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河南省焦作市博爱一中2022—2023学年高一（下）期末考试-英语试卷
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这是一份河南省焦作市博爱一中2022—2023学年高一（下）期末考试-英语试卷，文件包含河南省焦作市博爱一中20222023学年高一下期末考试-英语试卷docx、参考答案docx、听力录音mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much will the man pay fr tw pairs f glasses at a time?
A. $50.B. $55.C. $60.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a receptin desk.B. At a gym.
C. In a cnference rm.
3. What was the man ding when the earthquake struck?
A. Watching TV.B. Taking a shwer.
C. Cleaning the bathrm.
4. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.
C. Chemist and custmer.
5. What kind f life des the wman like?
A. Dependent.B. Slw-paced.C. Challenging.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the express train depart?
A. At 7 a.m.B. At 9 p.m.C. At 10 p.m.
7. Which is free f charge in the dining car?
A. Steaks.B. Beer.C. Cffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Visit a friend.B. Take a vacatin.
C. G n a business trip.
9. What will the man prbably d with his dg when he's away?
A. Send it t a pet htel.B. Take it t his cmpany.
C. Deliver it t his friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man feel lately?
A. Encuraged.B. Wrried.C. Cnfident.
11. What is the wrker's stry mainly abut?
A. Perseverance.B. Migratin.C. Desire.
12. What will the man d after the examinatin?
A. Begin t write.B. Share the stry.C. G t buy a bk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman call?
A. T place an rder.B. T ask abut fd menu.
C. T cmplain abut a delivery.
14. Which d the wman's family eat?
A. Steamed fish.B. Kung pa chicken.
C. Plant-based burgers.
15. What will the wman receive?
A. Cash.B. A discunt.C. A free meal.
16. Hw des the wman feel at last?
A. Cmfrted.B. Cheated.C. Excited.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Lydia win an award?
A. She saved a baby.B. She made an inventin.
C. She perfrmed well at schl.
18. What did Lydia think f her award-winning news?
A. It's exciting.B. It's predictable.C. It's surprising.
19. Wh helped Lydia mst in-winning the award?
A. Her mther.B. Her brther.C. Her sister.
20. What is Lydia's message abut?
A. Trying t face prblems.B. Inspiring everyne arund.
C. Accepting things as they are.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cpenhagen has GREAT public transprt. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of curse, like everything in Cpenhagen, it is nt cheap. The system can be a little cnfusing, even fr lcals, but we're here t help simplify it all fr yu! And tday ur fcus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken n s-tg lines fr free but yu can't take bikes thrugh Nørreprt statin during peak hurs. T take yur bike n a train, yu need t put it n the first r last carriage, clearly marked with large signs f bicycles n the utside.
T take a bike n a reginal train, which takes yu t parts f Denmark utside Cpenhagen, yu must buy an extra ticket. The price depends n the distance and varies frm 16 kr t 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken n the metr fr an extra 13 kr. Yu need t pay fr the bike with its wn ticket. Yu can't take yur bike n the metr during peak hurs.
BIKES ON THE BUS
Yu can bring a bike n a bus but each bus is limited t tw bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, peple d nt travel with their bikes n buses in Cpenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡轮)
Charges fr bicycles depend n the cmpany and the destinatin. Yu will need t check with the ferry cmpanies. When yu bk the ticket, yu must state that yu have a cycle, even if it's free f charge.
21. Wh is this text prbably intended fr?
A. Turist guides.B. Bike travelers.
C. Lcal citizens.D. Ticket inspectrs.
22. On which public transprt can yu take a bike fr free?
A. A peak time s-tg train.B. A weekday reginal train.
C. An ff-peak metr train.D. A weekend ferry.
23. What is the disadvantage f bringing a bike n a bus?
A. Buses are t crwded.
B. It's against the lcal custm.
C. Availability is nt guaranteed.
D. It's nt welcmed by ther passengers.
B
An extremely rare manuscript(手稿) signed by English naturalist Charles Darwin is expected t fetch up t $790,000 at a Stheby's auctin next mnth.
The dcument cntains a passage frm the famus 1859 wrk On the Origin f Species, in which Darwin put frth his thery f evlutin. The dcument was nce thught t be a deserted page frm an earlier manuscript f the wrk. But experts nw understand it was written in 1865 and sent t the editr f the Autgraphic Mirrr wh had requested a signed writing sample frm Darwin.
"While sme f Darwin's ntes and manuscript pages have survived ver the last hundred r mre years, he was knwn t keep revising his publicatins, ften thrwing away pages frm wrking drafts as waste paper, making them extremely rare," Stheby's said in a statement.
On the Origin f Species was vted the mst influential academic bk f all time in a public pll held during Academic Bk Week in 2015. The bk ffers Darwin's revlutinary idea that species evlve ver generatins in the prcess f natural selectin.
Darwin backed up his thery with evidence cllected during his 1831-1836 vyage n the Beagle, during which he bserved and cllected specimens(标本)frm a number f species. On the Galapags Islands ff the cast f Ecuadr, Darwin nted that the finches(鸣雀) n the island were similar t finches n the mainland; hwever, the availability f different fds in each area had led t differences in beak shapes.
The manuscript will be placed n display at Stheby's in New Yrk between Nv. 30 and Dec 8, and nline bids will be accepted between Nv. 25 and Dec. 8. The auctin huse estimates that the dcument will fetch between $600,000 and $790,000.
The auctin, which is titled Age f Wnder, will als include a first editin f On the Origin f Species and a cpy f scientific paper by Darwin and anther naturalist.
24. What d we knw abut the manuscript?
A. It's a page f On the Origin f Species.B. It's a draft f Darwin's scientific paper.
C. It's a signed writing sample t an editr.D. It's waste paper frm Darwin's study.
25. What makes Darwin's On the Origin f Species the mst influential academic bk?
A. His methds f research.B. His adventure n the sea.
C. The rare manuscript.D. His thery f evlutin.
26. What des the underlined phrase "backed up" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. supprtedB. explainedC. declaredD. created
27. What is the purpse f the auctin?
A. T put the manuscript n sale.B. T display Darwin's wrks.
C. T vte the best academic bks.D. T release a new discvery.
C
Bilinguals(双语者) are smarter, says science. But the idea is relatively new. Up until the 1970s, mst educatrs had believed that learning tw languages at the same time wuld cnfuse children and slw their cgnitive(认知的) grwth.
Science disagreed with these pinins, says Ellen Bialystk, a prfessr f psychlgy. The arrival f new technlgy in the 1970s allwed scientists a new way t investigate hw different brains prcess language.
Bialystk has been researching the bilingual brain fr decades. She firmly believes bilinguals aren't smarter than the single-language learners, but bilingual brains differ in their use f executive(执行) functin-a system that bth helps the brain access particular regins r memries and allws a persn t switch between tasks.
Cntrary t media reprts, executive functin is nt the same as intelligence, Bialystk adds. Even if the relatinship between bilingualism and actual intelligence is unclear, executive functin can help peple d a lt f things that may make them seem smarter, such as ding mre things at the same time and cancelling ut things that take their attentin away.
Many peple believe that knwing at least ne ther language makes it easier t learn a new ne, and cgnitive functin may play a part in that-the equivalent(等同物) f gd study habits fr yur brain. But Bialystk thinks cgnitive functin has less impact n language learners than the similarities between languages' structure and vcabulary. "In learning thse patterns, yu can get a bit f a free ride in learning a new language," she says. Despite the verall cgnitive benefits, bilingualism may present sme disadvantages. When children learn vcabulary, mnlinguals(单语者) can spend mre time remembering wrds in ne language, while bilinguals have t cnstruct tw different vcabularies.
"The biggest advantage in being bilingual is the same as having great internatinal friends: It allws a persn t understand a different way f thinking, with unique philsphies and assumptins abut hw thers see the wrld," Bialystk adds.
28. What did mst educatrs think f children's bilingualism befre the 1970s?
A. It surely made kids smarter. B. It culd be a terrible experience.
C. It shuld be taught separately. D. It may prmte cgnitive grwth.
29. What can make learning a new language easy accrding t Bialystk?
A. Executive functin. B. Cgnitive functin.
C. Similar language patterns. D. Gd study habits.
30. What is Bialystk's attitude tward bilingualism?
A. Skeptical. B. Cnservative. C. Tlerant. D. Objective.
31. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Are bilinguals really smarter?B. Shuld kids learn anther language?
C. Why d bilinguals have an advantage?D. What factrs affect language learning?
D
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly brwsed fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers participating in the survey said they have impulsively(冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they've maxed ut a credit card in the past year. Millennials, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared with 53 percent f Gen Xers and nly 26 percent f Baby Bmers.
By gender, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. 82 percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewelry, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men stress spending mre fr electrnics, 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als knwn as retail therapy(疗法) as a frm f regulating stress. The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn's life.
32. What can we knw abut Millennials accrding t the survey?
A. They tend t max ut their credit cards.
B. They bear mre stress than Baby Bmers.
C. They are mre likely t purchase t reduce anxiety.
D. They have an advantage ver Gen Xers in managing stress.
33. Which f the fllwing has tpped the list when peple have stress spent?
A. Alchl.B. Clthing.C. Jewelry.D. Electrnics.
34. What can be learned abut retail therapy dealing with stress?
A. It is harmless.B.It is highly recmmended.
C. It prmtes persnal relatinship.D. It can serve as a temprary slutin.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Shpping Relieve Stress?B. Where is Yur Mney Ging?
C. Shpping Habits acrss GeneratinsD.A New Cure fr Depressin
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university. ___36__ Fr mst students, a cmpletely new envirnment is waiting t be explred.
We recently drve ur daughter Evie 150 miles t start life as a fresher. It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne explre the huge campus. Althugh we knew she had flatmates and phne apps t get her t fit in, the challenge ahead was clear- -t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld. ___37__
In a recent study, vlunteers walked arund a virtual frest envirnment. Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest. ___38__ Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) system—setting up their brains fr memrizing things. Thus, they scred higher.
S leaving hme t study makes perfect sense. ___39__ But we may all be able t gain sme f the benefits, even if it's just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills. Here are three things t try:
◆ G smewhere new t tackle an upcming learning task—like memrizing a speech in the library, r revising fr an exam in a park—and take an unfamiliar rute t get there.
◆ ___40__ T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu're tapped in a part f it that yu've never visited. Then try t visualize exactly hw yu’ll get ut.
◆ Play vide games that get yu mving thrugh new landscapes. Then see whether it imprves yur success with ther learning tasks, like practising a dance r mastering phrases fr a freign trip.
A. Get lst in yur imaginatin.
B. Prepare yurself fr a city tur.
C. But explring places as such is beneficial t memry.
D. Peple prve t be mre adaptable after new experience.
E. The latter grup perfrmed better in memry tests straight after.
F. There are new friends t meet and new respnsibilities t accept.
G. Yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Misty Cpeland spends mst days twisting, spinning and 41 . She practices and 42 the graceful mvements f her art. When she isn't perfrming she is practicing. When she isn't practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almst every day. She takes care f her bdy s she desn't 43 it when she ges t wrk in a ballet theatre.
"I treat my bdy with the respect that any musician wuld t their 44 ." says Misty. "I lve my bdy," she adds.
Was she 45 cnfident? Actually, she was a 46 girl and avided the sptlight. But Misty lved music and mvement. When she was thirteen, Misty's teacher suggested she 47 a free ballet class at the Bys & Girls Club. Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bench watching the class, afraid t 48 . Finally, she gave it a 49 . At first, she felt 50 in the class. She didn't knw anything abut ballet, and she was 51 than mst f the students. Over time, 52 , she began t enjy the lessns. She discvered that her bdy—especially her lng legs and flexible muscles—was just 53 fr ballet. After the class seasn ended, Misty received a schlarship t a nearby dance studi. Mst ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much yunger than thirteen. But Misty's natural abilities and hard wrk made her imprve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty's 54 . She practiced, perfrmed, cmpeted and attended ballet prgrams. "Perfrming was my favurite part because I felt 55 and pen nstage," she says. "Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged."
41.A. wanderingB. leapingC. exercisingD. dancing
42.A. perfectsB. cnquersC. examinesD. describes
43.A. hurtB. injureC. spilD. abuse
44.A. appearanceB. viceC. techniquesD. instruments
45.A. fundB. madeC. brnD. trained
46.A. humbleB. quietC. cautiusD. shy
47.A. attendB. registerC. learnD. watch
48.A. stand upB. catch upC. cut inD. jin in
49.A. restB. chanceC. tryD. thught
50.A. ut f placeB. ut f rderC. ut f mindD. ut f cntrl
51.A. yungerB. lderC. tallerD. shrter
52.A. meanwhileB. hweverC. mreverD. thus
53.A. readyB. gdC. rightD. qualified
54.A. lifeB. majrC. prspectD. stage
55.A. imprvedB. calmC. freeD. secure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first f __56___(it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pineered refrm and pening-up in China, will allw fully autnmus vehicles __57___(run) n rads in certain areas withut human cntrl equipment. ___58__ city in Guangdng Prvince revealed a new regulatin tailred fr smart cnnected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled t cme int frce n August 1.
The new regulatin, which is set t fill the legal gap fr dmestic intelligent cnnected vehicles, said autmakers dn't ___59__(necessary) have t equip fully autnmus vehicles with manual driving mde and crrespnding devices, and nr d they have t have human drivers.
But such fully autnmus vehicles can nly drive n certain rads and sectins __60___(select) by Shenzhen's traffic management department, accrding t the regulatin, which was published n the fficial website f Shenzhen Municipal Peple's Cngress.
The regulatin classified autnmus vehicles __61___ three types: cnditinally autnmus driving, highly autnmus driving, and fully autnmus driving. Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles must have manual driving mdes and crrespnding devices, and ___62__(equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulatin __63___(clarify) rules fr respnsibilities and aut insurance cverage in the event f car accidents ___64__ invlve autnmus driving, which is expected t prmte the fast ___65__(develp) f self-driving vehicles.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1. 创立网站的目的；
2. 网站内容及功能；
3. 号召使用。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting fr Yu
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lve t play the pian and I greatly enjy perfrming my sngs, s when the annual winter recital was canceled, I was disappinted. I had lked frward t it fr a lng time and had already prepared tw f my best sngs.
My mm had a wnderful idea, hwever, t turn this disappinting letdwn int smething wrthwhile. "Yu can perfrm yur sngs at Carriage Huse Senir Living," my mm suggested brightly. "I'm sure the senirs there wh d nt have families visit them that ften, wuld really appreciate the music and yu culd play mre than just tw sngs."
I immediately thught this was a great idea. One f the things I did nt like abut the recitals was that I was limited t playing just a cuple f sngs. Playing the pian at Carriage Huse seemed like a win-win situatin because nt nly wuld I get t play mre sngs, but I wuld als have the chance t cheer up the residents there with sme lively tunes.
My mm called Carriage Huse and made arrangements fr me t perfrm. In the cming days, I wrked especially hard t plish up fifteen pieces that I thught the crwd wuld enjy, including many ld classics.
When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drve t Carriage Huse. Walking thrugh the enrmus duble drs, we stepped int an entryway that verlked the spacius grand dining rm. Right at the entrance t the dining rm std the pian as if it were just waiting t make sme music t liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired wmen r men were seated enjying their dinner and the cmpany that the crwded rm prvided. Despite the cnversatins ging n at varius tables thugh, islatin hung like a dark clud in the rm.
Almst immediately, we were greeted by an ld wman with a walker wh intrduced herself as Phyllis in charge f Carriage Huse. She welcmed me and led me t the stage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat dwn n the bench, I pressed a key n the pian and was surprised t hear n sund. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nervusness melted away and I started t enjy the perfrmance with the ld. ________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________公众号【云儿和花】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much will the man pay fr tw pairs f glasses at a time?
A. $50.B. $55.C. $60.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a receptin desk.B. At a gym.
C. In a cnference rm.
3. What was the man ding when the earthquake struck?
A. Watching TV.B. Taking a shwer.
C. Cleaning the bathrm.
4. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.
C. Chemist and custmer.
5. What kind f life des the wman like?
A. Dependent.B. Slw-paced.C. Challenging.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the express train depart?
A. At 7 a.m.B. At 9 p.m.C. At 10 p.m.
7. Which is free f charge in the dining car?
A. Steaks.B. Beer.C. Cffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Visit a friend.B. Take a vacatin.
C. G n a business trip.
9. What will the man prbably d with his dg when he's away?
A. Send it t a pet htel.B. Take it t his cmpany.
C. Deliver it t his friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man feel lately?
A. Encuraged.B. Wrried.C. Cnfident.
11. What is the wrker's stry mainly abut?
A. Perseverance.B. Migratin.C. Desire.
12. What will the man d after the examinatin?
A. Begin t write.B. Share the stry.C. G t buy a bk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman call?
A. T place an rder.B. T ask abut fd menu.
C. T cmplain abut a delivery.
14. Which d the wman's family eat?
A. Steamed fish.B. Kung pa chicken.
C. Plant-based burgers.
15. What will the wman receive?
A. Cash.B. A discunt.C. A free meal.
16. Hw des the wman feel at last?
A. Cmfrted.B. Cheated.C. Excited.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Lydia win an award?
A. She saved a baby.B. She made an inventin.
C. She perfrmed well at schl.
18. What did Lydia think f her award-winning news?
A. It's exciting.B. It's predictable.C. It's surprising.
19. Wh helped Lydia mst in-winning the award?
A. Her mther.B. Her brther.C. Her sister.
20. What is Lydia's message abut?
A. Trying t face prblems.B. Inspiring everyne arund.
C. Accepting things as they are.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cpenhagen has GREAT public transprt. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of curse, like everything in Cpenhagen, it is nt cheap. The system can be a little cnfusing, even fr lcals, but we're here t help simplify it all fr yu! And tday ur fcus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken n s-tg lines fr free but yu can't take bikes thrugh Nørreprt statin during peak hurs. T take yur bike n a train, yu need t put it n the first r last carriage, clearly marked with large signs f bicycles n the utside.
T take a bike n a reginal train, which takes yu t parts f Denmark utside Cpenhagen, yu must buy an extra ticket. The price depends n the distance and varies frm 16 kr t 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken n the metr fr an extra 13 kr. Yu need t pay fr the bike with its wn ticket. Yu can't take yur bike n the metr during peak hurs.
BIKES ON THE BUS
Yu can bring a bike n a bus but each bus is limited t tw bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, peple d nt travel with their bikes n buses in Cpenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡轮)
Charges fr bicycles depend n the cmpany and the destinatin. Yu will need t check with the ferry cmpanies. When yu bk the ticket, yu must state that yu have a cycle, even if it's free f charge.
21. Wh is this text prbably intended fr?
A. Turist guides.B. Bike travelers.
C. Lcal citizens.D. Ticket inspectrs.
22. On which public transprt can yu take a bike fr free?
A. A peak time s-tg train.B. A weekday reginal train.
C. An ff-peak metr train.D. A weekend ferry.
23. What is the disadvantage f bringing a bike n a bus?
A. Buses are t crwded.
B. It's against the lcal custm.
C. Availability is nt guaranteed.
D. It's nt welcmed by ther passengers.
B
An extremely rare manuscript(手稿) signed by English naturalist Charles Darwin is expected t fetch up t $790,000 at a Stheby's auctin next mnth.
The dcument cntains a passage frm the famus 1859 wrk On the Origin f Species, in which Darwin put frth his thery f evlutin. The dcument was nce thught t be a deserted page frm an earlier manuscript f the wrk. But experts nw understand it was written in 1865 and sent t the editr f the Autgraphic Mirrr wh had requested a signed writing sample frm Darwin.
"While sme f Darwin's ntes and manuscript pages have survived ver the last hundred r mre years, he was knwn t keep revising his publicatins, ften thrwing away pages frm wrking drafts as waste paper, making them extremely rare," Stheby's said in a statement.
On the Origin f Species was vted the mst influential academic bk f all time in a public pll held during Academic Bk Week in 2015. The bk ffers Darwin's revlutinary idea that species evlve ver generatins in the prcess f natural selectin.
Darwin backed up his thery with evidence cllected during his 1831-1836 vyage n the Beagle, during which he bserved and cllected specimens(标本)frm a number f species. On the Galapags Islands ff the cast f Ecuadr, Darwin nted that the finches(鸣雀) n the island were similar t finches n the mainland; hwever, the availability f different fds in each area had led t differences in beak shapes.
The manuscript will be placed n display at Stheby's in New Yrk between Nv. 30 and Dec 8, and nline bids will be accepted between Nv. 25 and Dec. 8. The auctin huse estimates that the dcument will fetch between $600,000 and $790,000.
The auctin, which is titled Age f Wnder, will als include a first editin f On the Origin f Species and a cpy f scientific paper by Darwin and anther naturalist.
24. What d we knw abut the manuscript?
A. It's a page f On the Origin f Species.B. It's a draft f Darwin's scientific paper.
C. It's a signed writing sample t an editr.D. It's waste paper frm Darwin's study.
25. What makes Darwin's On the Origin f Species the mst influential academic bk?
A. His methds f research.B. His adventure n the sea.
C. The rare manuscript.D. His thery f evlutin.
26. What des the underlined phrase "backed up" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. supprtedB. explainedC. declaredD. created
27. What is the purpse f the auctin?
A. T put the manuscript n sale.B. T display Darwin's wrks.
C. T vte the best academic bks.D. T release a new discvery.
C
Bilinguals(双语者) are smarter, says science. But the idea is relatively new. Up until the 1970s, mst educatrs had believed that learning tw languages at the same time wuld cnfuse children and slw their cgnitive(认知的) grwth.
Science disagreed with these pinins, says Ellen Bialystk, a prfessr f psychlgy. The arrival f new technlgy in the 1970s allwed scientists a new way t investigate hw different brains prcess language.
Bialystk has been researching the bilingual brain fr decades. She firmly believes bilinguals aren't smarter than the single-language learners, but bilingual brains differ in their use f executive(执行) functin-a system that bth helps the brain access particular regins r memries and allws a persn t switch between tasks.
Cntrary t media reprts, executive functin is nt the same as intelligence, Bialystk adds. Even if the relatinship between bilingualism and actual intelligence is unclear, executive functin can help peple d a lt f things that may make them seem smarter, such as ding mre things at the same time and cancelling ut things that take their attentin away.
Many peple believe that knwing at least ne ther language makes it easier t learn a new ne, and cgnitive functin may play a part in that-the equivalent(等同物) f gd study habits fr yur brain. But Bialystk thinks cgnitive functin has less impact n language learners than the similarities between languages' structure and vcabulary. "In learning thse patterns, yu can get a bit f a free ride in learning a new language," she says. Despite the verall cgnitive benefits, bilingualism may present sme disadvantages. When children learn vcabulary, mnlinguals(单语者) can spend mre time remembering wrds in ne language, while bilinguals have t cnstruct tw different vcabularies.
"The biggest advantage in being bilingual is the same as having great internatinal friends: It allws a persn t understand a different way f thinking, with unique philsphies and assumptins abut hw thers see the wrld," Bialystk adds.
28. What did mst educatrs think f children's bilingualism befre the 1970s?
A. It surely made kids smarter. B. It culd be a terrible experience.
C. It shuld be taught separately. D. It may prmte cgnitive grwth.
29. What can make learning a new language easy accrding t Bialystk?
A. Executive functin. B. Cgnitive functin.
C. Similar language patterns. D. Gd study habits.
30. What is Bialystk's attitude tward bilingualism?
A. Skeptical. B. Cnservative. C. Tlerant. D. Objective.
31. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Are bilinguals really smarter?B. Shuld kids learn anther language?
C. Why d bilinguals have an advantage?D. What factrs affect language learning?
D
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly brwsed fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers participating in the survey said they have impulsively(冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they've maxed ut a credit card in the past year. Millennials, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared with 53 percent f Gen Xers and nly 26 percent f Baby Bmers.
By gender, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. 82 percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewelry, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men stress spending mre fr electrnics, 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als knwn as retail therapy(疗法) as a frm f regulating stress. The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn's life.
32. What can we knw abut Millennials accrding t the survey?
A. They tend t max ut their credit cards.
B. They bear mre stress than Baby Bmers.
C. They are mre likely t purchase t reduce anxiety.
D. They have an advantage ver Gen Xers in managing stress.
33. Which f the fllwing has tpped the list when peple have stress spent?
A. Alchl.B. Clthing.C. Jewelry.D. Electrnics.
34. What can be learned abut retail therapy dealing with stress?
A. It is harmless.B.It is highly recmmended.
C. It prmtes persnal relatinship.D. It can serve as a temprary slutin.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Shpping Relieve Stress?B. Where is Yur Mney Ging?
C. Shpping Habits acrss GeneratinsD.A New Cure fr Depressin
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university. ___36__ Fr mst students, a cmpletely new envirnment is waiting t be explred.
We recently drve ur daughter Evie 150 miles t start life as a fresher. It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne explre the huge campus. Althugh we knew she had flatmates and phne apps t get her t fit in, the challenge ahead was clear- -t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld. ___37__
In a recent study, vlunteers walked arund a virtual frest envirnment. Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest. ___38__ Accrding t the researchers, that was because explring the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) system—setting up their brains fr memrizing things. Thus, they scred higher.
S leaving hme t study makes perfect sense. ___39__ But we may all be able t gain sme f the benefits, even if it's just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills. Here are three things t try:
◆ G smewhere new t tackle an upcming learning task—like memrizing a speech in the library, r revising fr an exam in a park—and take an unfamiliar rute t get there.
◆ ___40__ T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu're tapped in a part f it that yu've never visited. Then try t visualize exactly hw yu’ll get ut.
◆ Play vide games that get yu mving thrugh new landscapes. Then see whether it imprves yur success with ther learning tasks, like practising a dance r mastering phrases fr a freign trip.
A. Get lst in yur imaginatin.
B. Prepare yurself fr a city tur.
C. But explring places as such is beneficial t memry.
D. Peple prve t be mre adaptable after new experience.
E. The latter grup perfrmed better in memry tests straight after.
F. There are new friends t meet and new respnsibilities t accept.
G. Yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Misty Cpeland spends mst days twisting, spinning and 41 . She practices and 42 the graceful mvements f her art. When she isn't perfrming she is practicing. When she isn't practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almst every day. She takes care f her bdy s she desn't 43 it when she ges t wrk in a ballet theatre.
"I treat my bdy with the respect that any musician wuld t their 44 ." says Misty. "I lve my bdy," she adds.
Was she 45 cnfident? Actually, she was a 46 girl and avided the sptlight. But Misty lved music and mvement. When she was thirteen, Misty's teacher suggested she 47 a free ballet class at the Bys & Girls Club. Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bench watching the class, afraid t 48 . Finally, she gave it a 49 . At first, she felt 50 in the class. She didn't knw anything abut ballet, and she was 51 than mst f the students. Over time, 52 , she began t enjy the lessns. She discvered that her bdy—especially her lng legs and flexible muscles—was just 53 fr ballet. After the class seasn ended, Misty received a schlarship t a nearby dance studi. Mst ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much yunger than thirteen. But Misty's natural abilities and hard wrk made her imprve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty's 54 . She practiced, perfrmed, cmpeted and attended ballet prgrams. "Perfrming was my favurite part because I felt 55 and pen nstage," she says. "Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged."
41.A. wanderingB. leapingC. exercisingD. dancing
42.A. perfectsB. cnquersC. examinesD. describes
43.A. hurtB. injureC. spilD. abuse
44.A. appearanceB. viceC. techniquesD. instruments
45.A. fundB. madeC. brnD. trained
46.A. humbleB. quietC. cautiusD. shy
47.A. attendB. registerC. learnD. watch
48.A. stand upB. catch upC. cut inD. jin in
49.A. restB. chanceC. tryD. thught
50.A. ut f placeB. ut f rderC. ut f mindD. ut f cntrl
51.A. yungerB. lderC. tallerD. shrter
52.A. meanwhileB. hweverC. mreverD. thus
53.A. readyB. gdC. rightD. qualified
54.A. lifeB. majrC. prspectD. stage
55.A. imprvedB. calmC. freeD. secure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first f __56___(it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pineered refrm and pening-up in China, will allw fully autnmus vehicles __57___(run) n rads in certain areas withut human cntrl equipment. ___58__ city in Guangdng Prvince revealed a new regulatin tailred fr smart cnnected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled t cme int frce n August 1.
The new regulatin, which is set t fill the legal gap fr dmestic intelligent cnnected vehicles, said autmakers dn't ___59__(necessary) have t equip fully autnmus vehicles with manual driving mde and crrespnding devices, and nr d they have t have human drivers.
But such fully autnmus vehicles can nly drive n certain rads and sectins __60___(select) by Shenzhen's traffic management department, accrding t the regulatin, which was published n the fficial website f Shenzhen Municipal Peple's Cngress.
The regulatin classified autnmus vehicles __61___ three types: cnditinally autnmus driving, highly autnmus driving, and fully autnmus driving. Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles must have manual driving mdes and crrespnding devices, and ___62__(equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulatin __63___(clarify) rules fr respnsibilities and aut insurance cverage in the event f car accidents ___64__ invlve autnmus driving, which is expected t prmte the fast ___65__(develp) f self-driving vehicles.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1. 创立网站的目的；
2. 网站内容及功能；
3. 号召使用。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting fr Yu
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lve t play the pian and I greatly enjy perfrming my sngs, s when the annual winter recital was canceled, I was disappinted. I had lked frward t it fr a lng time and had already prepared tw f my best sngs.
My mm had a wnderful idea, hwever, t turn this disappinting letdwn int smething wrthwhile. "Yu can perfrm yur sngs at Carriage Huse Senir Living," my mm suggested brightly. "I'm sure the senirs there wh d nt have families visit them that ften, wuld really appreciate the music and yu culd play mre than just tw sngs."
I immediately thught this was a great idea. One f the things I did nt like abut the recitals was that I was limited t playing just a cuple f sngs. Playing the pian at Carriage Huse seemed like a win-win situatin because nt nly wuld I get t play mre sngs, but I wuld als have the chance t cheer up the residents there with sme lively tunes.
My mm called Carriage Huse and made arrangements fr me t perfrm. In the cming days, I wrked especially hard t plish up fifteen pieces that I thught the crwd wuld enjy, including many ld classics.
When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drve t Carriage Huse. Walking thrugh the enrmus duble drs, we stepped int an entryway that verlked the spacius grand dining rm. Right at the entrance t the dining rm std the pian as if it were just waiting t make sme music t liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired wmen r men were seated enjying their dinner and the cmpany that the crwded rm prvided. Despite the cnversatins ging n at varius tables thugh, islatin hung like a dark clud in the rm.
Almst immediately, we were greeted by an ld wman with a walker wh intrduced herself as Phyllis in charge f Carriage Huse. She welcmed me and led me t the stage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat dwn n the bench, I pressed a key n the pian and was surprised t hear n sund. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nervusness melted away and I started t enjy the perfrmance with the ld. ________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________公众号【云儿和花】
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