四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

这是一份四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题，共6页。
【注意事项】∶1.本试卷满分120分;考试时间为 120 分钟。
2.本试卷分为第一部分（听力部分）和第二部分（笔试部分）两部分。答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及所在县（区）和学校名称填写在答题卡的密封线内指定位置。
3．答第一部分选择题时，请把所选选项的字母代号填写在题前括号内，然后用2B铅笔规范地填涂在答题卡上。注意∶只写在试卷上的不得分!
选择题（满分85分）
第一部分 （听力部分 共20 分）
一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。（听两遍）（5 分）
1. A.She has a tthache. B. He has a cld. C.I have a fever.
2. A. Of curse. B. Yu're right. C.OK. Thanks.
3. A. I am ding husewrk. B. I was reading. C. They played basketball.
4. A. Qmlangma. B.The Great Wall. C.The Yangtze River.
5. A.It's funny. B.It's blue. C.It's large.
二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。（听两遍）（5分）
6.When des the girl g ut fr dinner?
A. Tmrrw. B.On Mnday. C.Tnight.
7.Wh des the girl want t help?
A.The hmeless peple. B. The blind peple. C. The disabled peple.
8.What shuld he d?
A. Lie dwn and rest. B. Write a letter. C Say srry.
9.What was she ding?
A.She was playing. B.She was running back t schl. C.She was running back hme.
10.Hw des he like China?
A.It's ne f the ldest cuntries. B.It's the largest cuntries. C. It's the ldest cuntries.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。（听两遍）（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。
11.What's wrng with the by?
A.He has a sre face. B. He has a cld. C.He has a tthache.
12.Shuld he see a dentist?
A.Yes, he des. B.Yes,he shuld. C.N,he shuldn't.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15 小题。
13.Which bk has Tny read?
A.Alice in Wnderland. B. Tm Sawyer. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
14.What's the bk abut?
A.It's abut a by wh lives in the United States.
B.It's abut a by wh lives in the United Kingdm.
C.It's abut a wmen wh lives in the United States
15.When is the bk reprt?
A. Net day. B.Next week. C.Last week.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（听两遍）（5 分）
16.Where is the Yellw Muntain?
A. It lies in the suth f Anhui. B.It lies in the sutheast f Anhui. C.It lies in the west f Anhui.
17.What's the best time t visit the muntain every year?
A.Frm May t December. B.Frm March t Nvember. C. Frm May t Nvember.
18.Hw lng des it take frm Nanjing t the Yellw Muntain by car?
A. Only 4 hurs. B. Only 5 hurs. C. Only 6 hurs.
19.Can yu g t the muntain by train?
A.Yes, we can. B.N, we can't. C.I dn't knw.
20.What can we enjy while we are climbing the muntain?
A.The blue cluds. B.The white sky. C.The white cluds and wnderful stnes.
第二部分 （笔试部分 共 100 分）
一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答案填用2B铅笔规范地填涂在答题卡上。
21.-What's the ____with Ben? _He has a ____.
wrng; head B.wrng; headache C.matter; headache D.matter; head
22. I'd like t help peple ____ the city park.
A. give up B. call up C. clean up D. get up
23.—David,__yu please sweep the flr and take ut the trash? —Of curse , I can.
A.culd B. shuld C.must D.might
24.—I fund my sister lking thrugh my things yesterday.What shuld I d?
-____tell her t say srry?
A.Why nt B. Hw abut C. Yu'd better D.Yu shuld
25. What _yu ____ when the teacher came in?
A.d; d B. are;ding C. were; ding D. will; d
26.The muntains were big it tk Yu Gng alng time t walk the ther side.
A.s;that B. t;t C.nt;until D.enugh; t
27.—What's the ___muntain in the wrld? -Qmlangma.
A.high B. higher C. highest D.height
28.--Have yu ____Jurney t the West?一Yes，I __.
A. reading; have B. read; has C. read; have D.read; haven't
29.Dr. Alice Green says kids shuld have time t relax and think fr___
A.them B.themselves C.they D.their
30. D yu knw_____?
A.what's the ppulatin f Luzhu B.hw's the ppulatin f Luzhu
C. what the ppulatin f Luzhu is D.hw the ppulatin f Luzhu is
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1 分，满分 15 分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答案用2B铅笔规范地填涂在答题卡上。
Tday, I felt unhappy with my head full f prblems, s I decided t take a walk even thugh I didn’t knw where I wuld g. The mst 31 thing happened when I was walking alng the street.
I saw an ld man, ver seventy years ld, sitting n a chair. He was a seller f secnd-hand shes. He seemed s helpless and 32 was buying his shes. Then, a little girl came twards him. I heard the girl say in a(n) 33 vice, “Grandfather, may I clean yur shes?” That ld man 34 and passed her a she. The girl said, “I d this 35 I want t make sme mney t buy my brther a new schl 36 .”
I heard this and tears came t my eyes. T my 37 , the ld man said, “Oh, I’m s sad that yu can’t 38 a unifrm. Just stp ding this. Cme with me and I will buy ne fr yu.” T see what wuld happen, I 39 them. They walked t a 40 . And there the ld man 41 bught her a unifrm. It must have taken him a lt t buy the unifrm. The girl was 42 and said, “Thank yu s much fr ding this. May Gd bless (祝福) yu.” Then she left. The ld man was happy and he was 43 .
As the ld man decided t leave, I stpped him and whispered (低语) in his ear, “Yu are really a great her! Thank yu fr yur 44 !” My wn sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light f this mving act. I began t 45 that a little act can brighten up smene’s day.
31．A．tuchingB．interestingC．strangeD．unlucky
32．A．everybdy B．nbdy C．anybdy D．smebdy
33．A．high B．angry C．plite D．funny
34．A．sat B．sld C．asked D．agreed
35．A．if B．unless C．thugh D．because
36．A．sweater B．bag C．unifrm D．shirt
37．A．sadness B．surprise C．happiness D．dubt
38．A．affrd B．carry C．make D．brrw
39．A．left B．watched C．fllwed D．stpped
40．A．restaurant B．shp C．museum D．hspital
41．A．nearly B．suddenly C．slwly D．really
42．A．relaxed B．nervus C．tired D．excited
43．A．crying B．smiling C．shuting D．walking
44．A．kindness B．trust C．supprt D．advice
45．A．ntice B．tell C．realize D．suggest
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30 分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答案用2B铅笔规范地填涂在答题卡上。
A
Did yu remember sme unfrgettable things that happened arund yu? Did yu see a fire? What will yu d if there is a fire? Will yu shut fr help? Or will yu just stay there but d nthing?
Many peple are t afraid t d smething when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrng.
Last Sunday evening my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire! Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly int my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell and kncked at the dr. But there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed (冲) ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur (倾倒) water thrugh the kitchen windw but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
46．The writer didn’t g ut fr a walk with his parents because ________.
A．his parents nly liked his sisterB．he wuld have an English class
C．he had t study fr an English testD．there was a fire in his neighbr’s kitchen
47．The underlined wrd “respnse” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A．结果B．回应C．问题D．钥匙
48．________ put ut the fire at last.
A．The writerB．The writer’s parentsC．The writer’s neighbrD．The firemen
49．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The writer’s neighbr was sleeping when the fire started.
B．N ne helped the writer’s neighbr put ut the fire.
C．The fire happened last Friday evening.
D．The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
50．The passage mainly tells ________.
A．hw t put ut a fire B．the writer’s neighbr was a brave man
C．the writer saved his neighbr frm the fireD．the writer studied fr a test at hme
B
A lng time ag, there were tw special bys, Jhn and Jey. They shwed great talents frm an early age, and they did better than thers arund.
They grew up but they chse different ways. Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb. He jined in many activities and visited the mst imprtant peple and places. Everyne thught that he wuld be the mst imprtant persn in the wrld.
But the secnd yung man, Jey, was different. He always tk a heavy respnsibility (责任). He thught he shuld help thers. He was always busy lking fr ways t help thers.
One day, bad things happened and they met many prblems. Jhn didn’t knw what t d. But Jey always tried his best t slve all kinds f prblems. He thught f sme gd ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the peple in his twn. Frm then n, he was mre famus than Jhn.
Jhn then knew that ur best talents were nt nly fr urselves. He learned frm Jey that we shuld always help ther peple.
51．Why were the tw bys special?
A．Because they were really busy.B．Because they shwed great talents.
C．Because they chse different jbs.D．Because they had a heavy respnsibility.
52．What did Jhn use his talents t d?
A．T help thers. B．T make thers happy.
C．T find a gd jb. D．T find many prblems.
53．What made Jey mre famus than Jhn?
A．Helping thers. B．Having a gd jb.
C．Jining in activities. D．Visiting many places.
54．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Tw Talented Girls B．What We Shuld D with Our Talents
C．Hw t Help Others D．The Mst Imprtant Peple in the Wrld
55．Where may the passage cme frm?
A．A stry bk. B．A medicine bk.
C．A science magazine. D．A sprts magazine.
C
Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the wrld’s largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year. But if we traveled back t the past, we prbably wuldn’t be allwed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City. Frm utside, rdinary peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing. It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr. After that, it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.
During thse times, the Frbidden City was where the cuntry’s supreme pwer culd be fund. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and died there. It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end f feudal autcratic mnarchy in China.
The cultural relics and dcuments in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived. They are still used tday fr histrical research, as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it has becme a must-see. In 2017, when US President Dnald Trump paid a state visit t China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcmed Trump and his wife there.
56．The Frbidden City has ver________ millin visitrs every year.
A．10B．14C．17D．600
57．The Frbidden City was built by________.
A．Yngle Emperr B．Kangxi Emperr C．Qianlng EmperrD．Yngzheng Emperr
58．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The Frbidden City is the lwest building in Beijing.
B．The Frbidden City has significant histrical meaning.
C．The Frbidden City saw the highs and lws f the Yuan dynasty.
D．The Frbidden City has n cultural relics.
59．The Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in________.
A．1406B．1420C．1987D．2017
60．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The Frbidden City.B．UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
C．The histry f the Qing dynasty. D．Famus sites in Beijing.
D
Measuring Qmlangma
In 1856, a British survey team measured the height f Qmlangma, als knwn as Munt Everest in the West. While this initial result shwed that Qmlangma reached a height f 8,840 meters abve sea level, the exact measurement f the wrld’s highest muntain has never been settled.
In 1955, the figure was adjusted by an Indian survey team t 8,848 meters, and later t 8,850 meters accrding t a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team calculated a height f 8,844 meters, but that result wasn’t widely accepted either.
On May 6, a 30-member Chinese survey team set ut t reach the peak f Qmlangma, equipped with the latest technlgy – including a Glbal Navigatin Satellite System receiver and a radar t measure the muntain’s snw cap – and is determined t settle the dispute.
But measuring Qmlangma is n easy task. The average air temperature there is -29 C – fur degrees lwer than in Antarctica – and hurricane-like winds blw all the time.
Accrding t Li Gupeng, leader f the N 1 Gedetic Survey Team f China’s Ministry f Natural Resurces, despite advanced technlgies we nw have—the likes f rbts and drnes—there is n guarantee that they can perate smthly under extreme cnditins, which is why sending human experts t the peak is still necessary t ensure a precise reading.
But des the difference f a few meters really matter when it cmes t a gigantic muntain?
The truth is that measuring the height f Qmlangma is much mre than just getting that ne particular number. Lcated at the pint where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate, Munt Qmlangma emerged frm an cean 38 millin years ag as a result f the tw plates clliding, which makes it the perfect windw fr bserving crustal mvements. Changes t the peak’s height can indicate whether the tw plates are heading tward r away frm each ther.
The survey team will als get firsthand infrmatin abut the cnditin f the snw and ther natural materials at the tp, which culd be an indicatr f climate change n the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.
It might be true that settling a dispute was the initial driving frce fr cntinued explratin, but the gd thing is that we always end up discvering s much mre.
61．A/An ________ survey team measured the height f Qmlangma in 1856.
A．ChineseB．BritishC．IndianD．American
62．The underlined wrd “peak” means_________.
A．顶峰 B．底部 C．道路 D．山路
63．The average air temperature n Qmlangma is________ that in Antarctica.
A．higher than B．lwer than C．the same as D．much higher than
64．Changes t the peak’s height are ________crustal mvements.
A．the reasn frB．the prmtin fC．the sign f D．the side effect f
65．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The meaning f measuring Qmlangma. B．Hw t measure Qmlangma.
C．The intrductin f Qmlangma. D．The weather n Qmlangma.
非选择题（满分35分）
四、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10 分）。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When I was ten years ld, I became penfriends with David Lu, a by living in Beijing. Over the 66 (year), I became mre and mre interested in Chinese culture. When there was a chance t study in Beijing as 67 exchange student, I immediately tk it.
In my first 24 hurs in Beijing, I felt bth excited and nervus. I didn’t see ne freigner. But n my first day f schl, I 68 (welcme) by many freign faces. The students came frm all arund the wrld.
Nne f us had studied Chinese befre, but ur language skills imprved 69 (quick). By the end f the first mnth, we were very happy that we culd all make simple sentences 70 sme f these sentences were quite funny. We ften sent ur language 71 (teach) Sphie int wild laughter.
In Octber, David finally had time t shw me arund the city. Bth f us were very excited t see each ther. David tk me t sme 72 his favrite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very 73 (difference) frm thse in the West. Eating Chinese fd was like an adventure, and it became my favrite thing abut living in Beijing.
74 (I) six-mnth stay in China was really enjyable. It has made me 75 (lk) frward t visiting China again t lk fr mre adventures.
五、书面表达（共 1 题，共25 分）
中国是熊猫唯一栖息地，但是他们却濒临灭绝，急需我们去保护。请你根据以下提示，以"Let's Prtect Pandas"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示∶1.熊猫的外貌。
2.熊猫的生活习性。
3.熊猫的现状。
4. 濒临灭绝的原因。
5.如何保护他们。
要求∶1.字数 110 词左右;
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可以适当增加内容;字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅。
参考词汇∶symbl baby adult pink at birth bamb endangered cut dwn
Let's Prtect Pandas















2024年春期八下英语模拟测试
1-5.CABCA6-10.CABCA 11-15.CBBAB16-20.ABCAC
21-25.CCAAC26-30.ACCBC 31-35. ABCDD36-40.CBACB
41-45.DDBAC 46-50.CBDAC 51-55.BCABA 56-60.CABCA61-65.BABCA
66. years67. an. 68.was welcmed. 69.quickly. 70.althugh/thugh.
71. teacher72.f. 73.different. 74. My. 75.lk.