（6）Unit 1 Science Fiction—高二英语人教版（2019）期末复习集中训练

这是一份（6）Unit 1 Science Fiction—高二英语人教版（2019）期末复习集中训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.The new mechanism is nt ready t g int prductin yet, fr it isn't fully tested _____.
2.The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's _____ new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list.
3.After a few mments, when she didn't return my smile, I began t wnder whether I had asked a _____(disturb) questin.
4.The airprt _____(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area.
5.I appreciated _____(give) the chance t study abrad tw years ag.
6.He is s rganised that he is likely ______(elect) President f the Students' Unin.
7.As mre and mre sprts _____(add) t the list, the Olympic Games are arusing the mass n such a large scale that many cities may nt be able t hst them in the future.
8.As we apprached the village, we saw new huses _______ (build).
9.An expert predicted half f the wrld's current jbs wuld be taken _____ by AI within 15 years.
10.Abve the surface f the water, the twers rise t a height f nearly 700 feet and supprt the cables frm which the bridge _____(suspend).
二、阅读理解
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday's "eyes in the sky" technlgy t make sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews' effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn't need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
11.What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A. The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.
B. Drnes' ability t wrk at high altitudes.
C. The reductin f cst in designing drnes.
D. Drnes' reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
12.What des "maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Persnnel safety.B. Assistance frm drnes.
C. Inspectin and repair.D. Cnstructin f infrastructure.
13.What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A. T prvide early warning.B. T make trains run autmatically.
C. T earn prfits fr the crews.D. T accelerate transprtatin.
14.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
B. Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D. Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
三、七选五
The man wh culd see the future
The ability t predict the future is a rare talent. American authr Isaac Asimv (1920-1992), ne f the greatest science fictin writers f his age, had such a talent. ① ______ Nw that we're here, let's see what he gt right.
② ______ Asimv presumed cmputers wuld cause a revlutin cmparable t the Industrial Revlutin. Specifically, he said that "mbile cmputerized bjects" wuld be an imprtant part f everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted ur wrld f smartphnes, tablets and ther devices. He als had a great deal t say abut space explratin. ③ ______
Hw did Asimv develp his special sense f future develpments? ④ ______ He read the newspapers and magazines sld in his parents' candy stre. His scientific interest gained sharper fcus at Clumbia University in the City f New Yrk. Asimv went t study chemistry, but became bred with the pure labratry science. Instead, he thught hard abut the scial implicatins(影响) f science. He wanted t cmmunicate his ideas t the public.
⑤ ______ Asimv had his finger n the pulse f bth scientific and scial change. He had a clear visin f what was arund the cmer fr humanity in his wrks like the Galactic Empire series.
A. As a smart by, Asimv taught himself t read at the age f five.
B. Space explratin can really make ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
C. Back in 1983, he was asked t predict what the wrld wuld lk like in 2019.
D. On the rle that cmputers wuld play in the future, his predictin was amazingly accurate.
E. Asimv had develped a great interest in cmputer prgramming since childhd.
F. As an authr, his bks wuld feature the theme f scial change caused by technlgy.
G. The Internatinal Space Statin prves his predictin that we wuld nt simply visit space but seek t stay there.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：ut
解析：句意：新的机械装置还没有准备好投入生产，因为它还没有完全经过检验。test ut为固定搭配,意为“检验;测试”。故填ut。
2.答案：a
解析：句意：经常锻炼的好处有据可查，但在不断增加的(益处)清单上，又添了一项新的好处。bnus为可数名词，此处泛指“一项新的额外好处”，所以应用不定冠词修饰，又因为new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3.答案： disturbing
解析：句意：过了一会儿，她没有回应我的微笑，我开始怀疑自己是否问了一个令人恼怒的问题。设空处修饰名词questin，作定语，形容questin的性质，应用-ing结尾的形容词，disturbing表示“令人烦恼的；令人不安的”。故填disturbing。
4.答案：t be cmpleted
解析：句意为:明年将要建成的机场将有助于推动该地区旅游业的发展。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语will help prmte,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;根据next year可知,cmplete表示的动作尚未完成,应用不定式作后置定语,表示将来的动作,且cmplete与The airprt之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。故填t be cmpleted。
5.答案：having been given
解析：句意为:我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。appreciate ding sth为固定搭配,意为"感激做某事";结合tw years ag可知,"被给予了机会"这一动作已经完成,且I和give之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故此处应用动名词的完成被动式。故填having been given。
6.答案：t be elected
解析：句意为:他很有条理,因此他很有可能被选为学生会主席。be likely t d sth为固定搭配,意为"有可能做某事",elect与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态,故填 t be elected。
7.答案：are being added
解析：句意为:随着越来越多的体育项目被列入(奥运会)名单,奥运会正以如此大的规模吸引着大众,以至于许多城市将来可能无法举办奥运会。此处在As引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,根据句意和后文的are arusing the mass可知,此处表示现在进行的动作,且从句主语和add之间为被动关系,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。从句主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are being added。
8.答案：being built
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们接近那个村庄时,我们看到了新房子正在被建造。此处用"being built"作宾语补足语,表示一个正在进行的被动动作或行为。
9.答案：ver
解析：句意为:一位专家预测,全世界一半现有的工作将在15年内被人工智能取代。take ver 为固定搭配,意为"取而代之"。
10.答案：is suspended
解析：句意为:塔身高出水面近700英尺,支撑着悬挂桥梁的钢索。设空处在frm which引导的定语从句中作谓语,suspend为及物动词,此处the bridge和suspend之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合主句谓语的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时;从句主语为 the bridge,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is suspended。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)"可推知，无人机在高空工作的能力使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文"It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)"可知，花在maintenance上的费用是用于"inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施"。由此可知"That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety"是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspectin and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.(带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借它们的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应)"可推知，对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Can a small grup f drnes(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday's "eyes in the sky" technlgy t make sure that the millins f kilmeters f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)wrldwide are safe fr trains n a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的"空中之眼"技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)"以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项"无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。"符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：CDGAF
解析：①过渡句。由空前句可知,美国作家艾萨克・阿西莫夫是他所处的时代最伟大的科幻作家之一,他有预测未来的天赋;再根据空后句可推知,空处在本段中起到承上启下的作用。故C项"早在1983年,他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子"切题。
②主旨句。由该空所在位置判断此处应填入本段的主旨句。由空后句可知,阿西莫夫推测计算机将引发一场可与工业革命相比的革命。根据第一段可知,下文叙述阿西莫夫预测的事情,故D项"对计算机在未来所扮演的角色方面,他的预测准得惊人"与本段内容相符,故选D。
③细节句。由空前句可知,他也对太空探索进行了很多预测,所以空处要继续谈论他预言的结果。G项"国际空间站印证了他的预言—我们不仅要进入太空,还要设法留在那里"与太空探索话题相关,而且是预测的事情。故选G。
④细节句。由空后句"He read the newspapers and magazines sld in his 'parents' candy stre."可知,他读了在他父母的糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。A项"阿西莫夫是一个聪明的男孩,在五岁时就自学阅读"与空后句都在讲阅读,衔接紧密。这两句共同解释上面的问题,即首句内容"阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的?"。故选A。
⑤主旨句。由该空所在位置判断此处应填入本段的主旨句。由下文可知,阿西莫夫能把握科学和社会变革的脉搏。他在《银河帝国》系列等作品中清楚地预见了人类即将面临的事情。故F项"作为一名作家,他的书以科技引起的社会变革这个主题为特色"作为本段主旨句最为合适。