河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What will they d this Friday？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）Where is the man ging n Friday？
A.T the airprt.
B.T the statin.
C.T the cinema.
3．（1分）What will Mark g t Japan fr？
A.T learn Japanese.
B.T meet his parents.
C.T g n a vacatin.
4．（1分）Where des the talk happen？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shpping center.
C.In a htel
5．（1分）What fd des the by like best？
A.Ndles.
B.Salad.
C.Fried rice.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw des Lily's uncle feel nw？
A.He ﹣feels bad.
B.He feels srry.
C.He feels nervus.
（2）What will Lily d this evening？
A.See a dctr.
B.Cme t the party.
C.Call her uncle back.
7．（2分）（1）Wh wn the cycling race？
A.Jenny's cusin.
B.Jenny's brther.
C.Jenny's classmate.
（2）When did Jack begin t practice cycling？
A.At the age f fur.
B.At the age f five.
C.At the age f six.
8．（3分）（1）Hw lng will the fashin shw last？
A.Fr an hur.
B.Fr 1.5 hurs.
C.Fr tw hurs.
（2）Which cuntry is nt mentined in the passage？
A.Japan.
B.India.
C.America.
（3）What can we d after the fashin shw？
A.Buy sme clthes.
B.Visit sme clthes stres.
C.Watch hw t make clthes.
9．（3分）（1）When is the schl fd festival？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Mnday.
（2）What d they plan t buy？
A.Pies.
B.Cheese.
C.Eggs.
（3）Hw will they g t the supermarket？
A.By bus.B：By car.
C.By taxi.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Nw China has five natinal parks.The prtect nearly 30% f the imprtant wild species（野生物种） in China，Let's take a lk a three f them.
（1）What animals can we see in Giant Panda Natinal Park？
a.pandas b.elephants c.lepards d.mnkeys e.gibbns
A．a，b，c
B．a，c，d
C．a，c，e
D．a，d，e
（2）Hw many kinds f endemic plants are grwing in Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest？
A．Abut 14.
B．Abut 35.
C．Over 400.
D．Over 4，400.
（3）Which ne is the largest natinal park in China？
A．Giant Panda Natinal Park.
B．Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest.
C．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
D．Yellwstne Natinal Park.
（4）Frm the text，we can knw .
A．the ttal number f giant pandas in the wrld
B．the names f Hainan's three highest muntains
C．whether visitrs need t pay Tr the tickets t the natinal parks
D．hw many Hainan gibbns lie in Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
（5）Where may the text cme frm？
A．A gegraphy newspaper.
B．A stry bk.
C．A film magazine.
D．A student's hmewrk.
12．（10分）Quick Service
A man tk a pair f shes t a she repair shp and said t the shemaker， "I'd like yu t repair these shes fr me，please．"
"Certainly，sir．" the shemaker said．
"When will they be ready？" the man asked．
"I'm a bit busy，but they will be ready fr yu n Thursday，" he said．
"That's fine．" the man said and left the shp．
The next mrning he received a letter，ffering him a jb in anther cuntry．Within 24 hurs he was n an airplane t his new jb．
Twenty years passed and he returned t his hmetwn．
He remembered his shes．
"They were a gd pair f shes，" he thught， "I wnder if the shemaker is still there and still has them．I'll g and see． " The same shp
"Gd mrning． " he said t the shemaker， "Twenty years ag，I brught in a pair f shes．D yu still have them？"
"Name？" the ld shemaker asked．
"Smith．" the man said．
"I'll g and see．They may be in the back．"
The shemaker went ut t the back f his shp and a few minutes later returned，carrying a pair f shes．
"Here they are．" he said， "One pair f brwn shes．I'm a bit busy nw，but they'll be ready n Thursday．"
（1）Why did the man g t a shemaker？
A．They were ld friends．
B．He wanted him t make a new pair f shes．
C．He wanted him t repair a pair f shes．
D．He had a very ld pair f bts．He wanted t repair them．
（2）Why didn't the man return t the she repair shp n Thursday？
A．He frgt．
B．He went t anther cuntry．
C．He was t busy．
D．He knew the shes wuld nt be ready．
（3）The man was away frm his hmetwn ．
A．until Thursday
B．until the next mrning
C．fr abut 20 years
D．fr a few days
（4）What did the man d when he returned t his hmetwn？
A．He lked fr a new jb．
B．He bught a new pair f shes．
C．He visited all his friends．
D．He returned t the shemaker．
（5）The man finally fund that ．
A．his shes were still there，but the shemaker didn't repair them
B．his shes were nt there
C．the shemaker repaired the shes
D．the shemaker lst the shes
13．（10分）Hw can kids becme heres？D they have t save the wrld？N.T becme a her，kids just have t think abut what thers need and find a way t help.Katie Staglian is ne f thse her kids.
Katie lved t garden.When she was 9，she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 punds.The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed，s she thught abut what t d with it.
She knew that there were lts f hungry peple in Suth Califrnia，where she lived.S she decided t dnate her enrmus cabbage t a sup kitchen.It turned ut that her kind dnatin helped feed mre than 275 peple.
Katie says，"My dream is that there are n hungry peple." T make that dream cme true，Katie gt her whle schl invlved.The students planted a huge garden，but Katie knew she culd d mre.She cntacted an rganizatin called Fields t Families，which sent a master gardener t help.
It's been several years since Katie Staglian started wrk n her dream.Tday，mre than 60 gardens arund the United States are being grwn by kids.Yung gardeners have dnated tens f thusands f punds f fresh vegetables t stp hunger.
（1）What did Katie Staglian want t d？
A．She wanted t be a her.
B．She wanted t grw a huge cabbage.
C．She wanted t help thse hungry peple.
D．She wanted t encurage kids t dnate vegetables.
（2）What made Katie start t help hungry peple？
A．Her harvest f a big cabbage.
B．Her duty t help the pr.
C．Her interest in planting vegetables.
D．Her desire t becme a her.
（3）What did Katie d t realize her dream？
A．She planted a huge garden.
B．She asked an rganizatin fr help.
C．She dnated her harvest t her schl.
D．She encuraged all the citizens t wrk with her.
（4）The underlined phrase "gt her whle schl invlved" in the passage means .
A．dnated her harvest t the students
B．ffered all her mney t the students
C．made the students take part in planting
D．asked all the students and teachers t stay away
（5）What is the best title f this text？ .
A．A Her Kid
B．The Harvest Dnatin
C．Child Gardeners
D．Katie Staglian's Dream
14．（10分） Life is full f rules including（包括）traffic，health and s n.There are five rules fr a healthy life that may help yu a lt.
Dn't sit all the time.It is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. （1） T keep fit，yu have t walk at least 10，000 steps every day.And if yu sit all day
（2） It is imprtant fr us t eat fresh and natural fd like fruit and vegetables.Fast fd is unhealthy.Yu shuld nly have it nce a week.Eating t much fast fd will d harm t yur health.
Have enugh sleep. （3） Yu will get sick frm nt getting enugh sleep.
N wrry and be happy.Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur health.Sme﹣ times it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl，exams r friends.If yu are wrried abut smething，talk t yur parents r yur teachers.T be happy all the time（纠结）n ne thing. （4）
Say n t smking.Smking isn't cl.It is dangerus.Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel.（5） Smking can cause lts f diseases，and the mst serius can cause cancer even death.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Eat mre healthy fd.
B.Smetimes smking can make yu feel happy.
C.It is nt a big deal，and ur happiness is the mt imprtant.
D.But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa.
E.It's very imprtant fr us t get enugh sleep.
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Last mnth，I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside.His grandpa tk him （1） t the yard t play.Tm was quite（2） in everything here.
At lunch，Tm tld me，"Dad（母鸡）（3） ."
"Impssible!"I said（4） thinking."Hw can a hen fly？"
"Dad，the dg ran after the hen in the yard，Then the hen was trapped（被困在）（5） way ut，she suddenly flapped（her wings and flew up t the rf（屋顶）.The hen escaped（逃跑），I didn't knw a hen culd fly befre.Why can a hen fly？"
Last weekend，we （6） Tm's grandparents again.This time I heard Tm shuting（7） the yard，"Dad，the dg is running after the hen again!Cme t see!"
I ran ut f the huse quickly.The hen（8） after a grup f chickens fllwed by the dg.The hen stpped，turned arund and shuted （9） at the dg，using her wings（10） her children.The scared（受惊吓的）little chickens were all hiding behind（11） mm.
I ran fast and std （12） the dg and the hen，shuting at the dg t g away.
"Dad，（13） didn't the hen fly away？She knew she culd nt fight the dg？"asked Tm.
I thught fr a few minutes and said，"Maybe（14） lve，and the lve is mre than her wn life."Tm thught fr a lng （15） and ndded.It seemed that he had understd.
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Saturday afternn，mm was nt at hme.My sister and I decided t have a fashin shw with a bx f ld dresses.
My first dress was a lvely blue skirt with a white bluse，I std tall and twirled arund （转圈） （1） f the perfect thing.I ran int my mm's rm and went t her jewelry bx.Inside was a beautiful and expensive brch（胸针） .I（2） put it n my bluse.
My sister nticed it right away."Ashley？Mm wuld be （3） . "
"Shhh!Mm will g hme tw hurs later.She will nt knw （4） yu dn't tell her."
We began t（5） clthes and walked in the rm as if we were n a fashin shw.At ne pint，my sister stpped suddenly and asked，"Ashley
I fund the brch was（6） .I was wrried.Just then，Mm came in and lked dwn and said."Hmmm，I thught this wuld be（7） brch."She reached dwn and picked it（8） ."S where did yu get this？"Mm asked.
"I tk it ut frm yur jewelry bx.I just wanted t play with it."
"Well，dear，I understand that.Next time yu want t brrw（9） frm me，please cme t ask（10） ."Mm gave us bth a hug.My face turned red.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Tfu is a kind f nice fd.Mst peple like eating tfu，especially Duhua.Last year I went t visit my Chinese friend.When we had lunch，she made the dish with sft tfu（1） me.Frm then n，I lve the dish—Duhua.
When I was free，I liked t eat at the Chinese restaurant and enjyed it.Smetimes I lved t search smething abut tfu n the Internet.I knew that tfu has（2） histry f 2，000 years.Althugh the wrd"tfu"is frm Japanese，the fd maybe cmes frm China.（3） is a traditinal fd in China and Japan.It is very delicius.（4） are tw main kinds f tfu：sft tfu and firm （坚固的）tfu.In sme parts f Asia，peple use tfu as a kind f meat.
Duhua is a ppular breakfast fd in China.（5） it is very sft，peple can't eat it with chpsticks，but with a teaspn.Peple ften eat it with spring nins and sauce.In Malaysia
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Kelly，did yu see the weather frecast（预报）last night？
B：N，I didn't.I was ding my hmewrk at that time. （1） ？
A：It's ging t rain in the fllwing days.
B：Oh，n.（2） .It makes me upset.
A：I als have that feeling smetimes.Bad weather des affect ur mds. （3） ？
B：I usually stay at hme.I dn't want t d anything n rainy days.
A：Cheer up!We can still have fun.I heard there was a wnderful mvie n.（4） ？
B：Sunds great.When will we g？
A：Tmrrw afternn.
B：OK. （5） .
A：Yeah，yu are right.An umbrella is necessary.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）请你回想一下令你难忘的一次快乐旅行，并以"A Happy Hliday Trip"为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说说你去了哪儿、你的旅行经历，以及你的旅行感触，在英语课上与同学们分享。
要求：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数100左右。
A Happy Hliday Trip
________
参考答案
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A
12．【答案】CBCDA
13．【答案】CABCD
14．【答案】DAECB
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【答案】CCBCC ACDCA CDABD
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【答案】（1）thught（2）quietly（3）unhappy（4）if（5）change（6）missing（7）my（8）up（9）smething（10）first
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【答案】（1）fr（2）a（3）It（4）There（5）Because
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【答案】（1）Hw's the weather
（2）I hate the rain
（3）What d yu usually d n rainy days
（4）Wuld yu like t g with me
（5）We must take ur umbrellas
六、书面表达
19．【答案】
A Happy Hliday Trip
Last summer，I had an unfrgettable trip t Hainan Island.The mment I arrived，the warm sea breeze and the beautiful beaches tk my breath away.I spent my days swimming in the clear blue sea，feeling the sand between my tes，and explring the lcal markets.The fd was delicius，especially the fresh seafd.During the trip，I als made sme lcal friends wh shwed me the real Hainan beynd the turist attractins.
This trip was nt just a hliday but a cultural experience that left me with deep memries and a strnger desire t travel mre.It taught me that travel is nt just abut seeing new places，but als abut understanding different cultures and peple. Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatin（地址）：Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu.Mre than 80% f China's wild giant pandas live there!The park builds many small huses fr pandas in these three prvinces.Besides pandas（金钱豹） and mnkeys als live in the park.Pandas and their "neighbrs" can live and play tgether.
Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical （热带的） Rainfrest
Lcatin：Hainan.As big as 4，400 square kilmeters，it has a very large trpical frest.The frest cvers nearly 96% f the park.Mre than 400 kinds f endemic （特有的）（长臂猿） in the park.They are the nly surviving （幸存的） members f the species in the wrld.What's mre
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatin：Qinghai.It is the largest natinal park in China.I is abut 14 times the area f Yellwstne Natinal Park in the United States.Peple call it "the water twer f China"，because it Is hme t the surces （源头）f the Yangtze River
（1）
A．up
B．ff
C．ut
D．away
（2）
A．interesting
B．bring
C．interested
D．lucky
（3）
A．flies
B．flying
C．jumped
D．flew
（4）
A．with
B．n
C．withut
D．in
（5）
A．anther
B．thers
C．ther
D．the ther
（6）
A．visited
B．saw
C．missed
D．lked
（7）
A．t
B．n
C．frm
D．with
（8）
A．runs
B．ran
C．is running
D．was running
（9）
A．slwly
B．quietly
C．angrily
D．happily
（10）
A．t prtect
B．prtecting
C．prtected
D．prtect
（11）
A．his
B．her
C．their
D．my
（12）
A．beside
B．befre
C．bth
D．between
（13）
A．why
B．what
C．hw
D．when
（14）
A．because
B．because f
C．s
D．as
（15）
A．times
B．hurs
C．minute
D．time
up；happy；think；miss；smething；ne；first；I；quiet；change；if