（8）Unit 3 Sea Exploration—高二英语人教版（2019）期末复习集中训练

这是一份（8）Unit 3 Sea Exploration—高二英语人教版（2019）期末复习集中训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.He __________(arrest) fr drunk driving, which made all f his friends astnished.
2.Human explratin has led t many extrardinary new discveries, and it has als led t the __________(explit) f resurces.
3.She had mercy __________ the injured hmeless dg, s she carried her hme and carefully dressed her wund.
4.Martin shwed n anxiety abut the cmpetitin. He seemed __________(prepare) fr it pretty well.
5.When preparing fr the English speech cntest, I fund it very challenging ___________(cllect) infrmatin and use language precisely.
6.I fund it hard ____________(finish) the whle wrk within tw days.
7.Rast duck is f curse a must-rder dish, and ____________(mix) vegetable salad can help t cleanse the smell f duck meat.
8.Our schl rganised an activity t practise yga and meditatin, ____________(relieve) ur stress t sme degree.
9.The virus can lg keystrkes yu make when yu lg ____________ all srts f services.
10.The great desire fr survival drve them ____________(struggle) all their way ut f the thick frest, despite the trture f fever and starvatin.
二、阅读理解
In the waves f human explratin int space, ur brave Chinese peple have never stpped the pace f advancing. In just half a century, China has made remarkable space explratin success. After landing prbes n the lunar and Martian surfaces, China has begun t set its explratry sights n the cre f ur slar system—the sun.
Named Xihe after the sun gddess in ancient Chinese mythlgy, the 508-kilgramme Chinese H-Alpha Slar Explrer satellite was launched n Oct 14, 2021 frm the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Prvince. It then entered a sun-synchrnus rbit abut 517 kilmetres abve Earth.
"The spacecraft is China's first space-based slar telescpe and is designed t wrk fr at least three years," Wang Wei, prject manager f the satellite, tld China Daily.
Its scientific paylad is an H-Alpha imaging spectrgraph (成像光谱仪). The H-Alpha band is ne f the best spectral lines t study slar activity, accrding t the Glbal Times. "The instrument is able t bserve and recrd changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists' studies abut the dynamics and physics during a slar eruptin," Wang tld China Daily.
Several Chinese satellites, such as the Fengyun 3E meterlgical satellite, have carried equipment that can cllect slar data, but Xihe is the first ne dedicated t slar bservatin.
"Since slar activity has many effects n life n Earth, it is imprtant fr mankind t study the sun," Zha Jian, a senir fficial at the China Natinal Space Administratin, tld China Daily.
Since the 1960s, NASA has sent dzens f slar rbiters t circle the sun, and in 2004, the Genesis spacecraft returned a sample f slar wind. The mst recently launched slar missin was Parker Slar Prbe in 2018. Eurpe and Japan als have slar missins, accrding t the Suth China Mrning Pst.
"Our cuntry is ranked N. 2 in the wrld in terms f published research papers n slar bservatins, but all f the satellite-generated data used by ur scientists are frm freign spacecraft," Zha tld China Daily. "Xihe will put an end t the dependence n freign satellites, and we will share its prducts with researchers arund the wrld."
11.What d we knw abut Xihe?
A. It is expected t wrk fr five years.
B. It is an estimated half-tn scientific research satellite.
C. It is named after an ancient Chinese scientist.
D. It is the wrld's first slar bservatin satellite.
12.What is the main task f Xihe accrding t the text?
A. T mnitr changes in the sun's physical elements.
B. T adjust the temperature and speed f the sun.
C. T study hw slar activity affects life n Earth.
D. T bserve ther satellites arund the sun.
13.Why is it essential t d research n the sun?
A. Our reliance n freign satellites will cme t an end.
B. It helps scientists learn mre abut slar histry.
C. Slar eruptins may bring human beings disasters.
D. Creatures n Earth are affected by slar activity.
14.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f the Xihe satellite.
B. The significance f the Xihe missin.
C. The develpment f China's space explratin.
D. The ways scientists cllect satellite-generated data.
三、七选五
Hw t Activate Brain Cells
Scientists used t think that yur brain stpped grwing new cells nce yu reached adulthd. Happily, current research shws that it isn't true! As yu get lder, yu can cntinue t grw new brain cells.
Get regular aerbic(有氧的) exercise.
Research shws that regular aerbic exercise ver a lng perid f time can better imprve brain cells' grwth than ther frms f exercise. Add aerbic activities such as swimming, pwer walking, r jgging, t yur regular rutine. ①_____
D stress-relieving activities.
Activities that reduce stress and give yu a sense f well-being can encurage the grwth f new brain cells. ②_____ Yu can d sme yga, read yur favrite bk, r listen t relaxing music.
③_____
Antixidant-rich(富含抗氧化物的) fds can prevent damage t yur current brain cells and prmte the grwth f new, healthy cells. Omega-3 fatty acids may als help imprve yur brain's health. Add plenty f brain-bsting fds t yur diet, such as vegetable il, nuts, green tea, blueberries and fatty fish.
Maintain an active scial life.
④_____ It's als gd fr yur brain. Scializing helps keep yur brain cells active, preventing sme f the lss f brain functin. If yu can't scialize in persn, reach yur friends ver the phne r n scial media.
Get plenty f gd-quality sleep.
If yu're an adult, try t get 7 - 9 hurs f sleep each night. If yu're a teen, aim fr 8-10 hurs. Yur brain heals itself f the day's stresses while yu sleep. ⑤_____ Yu can imprve yur sleep by ging t bed and waking up at the same time every day.
A. Spending time with friends isn't just enjyable.
B. Eat fds rich in antixidants and mega 3 fatty acids.
C. Any kind f head injury may put yu at risk f brain damage.
D. Try t d things that bring yu pleasure and help yu relax every day.
E. Fr example, yu might aim fr 30 minutes f jgging a day, 5 days a week.
F. Frtunately, there are treatments that can help yu restre yur brain's health.
G. It als prcesses infrmatin yu picked up during the day, helping yu t learn and preserve new memries.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：was arrested/had been arrested
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意;他因为醉酒驾车而被捕了,这让他所有的朋友大吃一惊。根据非限制性定语从句中的时态可知,设空处表示的是发生在过去的事情,可以用一般过去时,也可以用过去完成时强调其动作发生在从句动作之前。设空处提示词与主语 He(第三人称单数)是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填 was arrested或had been arrested。
2.答案：explitatin
解析：考查名词。句意:人类的探索带来了许多非同寻常的新发现,也带来了资源的开发。由空前的the和空后的f可知,设空处用名词形式,故填explitatin,表示“开发,开采”
3.答案：n
解析：考查介词。句意:她很怜悯这只受伤的流浪狗,所以她把它带回家,小心地给它包扎伤口。Have mercy n...为固定搭配,意为“对……怜悯”。句中dressed 表示“包扎,敷裹(伤口)”。
4.答案：t have prepared
解析：句意为:马丁对比赛没有表现出焦虑。他似乎已经做了充分的准备。seem t d sth是固定短语,意为“似乎做某事”,根据语境可知,此处表示已经做好了充分的准备,“准备”发生在shwed表示的动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式,即t have dne形式。故填t have prepared。
5.答案： t cllect
解析：句意为:为英语演讲比赛做准备时,我发现收集信息和准确地使用语言非常具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知,本句为“find+it+adj.+t d sth”结构,此处it作形式宾语,应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填t cllect。
6.答案： t finish
解析：句意为:我发现在两天时间内完成全部的工作很难。分析句子结构可知,此处为“find+it+adj.+t d sth”结构,it作形式宾语,应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填t finish。
7.答案：mixed
解析：句意为:烤鸭当然是一道必点菜,什锦蔬菜沙拉可以帮助去除鸭肉的腥气。设空处作定语,修饰名词vegetablesalad,表示“混合的”,应用形容词mixed。
8.答案： relieving
解析：句意为:我们学校组织了一次练习瑜伽和冥想的活动,这在一定程度上缓解了我们的压力。relieve在此应用非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以应用现在分词。故填relieving。
9.答案：n/in
解析：句意为:当你登录各种服务系统时,病毒会记录你的击键行为。lg n/in意为“登录”。故填n/in。
10.答案：t struggle
解析：句意为:巨大的生存欲望驱使他们不顾发烧和饥饿的折磨,一路挣扎着走出茂密的森林。drive sb t d sth意为“迫使某人做某事”,所以此处应用不定式作宾补,结合句意可知,此处表示主动意义。故填t struggle。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Named Xihe after the sun gddess in ancient Chinese mythlgy, the 508-kilgramme Chinese H-Alpha Slar Explrer satellite可知,“羲和号”是一颗重约半吨的科学研究卫星。故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The instrument is able t bserve and recrd changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists’ studies abut the dynamics and physics during a slar eruptin可知,“羲和号”的主要任务是观察和记录太阳的物理元素变化。故选A项。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的Since slar activity has many effects n life n Earth, it is imprtant fr mankind t study the sun可知,由于太阳活动影响着地球上的生物,研究太阳对人类来说很重要。故选D项。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,“羲和号”的研发意味着中国摆脱了对外国卫星的依赖,且中国获得的数据将与世界各地的研究人员共享,因此最后一段主要说明了“羲和号”的重要性。故选B项。
三、七选五
答案：EDBAG
解析：①考查上下文语境。本段建议进行有规律的有氧运动,长时间有规律的有氧运动比其他形式的运动更能刺激脑细胞的生长。上句提到在日常生活中增加一些有氧运动,如游泳、步行或慢跑。E项"Fr example, yu might aim fr 30 minutes f jgging a day, 5 days a week."是对上句运动的具体实施建议,符合语境。
②考查上下文语境。本段建议做减压的活动。上句提到减轻压力、给你带来幸福感的活动可以促进新的脑细胞生长。D项"Try t d things that bring yu pleasure and help yu relax every day."表示要尝试每天做一些能带来快乐和使你放松的事情,承接上句句意。且bring yu pleasure和上句中的give yu a sense f well-being语境一致,help yu relax和上句中的reduce stress语境一致。
③考查段落主题句。下文提到富含抗氧化剂的食物可以防止损害现有的脑细胞,促进新的健康细胞的生长。ω-3脂肪酸也可以帮助改善你的大脑健康。文章建议我们多食用富含这些的食物。B项"Eat fds rich in antixidants and mega 3 fatty acids."表达了此意,概括了本段的大意。
④考查上下文语境。本段建议我们要保持积极健康的社交生活,空后提到这对大脑也有好处,根据als可知空格处应该说明对其他方面的好处。A项"Spending time with friends isn't just enjyable."表达了此意,与下句并列,符合语境。
⑤考查上下文语境。本段建议我们要享受高质量的生活。空前提到睡眠时人的大脑会从白天的压力中恢复过来,说明了睡眠对大脑的好处之一。G项"It als prcesses infrmatin yu picked up during the day, helping yu t learn and preserve new memries."与上句并列,说明睡眠对大脑的另一好处是可以处理白天获取的信息,帮助你学习和保存新的记忆。