（5）Unit 5 Poems—高二英语人教版（2019）期末复习集中训练

这是一份（5）Unit 5 Poems—高二英语人教版（2019）期末复习集中训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. T fit in with new surrundings, the first essential thing is _____(vercme) language barriers.
2. With the rise f chicken and egg prices last year, farmers in the area have turned t _____(raise) chickens.
3. N ne is _____(leave) the classrm nw befre the teacher checks the amunt f answer sheets.
4._____ is mentined abve, the number f the students f this schl is increasing.
5.The repairman said the prblem was in the engine, _____ was just what I had suspected.
6.The suspect was declared _____(inncence) fr lack f cnvincing evidence.
7.The famus basketball player died in January, which left his fans all ver the wrld _____ great srrw.
8.Psychlgists have fund that even if yu're _____ a bad md, yu can instantly lift yur spirits by frcing yurself t smile.
9.There were ther reasns in additin t the bad weather _____ they didn't leave fr Beijing as scheduled.
10.Faced with the charge, the yung man insisted that the new evidence wuld prve his _____(inncent).
二、阅读理解
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund—trip air tickets ,htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes：The bk Sky Pineer： A Pht bigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins：Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■ Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■ Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■ On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■ Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
11.Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Six.
12.What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A.A plane ticket.B.A bk by Crinne Szab.
C.A special T﹣shirt.D.A pht f Amelia Earhart.
13.Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
B
Tday, petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive(互相排斥) career paths. But that wasn't always the case. The mathematician Ada Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen.Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics,haiku, and ther petic frms is resurging (再现)amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings
"Petry is a great tl fr questining the wrld," says Sam Illingwrth, a pet and a gescientist wh wrks at the University f Western Australia. Thrugh wrkshps and a newscience-petry jurnal, called Cnsilience, Ilingwrth is helping scientists t translate their latest results int pems that can attract appreciatin frm thse utside f their immediate scientific field
Stephany Mazn, a scientist frm the University f Helsinki in Finland, jined ne f lllingwrth's wrkshps. In the wrkshp, she was gruped with ther scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-lng pem, which sptlighted water, a fluid that featured in all f the grup members' research prjects."It was a lt f fun, and surprisingly easy t write the pem," Mazn says. She plans t cntinue writing."We d a disservice(伤害) t urselves t think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used t cmmunicate scientific ideas,"Mazn says
That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth, wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides."Actually, when science cmmunicatin invlves writing and sharing pems, it invites a tw-way dialgue between experts and nn-experts," he says. Scientist-pet Manjula Silva, an educatr at Imperial Cllege Lndn, agrees. Petry prvides a way t translate cmplex scientific cncepts int a language that everyne can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and pets are bth trying t understand the wrld and cmmunicate that understanding with thers. The distinctin between scientists and pets is less than peple might think. We're all just peple with hpefully really interesting things t say and t share.
14.What is the purpse f mentining the celebrities in paragraph 1?
A. T display they were talented.
B.T cnfirm they were ut f favr.
C. T encurage different career paths.
D. T shw petry and science can be cmbined.
15.What are Illingwrth's wrkshps aimed t d?
A.Prmte a new science-petry jurnal.
B.Inspire utsiders t pursue their careers in science.
C. Encurage science cmmunicatin thrugh pems.
D.Get scientists t exchange ideas abut the latest research.
16.What des Illingwrth think f the dminant ways f science cmmunicatin?
A.Effective.B.Cnventinal.C. Innvative.D.Cmplex.
17.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Turn t Petry
B.Scientists and Pets Think Alike
C.Petry: A Great Tl t Questin the Wrld
D. Science Cmmunicatin: A Tw-way Dialgue
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案： t vercme
解析：句意为:为了适应新环境,首先要克服语言障碍。此处说明主语的具体内容,用不定式作表语。故填t vercme。
2.答案： raising
解析：句意为:随着去年鸡肉和鸡蛋的价格上涨,这个地区的农民已转向养鸡。turn t ding sth 意为“转向做某事”。故填raising。
3.答案：t leave
解析：句意为:在监考老师查验答题卡数量之前,考生不得离开教室。此处不定式作表语,表示“命令或禁止”。
4.答案：As
解析：句意为:正如上面所提到的,这个学校的学生数量正在增加。此处is mentined abve 是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代后面整个主句的内容,意为“正如”。故填As。
5.答案： which
解析：句意为:修理工说问题出在发动机上,这正是我所怀疑的。此处_____ was just what I had suspected是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代the prblem was in the engine,在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
6.答案： inncent
解析：句意为:由于缺乏有力的证据,嫌疑人被宣布无罪。declare后可接复合宾语,本句中用了其被动形式,宾补变主补。设空处作主语补足语,意为“无罪的”,应用形容词。故填inncent。
7.答案：in
解析：句意为:那位著名的篮球运动员在1月去世了,这使全世界的球迷都沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。in great srrw为固定搭配,意为“极度悲痛地”。故填in。
8.答案： in
解析：句意为:心理学家发现,即使你心情不好,你也可以通过强迫自己微笑立刻振奋自己的情绪。in a bad md意为“心情不好”。
9.答案： why
解析：句意为:除了恶劣的天气之外,还有其他原因导致他们没有按计划前往北京。they didn't leave fr Beijing as scheduled 是定语从句,先行词是reasns,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以应用关系副词 why引导该从句。
10.答案：inncence
解析：考查名词。句意:面对指控,这个年轻人坚称新的证据将证明他的清白。设空处作prve的宾语且设空处前面是形容词性物主代词his,故用名词inncence。
阅读理解
A
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的"Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice."可知, 每位特等奖获奖者都可以带自己的父母中的一个人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费的旅行。故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段可知, 每位荣誉奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。故选C项。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的"Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin."以及"Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer."可知, 所写的诗词数不能超过100。否则, 将会被取消资格。故选B项。
B
14.答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段句子But translating research int lyrics，haiku，and ther petic frms is resurging（再现） amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.（但是，将研究成果翻译成歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式正在科学家中重新流行起来，因为他们正在寻找其他方法来激励他人关注自己的发现。）可知，第一段提及诗歌和科学经常会被人们觉得是互相排斥的职业道路，但是并不总是这样的，然后列举了一系列的名人兼有诗人和数学家或物理学家或其他身份来证明其实诗歌和科学是可以结合在一起的，而且科学家还可以通过诗歌这种新途径来让其他人了解科学发现。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段句子Thrugh wrkshps and a new science-petry jurnal，called Cnsilience，Illingwrth is helping scientists t translate their latest results int pems that can attract appreciatin frm thse utside their immediate scientific field.（通过讲习班和一本名为 Cnsilience 的新的科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新研究成果转化为诗歌，以吸引那些不属于他们直接科学领域的人的欣赏。）可知，伊林沃斯的研讨会旨在帮助科学家通过诗歌传播他们的科学研究成果。故选C。
16.答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段句子That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth，wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides（这一观点得到了伊林沃斯的赞同，他认为科学传播倡议往往被公开演讲和不受干涉的Pwer Pint幻灯片所主导。）可知，伊林沃斯觉得占支配地位的科学交流方式过于常规"cnventinal"。C.Innvative革新的；A.Effective有效的；B.Cnventinal常规的，遵循习俗的；D.Cmplex复杂的。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。全文都在说把诗歌和科学结合起来，再根据倒数第二段Actually，when science cmmunicatin invlves writing and sharing pems，it invites a tw-way dialgue between experts and nnexperts，"he says.Scientist-pet Manjula Silva，an educatr at Imperial Cllege Lndn，agrees."Petry prvides a way t translate cmplex scientific cncepts int a language that everyne can understand"，Silva says.（事实上，当科学交流涉及写作和分享诗歌时，它会邀请专家和非专家之间的双向对话，"他说。伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家Scientist-pet Manjula Silva对此表示赞同。"诗歌提供了一种将复杂的科学概念翻译成每个人都能理解的语言的方法，"Silva说。）可知选项A.Scientists Take n Petry（科学家通过写诗的方式传播科学）符合本文标题。故选A。