2020年北京普通高中学业水平会考英语真题及答案

这是一份2020年北京普通高中学业水平会考英语真题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单选填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解 （共20小题，20分。每小题1分）
第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. Hw des the man prbably g shpping
A. By car B. On ft C. By bike
听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme B. In a shp C. On the playgrund
听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. What is the man ding?
A. Talking abut weather. B. Giving suggestins. C. Asking the way.
听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。
4. Where is the wman ding her part-tine jb?
A. In a library. B. In a schl. C. In a publishing huse.
5. What des the wman want t be after graduatin?
A．An editr. B．A writer. C．A jurnalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。
6. Where is the fire taking place?
A. At the wman’s huse B. In a restaurant. C. In a department stre
7. Why is the wman calling?
A. T require the first aid
B. T have the stry reprted.
C. T ask fr help t put ff the fire.
听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。
8. Why are the speakers ging t the art exhibitin?
A. T interview a wman artist.
B. T learn sme painting shills.
C. T see a wman artist’s paintings.
9. Where is the art exhibitin held?
A. Art Natinal art Museum. B. At Mdern Art Gallery. C. In 798 Art District.
10. When are the speakers ging there tmrrw?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听下面一段独自，回答第11题至第13题。
11. Why des the wman want t jin the club?
A. T make friends. B. T lk fr a teacher. C. T d sme sprts.
12. What activity is the wman interested in?
A. Scial get-tgethers. B. Sprts. C. Language evenings.
13. On which day is the wman prbably cming t the club?
A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。
14. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Tur requirement. B. Skills f taking phts. C. Parking rules.
15. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d?
A. Take phts f their grups.
B. Take their valuables with them.
C. Take ntes f the guide’s instructins.
16. What time is the bus leaving?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）
21. N matter hw busy he is, Tm makes ______ a rule t see his grandparents every weekend.
A this B that C it D him
22. Tm is ______ fantastic musician. I’m abslutely certain that his next cncert will be ______ success.
A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填
23. The purpse f the article is t draw public attentin ______ the traffic prblem.
A t B n C in D fr
24. –What d yu think f yur new ipad?
--Gd. I can’t find a ______ ne.
A wrst B best C wrse D better
25. Whenever yu ______ a present, yu’d better think abut it frm the receiver’s preference.
A bught B buy C will buy D have bught
26. Yu will never be successful _____ yu are fully devted t yu wrk.
A because B unless C if D when
27. I’ve rdered sme pizza, s we _____ wrry abut cking when we get hme tired.
A can’t B may nt C needn’t D dare nt
28. –Lng time n see! Where have yu been?
--I went t Ningxia and ______ there fr ne year, teaching as a vlunteer.
A stayed B stay C had stayed D am staying
29. The mst unfrgettable mment fr me was _____ I graduated frm high schl.
A when B where C hwD why
30. We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins _____.
A are being made B will be made
C have been made D had been made
31. Grup activities will be rganized in and after class _____ children develp team spirit.
A helping B having helped
C helped D t help
32. It was David dreamed t be an interpreter, _____ he jined a translatin club at the age f 16.
A but B s C r D fr
33. Althugh _____ by the ppsite team, the players were nt discuraged but practiced harder.
A beating B beaten
C having beaten D being beaten
34. Paris has sme great museums _____ visitrs can see fine wrks f impressinist painters.
A that B which C when D where
35. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda is mre independent nw.
A Spending B Spent
C T spend D Having spent
三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We culd all say that we have bad days as we g thrugh life, but what des it take t have a really gd day?
I remember a day recently when I had t g t the 36 fr special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my dctr sent me t a specialist t try and find the cause f my illness. As I 37 t the hspital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn’t n tp f my game. As I apprached the hspital, I began my 38 fr a parking spt. I finally fund ne nt t far frm the entrance t the hspital.
As I gt ut and brught my change ut f my pcket, I nticed a man lking a little 39 standing in frnt f a parking meter(停车记时收费表 ) tw cars away. He seems t be searching his pckets fr what I suppsed were 40 fr the meter.
Althugh I 41 didn’t feel that great, I thught that I shuld at least g ver t him and find ut if I culd 42 him. As I apprached him, he turned t me lking wrried. I asked him if he had a prblem I culd help with. He said that he had n cins at all 43 he was nly thinking abut visiting his sick wife when he left his huse.
I reached int my pcket and 44 ut tw dllars and gave it t him withut saying a wrd. And, withut waiting fr a 45 , I turned n my heel and said t him as I was walking away:”Have a gd day.”
The funny thing was that I felt a lt 46 , a small smile came t my face, and secnd t walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called ut:”Thank yu s much.”Yu knw, I didn’t even 47 him t say anything. He didn’t have t say a wrd t me. It was simply enugh t 48 that I had helped smene else wh needed a little 49 . That’s all it tk t bring a smile t my face as I went n tward cmpleting my wn business.
Yu knw, it desn’t 50 much t help smene else.
36. A. hspital B. schl C. gym D. cmpany
37. A. walked B. ran C. rde D. drve
38. A. search B. plan C. travel D. design
39. A. tired B. wrried C. puzzled D. bred
40. A. tlsB. keysC. cinsD. batteries
41. A. reallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. prbably
42. A. helpB. understandC. fllwD. jin
43. A. whileB. althughC. unlessD. because
44. A. turned B. drppedC. pulledD. sent
45. A. callB. cheer C. regretD. respnse
46. A. saferB. yungerC. brighterD. easier
47. A. tellB. expectC. remindD. encurage
48. A. trustB. hpeC. shareD. knw
49. A. curageB. patienceC. handD. guide
50. A. meanB. takeC. makeD. save
四 阅读理解（共15小题，30分，每小题2分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
51. What can peple d in Stry Shw?
A. D rle-play games.
B. Put n science shws.
C. Hear tuching stries.
D. Meet authrs f the bks.
52. If yu are interested in cean engineering, yu will prbably attend_______________.
A. Stry Shw
B. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Make Yur Own iPhne Case
D. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones
53. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones is designed fr ____________.
A. adults
B. children f all ages
C. kids under 8 years ld
D. children aged twelve and lder
54. What is the subject f the festival?
A. Sprts.
B. Science.
C. Literature.
D. Educatin.
B
Since 1936, many female space explrers have fllwed Russian astrnaut Valentina Tereshkva. Let’s lk at the missins（任务） f fur imprtant female astrnauts t find ut what astrnauts d in space.
In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American wmen in space. Her team carried ut scientific experiments in space and put tw cmmunicatins satellites in space. Satellites make it pssible fr us t cmmunicate instantly with each ther acrss the wrld thrugh TV, radi, and telephnes.
In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American wmen t walk in space. During her missin, she discvered imprtant infrmatin abut the sun’s energy and hw it affects the climate in very ht and very cld places n Earth. She als tk phtgraphs f Earth and measured air pllutin.
In 1992, Mae Jemisn became the first African-American in space. During her missin, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmsphere. In space, there is n gravity, s everything flats! Dr. Jemisn’s experiments gave imprtant infrmatin abut the human bdy t prduce better medicines and healthcare.
In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese wmen in space. She did experiments in space medicine, which lk at hw astrnauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The cnditins in space are very hard n the bdy and space medicine helps astrnauts wrk safely.
55. Wh cllected imprtant infrmatin abut air pllutin?
A. Valentina Tereshkva.B. Sally Ride.
C. Kathryn Sullivan.D. Mae Jemisn
56. What did Dr. Jemisn’s experiments fcus n?
A. Human bdy.B. Space satellites.
C. Climate n earth.D. Energy frm the sun.
57. Liu Yang’s missin aimed at ________.
A. prviding infrmatin abut envirnment
B. prtecting astrnauts’ health in space
C. imprving cmmunicatin n Earth
D. testing the weightless atmsphere
58. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Great Walking in Space
B. Cnditins in Space
C. Healthcare in Space
D. Wmen in Space
C
Wrst Game Ever？
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a vide game that came ut fr the Atari 2600 game system in 1982. It was based n a very ppular film f the same name. Star prgrammer Hward Warsaw created it with cnsultatin frm the film directr Steven Spielberg.
It was July 27th, 1982. Hward Warsaw was ht ff the success f his mst recent game, Raiders f the Lst Ark. He received a call frm Atari C.E.O, Ray Kassar. Atari had bught the rights t make a vide game versin f Spielberg’s Mvie, E.T., which had just been released（发行） in June. Kassar tld Warsaw that Spielberg had specifically asked fr Warsaw t make the game Warsaw was hnred, but there was ne huge prblem. Atari needed the game finished by September 1st in rder t start selling it during the Christmas seasn.
It had taken Warsaw six mnths t create Raiders f the Lst Ark. The game he made prir t that tk him seven mnths. He was expected t create E.T. in arund five weeks. Warsaw accepted the challenge anyway and prductin began. Spielberg wanted Warsaw t create a simple maze game similar t Pac-man, but V had a bigger visin. He wanted players t explre different envirnments in 3D wrld. Usually cmpanies like Atari have peple test games befre releasing them, but they decided t skip testing due t time limitatins.
The game was a ht hliday item at first. Unfrtunately, Atari verestimated hw many they wuld sell. They made 5 millin cpies and they nly sld 1.5 millin. Mst peple wh played the game hated it. The graphics（画面）were bad. Game play was awkward. Players gt stuck in hles that they culdn’t escape. Sme peple wh stuck with the game grew t like it, but it wasn’t the mainstream success that Atari had hped it wuld be.
T many cpies f the game sat n stre shelves. One emplyee remembers the game being discunted five times, frm $49.95 t less than a dllar. A newspaper in New Mexic reprted that between 10 and 20 semitrailer trucklads f Atari prducts were crushed and buried at landfill in Alamgrd. Atari lst ver $100 millin n E.T.. The game was s bad that it was said t have affected Atari’s reputatin. The vide game industry sn fell int a deep depressin, with a prfit $3.2 billin in 1983 t just ver $100 millin in 1985, almst a 97% drp. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial will lng be remembered as ne f the wrst games ever made, if nt ne f the causes f the decline f entire vide game industry.
59. What can we learn abut Hward Warsaw frm the passage?
A. He was ambitius.B. He was cautius.
C. He was unreliable. D. He was inexperienced.
60. Why did E.T. end up ne wrst vide game ever?
A. It was prduced in a hurry.
B. It was set in a 3D envirnment.
C. It was released at a wrng time.
D. It was based n a ppular mvie.
61. Accrding t the passage, the failure f the game E.T. may have____
A. destryed the reputatin f the film E.T.
B. given chances t ther cmpanies t rise
C. led t the fall f the vide game industry
D. made peple lse interest in 3D envirnment
62. In the passage the authr describes Atari’s failure________
A. in a disapprving way
B. with a supprtive attitude
C. with a feeling f pity fr the cmpany
D. withut expressing his/her wn pinins
：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每个题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
It’s 2010, utside the gate f a schl smewhere in the UK. Sme teenagers are talking. One says t anther,” I’m tired f jamming after schl---it’s really vanilla. Let’s g fr a za, OK?” Tw adults are walking past. They hear what the teenagers are saying, but they dn’t understand a wrd. (What the teenagers said was,” I’m tired f hanging arund after schl---it’s really bring. Let’s g fr a pizza.”)
This is nthing new---teenagers always invent new wrds and phrases. They create wrds fr everyday things---wrds that mean gd r prents r bad r gd-lking, and s n. Lk at these different ways f saying gd in recent decades:
1960s---grvy (r fab)
1970s---neat
1980s---ace
1990s---wicked
2000s---cl
But, f curse, the wrds yu use depend n yur interests, yur friends, the music yu listen t and the part f the cuntry yu live in. Different grups f teenagers have different likes and dislikes, and s they als have different expressins.
S why d teenagers invent new wrds, r invent new meanings fr ld wrds? Many peple think it’s because they dn’t want adults t understand, but that prbably isn’t true---the real reasn is that teenagers like t be creative and play with language, s they have fun creating new wrds.
And what d parents and ld peple think abut it all? Mst f them dn’t wrry abut it---after all, they had their wn special wrds when they teenagers t. But, sme adults cmplain abut “teen talk” and get quite annyed by it. But that’s all part f the fun fr the teenagers!
What is the way f teenagers’ saying gd in the 2000s?（只用一个单词）
_____________________________________________________________________
64. Why d teenagers invent new wrds?（不多于七个单词）
_____________________________________________________________________
65.What is the tpic f the passage?（不多于四个单词）
_____________________________________________________________________
书面表达（共1小题，20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60.
假如你是李华，来自澳大利亚的交换生Jack春节期间要来北京体验中国文化，你将负责一天的接待。请参考下面提供的信息，给他发邮件，介绍一天的活动安排。
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m s glad yu’re cming t Beijing during the Spring Festival seasn._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
What d yu think f the arrangements? If yu have any ther plans, just let me knw.
Li Hua
2020年北京普通高中会考英语参考答案
一、听力理解（共20小题，20分，每小题1分）
1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BBCCA 11-16 ACBABC
二、单项填空
21-25 CCADB 26-30 BCAAC31-35 DBBDD
三、完形填空
DABC41-45 AADCD46-50 CBDCB
四、阅读理解
51-55 CBCBC56-60 ABDAA61-62 CD
Cl.
Because they have fun creating new wrds.
Teen talk.
书面表达
Pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I’m s glad yu’re cming t Beijing during the Spring Festival seasn. It’s the best time t experience Chinese hliday culture. I’ve planned a ne-day tur fr yu in Beijing.
In the mrning, we will g t Ditan Temple Fair, ne f the biggest in Beijing. There yu’ll learn abut typical Chinese flk arts such as paper cuts and calligraphy artwrk. We’ll als watch dragn and lin dances, an imprtant celebratin shw fr the hliday. At nn, we will try sme lcal snacks there. I’m sure it’ll be a new experience fr yu.
I knw yu are interested in Peking Opera, s we’ll g t Beijing Liyuan Theatre in the afternn. Yu will see what different pera mask clrs mean. I believe the stage perfrmance will impress yu mst!
What d yu think f the arrangements? If yu have any ther plans, just let me knw.
Li Hua 考
生
须
知
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，
2．本试卷共10页，五道大题（共100分）。
3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Curse Applicatin Frm
Name
Samuel 17
Address
Flat 42, Orville Street
Curse
18
Time
19 evening
Fee
$ 20
Welcme t Our Festival
March 7 2018
Stry Shw in Ohern
Adults
8:00 pm -10:00 pm
Jin in us fr an evening f true, persnal stries abut science. Cme t the nly shw where yu can hear peple——scientists, nt-scientists, and half-scientists——tell funny and tuching stries abut the rle f science in their lives.
Cst: $10
Make Yur Own iPhne Case thrugh Tysinbx 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 am – 12:30 pm
In this wrkshp, yu will learn t design and 3D print yur wn iPhne case. First, yu will learn hw t use a 3D printer. Next, yu will design a 3D mdel fr yur iPhne case that will have a lvely pattern and yur name. Once yu create the mdel, yu will print it ut n ur 3D printers. A 3D printing wrker will guide yu thrugh this prcess step-by-step. Cme and enjy this fun and unique learning experience!
Cst: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
2:00 pm – 5:00 pm
Dive int the wrld f cean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test yur vehicle in large tanks n the Museum’s flr. Shw ff yur engineering creatins and share yur design prcess with Museum visitrs.
Cst: $15, Ages 12
Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones in Museum f Science, Bstn
Families
9:30 am – 2:00 pm
Jin us fr a day f hands-n science fun designed especially fr pre-schlers!
Activities include the Museum’s ppular “Live Animal Stry Time” shws and a talk abut baby animals and bk-signing by children’s bk authrs. Drp in n special live animal visits and activities in the exhibitin halls, as well as design challenges and lab activities——all created with yur yung scientist in mind!
Cst: Free, Ages Pre-kindergarten——Age 8
Time
Activities
mrning
g t Ditan Temple Fair(庙会)
·learn abut Chinese flk arts
·watch dragn and lin dances
·eat lcal traditinal snacks
afternn
...