry a stranger ，我是新来的，I can't that 不；N driving fast 不。上句是询问对方去邮局怎么走。
故选：B。
24．【答案】A
【解答】Yu'd better 。Gd 。I thinks 。N 。由题干信息"The are yung.That is suitable them."可知，"Yu'd nt"符合对话逻辑。
故选：A。
25．【答案】D
【解答】Srry，yu ，你不能 yur ；My ；Have a day 祝您有愉快的一天，那么对方应给与祝福。
故选：D。
26．【答案】B
【解答】That's great.那太好了 a pity.好可惜 interesting.太有趣了 t that.很高兴听到这个消息 tried pass driving ，but I a pity"符合对话逻辑。
故选：B。
27．【答案】A
【解答】It sunds 。I like very ；I dn't the ；It a pleasure 这是一种乐趣，那么选项A符合对话逻辑。
故选：A。
28．【答案】D
【解答】答案：D
A．I really envy yu 我真羡慕你！B．C．Sunds great ；D．Take it easy 别紧张；根据上一句表达了"我"非常紧张的心情，
故选：D。
29．【答案】A
【解答】N，thanks.不。Yes。I dn't it.我不喜欢它 my 。由题干信息可知上句是询问对方要不要来杯酒。）可知对方拒绝了，谢谢。
故选：A。
30．【答案】C
【解答】Why bther 何苦；What's ？Why 。上句描述对方情绪低落，那么选项C符合句子逻辑。
故选：C。
31．【答案】CBEGA
【解答】（1）根据下文I' d like 。）可知。结合选项？"符合语境。
（2）根据下文In ur 。）可知。结合选项？"符合语境。
（3）根据上文We are t it turn int a ballrm.（我们打算把它装饰一下。）可知。结合选项，太棒了，故选E。
（4）根据上文But we ging ask at party give a 。）可知。结合选项？"符合语境。
（5）根据上文I heard sing 。）结合下文I' m yu' be star ur Year 。）可知。结合选项。"符合语境。
32．【答案】BECFA
【解答】（1）运动手表，B.Sprts ；正好与其相匹配。
（2）小心地滑，E.Wet ；正好与其相匹配。
（3）丝绸之路，C.the Rad丝绸之路。故选：C。
（4）庙会，F.Temple ；正好与其相匹配。
（5）道路封闭，A.Rad ；正好与其相匹配。
33．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACDA
（6）﹣（10）CABDD
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：这位农民一个人住在一所小房子里，代词宾格，他自己；D她自己 day sld a f t （2）______ lived t 。）可知，且by neself表示独自一人。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他每天都把一公斤黄油卖给住在他旁边的邻居；B夫妇；D童年 lived t ，是邻居。
（3）考查动词。句意：面包师认为农民欺骗了他。A改变；C欺骗。根据上文One the decided weigh butter see the gave enugh.After weighed ，he that had than a .（有一天，看看农夫是否给了他足够的黄油，他发现自己的体重不足一公斤，他认为农民欺骗了他。
（4）考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：怀特先生问农夫有没有办法称黄油的重量；B不论什么；D是否，设空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，故此处应用whether连接宾语从句。故选：D。
（5）考查副词。句意：农民说："我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重，我有一种特殊的磅秤；B所以；D或者 dn't enugh t anything weigh ， （5）______，I have a kind scale.（我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重我有一种特殊的磅秤，两者为转折关系。
（6）考查介词。句意：农夫回答："在面包师开始从我这里买黄油之前。所以每次我把面包带回家，给他同样重量的黄油，到；B为了；D离开 day sld a f t （2）A lived t 。）可知，buy sth frm...从买来某物。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：从这个故事中。A收回；B到达，逃避。根据上文的故事可知，最后导致卖给面包师的黄油也分量不足。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：每当你做某事时？"A清楚的；C聋的，名词 lie much they nt knw truth ，甚至连真相都再也不知道了，要问自己是否诚实。
（9）考查动词。句意：有些人总是撒谎。A说（某个内容）；C聊天。根据空后the truth可知，说真话，为固定搭配。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们撒谎太多。A无论如何；C任何人，常用于否定句句末，此处可用anymre用于句末。故选：D。
34．【答案】DBDAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He with parents a small near hills 。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"He that wd the （火炉） burning 。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"There n tap the ，s culd put （扑灭） fire ，所以他无法扑灭火，房子里没有水龙头。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Then ran f huse kncked the f huses wake peple ，敲了许多房子的门。）可知，把人们叫醒。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Many were nbdy burnt the 。但没有人在火灾中被烧，没有人在火中受伤。
35．【答案】ABACB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tm walked the n street （汤姆走过街角的商店，汤姆是步行走过那个店铺的。
（2）细节理解题。根据He t at frnt f ，and felt t that pair shes wanted much still dwn his shes felt fr really t them his 。他感到很高兴。低头看他的旧鞋，对于他的生日他真的想拥有他们，汤姆停在那个店铺前是因为他想看他喜欢的鞋子。
（3）细节理解题。根据He t at frnt f ，and felt happy see the f he wanted much still 。他感到很高兴。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据He walked and hw tell mther it.He very she little decided t hme nce he sad his wuld it.S went the and n grass.（他伤心地走开了，他很清楚。他决定不立刻回家，他的母亲会注意到，坐在草地上，汤姆不想让他妈妈担心。
（5）细节推理题。根据He t lk the rw shes he happy see the f he wanted much still 。他感到很高兴。）这说明汤姆非常喜欢那双鞋子 He walked and thught t his abut knew well had mney.He nt g at ，as lked and mther ntice （他知道他妈妈没有钱。）可知，但知道妈妈没有很多的钱，所以他最爱他的妈妈。
36．【答案】ADADB
6.其中一个人落在结冰的湖上，并在上面砸出一个黑色的洞。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到They had travelled 1！（他们从伦敦出发，可知这三个男人乘坐热气球飞行了将近1800公里。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到At the end f the rpe they had tied a metal bx.This culd hld water，这可以装水，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到After the sun rse，000 meters，and they culd see mre snw n the grund（太阳升起后。它上升到3000米，在气球中的水开始结冰）可知当气球升得越高，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到They came dwn in Pland heavily but safely（他们安全地在波兰着陆）可知气球在外国着陆。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到The wrk was slw and they were still falling，他们还在下落，气球并没有上升。
（6）翻译题。Fell是动词，n an icy lake"在一个结冰的湖上"，in the ice"在冰上"，并在上面砸出一个黑色的洞。
37．【答案】TFFNT
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据It celebrated different in parts the ，mstly March r ，主要是在三月。）可知母亲节通常在三月，句子表述正确。
（2）细节判断题。根据Children gifts give t mums Mther's 9）.（孩子们在母亲节前夕（5月8日）制作礼物送给妈妈，句子表述错误。
（3）细节判断题。根据Besides mums Day ，peple their t mthers wearing and flwers carnatins （ ）.（除了给妈妈送母亲节卡片。）可知所有南非人在母亲节佩戴白色康乃馨，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据United Sunday Lent.（英国﹣﹣﹣﹣四旬斋的第四个星期日 Day a traditinal fr t their and their churches.Peple bake fruitcakes their 。人们还会为他们的妈妈烤特殊的水果蛋糕，持续40天，故填N。
（5）细节判断题。根据Peple big fr mums with activities﹣﹣﹣﹣such cking and cmpetitins! kebaya a traditinal and ，充满了有趣的活动﹣﹣﹣﹣!（kebaya是一种传统的衬衫和裙子，句子表述正确。
38．【答案】（1）In the Grand Canyn.
（2）Tw mnths.
（3）The squirrel.
（4）Because it may weaken their hunting ability.
（5）He/She will be fined.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中 Marjrie ，wrking the Canyn up a experiment.（在大峡谷工作的马乔里•伍德拉夫做了一个小实验，Marjrie Canyn中工作 the Canyn。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中In ，it tw fr remains rt an peel take t year.（事实上，而橘子皮可能需要长达一年的时间，苹果腐烂需要两个月 mnths。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 we range ？We nt.S wuld a eat？" writes High News. ？"我们不？"伍德拉夫在《高地乡村新闻》中写道，文中提到了松鼠 squirrel。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段This dangerus it weaken hunting ，因为这会削弱它们的捕猎能力，动物停止在大自然中寻找食物是危险的是因为这会削弱它们的捕猎能力 it weaken hunting
（5）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中 When thrwing remains may fined.（如果你扔水果残渣。）。故填He/She be
39．【答案】这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。
【解答】主语，It：它，is：是，a great ；定语 learn Chinese ，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。
故答案为：这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。
40．【答案】这就是为什么人们叫它"石林"。
【解答】句子为表语从句。主句的主语；系动词；关系词；主语；谓语；宾语；宾语， Frest"："石林"。
故答案为：这就是为什么人们叫它"石林"。
41．【答案】幸运的是，人们已经决定做出改变。
【解答】句子为主语从句。形式主语；系动词；表语；关系词；从句的主语；谓语 decided：已经决定，t a change：做出改变，人们已经决定做出改变。
故答案为：幸运的是，人们已经决定做出改变。
42．【答案】lking frward t
【解答】句子为现在进行时（am ding sth）。"期待"译为其现在分词短语形式：lking frward t（ding sth）。
故答案为：lking frward t。
43．【答案】is made f
【解答】苹果和草莓做成的沙拉是能看出原材料的，那么"由……制成"可译为：be made f，单数。
故答案为：is made f。
44．【答案】（1）truble； （2）cmplaint； （3）bught； （4）quality； （5）busy；
（6）testing； （7）music； （8）Obviusly； （9）replace；（10）refund.
【解答】（1）考查动词。空格后有给到提示词"给...添麻烦"，故填truble。
（2）考查名词。空格后有给到中文提示词"投诉"，故填cmplaint。
（3）考查动词。空格后有给到中文提示词"购买"，所以时态为一般过去时，故填bught。
（4）考查名词。空格后有给到中文提示词"质量"。
（5）考查形容词。空格后有给到中文提示词"忙碌的"。
（6）考查动词。根据中文提示"检测"（test），需要用ding。
（7）考查名词。根据中文提示词"音乐"，故填music。
（8）考查副词。根据中文提示词"显然"，故填Obviusly。
（9）考查动词。空格后有给到中文提示词"更换"，需要填动词原形 replace。
（10）考查名词。空格后有给到中文提示词"退款"，故填refund。I
（1） 运动手表
（2） 小心地滑
（3） 丝绸之路
（4） 庙会
（5） 道路封闭
II
A.Rad clsed
B.Sprts watch
C.the Silk Rad
D.Paper cutting
E.Wet flr
F.Temple fair
G.Flwer fair
（1）A.him
B.himself
C.her
D.herself
（2）A.neighbr
B.cuple
C.maker
D.childhd
（3）A.changed
B.asked
C.cheated
D.knew
（4）A.hw
B.whatever
C.why
D.whether
（5）A.hwever
B.s
C.thugh
D.r
（6）A.t
B.fr
C.frm
D.away
（7）A.get back
B.get t
C.get ut f
D.get ff
（8）A.clear
B.hnest
C.deaf
D.magic
（9）A.say
B.speak
C.talk
D.tell
（10）A.anyway
B.anywhere
C.anyne
D.anymre
1．（1.5分）What is the man ding？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing a vide game.
C.Seeing a cncert.
2．（1.5分）What des the man prefer？
A.Ice cream.
B.Tea.
C.Orange juice.
3．（1.5分）Why is the man annyed？
A.His mney was stlen.
B.His phts were cpied.
C.His creatins weren't ppular.
4．（1.5分）Hw des the wman sund？
A.Curius.
B.Excited.
C.Tired
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.A shp.
B.An ad.
C.A street.
第二节
6．（3分）（1）Why is the wman calling？
A.T sell a car.
B.T cnfirm infrmatin.
C.T bk a trip.
（2）When will the man g t the wman' s place？
A.On June 10.
B.On June 12.
C.On June 14.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where are the speakers nw？
A.In an apartment.
B.At a furniture shp.
C.At a restaurant.
（2）What will the wman give t the man as a gift？
A.Sme chairs.
B.Sme beds.
C.Sme tables.
（3）What will the speakers d next？
A.Buy sme furniture.
B.Have a meal.
C.Attend a party .
8．（4.5分）（1）Where did the man prbably g just nw？
A.T the supermarket.
B.T the pst ffice.
C.T the cmpany .
（2）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Frmer clleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Shp assistant and custmer.
（3）What will the man d this weekend？
A.G camping.
B.Fly kites.
C.Play badmintn.
9．（4.5分）（1）Which cuntry will the man and his wife g t visit？
A.Canada.
B.Italy.
C.Brazil.
（2）What was Trull built fr at first？
A.Shelters.
B.Strage spaces.
C.Landwners' huses.
（3）What des the wman think f the human landscapes？
A.Meaningful.
B.Exciting.
C.Bring
10．（6分）（1）Wh will enable peple t eat a meal n the "edge f space"？
A.A French cmpany .
B.An American cmpany.
C.A British cmpany.
（2）Hw many passengers will be carried in the aircraft？
A.2.
B.4.
C.6.
（3）What will be the central fcus f these space trips？
A.The star﹣level fd and drinks.
B.The beautiful view.
C.The high speed.
（4）What d we knw abut this space turism prgram？
A.It is quite ppular.
B.It will last 2 days.
C.It will begin in 2025.
二、知识运用词汇与语法从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。
11．（1分）He invited me the debate abut the new plicy yesterday.（ ）
A．t take part inB．take part in
C．jinD．jining
12．（1分）﹣What abut ging swimming with me？
﹣Srry，I have a lt f hmewrk .（ ）
A．is dingB．dneC．t dD．ding
13．（1分）This is the first dress my mther bught fr me.（ ）
A．whichB．thatC．whseD．wh
14．（1分）Chenxi is lcated Huaihua，Hunan.（ ）
A．nB．atC．inD．t
15．（1分）Dn't frget the days we spent hlidays tgether.（ ）
A．whenB．which
C．with whichD．that
16．（1分）Dn't wrry.I will supprt yu. yu dn't succeed.（ ）
A．sinceB．ifC．even ifD．because
17．（1分）This bk Tm's，fr it has Jack's name n it.（ ）
A．must beB．can be
C．mustn't beD．can't be
18．（1分）It's reprted three peple were killed in the accident.（ ）
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．what
19．（1分）The prblem is _________t take the place f Ted.（ ）
A．wh can we getB．what we can get
C．wh we can getD．that we can get
20．（1分）Lk!There a number f playing n the playgrund.（ ）
A．is；studentsB．are：student
C．is：studentD．are；students
三、交际用语选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项。
21．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this afternn？
﹣ ，but I have t wrk n my term paper.（ ）
A．N，I dn't have time
B．I'd lve t
C．N，I wuldn't
D．I want t
22．（1分）— Thank yu very much fr helping us.
— _____.（ ）
A．Yu are welcmeB．It desn't matter
C．N needD．Dn't say that
23．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can yu tell me the way t the pst ffice？
﹣ .（ ）
A．Dn't ask that
B．Srry，I'm a stranger here
C．N，I can't say that
D．N，yu're driving t fast
24．（1分）—I'm ging t take the kids t see the mvie.
— .The kids are t yung.That mvie is nt suitable fr them.（ ）
A．Yu'd better ntB．Gd idea
C．I thinks sD．N prblem
25．（1分）﹣My friends and I will g finishing tday.
﹣ .（ ）
A．Srry，yu can'tB．It's yur duty
C．My pleasureD．Have a nice day
26．（1分）—I tried t pass the driving test，but I failed.
— .Gd luck t yu next time.（ ）
A．That's greatB．That's a pity
C．It's interestingD．Glad t hear that
27．（1分）﹣What d yu think f the sng？
﹣ .（ ）
A．It sunds sweet
B．I like music very much
C．I dn't knw the title
D．It was a pleasure
28．（1分）﹣I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw．
﹣______．（ ）
A．I really envy yuB．Glad t hear that
C．Sunds greatD．Take it easy
29．（1分）—Wuld yu like a glass f wine？
— I dn't drink.（ ）
A．N，thanks.B．Yes，please.
C．I dn't like it.D．It's my favrite.
30．（1分）﹣ ？Yu lk really dwn.
﹣I'm s tired f my jb.There are endless prblems t deal with.（ ）
A．Why btherB．S what
C．What's upD．Why nt
四、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。
31．（5分）Jack：Mary，we are ging t have a party n New Year's Eve.I'm sure we'll have a gd time.（1） .
Mary：I' d like t.（2）
Jack：In ur classrm.We are ging t decrate it and turn it int a splendid ballrm.
Mary： （3） I shall be very glad t spend my first New Year in China with yu.
Jack：But we are ging t ask everyne at the party t give a perfrmance.（4）
Mary：Of curse.My vice is nt very pleasant t the ear，thugh.
Jack：I heard yu sing nce.（5） I' m sure yu' ll be the star f ur New Year party.
Mary：Oh，thank yu.
A.Yur vice is sweet and beautiful.
B.Where are yu ging t have it？
C.Wuld yu like t jin us？
D.Thank yu fr inviting me.
E.Oh，it is great.
F.Let's g t the ball tgether.
G.Wuld yu like t sing us sme English sngs？
五、匹配：请将I栏中的中文与II栏中的英文进行匹配。
32．（5分）
六、完形填空
33．（10分） Once upn a time，there was a farmer .The farmer lived by （1） in a small huse Every day he sld a kil f butter t his （2） ，wh lived next t him.He was a baker.One day the baker decided t weigh the butter t see if the farmer gave him enugh.After he weighed it，he fund that he had less than a kil .The baker thught the farmer （3） him and then tk the farmer t Mr.White，ne f the mst famus judges in twn.
Mr.White asked the farmer （4） he had any way t weigh the butter.The farmer said， "I dn't have enugh mney t buy anything t weigh it， （5） ，I d have a special kind f scale."
Mr.White asked， "Then hw d yu weigh it？" The farmer answered."Befre the baker started buying butter（6） me，I bught a kil f bread in his shp.S every time I bring hme the bread，I put it n the scale and give him the butter f the same weight."
Frm this stry，we knw we ften （7） what we give t thers in life.Whenever yu d smething，ask yurself this questin，" Am I （8） ？" Sme peple always lie and dn't （9） the truth withut a red face.They lie s much that they d nt even knw the truth （10） .But wh is it bad fr？As a result，they will hurt themselves by what they have dne.
阅读理解
34．（5分）Peter was a small by.He lived with his parents in a small huse near sme hills .The peple there were all pr.
One night it was very dry and windy.
When everybdy was asleep ，Peter suddenly heard sme nise.It came ut frm the kitchen （厨房）.He gt up and walked t the kitchen.He fund that the wd beside the stve （火炉） was burning .There was n water tap （水龙头）in the huse ，s he culd nt put ut （扑灭） the fire .He shuted ludly t wake up everyne in the huse.Then he ran ut f his huse and kncked n the drs f many huses t wake the peple up.They all left their huses quickly.
At last the fire was put ut by the firemen .Many huses were burnt.But nbdy was burnt in the fire.
（1）Peter lived with his .
A.sisters
B.brthers
C.uncles
D.parents
（2）One night he fund that beside the stve was burning.
A.the table
B.the wd
C.the dr
D.the windw
（3） ，s he culd nt put ut the fire.
A.Everybdy was asleep
B.He culdn't shut ludly
C.The kitchen was very big
D.There was n water tap in the huse
（4）Peter kncked n the drs f many huses .
A.t wake the peple up
B.t get sme water
C.t find his classmates
D.t visit them
（5） hurt in the fire.
A.Peple in ther huses were
B.Peter's parents were
C.Nbdy was
D.Peter was
35．（5分）The day was like any ther day in his life ，Tm walked past the shp n the street cmer.He stpped t lk at the frnt rw f shes，and he felt happy t see that the pair f shes he wanted very much were still there.Lking dwn，he felt srry fr himself .He really wanted t have them fr his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thught hw t tell his mther abut it.He knew she wuld give him anything he liked if she culd.But he als knew very well she had little mney.He decided nt t g hme at nce，as he lked wrried and his mther wuld ntice （注意） it.S he went t the park and sat n the grass.Then he saw a by in a wheel chair （轮椅）.He nticed that the by mved the wheel with his hands.Tm lked at him by have n feet.He lked at his wn feet.It's much better t be withut shes than withut feet， " he thught.There was n reasn （理由） fr him t feel s srry and sad.He sent away and smiled，thinking he was happier.
（1）Tm passed the shp .
A.n ft
В.by bus
С.by bike
D.in a car
（2）Why did Tm stp in frnt f the shp？Because he wanted .
A.t buy the shes
В.t lk at the shes he liked
С.t lk at the shes in the shp
D.t lk at the shes n the frnt rw
（3）The pair f shes he liked was .
A.t expensive
B.quite cheap
C.nt there
D.nt sld yet
（4）Tm went int the park because he .
A.was thinking hw t tell his mther abut it
B.wanted t see the by
C.didn't want t make his mther wrried
D.he felt sad
（5）Frm the stry we can knw that Tm .
A.liked new shes very much
B.lved his mther best
C.didn't want t g t schl
D.didn't want t stay at hme
36．（5分）On Nv.18，1908，three men went up in a balln.They started early in Lndn.The headman was Augusta Gaudrn，and the ther tw were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balln and they were ready fr a lng way.
Sn they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rpe，and it was hanging dwn frm the basket f the balln.At the end f the rpe they had tied a metal bx.This culd hld water，r it culd be empty.S they were able t change its weight.It was fr use ver the sea.They were als carrying sme bags f sand.
After the sun rse，the balln went higher.It went up t 3，000 meters，and the air was very cld.The water in the balln became ice.Snw fell past the men's basket，and they culd see mre snw n the grund.The men tried t thrw ut sme mre sand，but it was hard.They tried t break the icy sand with their knives，but it was nt easy.The wrk was slw and they were still falling，s they had t drp sme whle bags f sand.One f them fell n an icy lake and made a black hle in the ice.
At last they pulled the bx int the basket.It was still snwing；s they climbed t get away frm the snw.They rse t 5，100 meters！Everything became icy.They were s cld that they decided t land.They came dwn in Pland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1，797 kilmeters frm Lndn！
（1）Three men flew in a balln .
A.fr nearly 1，800 kilmeters
B.t anther city
C.t visit Pland
D.mre than a century ag
（2）The metal bx was used fr .
A.carrying the bags f sand
B.keeping drinking﹣water
C.carrying rpes f the basket
D.changing weight
（3）When the balln went up higher， .
A.the temperature f the balln began t fall
B.They saw the sun g dwn
C.They made a hle in the basket with their knives
D.They culd see a black hle n the grund
（4）The balln landed .
A.in Lndn
B.n the sea
C.n a lake
D.in a freign cuntry
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.The three men started their jurney befre the sun rse.
B.The balln began t g up when they threw bags f sand ut f the basket.
C.When they pulled the bx int the basket，the balln began t climb up.
D.The three men had t land because they felt cld.
（6）One f them fell n an icy lake and made a black hle in the ice.（将文中划线部分翻译为中文）
八、判断请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确读写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。
37．（5分） Mther's Day is a celebratin in memry f mthers.It celebrates the imprtance f mthers in sciety.It is celebrated n different days in many parts f the wrld，mstly in March，April r May.Let's see hw different peple celebrate their Mther's Day.
Mexic----May 10
Children make gifts and give them t their mums n Mther's Eve（May 9）.On the mrning f May 10，families make a special trip t church and eat tamales（玉米饼），smetimes filled with meat，cheese r vegetables.
Suth Africa----Secnd Sunday f May
Besides giving mums Mther's Day cards，peple shw their thanks t their mthers by wearing red and pink flwers called carnatins （ 康乃馨 ）.If their mthers have passed away，they wear white carnatins.
United Kingdm----Furth Sunday f Lent（大斋期）
Mthers Day is a traditinal day fr peple t visit their hmetwn and attend their hme churches.Peple als bake special fruitcakes fr their mums.
Indnesia----December 22
Peple thrw big parties fr their mums，filled with fun activities----such as cking cmpetitins and kebaya-wearing cmpetitins! （A kebaya is a traditinal bluse and skirt..）
请根据短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"
（1）Mther's Day is mstly celebrated in March，April r May.
（2）Mthers in Mexic will receive gifts frm children n May 10.
（3）All peple in Suth Africa wear white carnatins n Mther's Day.
（4）Lent is a traditinal festival in the UK，which lasts 40 days.
（5）There are cking cmpetitins in Indnesia n Mther's Day.
九、简答请根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答字数不得超过10个单词。
38．（10分）Smetimes we thrw apple remains int frests，hping small animals arund may find them.But what if they are never nticed？Peple believe they wuld rt（腐烂）ne day.S it desn't matter.Is that true？
Sure they will.But it wn't happen vernight.
Marjrie Wdruff，wrking in the Grand Canyn，set up a small experiment.She put a banana peel（皮），range peels in a bx，wide enugh t allw small animals t g in and ut.After six mnths，the range peels had dried ut，the banana had turned black.Nthing had been eaten r had rtted.
She buried the same things in sand and sil and six mnths later everything culd still be seen.
In fact，it takes tw mnths fr apple remains t rt，and an range peel can take up t ne year.
"D we eat range peels？We d nt.S why wuld a squirrel eat？" Wdruff writes in High Cuntry News. "The animals d just fine n nuts and berries.They d nt need us."
There's anther pint t think abut.
When animals start t get fd frm peple，they may stp lking fr their wn fd in nature.
This is dangerus because it may weaken their hunting ability.Besides，they need different fd.Fd waste als attracts animals t areas where there are a lt f peple，says the Leave N Trace rganizatin.This may put their lives in danger as they may get used t lking fr fd alngside busy rads.Many f them are t small t be nticed by drivers.
When yu're thrwing fruit remains，yu may be fined.Fines are different.Sme states might nly fine peple ﹩ 100，but a few states fine peple mre than ﹩ 6，000 fr the first time.
（1）Where des Marjrie Wdruff wrk？
（2）Hw lng des it take fr apple remains t rt？
（3）What animals is mentined in the passage？
（4）Why is it dangerus when animals stp lking fr their wn fd in nature？
（5）What punishment culd it be if a persn thrws fruit remains alngside busy rads？
十、书面表达英汉互译
39．（2分）It's a great place t learn abut Chinese histry.
40．（2分）That's why peple call it "Stne Frest".
41．（2分）It's lucky that peple have decided t make a change.
42．（2分）I'm （期待） hearing frm yu.
43．（2分）This salad （由……制成） apples and strawberries.
一、应用文写作请你根据所给的中文信息，完成下列所缺内容。
44．（10分）Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm srry t（1） （给……添麻烦）yu，but I'm afraid that I have t make a serius （2） （投诉）.
I（3） （购买）a smart phne frm yur shp a week ag.Yur sales assistant tld me that I needn't questin abut it because f the gd（4） （质量）.Since I was（5） （忙碌的）then.I tk it withut（6） （检测）After I came back t my hme and tried t enjy my favrite（7） （音乐）frm the smart phne，I culdn't hear anything frm its earphnes.（8）
（显然地），there must be smething wrng with the earphnes.
Please（9） （更换）my earphnes fr new nes.Otherwise，I wuld ask yu t give me a（10） （退款），r I wuld cmplain t the Cnsumers' Assciatin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中等职业学校高二（上）期末英语试卷
1．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
2．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
3．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
4．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
5．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
6．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
7．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
8．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
9．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
10．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
11．【答案】A
【解答】take part in参加（活动，会议）。根据观察可知the debate表示活动。句子使用了invite sb t d sth句型，因此正确答案是A。
故选：A。
12．【答案】C
【解答】d做。选项A是现在进行时；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
故选：C。
13．【答案】B
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是dress。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；whse在引导的定语从句中作定语；wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。当先行词被序数词修饰时。
故选：B。
14．【答案】C
【解答】is lcated in，后跟范围比较大的地方、村庄等，通常是用于有精确的地址时，强调垂直位置；is lcated t。辰溪是怀化的一个县城，那么应用介词in。
故选：C。
15．【答案】A
【解答】when 什么时候；which 哪一个；what 什么，在从句作时间状语。
故选：A。
16．【答案】C
【解答】since 自从；if 如果；because 因为，我会支持你的"和"你没有成功"之间应是让步关系。
故选：C。
17．【答案】D
【解答】must be一定是；can be可能是；can't be不可能是 it Jack's n ，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
18．【答案】B
【解答】which 哪一个；that 那个；what 什么，译为：据报道。
故选：B。
19．【答案】C
【解答】根据句意，_________t the f ，结合句意。应用wh引导，C选项符合句意。
故选：C。
20．【答案】D
【解答】is 是；students；are；student 学生，a number f后跟可数名词的复数形式，主语students为复数。根据"Lk！）可知这是当下的一个状态。
故选：D。
21．【答案】B
【解答】N，I dn't time 不；I'd t 我想去，I wuldn't 不；I want t 我想要，根据答语"but I t n term 。）可知选项B符合对话逻辑。
故选：B。
22．【答案】A
【解答】Yu are 。It matter.没关系 need.不需要 say 。由题干信息可知上句是表达感谢。）符合对话逻辑。
故选：A。
23．【答案】B
【解答】Dn't ask ；Srry a stranger ，我是新来的，I can't that 不；N driving fast 不。上句是询问对方去邮局怎么走。
故选：B。
24．【答案】A
【解答】Yu'd better 。Gd 。I thinks 。N 。由题干信息"The are yung.That is suitable them."可知，"Yu'd nt"符合对话逻辑。
故选：A。
25．【答案】D
【解答】Srry，yu ，你不能 yur ；My ；Have a day 祝您有愉快的一天，那么对方应给与祝福。
故选：D。
26．【答案】B
【解答】That's great.那太好了 a pity.好可惜 interesting.太有趣了 t that.很高兴听到这个消息 tried pass driving ，but I a pity"符合对话逻辑。
故选：B。
27．【答案】A
【解答】It sunds 。I like very ；I dn't the ；It a pleasure 这是一种乐趣，那么选项A符合对话逻辑。
故选：A。
28．【答案】D
【解答】答案：D
A．I really envy yu 我真羡慕你！B．C．Sunds great ；D．Take it easy 别紧张；根据上一句表达了"我"非常紧张的心情，
故选：D。
29．【答案】A
【解答】N，thanks.不。Yes。I dn't it.我不喜欢它 my 。由题干信息可知上句是询问对方要不要来杯酒。）可知对方拒绝了，谢谢。
故选：A。
30．【答案】C
【解答】Why bther 何苦；What's ？Why 。上句描述对方情绪低落，那么选项C符合句子逻辑。
故选：C。
31．【答案】CBEGA
【解答】（1）根据下文I' d like 。）可知。结合选项？"符合语境。
（2）根据下文In ur 。）可知。结合选项？"符合语境。
（3）根据上文We are t it turn int a ballrm.（我们打算把它装饰一下。）可知。结合选项，太棒了，故选E。
（4）根据上文But we ging ask at party give a 。）可知。结合选项？"符合语境。
（5）根据上文I heard sing 。）结合下文I' m yu' be star ur Year 。）可知。结合选项。"符合语境。
32．【答案】BECFA
【解答】（1）运动手表，B.Sprts ；正好与其相匹配。
（2）小心地滑，E.Wet ；正好与其相匹配。
（3）丝绸之路，C.the Rad丝绸之路。故选：C。
（4）庙会，F.Temple ；正好与其相匹配。
（5）道路封闭，A.Rad ；正好与其相匹配。
33．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACDA
（6）﹣（10）CABDD
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：这位农民一个人住在一所小房子里，代词宾格，他自己；D她自己 day sld a f t （2）______ lived t 。）可知，且by neself表示独自一人。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他每天都把一公斤黄油卖给住在他旁边的邻居；B夫妇；D童年 lived t ，是邻居。
（3）考查动词。句意：面包师认为农民欺骗了他。A改变；C欺骗。根据上文One the decided weigh butter see the gave enugh.After weighed ，he that had than a .（有一天，看看农夫是否给了他足够的黄油，他发现自己的体重不足一公斤，他认为农民欺骗了他。
（4）考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：怀特先生问农夫有没有办法称黄油的重量；B不论什么；D是否，设空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，故此处应用whether连接宾语从句。故选：D。
（5）考查副词。句意：农民说："我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重，我有一种特殊的磅秤；B所以；D或者 dn't enugh t anything weigh ， （5）______，I have a kind scale.（我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重我有一种特殊的磅秤，两者为转折关系。
（6）考查介词。句意：农夫回答："在面包师开始从我这里买黄油之前。所以每次我把面包带回家，给他同样重量的黄油，到；B为了；D离开 day sld a f t （2）A lived t 。）可知，buy sth frm...从买来某物。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：从这个故事中。A收回；B到达，逃避。根据上文的故事可知，最后导致卖给面包师的黄油也分量不足。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：每当你做某事时？"A清楚的；C聋的，名词 lie much they nt knw truth ，甚至连真相都再也不知道了，要问自己是否诚实。
（9）考查动词。句意：有些人总是撒谎。A说（某个内容）；C聊天。根据空后the truth可知，说真话，为固定搭配。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们撒谎太多。A无论如何；C任何人，常用于否定句句末，此处可用anymre用于句末。故选：D。
34．【答案】DBDAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He with parents a small near hills 。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"He that wd the （火炉） burning 。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"There n tap the ，s culd put （扑灭） fire ，所以他无法扑灭火，房子里没有水龙头。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Then ran f huse kncked the f huses wake peple ，敲了许多房子的门。）可知，把人们叫醒。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Many were nbdy burnt the 。但没有人在火灾中被烧，没有人在火中受伤。
35．【答案】ABACB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tm walked the n street （汤姆走过街角的商店，汤姆是步行走过那个店铺的。
（2）细节理解题。根据He t at frnt f ，and felt t that pair shes wanted much still dwn his shes felt fr really t them his 。他感到很高兴。低头看他的旧鞋，对于他的生日他真的想拥有他们，汤姆停在那个店铺前是因为他想看他喜欢的鞋子。
（3）细节理解题。根据He t at frnt f ，and felt happy see the f he wanted much still 。他感到很高兴。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据He walked and hw tell mther it.He very she little decided t hme nce he sad his wuld it.S went the and n grass.（他伤心地走开了，他很清楚。他决定不立刻回家，他的母亲会注意到，坐在草地上，汤姆不想让他妈妈担心。
（5）细节推理题。根据He t lk the rw shes he happy see the f he wanted much still 。他感到很高兴。）这说明汤姆非常喜欢那双鞋子 He walked and thught t his abut knew well had mney.He nt g at ，as lked and mther ntice （他知道他妈妈没有钱。）可知，但知道妈妈没有很多的钱，所以他最爱他的妈妈。
36．【答案】ADADB
6.其中一个人落在结冰的湖上，并在上面砸出一个黑色的洞。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到They had travelled 1！（他们从伦敦出发，可知这三个男人乘坐热气球飞行了将近1800公里。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到At the end f the rpe they had tied a metal bx.This culd hld water，这可以装水，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到After the sun rse，000 meters，and they culd see mre snw n the grund（太阳升起后。它上升到3000米，在气球中的水开始结冰）可知当气球升得越高，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到They came dwn in Pland heavily but safely（他们安全地在波兰着陆）可知气球在外国着陆。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到The wrk was slw and they were still falling，他们还在下落，气球并没有上升。
（6）翻译题。Fell是动词，n an icy lake"在一个结冰的湖上"，in the ice"在冰上"，并在上面砸出一个黑色的洞。
37．【答案】TFFNT
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据It celebrated different in parts the ，mstly March r ，主要是在三月。）可知母亲节通常在三月，句子表述正确。
（2）细节判断题。根据Children gifts give t mums Mther's 9）.（孩子们在母亲节前夕（5月8日）制作礼物送给妈妈，句子表述错误。
（3）细节判断题。根据Besides mums Day ，peple their t mthers wearing and flwers carnatins （ ）.（除了给妈妈送母亲节卡片。）可知所有南非人在母亲节佩戴白色康乃馨，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据United Sunday Lent.（英国﹣﹣﹣﹣四旬斋的第四个星期日 Day a traditinal fr t their and their churches.Peple bake fruitcakes their 。人们还会为他们的妈妈烤特殊的水果蛋糕，持续40天，故填N。
（5）细节判断题。根据Peple big fr mums with activities﹣﹣﹣﹣such cking and cmpetitins! kebaya a traditinal and ，充满了有趣的活动﹣﹣﹣﹣!（kebaya是一种传统的衬衫和裙子，句子表述正确。
38．【答案】（1）In the Grand Canyn.
（2）Tw mnths.
（3）The squirrel.
（4）Because it may weaken their hunting ability.
（5）He/She will be fined.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中 Marjrie ，wrking the Canyn up a experiment.（在大峡谷工作的马乔里•伍德拉夫做了一个小实验，Marjrie Canyn中工作 the Canyn。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中In ，it tw fr remains rt an peel take t year.（事实上，而橘子皮可能需要长达一年的时间，苹果腐烂需要两个月 mnths。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 we range ？We nt.S wuld a eat？" writes High News. ？"我们不？"伍德拉夫在《高地乡村新闻》中写道，文中提到了松鼠 squirrel。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段This dangerus it weaken hunting ，因为这会削弱它们的捕猎能力，动物停止在大自然中寻找食物是危险的是因为这会削弱它们的捕猎能力 it weaken hunting
（5）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中 When thrwing remains may fined.（如果你扔水果残渣。）。故填He/She be
39．【答案】这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。
【解答】主语，It：它，is：是，a great ；定语 learn Chinese ，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。
故答案为：这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。
40．【答案】这就是为什么人们叫它"石林"。
【解答】句子为表语从句。主句的主语；系动词；关系词；主语；谓语；宾语；宾语， Frest"："石林"。
故答案为：这就是为什么人们叫它"石林"。
41．【答案】幸运的是，人们已经决定做出改变。
【解答】句子为主语从句。形式主语；系动词；表语；关系词；从句的主语；谓语 decided：已经决定，t a change：做出改变，人们已经决定做出改变。
故答案为：幸运的是，人们已经决定做出改变。
42．【答案】lking frward t
【解答】句子为现在进行时（am ding sth）。"期待"译为其现在分词短语形式：lking frward t（ding sth）。
故答案为：lking frward t。
43．【答案】is made f
【解答】苹果和草莓做成的沙拉是能看出原材料的，那么"由……制成"可译为：be made f，单数。
故答案为：is made f。
44．【答案】（1）truble； （2）cmplaint； （3）bught； （4）quality； （5）busy；
（6）testing； （7）music； （8）Obviusly； （9）replace；（10）refund.
【解答】（1）考查动词。空格后有给到提示词"给...添麻烦"，故填truble。
（2）考查名词。空格后有给到中文提示词"投诉"，故填cmplaint。
（3）考查动词。空格后有给到中文提示词"购买"，所以时态为一般过去时，故填bught。
（4）考查名词。空格后有给到中文提示词"质量"。
（5）考查形容词。空格后有给到中文提示词"忙碌的"。
（6）考查动词。根据中文提示"检测"（test），需要用ding。
（7）考查名词。根据中文提示词"音乐"，故填music。
（8）考查副词。根据中文提示词"显然"，故填Obviusly。
（9）考查动词。空格后有给到中文提示词"更换"，需要填动词原形 replace。
（10）考查名词。空格后有给到中文提示词"退款"，故填refund。I
（1） 运动手表
（2） 小心地滑
（3） 丝绸之路
（4） 庙会
（5） 道路封闭
II
A.Rad clsed
B.Sprts watch
C.the Silk Rad
D.Paper cutting
E.Wet flr
F.Temple fair
G.Flwer fair
（1）A.him
B.himself
C.her
D.herself
（2）A.neighbr
B.cuple
C.maker
D.childhd
（3）A.changed
B.asked
C.cheated
D.knew
（4）A.hw
B.whatever
C.why
D.whether
（5）A.hwever
B.s
C.thugh
D.r
（6）A.t
B.fr
C.frm
D.away
（7）A.get back
B.get t
C.get ut f
D.get ff
（8）A.clear
B.hnest
C.deaf
D.magic
（9）A.say
B.speak
C.talk
D.tell
（10）A.anyway
B.anywhere
C.anyne
D.anymre
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