2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）

这是一份2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Yangzhu is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east f China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Shenazhu-18 flew int space ________ the evening f April 25th, 2024.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．—Is there ________ t drink? I feel a little cld.
—Yes. What abut sme warm milk?
A．anything htB．ht smethingC．anything cldD．cld smething
4．— It is said that Lin Ta saved an ld lady frm a big fire tw weeks ag.
— Yes. _________ brave yung man he is!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
5．— ________ d yur classmates d utdr activities every day, Anna?
— Abut ne hur.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
6．G straight alng Wenchang Rad, ________ yu’ll find the Qujiang Park.
A．sB．rC．butD．and
7．—I want t buy a bk called Five Children and It. D yu knw its ________?
— Nt very clearly. Abut fifty yuan.
A．sizeB．clurC．priceD．cver
8．There will be an art shw in the city library, but ________ knws the date fr sure.
A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
9．— Is Sandy cming t the fashin shw this Saturday?
— I’m nt sure. She ________ nt cme.
A．mustB．canC．mayD．shuld
10．— Hw was yur trip in the frest during the Dragn Bat Festival?
— Wnderful. We even ________ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A．put nB．put utC．put dwnD．put up
11．Miss Lin ________ us an English sng called Yu Are My Sunshine last week.
A．teachesB．taughtC．will teachD．is teaching
12．— Ben was t ________, r he culd get higher scres in the test.
— I dn’t think s. That was because he didn’t wrk hard.
A．braveB．funnyC．carelessD．gentle
13．This children’s bk is ________ fr everyne t read. Enjy yur reading!
A．enugh difficultB．enugh easyC．difficult enughD．easy enugh
14．Hw d yu read the number 6, 425, 200 crrectly?
A．Six millin fur hundred and twenty-five thusand tw hundred.
B．Six millins fur hundreds and twenty-five thusands tw hundreds.
C．Six millin and fur hundred and twenty-five thusand and tw hundred.
D．Six millins fur hundred and twenty-five hundred and tw hundred.
15．— It’s a fine day tday. Why nt g cycling?
— ________. Let’s enjy a day ut.
A．Dn’t wrry.B．That sunds great.
C．It’s my pleasure.D．N, I dn’t think s.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My gd friend Sandy was s wrried abut her cat. She asked fr my help. Her cat was ill, but it 16 serius enugh t take it t the vet(兽医). I said t her, “Yu must d smething.”
“But there’s 17 I can d,” Sandy said.
“ 18 the vet and talk t him,” I said.
“That desn’t make sense(有意义) 19 the vet wn’t knw anything frm what I tell him. He may ask me 20 my cat t see him, and I knw it’s nt that serius,” she said.
“Yes, I understand,” I said. “But yu need t d that fr 21 , nt fr the cat. By nt ding anything yu are wrrying yurself. ”
“Okay,” she said. “I see 22 yu mean.”
When Sandy called, the vet 23 fund the prblem. He tld her t bring the cat in. And if he was right abut the cat, he 24 treat it right away.
If yu wrry abut anything, yu shuld act(行动)n it, nt just think abut it. Yu can make the actins very small and easy, as lng as yu take ne. Even small actins will send away yur 25 . When there’s actin, there’s n fear(恐惧).
16．A．isn’tB．desn’tC．wasn’tD．didn’t
17．A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
18．A．CallB．CallsC．CalledD．Calling
19．A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．after
20．A．takesB．takingC．tkD．t take
21．A．meB．yuC．mineD．yurs
22．A．whatB．whyC．hwD．wh
23．A．carefulB．quickC．carefullyD．quickly
24．A．mayB．mustC．culdD．had t
25．A．wrryB．prblemC．wrriesD．prblems
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．If Jane wants t rent (租赁) a rm, she can call ________.
A．Miss LiB．Mr.TangC．Mr.ZhangD．Wang Ta
27．If yu find an English wrkbk, yu can call Wang Ta at ________.
A．73574110B．53868668C．78567767D．13956789123
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A．Mr.Tang desn’t want a rm fr ￥500 a mnth.
B．Wang Ta’s English wrkbk is lst.
C．If Tm wants t rent a rm, he can call Miss Li.
D．A by can call Mr. Zhang if he wants t be an actr.
B
Cc is a Hllywd mvie. When it came ut, it brught a very large number f children and adults t the cinemas. It tells the stry f a by named Miguel and his family. Many peple felt mved when watching it. Let’s get t knw sme f the mvie’s characters.
Miguel is a 12-year-ld by. He has a big family. He lives with them in Mexic. Music is nt allwed（允许）in his family, but he lves it very much. He secretly dreams f becming a musician. What des he lk like? He has a rund face. His eyes are big. He has shrt black hair. He wears a red sweater and jeans.
Cc is the great-grandmther f Miguel. She is clse t Miguel. Her father leaves hme fr music when she is a little girl. She is lsing her memry. But she never really frgets her father. What des she lk like? She lks a bit fat. She has lng grey hair. Her face is wrinkled（有皱纹的）. She always sits in a chair.
Héctr is Cc’s father and Miguel’s great-great-grandfather. He nw lives in the Land f the Dead. He meets Miguel there and wants Miguel t take his pht back t the wrld f the living. What des he lk like? He is a skeletn（骷髅）. His face is lng. He is tall and skinny. He sings well. He always wears a straw hat.
29．Hw is the mvie Cc?
A．It is ppular and mving.B．It is lng and bring.
C．It is shrt but exciting.D．It is tiring but great.
30．What des Miguel lk like?
A．He has a lng face.B．He lks a bit fat.
C．He wears a black sweater.D．He has big eyes and shrt hair.
31．What des the underlined sentence（句子）mean in Paragraph 3?
A．She can’t walk.B．She can’t eat things.
C．She can’t see things very clearly.D．She can’t remember things well.
32．Wh lves music in the passage?
A．Miguel and Cc.B．Miguel and Héctr.
C．Héctr and Cc.D．Miguel and his family.
C
A lng walk is a gd way t keep healthy, but fr Emma Reade, it’s als a way t help t feed peple. Emma, 6, is taking part in the FtSteps Challenge (步数挑战). FareShare, Australia’s biggest charity (慈善) kitchen, runs it.
Every year, thusands f Australians dn’t knw where their next meal is cming frm. The wrkers in FareShare are there t help. They call themselves “happy bees”. They get surplus (剩余的) fd frm supermarkets and restaurants and ck it int free, delicius and healthy meals fr Australians in need. Als, they raise (筹集) mney t help feed peple in need by running the FtSteps Challenge.
Participants (参与者) have t walk, run, ride r even swim t meet their gal (目标) f 25 km, 50 km, 100 km r 150 km ver 15 days.
Emma hpes t mve 100 km t raise mney fr FareShare. S far, she’s finished 19 km, well n the way t meeting her gal f $2000. She wants t get her friends t jin her.
“Mving makes yu feel happy and helping ther peple makes yu feel happy, t.” Emma said. The little girl likes all kinds f mving. Every schl day she is walking, running r riding 1 km. Then at the weekend she is ding a lt mre. “I feel great abut Emma,” said her mther Nicle. “We think it’s imprtant t try ur best t help ther peple.”
33．Accrding t the passage, the Ftsteps Challenge is t ________.
A．keep peple healthyB．raise mney t feed peple
C．make peple excitedD．teach kids t d sprts
34．The underlined wrd “they” refers t the ________.
A．runnersB．happy bees
C．pr pepleD．participants
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Emma?
A．She gt $2000 by mving 19 km.
B．She cks free and healthy meals fr peple.
C．She nly mves with her friends n weekends.
D．She really enjys taking part in FtSteps.
36．The best title fr the passage may be ________.
A．A Great ChallengeB．A Clean Kitchen
C．A Happy Family D．A Smart Girl
D
One early mrning, I wke up by a call. It was frm a taxi driver. He tld me he had my friend’s cell phne（手机）.
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night befre. The driver called thers, but I was the first ne t answer his call.
It was a rainy mrning. Fr taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time t make mney. He asked me where he culd drp the cell phne ff. I tld him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped ut f bed and gt dressed, s I culd meet him at the crner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was s happy fr my friend. He mved t this cuntry a few weeks ag—and I culd nly imagine（想象）hw imprtant his cell phne was t him!
I asked the taxi driver fr his name, s my friend culd thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drve ff.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phne. In the evening, he came t my hme and I tld him hw I received it.
My friend was very excited t get back his cell phne. He said he wuld help thers as pssible as he culd.
37．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver?
A．In the driver’s hme.B．In the writer’s ffice.
C．In Michael’s hme.D．At the crner f the street.
38．What can we learn frm the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs?
A．The writer went t the driver’s hme t get the cell phne.
B．Taxi drivers can’t make a lt f mney n rainy mrnings.
C．The taxi driver called Michael’s ther friends befre he called the writer.
D．The taxi driver called the writer because he left his cell phne in the taxi.
39．What was the right rder f these things?
a. Michael came t the writer’s hme.
b.The driver returned the cell phne.
c. The writer e-mailed Michael.
d. Michael mved t the writer’s city.
A．b-c-a-dB．c-d-a-bC．b-a-d-cD．d-b-c-a
40．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．The writer’s cell phne was als left in the taxi.
B．Michael just came t the city sme weeks ag.
C．The stry happened n a sunny early mrning.
D．The writer gave Michael his cell phne by mail.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．I’m srry I didn’t catch yur wrds. Culd yu please (重复) yur questin?
42．Flying in the sky, we can see the beautiful and ld city (在……下面).
43．The bright sunshine ges (穿过) the windw and makes the rm warm.
44．Mrs. Wu (教) us sme beautiful pems abut pets last term.
45．Superman has strng (能力) t save peple frm danger.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．These (pem) writer is Bing Xin. I like her very much.
47．We decided (climb) up the wall t get ut f the place yesterday.
48．I’m afraid yu’re t (care) t be an engineer. Yu need t change yurself.
49．Zhang Guimei did a lt t help pr girls withut thinking abut (her).
50．The clthes in the shpping centre (sell) well the ther day.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Wuld yu like t d smething fun and meaningful? Then jin us t be a vlunteer! We have vluntary jbs f all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies, can 51 a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple 52 . The enclsed cmmunities need vlunteers t send fd and medicine t peple inside. 53 need vlunteers t make the sick peple queue fr their turn. Animal lvers can help 54 thse hmeless dgs and cats in the street. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get 55 . Seeing ther peple’s happy faces, I’m glad, t.” said Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62. If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When yu are busy with schlwrk and making friends, d yu want t be babies again? Maybe yu think they dn’t care abut anyne r anything, but a study says this may nt be true.
Tw-year-ld babies care abut the ways thers see them. They even try t make themselves lk gd when thers are arund them, fund by the scientists (科学家) frm Emry University in the US.
Scientists did tests n 144 babies between 14 and 24 mnths ld. They shwed the babies a rbt with tw tys in its hands. When the babies reached the tys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers. If the babies tried t reach the ty in the left hand, the scientists wuld act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the ty in the right hand, the scientists wuld be unhappy and even cry.
They fund that when there were n adults (成人) arund, children wuld reach the ty in the right hand mre ften. But when adults were watching, they wuld try t reach the ty in the left hand.
Older children and adults shw the same kind f actin. When thers are watching, they wuld like t make themselves act well. “When n ne is paying attentin (关注), they act badly”, Sara Valencia Btt, ne f the scientists frm the study, tld the Telegraph.
All the studies befre fund that children started t care abut what thers thught f them arund 4 years ld. But this new study shws that the age is earlier. “It shws that 2-year-ld children will change their actins t get a better reply”, Btt said.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Befre I begin my stry, I wuld like t tell yu a little abut myself.
I was brn in the year 1632, in the city f Yrk in the n 66 f England. My father was German, b 67 he came t live and wrk in England. Sn after that, he married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn, they c 68 me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business a 69 I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb and live a quiet, cmfrtable life. But I d 70 want that. I wanted adventure (冒险) and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea,” I tld my p 71 . They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn’t g,” my father said. “Yu wn’t be happy, yu knw. Sailrs have a d 72 and dangerus life.” And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t f 73 abut the sea.
But I culdn’t frget, and abut a year later, I s 74 a friend in twn. His father had a ship, and my friend s 75 t me, “We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us?”
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Mst Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simn，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend David t be The Mst Beautiful Student.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Simn
Fr Rent
Wnderful rms.
Only fr girls.
Rm with ne bed:￥250 a mnth
Tw beds:￥400 a mnth
Call Miss Li at 73574110.
Rm Wanted
Lk fr a rm fr tw peple.
Quiet and clean.
Under￥400 a mnth.
Mr.Tang
Tel: 13956789123
Lst
An English wrkbk.
My name is Wang Ta.
Please call me.
Thanks a lt.
Tel: 53868668
Actrs Wanted
Can yu wrk with thers?
Can yu sing r dance?
Wrk time: every day.
Want t be an actr? Call Mr.Zhang at 78567767.
lk after, in many ways, anything, becme, hspitals
Babies care abut smene r 56 arund
Questin
●D babies care abut 57 ther peple see them?
The tests in the study
●The babies were frm the 58 f 14 t 24 mnths.
●When babies picked the tys, scientists 59 t them differently.
●Scientists acted happily when babies reached the ty in the left hand but lked unhappy and even 60 when babies picked the ne in the right hand.
The results f the study
●Babies reached the ty in the right hand 61 adults arund.
●Babies cared abut thers’ 62 and wanted a better reply.
●Babies were tw years 63 than thse in the ld studies.
● 64 the babies, children and adults had the same kind f actin. They tried t make themselves act 65 when thers paid attentin t them.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：扬州是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据空后“f China”可知，空处表示特指，故应用the。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；n后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；t到。根据“the evening f April 25th, 2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词n。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——有什么热饮吗？我觉得有点冷。——是的。来点热牛奶怎么样？
考查代词辨析。smething某物；anything任何物；ht热的；cld冷的。根据“I feel a little cld.”可知，需要热饮，排除C 、D；再者根据“Is there”可知，是一般疑问句，用anything，且形容词后置；故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊！
考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man，可知用感叹句句型what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Anna，你的同学们每天做多长时间的户外活动？——大约一个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少；多少钱；Hw sn多久，多快。根据回答“Abut ne hur”可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：沿着文昌路一直走，你就会看到曲江公园。
考查连词辨析。s所以；r否则；but但是；and和。此处是结构“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”，且前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我想买一本叫《五个孩子和沙地精》的书。你知道它的价格吗？——不是很清楚。大约五十元。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；clur颜色；price价格；cver封面。根据答语“Abut fifty yuan.”可知，应是问书的价格。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词。smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——桑迪这周六会来时装展吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；shuld应该。根据前文“I’m nt sure”，可知是对可能性的推测，应该用may，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——端午节你的森林之旅怎么样？——极好的。我们甚至在湖边搭起了帐篷，然后躺在里面。
考查动词词组辨析。put n穿上；put ut熄灭；put dwn记下；put up搭建。根据空后“a tent”可知，我们是“搭建”帐篷。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“last week”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“r he culd get higher scres in the test”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：这本儿童书很容易，每个人都能读。享受你的阅读吧！
考查形容词辨析和enugh的用法。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enugh“足够地”，修饰形容词要后置，故排除A、B项；根据后句“享受你的阅读吧！”可知，应是这本儿童书很容易，每个人都能读。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：你如何正确地读数字6, 425, 200？
考查数词用法。根据数字的读法：十位和个位之间要加连字符；百位和十位之间加and，其它不用加and；millin/hundred/thusand等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，不能加s；所以，6, 425, 200 读作Six millin fur hundred and twenty-five thusand tw hundred。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——今天天气真好。为什么不去骑车呢？——听起来很棒。我们享受一下外出时光吧。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry别担心；That sunds great那听起来很棒；It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；N, I dn’t think s不，我不这么认为。根据后文“Let’s enjy a day ut”，可知是赞成上文的提议，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的猫生病了，作者建议对方带猫去看兽医，就算不是为了猫也要为了自己不那么担忧。
16．句意：她的猫病了，但还没有严重到带它去看兽医的地步。
isn’t不是；desn’t一般现在时助动词；wasn’t不是，过去式；didn’t一般过去时助动词。空后是形容词，此处是系表结构，不用助动词，结合前句可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。
17．句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪说。
anything任何事；nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据“Yu must d smething”以及But表示转折可知桑迪不能做什么，应用nthing。故选B。
18．句意：“打电话给兽医，和他谈谈，”我说。
Call动词原形；Calls动词三单；Called动词过去式；Calling动名词。分析语境可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故选A。
19．句意：这没有意义，因为兽医不会从我告诉他的事情中得到任何信息。
if如果；because因为；when当……时候；after在……之后。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。
20．句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看他。
takes动词三单；taking动名词；tk动词过去式；t take动词不定式。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
21．句意：但这是为了你自己，而不是为了猫。
me我；yu你；mine我的；yurs你的。根据“By nt ding anything yu are wrrying yurself.”可知作者建议对方找兽医是让桑迪为了自己，而不是为了猫，故选B。
22．句意：我明白你的意思了。
what什么；why为什么；hw如何；wh谁。此处是宾语从句，连接词作mean的宾语，应用what。故选A。
23．句意：当桑迪打来电话时，兽医很快发现了问题所在。
careful认真的；quick快速的；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合语境可知兽医很快发现了问题所在。故选D。
24．句意：如果他对猫的判断是正确的，他可以马上治疗它。
may可能；must必须；culd能够；had t不得不。根据“if he was right abut the cat, it right away.”可知如果兽医的判断是正确的，就可以马上治疗它。故选C。
25．句意：即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧。
wrry担心；prblem问题；wrries担心，复数；prblems问题，复数。根据上文“If yu wrry abut anything, yu shuld act(行动)n it, nt just think abut it”可知如果你担心任何事情，你应该采取行动，而不是光想着，所以即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据Fr Rent中的“Call Miss Li at 73574110.”可知如果Jane想租个房间，她可以给李小姐打电话。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Lst中的“An English wrkbk. My name is Wang Ta. Tel:53868668” 可知如果你找到英语练习册，你可以打53868668电话给王涛。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Fr Rent中的“Only fr girls.”和“Call Miss Li at 73574110.”可知，如果想要租房，仅为女性租客，可以打73574110给李小姐。选项C“如果汤姆想租个房间，他可以打电话给李小姐。”与原文描述不符。故选C。
29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影——《寻梦环游记》里的人物和故事情节。
29．细节理解题。根据“When it came ut, it brught a very large number f children and adults t the cinemas”及“Many peple felt mved when watching it”可知，这部电影很受欢迎，也很感人。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“His eyes are big. He has shrt black hair”可知，他有大眼睛和短头发。故选D。
31．句意理解题。根据“She is lsing her memry. But she never really frgets her father”可知，曾祖母年纪大了，记不住事情。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Miguel is a 12-year-ld is nt allwed（允许）in his family, but he lves it very much”、“Her father leaves hme fr music when she is a little girl. ”和“Héctr is Cc’s father”可推知，Miguel和Héctr都喜欢音乐。故选B。
33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了热心的学生Emma参加了一项步数挑战活动，通过走路来筹集钱去帮助有需要的人，帮助解决饥饿的问题。
33．细节理解题。根据“Als, they raise (筹集) mney t help feed peple in need by running the FtSteps Challenge.”可知，步数挑战是为了筹钱帮助有需要的人们。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“They call themselves “happy bees”. They get surplus (剩余的) fd frm supermarkets and restaurants and ck it int free, delicius and healthy meals fr Australians in need.”可知，此处they应该与本句中的They一致，都是指代“happy bees”，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据““Mving makes yu feel happy and helping ther peple makes yu feel happy, t.” Emma said. ”可知，她确实很喜欢参加这个步数挑战活动。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了热心的学生Emma参加了一项步数挑战活动，通过走路来筹集钱去帮助有需要的人，帮助解决饥饿的问题。故A选项“一个伟大的挑战”符合题意。故选A。
37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个热心的出租车司机通过作者归还作者朋友手机的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Then I quickly jumped ut f bed and gt dressed, s I culd meet him at the crner.”可知，作者在街角遇见了出租车司机。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文中“The driver called thers, but I was the first ne t answer his call.”可推理出，出租车司机在给作者打电话之前，给迈克尔的其他朋友打电话了。故选C。
39．细节理解题。通读全文可知，这些事情的正确顺序是：“He mved t this cuntry a few weeks ag—and I culd nly imagine（想象）hw imprtant his cell phne was t him”，朋友迈克尔搬到了作者所在的城市，把手机落在了出租车上，司机还了手机；“I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phne. In the evening, he came t my hme and I tld him hw I received it.”作者给迈克尔发了电子邮件，迈克尔来到作者家。故事情的正确顺序是：d–b–c–a。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文中“And I was s happy fr my friend. He mved t this cuntry a few weeks ag—and I culd nly imagine（想象）hw imprtant his cell phne was t him!”可推理出，迈克尔几周前刚来到这个城市是正确的。故选B。
41．repeat
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没听懂你的话。你能重复一下你的问题吗？repeat“重复”，结合空前情态动词“Culd”可知，此处动词应用原形。故填repeat。
42．belw
【详解】句意：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到下面美丽而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此处表示不一定正下方，且修饰名词city，所以应用副词belw“在……下面”作后置定语，故填belw。
43．thrugh
【详解】句意：明亮的阳光透过窗户，使房间暖和起来。根据“the windw”可知，是穿过窗户，指从内部穿过，所以应用介词thrugh，故填thrugh。
44．taught
【详解】句意：上个学期吴老师给我们教了一些关于宠物的美妙的诗歌。teach“教”，根据“last term.”可知时态是一般过去时。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
45．abilities
【详解】句意：超人有强大的能力拯救人们脱离危险。根据汉语提示“能力”可知，其对应的英文表达是ability，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填abilities。
46．pems’
【详解】句意：这些诗的作者是冰心。我非常喜欢她。These修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰writer，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填pems’。
47．t climb
【详解】句意：昨天我们决定爬上墙离开那个地方。decide t d表示“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填t climb。
48．careless
【详解】句意：恐怕你作为一名工程师太粗心了。你需要改变自己。根据“Yu need t change yurself.”并结合所给单词，空出缺少“粗心的”英文表达，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，故填careless。
49．herself
【详解】句意：张桂梅做了许多事来帮助贫困的女孩子们，丝毫没有考虑她自己。根据“Zhang Guimei did a lt t help pr girls withut thinking abut...”可知，此处应为张桂梅不考虑她自己，要用反身代词表示。故填herself。
50．sld
【详解】句意：前几天那家购物中心的衣服卖得很好。根据the ther day可知，句子要用一般过去时；结合语境可知此句sell，不及物动词，“卖”，描述衣服卖的好，主动表被动，故填sld。
51．becme 52．in many ways 53．Hspitals 54．lk after 55．anything
【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情，那就加入我们成为志愿者。
51．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies, can ... a vlunteer.”可知，指从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者；情态动词can后跟动词原形，becme“成为”。故填becme。
52．句意：你可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文“The enclsed cmmunities need vlunteers t send fd and ... hmeless dgs and cats in the street.”可知，这里介绍了许多方面都可以帮助人；in many ways“在许多方面”。故填in many ways。
53．句意：医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候。根据“make the sick peple queue fr their turn.”可知，这里指医院“hspital”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是原形，因此这里填名词复数，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hspitals。
54．句意：爱动物的人可以帮忙照看街上无家可归的猫狗。根据“Animal lvers can hmeless dgs and cats”可知，这里指照看无家可归的猫狗；lk after“照看”，help后跟动词原形。故填lk after。
55．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。根据“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get ... Seeing ther peple’s happy faces, I’m glad, t.”可知，此处表示看到其他人的笑脸就很开心，并不期望得到任何东西；anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
56．smething 57．hw 58．age 59．replied 60．cried 61．withut 62．ideas 63．yunger 64．Like 65．well/better
【导语】本文主要讨论一个关于婴儿行为的研究结果。研究发现，两岁的婴儿会关注他人对他们的看法，并试图在有人在场时表现得更好。此发现较之前的研究认为儿童在四岁左右开始关注别人的看法更早。文章强调了婴儿对他人评价的敏感性以及他们在他人注意时努力表现良好的行为倾向。
56．根据“Maybe yu think they dn’t care abut anyne r anything, but a study says this may nt be true.”及表格内容可知，婴儿会在意身边的某些人或某些事；anyne对应smene，故推测anything对应的就是smething。故填smething。
57．根据“Tw-year-ld babies care abut the ways thers see them.”可知，此处是说“婴儿会关心别人如何看待他们吗”；the ways转换成hw。故填hw。
58．根据“Scientists did tests n 144 babies between 14 and 24 mnths ld.”可知，参加实验研究的都是年龄在14到24个月大的婴儿。故填age。
59．根据“When the babies reached the tys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers.”可知，当婴儿们拿起玩具时，科学家们会用不同的答案回复他们；reply t“回答，答复”；根据picked可知reply也要用过去式。故填replied。
60．根据“But if the babies picked the ty in the right hand, the scientists wuld be unhappy and even cry.”可知，如果婴儿们用右手拿起玩具， 科学家们会很不高兴，甚至会哭；横线处应填cry，时态是一般过去时态，故此处动词cry也要用过去式。故填cried。
61．根据“They fund that when there were n adults (成人) arund, children wuld reach the ty in the right hand mre ften.”可知，当没有成年人在旁边时，婴儿们会用右手拿玩具；故推测横线处填withut，表示“没有”。故填withut。
62．根据“If the babies tried t reach the ty in the left hand, the scientists wuld act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the ty in the right hand, the scientists wuld be unhappy and even cry”及“They fund that when there were n adults (成人) arund, children wuld reach the ty in the right hand mre ften. But when adults were watching, they wuld try t reach the ty in the left hand.”可知，婴儿们很在乎别人的看法，并且期望得到更好的回复；idea“看法，想法”，thers是复数，故idea也应用复数形式。故填ideas。
63．根据最后一段可知，以前的研究发现孩子们在4岁左右开始关心别人对他们的看法，但新的研究表明2岁的孩子就会开始关心别人对他们的看法，故新研究中的婴儿比旧研究中的婴儿小两岁；yunger than“比……年轻，比……小”。故填yunger。
64．根据“Older children and adults shw the same kind f actin.”可知，儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样，都有着同样的行为；like表示“像，像……一样”，句首首字母大写。故填Like。
65．根据“When thers are watching, they wuld like t make themselves act well.”可知，当有别人在观看时，儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样，都会试图让自己表现得好或是更好；act是动词，故用副词well或副词比较级better来修饰。故填well/better。
66．(n)rth 67．(b)ut 68．(c)alled 69．(a)nd 70．(d)idn’t 71．(p)arents 72．(d)ifficult 73．(f)rget 74．(s)aw 75．(s)aid
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人的自述故事。他出生在1632年的英格兰约克市，渴望冒险和刺激的生活，坚持要成为一名海员。
66．句意：我出生于1632年，位于英格兰北部的约克市。根据“ in the … f England.”和首字母可知，nrth“北方”符合语境。故填(n)rth。
67．句意：我的父亲是德国人，但他来到英格兰生活和工作。根据“My father was German”和“he came t live and wrk in England.”可知，这两句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
68．句意：她的姓氏是罗宾逊，所以当我出生时，他们以她的姓氏给我取名叫罗宾逊。根据后面的“…me Rbinsn”和首字母可知，call“称呼”，时态为一般过去时，“call”的过去式为“called”。故填(c)alled。
69．句意：我的父亲在生意上做得很好，我上了一所好学校。根据“My father did well in his business”和“I went t a gd schl.”可知，两句是并列关系，and“并且”符合语境。故填(a)nd。
70．句意：但我不想要那样的生活。根据“But I …want that.”和首字母可知，此句是转折关系，并且表示否定，时态为一般过去时，did’t“不”符合语境。故填(d)idn’t。
71．句意：“我想成为一名海员，出海航行。”我告诉了我的父母。根据“They were very unhappy abut this.”和首字母可知，这里的“they”指的是父母，parent“父母”，用复数形式。故填(p)arents。
72．句意：海员的生活艰险而危险。根据“ … and dangerus life”和首字母可知，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
73．句意：因为我爱他，也因为他很不开心，我试图放弃对海洋的念想。根据“And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t …abut the sea.”和首字母可知，我想尽力去忘记大海，frget“忘记”，“t”的后面加动词原形。故填(f)rget。
74．句意：但我无法忘记，大约一年后，我在镇上遇到了一个朋友。根据“I …a friend in twn.”和首字母可知，我在镇上看见一个朋友，see“看见”，时态为一般过去时，“see”的过去式为“saw”。故填(s)aw。
75．句意：他的父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说：“我们明天要驶往伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起来呢？”根据“We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us?”可知，这是说话的内容，say“说”，后加说话的内容，时态为一般过去时，“say”的过去式“said”。故填(s)aid。
76．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend David t be The Mst Beautiful Student.
He likes reading bks because he wants t knw mre knwledge frm the bks. He is als crazy abut DIY. He always plans everything well, s everyne believes in him. He has the ability f rganizing activities. Last week, he helped the teacher rganize the schl sprts meeting, which was lved by the teachers and students. He is very humrus. He ften tells jkes t make us laugh. He is helpful and always ready t help thers. He always listens t thers carefully.
S, I think David is the best persn t be The Mst Beautiful Student. I hpe that yu will agree with me.
Yurs faithfully,
Simn
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合图片要点，适当增加细节使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，推荐David为最美学子；
第二步：结合图片要点，介绍David的习惯、能力和性格；
第三步：希望校长同意你的请求。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in sb.信任某人
②be crazy abut对……痴迷
[高分句型]
①He likes reading bks because he wants t knw mre knwledge frm the bks. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Last week, he helped the teacher rganize the schl sprts meeting, which was lved by the teachers and students. (which引导的非限定性定语从句)