2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试02（镇江卷）

这是一份2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试02（镇江卷），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．On Mar，99，48， 88，74等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What d yu think f ________ film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫)?
—Oh, it’s ________ exciting film. I’d like t see it again.
A．the; aB．the; anC．a; theD．a; an
2．Sme prblems f living in the sea are similar t ________ f living in uter space.
A．thisB．thatC．theseD．thse
3．—My father’s new mbile phne can be used ________ emails.
—Is he used _______ n such a small screen?
A．t send, t writeB．t send, t writing
C．fr sending, t writeD．t sending, t writing
4．One f the best ways fr peple t keep healthy is t ________ gd eating habits.
A．grwB．develpC．imprveD．find
5．Accrding t the lcal gvernment, lts f new railways _______ in the next five years.
A．builtB．will buildC．will be builtD．have been built
6．It is careless ________ yu t make s many mistakes, s it is imprtant _______ us t master reading skills.
A．t; frB．f; frC．fr; frD．f; f
7．―Must I return the bk this week?
―N, yu _________. Yu can ________ it fr 15 days.
A．needn’t; keepB．needn’t; brrwC．mustn’t; keepD．mustn’t; lend
8．The energy frm the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .
A．cme utB．put ut
C．carry utD．run ut
9．—Hw can Peter and Judy imprve themselves?
—________.
A．T wrk hardB．Wrking hardC．By wrking hardD．Fr wrking hard
10．—Wuld yu mind ________ sme chclate?
—Srry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A．t have; t lseB．having; lsingC．having; t lseD．t have; lsing
11．She was ________ an e-mail frm her friend the whle mrning, but it didn’t cme.
A．explainingB．expressingC．experiencingD．expecting
12．―I’m terribly srry fr being late.
―N wrries. The film ________ fr just a few minutes.
A．has begunB．has finishedC．has been nD．has been ver
13．Smetimes we are t busy dealing with small prblems ________ the real meaning in life.
A．realizingB．realizeC．t realizeD．t be realized
14．—What d yu think f the left-behind children?
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need lve frm their parents.
A．nt at allB．abve allC．after allD．in all
15．—Dn’t be angry, Mum! I will wrk harder frm nw n.
—Well, just as the saying ges, “_______”. I d hpe that yu will act nw.
A．It never rains but pursB．Many hands make light wrk
C．A friend in need is a friend indeedD．Actins speak luder than wrds
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n 16 every traditinal festival t have dinner. While the grwn—ups were 17 smething that we were nt interested in, we kids wuld be talking with each ther r playing hide—and—seek under the table.
When I gt a little lder, my aunt gt married and she brught back her 18 . Then my grandma wuld cheerfully add anther seat t the rund table fr him. It was a little mre crwded (拥挤的), but we all felt 19 t this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because f cancer. Since then, there has ften been a tuch f sadness in ur 20 whenever we talked abut her. But when the big family gt tgether nce again, we all 21 that her chair, her bwl and her chpsticks shuld keep the same, even thugh her seat was empty (空的). We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes. It is a symbl f getting tgether with ur family members. In fact, in China, it seems that 22 can’t be slved (解决) ver a rund table. The marriage vws (誓言) between a lving cuple, the talks between business partners can all happen n a rund table. 23 I start t wnder what this rund table is t us, what it has dne t us, and its true imprtance starts t cme ut in frnt f me. The fd n the table may change with time, the peple sitting beside it may cme and g, the reasns why we cme tgether seem different, but the true meaning 24 it always keeps the same year after year. And that is the tlerance (包容) f different peple, different cultures and different art frms. Mrever, it is n the rund table that we 25 ur lve, care and respect nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin r even the whle wrld.
16．A．quiteB．hardlyC．almstD．already
17．A．talkingB．tellingC．speakingD．discussing
18．A．wifeB．sisterC．husbandD．daughter
19．A．lwerB．clserC．higherD．farther
20．A．viceB．sundC．niseD．shut
21．A．agreedB．answeredC．advisedD．achieved
22．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
23．A．OrB．SC．AndD．But
24．A．afterB．befreC．behindD．between
25．A．excuseB．explainC．expressD．expect
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever bught bks nline? Here is sme infrmatin abut fur new bks n Amazn.cm.
26．When was Lisa Gardner’s bk n sale?
A．On Feb. 22, 2024.B．On Mar. 8, 2024.
C．On Mar. 21, 2024.D．On Apr. 12, 2024.
27．If we buy five cpies f Lisa Gardner’s hardcver bk, we must pay _________.
A．$23.95B．$37.4C．$150.65D．$94.4
28．Which is Wrng abut the fur bks?
A．One Christmas in Paris was n sale n Mar. 8, 2024
B．We can buy Sue Frtin’s bk n Apr. 12, 2024.
C．Kelly Simmns’s paperback bk is the mst expensive f the fur.
D．We can buy hardcver bks n Finder Her.
B
Jhn and Sam were friends. They pened a small shp in a small village. One day, they sld ut f all their wine (酒), s they drve t the city t buy sme.
On their way hme, the wind was strng and it was getting clder and clder. Bth Jhn and Sam wanted t drink sme wine t keep warm, but they had a rule. They culdn’t drink any wine because they had t sell it. Accrding t the rule, if smebdy wanted t drink sme wine, he had t pay the ther twice the price.
Jhn was a clever man. He tk ut ten cents and gave it t Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Wuld yu please sell me sme f yur wine?” Sam was a businessman (商人), s he said, “Yu give me mney, s f curse I will sell sme t yu.” Then he passed Jhn a cup f wine.
After drinking the wine, Jhn felt warm sn, but Sam was still cld. Then he tk ut the ten cents that Jhn just gave t him and said t Jhn, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me sme f yur wine.”
Jhn agreed. Sam drank sme wine and als felt much warmer. But after sme time, they bth felt cld again, s they kept buying wine frm each ther with the same ten cents. Sn they drank up all f the wine.
“Hw culd s much wine nly cst ten cents?” the tw friends asked each ther.
29．What did Sam and Jhn d?
A．They were dctrs.B．They were fficers.
C．They were shpkeepers.D．They were plicemen.
30．Hw much did Sam and Jhn spend n all f the wine?
A．Five cents.B．Ten cents.C．Fifteen cents.D．Fifty cents.
31．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Tw Men n the Way HmeB．Sme Cheap Wine
C．The Bad WeatherD．A Small Shp
C
Bassani lked at the three bxes, but he did nt read the writing n them. He lked at the gld and silver (银).
“The wrld is tricked by appearances,” he said. “Peple ften hide rdinary (普通的) things with beautiful gld and silver. Peple always agree with thse wh speak well. Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards.” Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much. He wanted everything t be gld. He wished that he culd make everything gld by tuching it. When he culd, it was a disaster. He culd nt eat his glden fd, and he was afraid t tuch his daughter. “N, I d nt want these beautiful bxes f gld and silver. I will chse the lead (铅) bx with its rdinary clr. It speaks mre t me than all the gld and silver in the wrld. Please give me the key t the lead bx. Let happiness be mine.” Bassani said t himself.
One f the servants (仆人) gave him the key, and he went t the bx and pened it. Prtia was pleased. She culd nt believe it, until Bassani pened the bx and saw the picture f Prtia inside it. When he saw the picture, he lved her even mre because the picture was very beautiful. He wndered hw anyne culd paint such a gd picture f her. It was as beautiful as Prtia herself. He lked at all the parts f the picture. He lked at the eyes and the hair. All f them were perfect. But Prtia herself was even mre beautiful than her picture.
The writing inside the bx tld him that he had chsen the right bx. It said that he shuld g t Prtia and lk int her eyes. She wuld be his wife. Bassani culd nt believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.”
32．What d we knw abut Midas?
A．He was happy t eat glden fd.
B．He culd make everything gld withut tuching it.
C．He shwed great interest in gld.
D．He was afraid f his daughter.
33．What may “cwards” d when they face the difficulties?
A．Find ut ways t slve them.B．Shw fear and give up.
C．Ask thers fr help.D．Hand in the prblems t thers.
34．Why did Prtia feel very pleased when Bassani pened the bx?
A．Because she thught the picture in the bx was perfect.
B．Because Bassani didn’t read the writing n the bx.
C．Because she hped t becme the wife f Bassani.
D．Because Bassani didn’t like gld, silver r jewels.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There was nthing but a picture in the lead bx.
B．The servants suggested Bassani t chse the lead bx.
C．Bassani thught the picture was mre beautiful than Prtia.
D．Bassani was t excited t believe himself after reading the writing.
D
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Gd afternn. Welcme t England. We hpe that yur visit will be a pleasant ne. Tday I’d like t tell yu smething abut a few f ur laws.
The first ne is abut drinking. 36 if yu’re under eighteen years f age, nr may yur friends buy it fr yu.
The secnd ne is abut nise. Enjy yurselves by yurself, but dn’t make unnecessary nise, especially at night. 37
The third way is abut crssing the rad. Be careful. The traffic mves n the left side f the rad in this cuntry. Use crsswalks and dn’t take a chance when crssing the rad.
38 It isn’t allwed t litter in the street. When yu have smething t thrw away, please put it in yur pcket and take it hme r put it in a dustbin.
The last ne is abut smking. 39 if yu’re less than sixteen years f age.
I’d like t finish by saying that if yu need any kinds f help yu shuld get in tuch with the plice. 40 Nw are there any questins?
A．It is against the law t buy cigarettes (雪茄).
B．Yu may nt buy wine (酒) in this cuntry.
C．They will be glad t help yu.
D．My next pint is abut rubbish.
E．Respect ther peple that may wish yu t be quiet.
F．Yu shuld drive n the left.
G．They dn’t like t speak t strangers.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
41．There is a frm Nanjing t Hng Kng at nn every day.
42．Where is yur father ging t Sydney? On hliday r n ?
43．Fr infrmatin abut the city, yu can click n the “Tur icn.”
44．This bank has been famus since the early century.
45．Green (high hills) and clean water are the nes f gld and silver.
46．The Internet makes much easier than befre.
47．I dn’t think any wrds can describe the f the scene.
48．Hell Kitty is ne f the mst ppular characters amng children.
49．He spends mre time than he used t stries.
50．The TV drama Heres in Harm’s Way (逆行者) shws the great wrk.
五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每空1分，满分20分)
A )根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One mrning, when I was n my way t schl, Papa c 51 me and tk me up the river in a bat. We fund an ld lg cabin (小木屋) in the wds and this became my new hme. Papa kept me with him all the t 52 s I didn’t have a chance t escape. But I didn’t m 53 staying in the wds because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjyed that. Smetimes he left me in the cabin, l 54 the dr and went t the twn t buy prvisins (生活必需品). When he came hme tw r three days l 55 , he always beat me with his stick. Then I gt t 56 f the beatings and I began t think abut getting away.
Once befre ging t the twn, he gave me his gun. “If a 57 tries t get int the cabin, use it!” he said. That gave me an idea. I went int the wds t kill a pig and tk it b 58 t the cabin. I let its bld fall n the flr. I pulled ut sme f my hair, m 59 it with the pig’s bld and put it n an axe (斧头). F 60 , I put the pig’s bdy int a sack (大袋子) and dragged (拉，拽) it t the river and threw it in.
I was very prud f my plan! “Papa will think that smene has killed me when he sees the bld and the axe. He wn’t lk fr me,” I thught and smiled t myself.
B )根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Hw d astrnauts (航天员) live in space?
Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.
Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?
Like peple n the Earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day. They keep fd in a few special lcker trays. They can help stp the fd frm flying away. The astrnauts need t heat (加热) their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.
Hw d the astrnauts sleep in space?
We all knw that things are easy t flat (漂浮) in space, and the bdies f the astrnauts flat easily as well. When they sleep, they tie their bdies t stp themselves frm flating away. The astrnauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Hw d the astrnauts take shwers in space?
Because f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the chance t take shwers in uter space. Water isn’t able t run the way it des n the Earth, s the astrnauts have t use ther ways t keep themselves clean. Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
71．暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
要求：1.字数90-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。
Hw t have a meaningful summer hliday
Dear classmates, It is July nw. The summer hliday is cming. Hw t have a meaningful summer hliday? Tday, I’ll share my plan with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all have a happy and meaningful summer hliday.
One Christmas in ParisDate f sale: Mar. 8, 2024
Writer: Mandy Baggt
Price: $10.99 (paperback) (平装书)
Finder HerDate f sale: Mar. 21, 2024.
Writer: Lisa Gardner
Price: $7.48 (paperback)
$18. 88 (hardcver) (精装书)
One Mre DayDate f sale: Feb. 22, 2024
Writer: Kelly Simmns
Price: $9.74 (paperback)
$30.13 (hardcver)
The Girl Wh LiedDate f sale: Apr. 12, 2024
Writer: Sue Frtin
Price: $4.79 (paperback)
far muntain twenty fly busy write beautiful cmmunicate [ɪɡˈzæktlɪ] cartn
An 61 t life in space
62
* Astrnauts have as many meals 63 peple n the Earth every day.
* Astrnauts keep fd in 64 special lcker trays.
* Astrnauts 65 abut 20 t 30 minutes heating the fd befre eating it.
Sleeping
* It’s well knwn that things and the bdies f the astrnauts flat 66 in space.
Astrnauts tie their bdies t 67 flating away when they sleep.
* Astrnauts usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Bathing
* Astrnauts dn’t take shwers 68 there’s n gravity in uter space.
* The water 69 run the same way as it des n the Earth. Astrnauts use special shamps 70 water t clean the hair.
学习安排：
制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以……
运动安排：
每天锻炼一小时；（举例子）
兴趣安排：
花点时间做自己感兴趣的事；（举例子）
活动安排：
做志愿者（举例子）
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影怎么样？——哦，这是一部激动人心的电影。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词的用法。根据“YOLO”可知，第一空特指《热辣滚烫》这部电影，用定冠词the；根据“it’s…exciting film”可知，此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外层空间中的问题相似。
考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；thse那些。此处be similar t意为“与……相似”，t后应接the prblems；故用thse代替。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意： ——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？
考查动词非谓语。be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填t send；be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填t writing。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。grw长大；develp逐渐养成；imprve提高；find发现。根据“gd eating habits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用develp a habit/habits来表示。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lts f new railways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。
考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+f/fr sb. t d sth.，fr sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，f sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用f；“imprtant”表示事物的特征特点，应用fr。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；brrw借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, yu must”，否定回答是“N, yu needn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“fr 15 days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和brrw都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A出来，出版；B扑灭；C实施；D用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量”都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“hw”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By ding sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时， 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。
考查非谓语动词。have吃；lse weight减肥；第一空考查短语mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语make up ne’s mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有发来。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t cme.”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。
考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been n已经开始，延续性动词；has been ver已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“fr nly 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“N wrries. The film ... fr just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。
考查固定句型。此句句型结构是t…t d sth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么看待留守儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。
考查介词短语辨析。nt at all一点也不；abve all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据问句可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。根据“many things许多东西”和“lve frm their parents来自父母的爱”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。
考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：It never rains but purs祸不单行；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩；根据“I d hpe that yu will act nw”，故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。
16．句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。
quite十分；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；already已经。根据“While the grwn—ups were”以及“we kids wuld be talking with each ther r playing hide—and—seek under the table.”可知，设空处应说几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。故选C。
17．句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。
talking谈论；telling告诉；speaking讲；discussing讨论。根据“smething that we were nt interested in”可知，是大人讨论孩子们不感兴趣的事情时。故选D。
18．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。
wife妻子；sister妹妹；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“ my aunt gt married and she brught back her”可知，是带她的丈夫来。故选C。
19．句意：这里有点拥挤，但我们都觉得离这个新家庭成员更近了。
lwer更低；clser更近；higher更高；farther更远。根据“It was a little mre crwded (拥挤的), but we all felt…t this new family member.”可知，应说离新家庭成员更近了。故选B。
20．句意：从那以后，每当我们谈到她的时候，我们的声音里总是带着一丝悲伤。
vice声音，强调人的声音；sund声音，泛指所有声音；nise噪音；shut呼喊。根据“When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because f cancer.”可知，是说谈到去死的奶奶会有一点悲伤，此处指的是人的声音。故选A。
21．句意：但是当这个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都同意她的椅子，她的碗和她的筷子应该保持不变，即使她的座位是空的。
agreed同意；answered回答；advised建议；achieved达到。根据“that her chair, her bwl and her chpsticks shuld keep the same, even thugh her seat was empty (空的).”可知，是同意她的椅子，她的碗和她的筷子应该保持不变，即使她的座位是空的。故选A。
22．句意：事实上，在中国，似乎没有什么问题是圆桌会议解决不了的。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切。根据“In fact, in China, it seems that…can’t be slved (解决) ver a rund table.”以及后文“The marriage vws (誓言) between a lving cuple, the talks between business partners can all happen n a rund table.”并结合语境可知，似乎没有什么问题是圆桌会议解决不了的。故选A。
23．句意：所以我开始思考这个圆桌会议对我们来说是什么，它对我们做了什么，它真正的重要性开始显现在我面前。
Or或者；S所以；And和；But但是。根据“I start t wnder what this rund table is t us,”可知，设空处这里为顺承关系，故选B。
24．句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间的推移而改变，坐在它旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们聚在一起的原因似乎不同，但它背后的真正含义总是年复一年保持不变。
after在……以后；befre在……之前；behind在……后面；between在两者之间。根据“The fd n the table may change with time…the reasns why we cme tgether seem different, but the true meaning”可知，圆桌上的一切都会变，但是背后的含义一直都不会变。故选C。
25．句意：此外，正是在圆桌上，我们表达我们的爱，关心和尊重，不仅对我们的家庭，而且对一个社区，我们的国家，甚至整个世界。
excuse原谅；explain解释；express表达；expect期待。根据“ur lve, care and respect nt nly fr ur family”可知，是表达我们的爱，关心和尊重。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是关于亚马逊网站上四本新书的一些信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Date f sale: Mar. 21, 2024. Writer: Lisa Gardner”可知，Lisa Gardner的书在2024年3月21日开始销售。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“$18. 88 (hardcver)”可知，Lisa Gardner的精装书是$18.88，共买5本，价格为$94.4。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Writer: Kelly Simmns Price: $9.74 (paperback)”和“Writer: Mandy Baggt Price: $10.99 (paperback)”可知，平装书中Mandy Baggt的比Kelly Simmns的贵，故Kelly Simmns不是四个中最贵的。C选项错误。故选C。
29．C 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和山姆在买酒回家的路上，为了保暖喝酒的故事，他们有个规则，要喝酒得付给对方双倍的钱，最后他们只用10美分把酒喝完了。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jhn and Sam were friends. They pened a small shp in a small village.”可知，约翰和山姆开了一个小商店，所以他们是店主。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘Hw culd s much wine nly cst ten cents?’ the tw friends asked each ther.”可知，他们花了10美分买了所有这些酒。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。根据“Sn they drank up all f the wine. ‘Hw culd s much wine nly cst ten cents?’ the tw friends asked each ther.”可知，本文主要讲的是约翰和山姆花了10美分就喝光了所有的酒，故“便宜的酒”符合本文标题。故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassani选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Prtia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。
32．细节理解题。根据“Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much. He wanted everything t be gld. He wished that he culd make everything gld by tuching it.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Peple always agree with thse wh speak well. Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards.”和“He culd nt eat his glden fd, and he was afraid t tuch his daughter.”可以推出，人们总是赞同那些说得好的人。许多看似勇敢的人其实很懦弱。因此推知“cwards”为“懦夫”之意，即面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Prtia was pleased. She culd nt believe it, until Bassani pened the bx and saw the picture f Prtia inside it.”以及“She wuld be his wife.”可知，Prtia希望成为Bassani的妻子，所以当Bassani打开盒子时，Prtia感到非常高兴。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Bassani culd nt believe it. ‘Is it really true?’ he asked. ‘Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.’”可知，Bassani读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。
36．B 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲了来到英国应注意的一些事项，如果你违反这些事项，就会触犯法律。
36．根据“The first ne is abut drinking.”和“if yu are under 18 years f age, nr may yur friends buy it fr yu.”可知，此处讲的是关于买酒的年龄限制，空格处缺少如果你是18岁以下会出现的情况，选项B“在这个国家你不能买酒”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“Enjy yurselves by yurself, but dn’t make unnecessary nise, especially at night.”可知，此处是和避免制造噪音以防止影响别人相关。选项E“尊重那些希望你安静的人”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据下文“It isn’t allwed t litter in the street.”可知，这里所填内容是关于垃圾的，并且此句位于句首，要做到承接上文和引出下文，选项D“下一个点是关于垃圾的”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“The last ne is abut smking.”和“if yu’re less than sixteen years f age.”可知，这里所填内容是关于抽烟的，并且内容是如果你小于16岁会出现的情况。选项A“买香烟是违法的”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据上文“yu shuld get in tuch with the plice”可知，这里所填内容是和需要帮助可以求助警察有关的。选项C“他们会很乐意帮助你”符合语境。故选C。
41．flight 42．business 43．further 44．twentieth 45．muntains 46．cmmunicatin 47．beauty 48．cartn 49．writing 50．exactly
【解析】41．句意：每天中午有一班从南京到香港的航班。根据“frm Nanjing t Hng Kng”以及所给词可知是有从南京到香港的航班，a后加名词单数flight“航班”。故填flight。
42．句意：你父亲要去悉尼哪里？度假还是出差？根据“On hliday r n...”以及所给词可知是度假还是出差，n business“出差”。故填business。
43．句意：有关该城市的更多信息，您可以单击“旅游图标”。根据“ abut the city”以及所给词可知是为了更多的信息，此处用比较级further“进一步的”。故填further。
44．句意：这家银行自二十世纪初以来就很有名。根据“since the ”可知是自从二十世纪初，此处用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
45．句意：青山碧水，就是金山银山。根据“high hills”可知此处指山，表泛指名词用复数muntains。故填muntains。
46．句意：互联网使交流比以前容易多了。根据“The Internet easier”以及所给词可知互联网让交流更容易，cmmunicatin“交流”。故填cmmunicatin。
47．句意：我认为任何语言都无法描述这景色的美丽。根据“describe the scene”以及所给词可知是描述景色的美丽，beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
48．句意：凯蒂猫是最受儿童欢迎的卡通人物之一。根据“Hell Kitty”可知这是一个卡通人物，cartn“卡通”。故填cartn。
49．句意：他花在写故事上的时间比过去多了。根据“stries”以及所给词可知是写故事，write“写”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填writing。
50．句意：电视剧《逆行者》准确展现了伟大的工作。根据“shws the great wrk”以及所给词可知是准确展现了伟大的工作，修饰动词用副词exactly“准确地”。故填exactly。
51．(c)aught 52．(t)ime 53．(m)ind 54．(l)cked 55．(l)ater 56．(t)ired 57．(a)nyne 58．(b)ack 59．(m)ixed 60．(F)inally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爸爸把作者关在森林的小木屋里，但是作者厌烦了待在这个木屋里，一直想办法逃走的故事。
51．句意：一天早上，当我在上学的路上时，爸爸抓住我，用一艘船带我沿河而上。根据“Papa …me and tk me up the river in a bat.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应该填入caught，catch的过去式，意为“抓住”符合语境。故填(c)aught。
52．句意：爸爸一直把我带在身边，所以我没有机会逃跑。根据横线前“Papa kept me with him all the”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入time，all the time“一直”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。
53．句意：但是我不介意待在树林里，因为我们每天都去打猎和钓鱼，我很喜欢这样。根据“But I didn’t …staying in the wds because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjyed that.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入mind，动词，意为“介意”符合语境，mind ding sth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。
54．句意：有时他把我留在小屋里，锁上门，然后去镇上买食物。根据横线后“the dr and went t the twn t buy prvisins (生活必需品).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入lcked，过去式，意为“锁”符合语境。故填(l)cked。
55．句意：两三天后他回家时，他总是用棍子打我。根据横线前“When he came hme tw r three days”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入later，指的是两三天后。故填(l)ater。
56．句意：然后我厌倦了挨打，我开始考虑离开。根据“Then I gt…f the beatings and I began t think abut getting away.”，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入tired，get tired f“对……厌烦”，动词短语。故填(t)ired。
57．句意：“如果有人试图进入船舱，就使用它！”他说。根据“If…tries t get int the cabin, use it!”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入anyne，不定代词，作主语，既可以指人又可以指物，意为“任何人/物”符合语境。故填(a)nyne。
58．句意：我去树林里杀了一头猪，并把它带回了小木屋。根据“I went int the wds t kill a pig and tk it…t the cabin.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入back，take sb. back“把……带回”，动词短语。故填(b)ack。
59．句意：我拔了一些头发，把它和猪血混合在一起，放在斧头上。根据“I pulled ut sme f my hair,…it with the pig’s bld and put it n an axe (斧头).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入mixed，意为“混合”符合语境。故填(m)ixed。
60．句意：最后我把猪的尸体装进大袋子拖到河边扔了进去。根据前文语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入finally，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。
61．intrductin 62．Eating 63．as 64．sme/several 65．spend 66．easily 67．avid 68．because 69．can’t 70．withut
【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。
61．根据“Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.”可知，本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。故填intrductin。
62．根据“Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?”可知，本文首先介绍了航天员在太空是如何吃饭的，此处用动名词。故填Eating。
63．根据“Like peple n the Earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day.”可知，和地球上的人一样，宇航员每天也有三餐。“和……一样”，故填as。
64．根据“They keep fd in a few special lcker trays.”可知，他们把食物放在几个特制的储物柜里。sme/several“一些，若干”，故填sme/several。
65．根据“The astrnauts need t heat (加热) their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.”可知，宇航员花费大约20到30分钟加热食物，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
66．根据“We all knw that things are easy t flat (漂浮) in space, and the bdies f the astrnauts flat easily as well.”可知，太空中的东西很容易漂浮，宇航员的身体也很容易漂浮，修饰动词用副词。故填easily。
67．根据“When they sleep, they tie their bdies t stp themselves frm flating away.”可知，当它们睡觉的时候，它们会把自己的身体绑起来，防止自己飘走，avid“避免”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填avid。
68．根据“Because f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the chance t take shwers in uter space.”可知，因为零重力，宇航员没有机会在外太空洗澡。故填because。
69．根据“Water isn’t able t run the way it des n the Earth”可知，水不能像在地球上那样流动，故填can’t。
70．根据“Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).”可知，他们用湿毛巾和无水洗发水，故填withut。
71．例文：
Hw t have a meaningful summer hliday
Dear classmates, It is July nw. The summer hliday is cming. Hw t have a meaningful summer hliday? Tday, I’ll share my plan with yu.
First, I will make a plan fr my study and finish my hmewrk n time. I’m ging t read a lt. Thrugh reading, I can gain mre knwledge. Secnd, I plan t d exercise fr ne hur every day. It is a gd way t make me energetic and cnfident t meet the challenge in the new term. Third, I will spend sme time ding smething that I’m interested in, fr example, watching TV prgrams n science. Finally, I plan t be a vlunteer in ur neighbrhd t teach hw t srt the garbage, because it is useful fr ur envirnmental prtectin.
Wish yu all have a happy and meaningful summer hliday.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中暑假计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。为度过有意义的暑假，我要分享自己的暑假计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习安排、运动安排、兴趣安排、活动安排”等几个方面详细介绍暑假计划内容；
第三步，书写结语。表达“你们都可以度过快乐而有意义的暑假”这一愿望。
【亮点词汇】①make a plan fr为……制定计划
②plan t d sth.计划做某事
③d exercise做运动
④spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
【高分句型】①It is a gd way t make me energetic and cnfident t meet the challenge in the new term.（It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
②I will spend sme time ding smething that I’m interested in, fr example, watching TV prgrams n science.（that引导定语从句）